Armadale, Ontario

Neighbourhood in Markham and Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Neighbourhood in * Markham * Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Armadale

Neighbourhood

View of the Markham portion of neighbourhood from Armadale Public School

Armadale

Coordinates: 43°50′14″N 79°15′29″W﻿ / ﻿43.83722°N 79.25806°W﻿ / 43.83722; -79.25806
Country| Canada
Province| Ontario
Cities|

* Markham (north of Steeles Avenue)
* Toronto (south of Steeles Avenue)

Established| 1805
Elevation

| 176 m (577 ft)
Time zone| UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)| UTC-4 (EDT)
NTS Map| 030M14
GNBC Code| FADQB

Armadale is a neighbourhood which overlaps the city of Markham, Ontario and the city of Toronto, Ontario, in Canada. The historical community is situated in the south-east of Markham and north-east of the former suburb of Scarborough, now part of Toronto.

## History

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The Armadale Free Methodist Church was built in 1880.

Armadale's past began long before the first European settlers even reached the area. Archaeological initiatives spearheaded by the University of Toronto and the Royal Ontario Museum led to a wealth of First Nation artifacts like arrowheads and pottery being unearthed. On the west half of Lot 2 Concession 8, there is even a dark patch of soil that demarcates the position of an age-old Iroquois longhouse.

As early as 1805, United Empire Loyalist settlers moved into the region (Steeles Avenue and 8th Line). The community's name was first known as Magdala.[1] A postal station was established in 1869 along what is now Passmore Avenue, but the name Magdala was not accepted and the post office became known as Armadale. It was aptly named after a small village near Edinburgh, Scotland.

Between 1840 and 1860, the hamlet thrived as a small mercantile center boasting two blacksmith shops, a hotel and a post office. The fortunes of the bustling community were brought to a premature end when the establishment of the Toronto and Nipissing Railway, built in 1871, which by-passed Armadale. When rural mail delivery was introduced in 1917, the community's post office was closed. Only the historic Armadale Free Methodist Church (1880), and several residential houses remains as a reminder of the hamlet's early settlement.[2]

Other buildings in the small community included:

* blacksmith shop
* brick making yard
* several farms
* general store operated by the Beare Family
* Temperance hotel
* Tavern

In 1954, the communities south of Steeles Avenue was severed from York County, forming the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto. As Armadale was situated along Steeles Avenue, it was split between the two county/regional governments. The portions of Armadale located south of Steeles Avenue became a part of Metropolitan Toronto, while the portion of the community north of Steeles Avenue remained a part of York County (reorganized into the Regional Municipality of York in 1971).

### Urban development (1980–present)

[edit]

The Markham portion of Armadale, north of Steeles Avenue was developed in the 1980s and 1990s as a residential community from farmland. This area of Markham is home to predominantly middle-income families. There is also a visible infrastructural decay of neighbourhoods located here.

South of Steeles Avenue, in the Scarborough portion of Armadale, The land has remained undeveloped with many abandoned farms and apple orchards. Small industrial and commercial parks were built in the area. There are many businesses and factories along Passmore Avenue. A plaza, once contained a T & T Supermarket (now Field Fresh Supermarket) along with many shops catering to Asian customers, was recently opened to the east of the farm along Middlefield Road and Steeles Avenue. Along Steeles Avenue east of Markham was a small farm selling vegetables with industrial parks lining the south part of the farm, however, this farm will soon disappear as a new Asian-oriented shopping centre will be built on the property.

## Education

[edit]

Middlefield Collegiate Institute is one of two public secondary schools located in Armadale.

Two public school boards operate schools in Armadale. The York Catholic District School Board (YRDSB), and the York Region District School Board (YRDSB). The former is a separate public school boards, whereas the latter is a secular public school boards. YCDSB and YRDSB operates several schools in Armadale, as well as provide schooling for those residing north of Steeles Avenue.

YCDSB and YRDSB operates each operate a secondary schools in Armadale. Middlefield Collegiate Institute is a secondary school operated by YRDSB, whereas Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy is operated by YCDSB. The two school boards operate several public elementary schools in the Markham portion of Armadale, including:

* Armadale Public School (YRDSB)
* Cedarwood Public School (YRDSB)
* Coppard Glen Public School (YRDSB)
* Markham Gateway Public School (YRDSB)
* Ellen Fairclough Public School (YRDSB)
* St.Vincent de Paul CES (YCDSB)

Schools operated by the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) and Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) also serve students residing in portion of Armadale south of Steeles Avenue. However, neither school board maintains a school in Armadale. TCDSB and TDSB students residing in Armadale, would also attend TCDSB and TDSB based in Agincourt, and Milliken.

Two public school boards provide schooling for all residents of Armadale, on both sides of Steeles Avenue, Conseil scolaire Viamonde (CSV), and Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir. The two school boards operate French first language institutions throughout Greater Toronto, the former operating public secular schools, the latter operating separate schools. However, neither school boards operate institutions in Armadale, with CSV/MonAvenir students attending schools in adjacent neighbourhoods.

## Recreation

[edit]

Public recreational facilities in Amadale include Armadale Community Centre, a small multi-purpose facility on Denison Street west of McCowan Road. Built in the early 1990s, the facility has community rooms, small gym as well as outdoor tennis courts (used by Armadale Tennis Club), two soccer pitches and a baseball field. Aaniin Community Centre is a large multi-purpose facility on 14th Avenue east of Middlefield Road. Opened in 2018, the facility has community rooms, gyms, indoor pool and library.

Other amenities in Armadale include:

* Armadale Tennis Club - Markham
* Beaupre Park - Markham
* Elson Park - Markham
* Featherstone Park - Markham
* James Edward Park - Markham
* Milliken Crossing Plaza - Scarborough

## References

[edit]

1. ^ For a fuller history, cf. Isabel Champion, ed., Markham: 1793-1900 (Markham, ON: Markham Historical Society, 1979), pp. 226–228; also Scarborough Historical Society, Armadale. See also the detailed 1878 map, "Township of Markham," Illustrated historical atlas of the county of York and the township of West Gwillimbury & town of Bradford in the county of Simcoe, Ont. (Toronto: Miles & Co., 1878).
2. ^ Cf. the Ontario Heritage Foundation's historical plaque for the Armadale Free Methodist Church 1880 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine.

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Places adjacent to Armadale, Ontario

| Downtown Markham | Vinegar Hill |

|
|

|  |
Milliken |

Armadale

| Box Grove
Morningside Heights
|  |
Agincourt | Malvern |

* v
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Communities of Markham

* Angus Glen
* Armadale
* Berczy Village
* Box Grove
* Brown's Corners
* Buttonville
* Cachet
* Cashel
* Cathedraltown
* Cedar Grove
* Cornell
* German Mills
* Greensborough
* Langstaff
* Locust Hill
* Markham Village
* Sherwood - Amber Glen, Old Markham Village
* Milliken
* Milnesville
* Mongolia
* Mount Joy
* Quantztown
* Raymerville - Markville East
* Thornhill
* Underwood
* Unionville
* Victoria Square
* Vinegar Hill
* Wismer Commons

Former and lost communities in Markham

Communities in other York Region municipalities
King
Markham
Richmond Hill
Vaughan
Whitchurch-Stouffville

* v
* t
* e

Neighbourhoods in Toronto

Old Toronto|

* Alexandra Park
* Allenby
* The Annex
* The Beaches
* Bedford Park
* Bickford Park
* Bloor West Village
* Bloor Street Culture Corridor
* Bloordale Village
* Bracondale Hill
* Brockton Village
* Cabbagetown
* Carleton Village
* Casa Loma
* Chaplin Estates
* Chinatown (First Chinatown)
* Christie Pits
* Church and Wellesley
* CityPlace
* Corktown
* Corso Italia
* Corso Italia-Davenport
* Davenport
* Davisville Village
* Deer Park
* Discovery District
* Distillery District
* Downtown Yonge
* Dovercourt Park
* Dufferin Grove
* Earlscourt
* East Bayfront
* East Chinatown
* East Danforth
* East Toronto
* Entertainment District
* Fashion District
* Financial District
* Forest Hill
* Garden District
* Gerrard India Bazaar
* Grange Park
* Greektown
* Harbord Village
* Harbourfront
* High Park North
* The Junction
* Junction Triangle
* Kensington Market
* Koreatown
* Lawrence Park
* Leslieville
* Liberty Village
* Little Italy
* Little Portugal
* Little Tibet
* Lytton Park
* Midtown
* Moore Park
* Moss Park
* Niagara
* North Toronto
* Norway
* Old Town
* Palmerston
* Parkdale
* Playter Estates
* Port Lands
* Quayside
* Queen Street West
* Railway Lands
* Regent Park
* Riverdale
* Roncesvalles
* Rosedale
* Runnymede
* St. James Town
* St. Lawrence
* Seaton Village
* South Hill
* South Core
* Summerhill
* Swansea
* Toronto Islands
* Trefann Court
* Trinity-Bellwoods
* Upper Beaches
* Uptown Toronto
* Wallace Emerson
* The Ward
* West Don Lands (Canary District)
* Wychwood Park
* Yonge–Eglinton
* Yorkville

North York|

* Amesbury
* Armour Heights
* Bathurst Manor
* Bayview Village
* Bayview Woods-Steeles
* Bermondsey
* Bridle Path
* Clanton Park
* Don Mills
* Don Valley Village
* Downsview
* Flemingdon Park
* Glen Park
* Graydon Hall
* Henry Farm
* Hillcrest Village
* Hoggs Hollow
* Humber Summit
* Humbermede
* Jane and Finch
* Lansing
* Lawrence Heights
* Lawrence Manor
* Maple Leaf
* Newtonbrook
* North York City Centre
* Parkway Forest
* Parkwoods
* Pelmo Park-Humberlea
* Pleasant View
* Rustic
* Teddington Park
* Victoria Village
* Westminster-Branson
* Willowdale
* York Mills
* York University Heights

Scarborough|

* Agincourt
* Armadale
* Bendale
* Birch Cliff
* Birchmount Park-Warden Woods
* Brown's Corners
* Clairlea
* Cliffcrest
* Cliffside
* Dorset Park
* Eglinton East
* Golden Mile
* Guildwood
* Highland Creek
* Ionview
* L'Amoreaux
* Malvern
* Maryvale
* Milliken
* Morningside
* Morningside Heights
* Oakridge
* Port Union
* Rouge
* Scarborough City Centre
* Scarborough Junction
* Scarborough Village
* Steeles
* Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan
* West Hill
* West Rouge
* Wexford
* Woburn

Etobicoke|

* Alderwood
* Clairville
* Eatonville
* The Elms
* Eringate-Centennial-West Deane
* Humber Heights-Westmount
* Humber Valley Village
* Humberwood
* Islington-City Centre West
* Kingsview Village
* The Kingsway
* Long Branch
* Markland Wood
* Mimico
* New Toronto
* Princess Gardens
* Rexdale
* Richview
* The Queensway-Humber Bay
* Smithfield
* Thistletown
* Thorncrest Village

York|

* Baby Point
* Fairbank
* Humewood–Cedarvale
* Lambton
* Little Jamaica
* Mount Dennis
* Oakwood Village
* Old Mill
* Rockcliffe–Smythe
* Silverthorn
* Tichester
* Weston

East York|

* Bermondsey
* Crescent Town
* Governor's Bridge
* Leaside
* O'Connor–Parkview
* Old East York
* Pape Village
* Thorncliffe Park

Italics indicate neighbourhoods now defunct. For information on the evolution of each neighbourhood in general, see History of neighbourhoods in Toronto.

43°50′14″N 79°15′29″W﻿ / ﻿43.83722°N 79.25806°W﻿ / 43.83722; -79.25806
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