Around the world cycling record

Fastest circumnavigation of the world by bicycle

The fastest circumnavigation of the globe by bicycle is awarded for completing a continuous journey around the globe by bicycle and other means, consisting of a minimum 29,000 km (18,000 miles) in total distance cycled.

Summary of Records  Record | Name | Year | Length (dd:hh:mm) | GWR?

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Supported (M) | Mark Beaumont | 2017 | 78:14:40 | Yes
Supported (F) | Lael Wilcox | 2024 | 108:12:12 | Unconfirmed
Unsupported (M) | Andrew Nicholson | 2015 | 123:01:06 | Yes
Unsupported (F) | Jenny Graham | 2018 | 124:10:50 | Yes
Youngest (F) | Vedangi Kulkarni | 2018 | 159:00:00 | Yes
Tandem (Mixed) | Steven Massey and Laura Massey-Pugh | 2022 | 179:12:25 | Yes
Unicycle | Ed Pratt | 2018 | 1330:00:00 | No
Married Couple | Caroline Soubayroux & David Ferguson | 2022 | 240:17:25 | Yes
Recumbent | Richard Evans | 2014 | 150:00:00 | No

By convention, most follow the Guinness World Record (GWR) rules. These state that the journey should be continuous and in one direction (East to West or West to East), that the minimum distance ridden should be 18,000 miles (29,000 km), and that the total distance travelled by the bicycle and rider should exceed an Equator's length. The clock does not stop for any waiting time for transit flights or ferries or for the duration of the transit (see full rules below).

The GWR does not distinguish between supported and unsupported attempts, even though the latter are much more difficult. The principles for unsupported rides are:

1. do it all yourself, under your own power;
2. carry all your own gear (i.e. no domestiques); and
3. no outside support (deliveries only to public addresses or 'open' homes, no support vehicles of any kind meeting the rider along the way to provide supplies).

'Pure' unsupported rides also preclude any visits from friends or others along the way. These rules require riders to be alone for the entire ride, with a minimum 5-bicycle-length distance from any other riders or support vehicles.

## Guinness rules

[edit]

The rules state "the journey should be continuous and in one direction (East to West or West to East), that the minimum distance ridden should be 18,000 miles (29,000 km), and that the total distance travelled by the bicycle and rider should exceed an Equator's length, i.e. 24,900 miles (40,100 km)." They also state that: "Any considerable distance travelled opposite to the direction of the attempt must be discounted from any calculations of the overall distance travelled," and that the route "must be ridden through two approximate antipodal points."[1][2]

The GWR also contain restrictions on drafting: "During the attempt, the challenger is not allowed the aid of drafting. If the challenger is travelling with a support vehicle or other rider(s), the challenger MUST remain a minimum distance of 5 bicycle lengths from the support vehicle or any other rider(s). The challenger must not travel next to the support vehicle or any other rider(s) throughout the attempt."

Alan Bate writes:

> The record criteria requires the rider to cover 28,970 kilometers by bike, in an East to West or West to East direction, wavering no more than 5 degrees off course. The total journey distance must be a minimum of 40,075 kilometers, to include all transit by flight or sea. The ride must start and finish in the same place and must pass at least two antipodal points (these are two points that line up through the earth's centre). When the rider reaches a transit point to connect with a flight or boat to the next continent or country start point, the clock stops with regard to the actual riding time *(no longer the case any more since the rules have changed in relation to transit time, which is NOW included in the total time). As most of the earth's surface is water, this is unavoidable and fair as it applies to all athletes attempting the record. Once customs is cleared at the next destination, the clock immediately starts again. The same bicycle must be used throughout the attempt, although repairs and replacement parts and bikes are allowed for mechanical failure. Satellite tracking is highly recommended by Guinness World Records and a daily log, signatures of dignitaries and photographs at strategic points must be collated as evidence.[3]

## Routes

[edit]

The requirement to pass at least two antipodal points causes some problems in route planning. For example, among popular countries for around-the-world cyclists, the antipodes of Australia is spread out over the Atlantic Ocean, that of North America over the Indian Ocean, that of Africa over mid Pacific Ocean, and that of Europe and most of Asia over the South Pacific Ocean, without any land mass there. Those land areas would not give any opportunities for an antipodal pair while cycling. Some possible pairs are China/Argentina, Malaysia/Peru, and Spain/New Zealand (for example, the road Lisbon–Madrid crosses the antipode of the road Wellington–Auckland).

The length requirement also requires consideration. To cycle Lisbon–Vladivostok (13900 km), Perth–Brisbane (4300 km) and Los Angeles–St. John's (7200 km) with air travel between legs gives 25,400 km. So some detours are needed (such as Invercargill–Auckland, New Zealand, 1800 km, for the sake of the antipodes requirement).

Mark Beaumont, in a 2024 interview with GCN[4], provides insight into the challenges and implications of route selection. He comments "If you think about riding around the world in its simplest sense, you want to be able to look at a wall map and it looks like a circumnavigation. [my rides were] faithful to that idea of what looks like an unbroken route around the world." Noting that Asia is the most challenging to ride due to road conditions and complexities of border crossings, those who avoid Asia end up with large north-south loops in North America and Europe to make up the distance which inevitably give them faster times.

## History

[edit]

### Nick Sanders (2014)

[edit]

Nick Sanders

Nick Sanders completed a notable ride in 1984,[5] riding 13,609 miles (21,900 km) around the Northern Hemisphere in 138 days, although this ride did not meet the requirements to be recognised as a GWR record.[citation needed]

### Jay Aldous & Matt DeWaal (1984)

[edit]

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From 2 April to 16 July 1984 Jay Aldous and Matt DeWaal rode 22,997 km/14,290 miles in 106 days, riding a greater distance in a shorter time than Nick Sanders in 1981. Aldous and DeWaal started and ended in Salt Lake City, US, and traveled in an easterly direction passing through 15 different countries.

Matt DeWaal Jay Aldous

### Andrew Slodkowski (1993)

[edit]

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In December 1993, Andrew Slodkowski (Andrzej Słodkowski [pl]) rode "Around the World in 80 days on a bicycle". He started and ended in London UK, and traveled in an easterly direction passing through 14 different countries.[6]

### Steve Strange (2005)

[edit]

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Steve Strange, an Englishman, achieved Guinness's "Fastest True Circumnavigation of the Globe by Bicycle": 276 days.[7] On 13 February 2005, he completed the first record attempt under the new Guinness rules, achieving a world record of 276 days and 19 hours.[citation needed][n 1]

### Phil White (2005)

[edit]

In April 2005, Phil White completed a record attempt in an estimated 299 days.[8] His time did not beat the one set two months earlier by Steve Strange.

### Mark Beaumont (2008)

[edit]

Mark Beaumont

On 14 February 2008, Mark Beaumont completed a circumnavigation of the globe by bicycle in 194 days and 17 hours.[9]

### James Bowthorpe (2009)

[edit]

In September 2009 James Bowthorpe completed an eastward circumnavigation, starting and ending in London, in 176 days.[10][n 2] This was not ratified by Guinness World Records.[11]

### Julian Sayarer (2009)

[edit]

In December 2009 Julian Sayarer, a London-based cycle courier, completed a circumnavigation, starting at Rouen and going through Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan and China as far as Shanghai; Bangkok to Singapore; the length of New Zealand; Vancouver to the east coast of the US; and finally from Lisbon back to Rouen. The time was first described as 165 days,[12] and ratified by Guinness at 169 days.[13] Sayarer's blog about the ride is at This Is Not for Charity.

### Vin Cox (2010)

[edit]

On 1 August 2010, Vin Cox completed an unsupported circumnavigation of the globe, which was certified by Guinness as the new world record with a time of 163 days, 6 hours, 58 minutes.[14]

### Alan Bate (2010)

[edit]

On 4 August 2010, Alan Bate completed the circumnavigation in 106 days 10 hours and 33 minutes,[15] which was ratified by Guinness World Records in January 2012.[11][n 3]

### Mike Hall (2012)

[edit]

On 4 June 2012, Mike Hall completed his circumnavigation (from Greenwich, eastwards to Greenwich) in 91 days 18 hours.[15] His ride was totally unsupported. After the ride, Guinness World Records changed the rules to include total travel time. Under the new rules Hall recorded a time of 107 days 2 hours 30 minutes, which was not ratified by Guinness World Records.[16]

### Juliana Buhring (2012)

[edit]

On 21 December 2012, Juliana Buhring, of British–German nationality (though born in Greece), arrived back in Naples to complete a circumnavigation in 152 days including total travel time, becoming the first woman to attempt and to complete a circumnavigation of the world by bicycle using a route that complies with the requirements of Guinness World Records. This was an unsupported ride.[5][17] Her route is available here.

### Thomas Großerichter (2012)

[edit]

On 31 December 2012, Thomas Großerichter, from Germany, completed a supported circumnavigation in 105 days 1 hour and 44 minutes.[18] This was not certified by Guinness World Records.

### Lee Fancourt (2014)

[edit]

On 13 June 2014, Lee Fancourt completed a circumnavigation in 103 days, 23 hours, 15 minutes. This was not ratified by Guinness World Records. Fancourt's record attempt was disqualified after failing to return to the point in India where he took a taxi in order to help out his support crew.[19]

### Paola Gianotti (2014)

[edit]

Paola Gianotti started and finished at Ivrea, Turin, Italy, from 8 March to 30 November 2014: 144 days. This was a supported ride. During her voyage, on 16 May 2014, Gianotti was injured in a road accident which resulted in a fractured vertebra. Although the Guinness World Record rules state that the clock does not stop, Gianotti's time was frozen for four months till she recovered and resumed her attempt on 18 September 2014.[n 4] This was ratified at the time by Guinness as being the world record, but much debated at the time.[20][21]

### Andrew Nicholson (2015)

[edit]

Former speedskater Andrew Nicholson (New Zealand) completed an unsupported circumnavigation 29,179 km in 123 days, 1 hour and 6 minutes.[22] The ride, which was unsupported, was recognized by Guinness.[23] Nicholson started and ended his journey at Auckland International Airport, New Zealand, between 12 August and 13 December 2015.[citation needed]

### Mark Beaumont (2017)

[edit]

On 18 September 2017, Mark Beaumont arrived in Paris having completed a supported circumnavigation of the globe by bicycle in 78 days 14 hours, and 40 minutes. This beat his previous unsupported attempt by 115 days and beat the previous world record by 44 days and 10 hours and should be regarded as the record. This attempt was verified by Guinness World Records as he finished in Paris.[24] The BBC reported, "During the trip, Mark was also awarded the Guinness World Records title for the most miles cycled in a month, from Paris to Perth, Australia, verified at 7,031 miles (11,315km)".[24] Beaumont had significant support on his ride from a "base camp" team who stayed in Scotland, and "on the road" teams who followed in camper vans which provided him a comfortable place to rest when off the bike. The support team covered duties ranging from preparing his meals and ensuring optimum nutrition, optimising his route to avoid ratification pitfalls, providing massages to help alleviate the discomfort of spending long hours in the same position, and psychological support during low points.[25][26]. The route followed is available on Komoot.

### Vedangi Kulkarni (2018)

[edit]

Between July and December 2018, Vedangi Kulkarni, a native of Pune studying at Bournemouth University, attempted to become the fastest woman to circumnavigate the world on bicycle. Although she did not succeed in this, she was the "fastest Asian" to do so. Her journey started at Perth, crossing to Brisbane, crossing New Zealand, from Vancouver to Halifax, across Iceland, from Portugal to Finland, across Russia, 4,000 km across India to Kolkata; and from there flying to Perth for a 15 km ride to the starting point. The ride took 159 days as far as Kolkata and its distance exceeded 29,000 km. Kulkarni was 19 when she started and 20 when she finished the ride.[27] She became "the fourth fastest woman to cycle round the world, as well as the youngest".[28][29]

### Jenny Graham (2018)

[edit]

On 18 October 2018 Jenny Graham of Scotland (a member of the Adventure Syndicate) arrived in Berlin having completed an unsupported circumnavigation of the globe by bicycle in 124 Days, 10 hours and 50 minutes.[30] This has now been verified by Guinness World Records and as such is the new woman's record.[31] Graham completed her attempt in October 2018 in a total of 124 days. She cycled the route solo and totally unsupported, often sleeping rough in drainage ditches or behind bushes.[32]

### Caroline Soubayroux & David Ferguson (2021-2022)

[edit]

In September 2021, Caroline Soubayroux and David Ferguson, a married couple based in London, left from The Royal London Hospital in Whitechapel to try and set a new Guinness world record circumnavigation for a married couple on two bikes.[33] Both of them took a six-month sabbatical leave from their full-time career in Investment Banking and Orthopaedic Surgery to allow for the trip.[34] The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic meant they suffered delays and rode a majority of their circumnavigation in the Southern Hemisphere, crossing South America and Africa.[35] Their attempt was fully unsupported with the exception of the Australian leg where a camping van driven by Ferguson's father provided camp for the night. New Zealand being closed at the time of their travel, their antipodal point was Honolulu in Hawaii, the archipelago being the antipode of Botswana. Soubayroux and Ferguson successfully completed their circumnavigation on 16 April 2022 in 204 days, 17 hours and 25 minutes. The record was checked and validated by Guinness on 28 April 2023.

### Lael Wilcox (2024)

[edit]

On May 26 2024[36] Lael Wilcox left Chicago, Illinois and on 11 September 2024, Wilcox successfully finished the circumnavigation in 108 days, 12 hours, and 12 minutes, beating the previously held women's (self supported) world record of 124 days, 10 hours, and 15 minutes.[37] Wilcox rode supported and encouraged her followers to ride with her.[38] Her route is at FollowMyChallenge.

## Tandem record

[edit]

### John Whybrow and George Agate (2017)

[edit]

On 25 March 2017, John Whybrow and George Agate (known as 'The Tandem Men'), set the first tandem bicycle circumnavigation record. Starting and finishing in Canterbury, UK, the pair completed their attempt in 290 days, 7 hours and 36 minutes aboard an Orbit Tandem. This was an unsupported ride.[39]

### Lloyd Collier and Louis Snellgrove (2019)

[edit]

On 16 May 2019, Lloyd Collier and Louis Snellgrove cycled 29,140 km and crossed the finishing line at the Adelaide Oval, Australia in 281 days to achieve the Guinness World Record. They rode through 24 countries and 5 continents. Both emergency doctors, they raised money for Spinal Research and The Brain foundation. Their ride was westwards and unsupported.[40]

### Cat Dixon and Raz Marsden (2019)

[edit]

On the 29th June 2019, Cat Dixon and Raz Marsden (both UK) set out on their tandem bike to embark on what would become a record-breaking adventure around the world; completing their journey in 263 days, 8 hours and 7 minutes. Cat, 54, and Raz, 55, set out from Oxford last year, covering 18,263 miles on a route that took them through 25 different countries and five continents. The record-breaking route: Starting in Oxford, UK, then onto France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Georgia, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, United States, Mexico, Morocco, Spain, Gibraltar and then finally back through France to the UK, where they completed their journey. "We have highlights from every country that we visited and would definitely return to see many- although maybe at a slower pace," the pair said.[41]

### SteLa Tandem: Steven Massey and Laura Massey-Pugh (2022)

[edit]

On 5 June 2022, Laura Massey-Pugh and husband Steven (Stevie) Massey (both Derby, UK) started from the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, their aim to set a new mixed circumnavigation record on tandem bicycle and hold the fastest tandem record by completing the trip in 180 days. They returned on 1 December 2022 with a time of 179 days 12 hours and 25 minutes, which has been registered by Guinness as a new record.[42] Their trip took them through Czechia, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Georgia before closed land borders to Azerbaijan forced them to travel directly to India. They then travelled to Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, before crossing the South of Australia, both Islands of New Zealand and the breath of Canada before returning to Europe via Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Holland and back to Germany. They suffered monsoons and sickness in India, a motorcycle collision in Malaysia and sub -10°C temperatures in Canada but remained resolved to make their 180 day target despite major mechanical issues within the final 24 hours. They say their trip was certainly not a holiday and they would never do it again but are very proud of their achievement as a couple and a team.[43]

## Unicycling

[edit]

### Wally Watts (1976)

[edit]

Between 1976 and 1978, Walter J. Watts, known as "Wobbling" Wally Watts[44] unicycled 12,000 miles around the world.[45] Travelling eastward, he started and ended in New York. Some countries he unicycled in: UK, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, India, Australia, New Zealand, United States.[46][47][48]

### Ed Pratt (2018)

[edit]

From March 2015 to July 27, 2018, Ed Pratt unicycled 21,000 miles (33,000 km) for 3 years, 135 days, starting and ending in Somerset, England.[49] He had a specially made pannier that helped him to complete the trip unsupported.[50] The trip was discontinuous in time: he suspended his trip during the winter time due to icy, slippery conditions. This discontinuity lasted longer than 14 days, and was one of the reasons Pratt did not receive the Guinness World Record for Unicycling around the world. When he was no longer able satisfy the conditions for the Guinness record, he made his own rule that on land he would ride his unicycle, or walk, and push it, so that "apart from the watery bits [he would make] an unbroken unicycle tire track around the entire planet".[46] He was awarded the Prime Minister's Points of Light award for using the trip to fundraise for the charity School in a Bag, which delivers school equipment to children in need around the world.[51]

## Recumbent

[edit]

Richard Evans (2014)

Richard Evans rode around the world on a recumbent bicycle in 180 days April-October 2014[52]. This was not a GWR record as Guiness declined to recognise recumbent bicycles for the challenge[53].

## See also

[edit]

* Record for distance in a calendar year

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Strange's website, stevesbikeride.org, no longer exists, but is partially available via the Wayback Machine (for example here for 10 September 2008).
2. ^ Bowthorpe's bicycle is described in "James Bowthorpe's round-the-world bike", Cycling Weekly, 24 February 2010. Bowthorpe's blog (as of 2022, last updated in 2010) is globecycle.org.
3. ^ Bate's website, worldcyclingrecord.com, no longer exists, but is partially available via the Wayback Machine (for example here for 19 March 2015).
4. ^ Gianotti's route is here.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Fastest Circumnavigation By Bicycle - Guidelines (PDF). Guinness World Records. 2014-04-08.
2. ^ "Round the world cycling record - The Guinness rules". CycleSeven.org. 2010-03-20.
3. ^ "Alan Bate's around-the-world cycling record attempt". Explorers Web. 2010-03-29.
4. ^ "Is This Cycling Legend About to do the UNTHINKABLE? | GCN Show Ep. 609". YouTube. 10 September 2024.
5. ^ a b Simon MacMichael, "Cult survivor becomes 'first woman' to circumnavigate the world by bike (at least by Guinness World Record rules)", Road.cc, 24 December 2012.
6. ^ "Andrew Slodkowski cycles around the world in 80 days...before Mark Beaumont did". Kickass Trips. 2019-03-17. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
7. ^ Mark Beaumont. The Man Who Cycled the World. London: Transworld (Corgi); ISBN 978-0-552-15844-2. P. 39.
8. ^ "Cyclist ends world record attempt". BBC News. 2005-04-24.
9. ^ "Scot smashes world cycle record". BBC News. 2008-02-15.
10. ^ Lara Dunn, "James Bowthorpe home after breaking round-the-world record", Bike Radar, 22 September 2009.
11. ^ a b Simon MacMichael, "Riders set out from Greenwich on World Cycle Racing Grand Tour", Road.cc, 19 February 2012.
12. ^ Simon MacMichael, "Ex London courier knocks 11 days off round-the-world cycling record – and then attacks past holder", Road.cc, 9 December 2009; retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 10 March 2012.
13. ^ Dave Atkinson, "Vin Cox completes his round-the-world record attempt", 2 August 2010.
14. ^ "Vin Cox & Genesis ride into the record books". www.cyclingweekly.com. Ti Media. 16 October 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
15. ^ a b Stevenson, John (4 June 2012). "Mike Hall smashes round-the-world record in a time of 91 days, 18 hours". RoadCC.
16. ^ John Stevenson, "Round the world racer Lee Fancourt hammers on despite disqualification", Road.cc, 7 April 2014.
17. ^ Cole Moreton, "Juliana Buhring becomes first woman to cycle round the world as she pedals into Naples after 152 days on the road", The Telegraph, 22 December 2012.
18. ^ "Erdumrundung mit dem Fahrrad in 105 Tagen – Weltrekord!", Urania Berlin.
19. ^ Stevenson, John (2014-04-17). "Round the world racer Lee Fancourt hammers on despite disqualification". "The rules of round the world bike racing and the Guinness World Record qualifications are unforgiving, as World Cycle Race competitor Lee Fancourt has found out. The 36-year-old was disqualified after failing to return to the point in India where he took a taxi in order to help out his support crew, while on schedule to break the record by weeks."
20. ^ "Fastest circumnavigation by bicycle (female)". Retrieved 28 August 2016.
21. ^ "32 anni 144 giorni e 29mila chilometri Paola Gianotti entra nel Guinnes World Record". Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
22. ^ Alex Bowden, "New Zealand Winter Olympian breaks round the world cycling record", Road.cc, 15 December 2015.
23. ^ David Loughrey, "Around the world cycling record recognised", Otago Daily Times, 18 July 2016.
24. ^ a b "Cyclist Mark Beaumont breaks around the world record". BBC News Online. BBC. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
25. ^ "Artimis World Cycle - The Team". www.artemisworldcycle.com. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
26. ^ Ward, Trevor (14 September 2017). "Cyclist set to finish record-breaking 'around the world in 80 days' cycle a day early". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
27. ^ "India's Vedangi Kulkarni becomes the fastest Asian to cycle the globe", Times of India, 23 December 2018.
28. ^ Simon MacMichael, "Bournemouth University student becomes fourth fastest woman – and the youngest – to cycle round the world", Road.cc, 26 December 2018.
29. ^ Sunalini Mathew, "This Indian woman is the youngest to cycle around the world", The Hindu, 28 December 2018.
30. ^ Rawlinson, Kevin; agency (2018-10-18). "Scottish cyclist smashes round-the world record". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
31. ^ "Scots cyclist a new world record holder". BBC News. 2019-06-10. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
32. ^ "Fastest circumnavigation by bicycle (female)". Guinness World Records.
33. ^ "The world bicycle tour of Caroline Soubayroux and David Ferguson". The Wilier Journal [EN]. 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
34. ^ "Thunder, lions and headwinds: How to cycle the world through a pandemic". CyclingTips. 2022-04-21. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
35. ^ "The adventures of Caroline Soubayrous: Africa | The Wilier Journal". The Wilier Journal [EN]. 2022-02-21. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
36. ^ Wilcox, Lael (2024-05-26). "Day 01 — Around the World — Chicago to Indianapolis". Strava. Archived from the original on 2024-08-21. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
37. ^ Derico, Ben. "American becomes fastest woman to cycle globe". BBC News.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
38. ^ {{cite web |url=https://content.rapha.cc/us/en/story/laels-ride-around-the-world |title=Lael's Ride Around the World / Rapha |publisher=Rapha |date=2022-04-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527210402/https://content.rapha.cc/us/en/story/laels-ride-around-the-world |archivedate=2024-05-27 |accessdate=2024-08-21 |quote=
39. ^ Ali, Taz (20 August 2018). "Two friends who travelled around the world on a tandem bike awarded Guinness World Record". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
40. ^ "Doctors pedal more than 28,000 km to circumnavigate the globe on a tandem". Guinness World Records. 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
41. ^ "Doctors pedal more than 28,000 km to circumnavigate the globe on a tandem". Guinness World Records. 2020-07-29. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
42. ^ "Fastest circumnavigation by tandem bicycle (mixed)". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
43. ^ "SteLa Tandem".
44. ^ "(Extract from Blue Peter) "He holds the world record for long-distance unicycling"". BBC Archive, on Twitter. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
45. ^ "Wobbling Wally Watts". Miscellaneous Photographs. 2009-11-25. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
46. ^ a b Pratt, Ed (June 16, 2020), Why Guinness DIDN'T Give me a World Record for Unicycling 35,000km around the Earth, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2020-06-16. Pratt mentions that he found out about Watts when he was researching before setting out on his own trip.
47. ^ "Wobbling Wally Watts by Robert C. Morgan". Unicyclist.community. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
48. ^ "Newsletter Vol 5 No 3 July 1978" (PDF). Unicycling Society of America. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
49. ^ "Unicyclist completes round-the-world trip". BBC News. 2018-07-27. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
50. ^ McCoy, Jenny (2020-05-26). "5 Pros Recommend Their Favorite At-Home Workout Tools". Outside Online. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
51. ^ "Unicyclists who raised £300,000 during round-the-world trip honoured by Prime Minister". Somerset County Gazette. 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
52. ^ "Round the world recumbent cyclist returns to London in (Unnoffical) record-breaking time". 2 October 2014.
53. ^ "Laid back around the world: Guinness".