Aretas William Young

Canadian politician

Sir Aretas William Young

Born| 31 March 1777[1][2]
London, England
Died| 1 December 1835
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Allegiance|  United Kingdom
Service / branch|  British Army
Years of service| 1795 to 1835
Rank| Colonel
Battles / wars|

* French Revolutionary Wars
* Napoleonic Wars
* Peninsular War

Awards| Knight Bachelor
Other work| Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island

Colonel Sir Aretas William Young (31 March 1777 – 1 December 1835) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator of the early nineteenth century. After extensive military service in the Peninsular War and elsewhere, Young held a range of colonial government roles in the West Indies and Prince Edward Island, of which he was Lieutenant Governor. Young was knighted in 1834 for his colonial service. While in office at Charlottetown, he died, and was replaced by General John Harvey. Sir Aretas is a direct ancestor of the musician Will Young.

## Life

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### Early career

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Young was born in 1777, the son of James and Rebecca Young. He was baptised at a month old at St Olave Hart Street church in the City of London.[1] He entered the army in 1795 as an ensign, purchasing a captaincy in the 13th Regiment of Foot in 1796 and being deployed to Ireland during the Rebellion of 1798.

In 1801, Young and his regiment were attached to General Abercromby's army in the Egyptian campaign and the fighting around Alexandria and in 1807 Young transferred to the 47th Regiment of Foot as a major. Young later served in all the major campaigns of the Peninsular War until 1813, when he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and attached to the administration of the island of Trinidad, captured from the Spanish 16 years before.[3]

### Caribbean

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In 1815, Young was engaged in the invasion of Guadeloupe and for his service in the operation was commended by King Louis XVII.

Between the end of the war and 1825, Young performed a number of roles as deputy to the Governor of Trinidad, including commanding the 3rd West Indian Regiment, and acting as an official on Grenada and Trinidad. For his work as administrator in the absence of Sir Ralph Woodford, he was rewarded for the "candor, integrity and impartiality which had marked his administration". Recognition included large sums of money and ceremonial gifts, including a valuable sword, by the island's Council of Assembly.

In 1826, Young was made protector of slaves in Demerara.

### Prince Edward Island

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In 1831 Young was nominated as Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island, off the coast of Canada, following the sudden death of Sir Murray Maxwell, who had briefly held the role.[3]

Young was very successful in his governorship, being knighted in 1834 for his services.[4] He died at Charlottetown the following year and was replaced by Sir John Harvey.

## Personal life

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Young married Sarah Cox of Coolcliffe, Wexford, and their children included Henry Edward Fox Young, later Governor of South Australia (1848–1855) and Tasmania (1855–1861).[3]

## Notes

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1. ^ a b England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538–1975
2. ^ London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538–1812
3. ^ a b c Biography Sir Aretas William Young, Prince Edward Island Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators, Elections P.E.I. Office, p. 9, Retrieved 3 August 2008
4. ^ "No. 19172". The London Gazette. 11 July 1834. p. 1307.

## References

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* "Sir Aretas William Young" (PDF). Prince Edward Island Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators. Elections P.E.I. Office. May 2009. p. 9. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

## External links

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* "Young, Aretas William" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
* Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

Government offices

Preceded by

Sir Murray Maxwell

|  Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island
1831–1835  | Succeeded by

George Wright (acting)
Sir John Harvey

* v
* t
* e

Lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island

Crown Colony of Prince Edward Island (1769–1873)|

* Patterson
* Fanning
* DesBarres
* Townshend
* Smith
* Ready
* Maxwell
* A. W. Young
* Wright
* Harvey
* FitzRoy
* Huntley
* Campbell
* Lane
* Bannerman
* Daly
* C. Young
* Dundas
* Hodgson

Province of Prince Edward Island (1873–present)|

* Robinson
* Hodgson
* Haviland
* A. Macdonald
* Carvell
* Howlan
* McIntyre
* D. A. MacKinnon
* Rogers
* C. Macdonald
* M. MacKinnon
* Heartz
* Dalton
* de Blois
* LePage
* J. A. Bernard
* Prowse
* Hyndman
* W. J. MacDonald
* MacKay
* Bennett
* Doiron
* MacPhail
* Reid
* Clements
* L. Bernard
* Hagerman
* Lewis
* Perry
* Salamoun

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