Arsames (satrap of Cilicia)

For other people named Arsames, see Arsames (disambiguation).

Cilicia

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Location of Cilicia.

Arsames (Old Persian Aršāma, Greek: Ἀρσάμης) was an Achaemenid Persian satrap of Cilicia in 334/3 BC. He succeeded Mazaeus in this position. He took part in the Battle of Granicus where he fought with his cavalry on the left wing, along with Arsites and Memnon of Rhodes.[1] He was able to survive that battle and flee to the capital of Cilicia Tarsus. There he was planning a scorched-earth policy according to that of Memnon which caused the native Cilician soldiers to abandon their posts.[2] He also decided to burn Tarsus to the ground so as not to fall in the hands of Alexander but was prevented from doing so by the speedy arrival of Parmenion with the light armored units who took the city.[3][4] After that, Arsames fled to Darius who was at this time in Syria.[5] He was slain at the battle of Issus (modern-day Turkey) in 333 BC.[6][7]

He was succeeded by Balacrus, a bodyguard of Alexander the Great, who became the Hellenistic satrap of Cilica.

## References[edit]

1. ^ Diodorus 17.19.4
2. ^ Curtius Rufus 3.4.3-15
3. ^ Arrian 2.4.5-6
4. ^ Curtius Rufus 3.4.14
5. ^ Arrian 2.4.6
6. ^ Arrian 2.11.8
7. ^ Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 B.C.: a historical biography By Peter Green

## Sources[edit]

* Heckel, Waldemar (2006). Who’s Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander’s Empire. Blackwell Publishing.

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Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire

Family tree \- Achaemenid Kingdom

Kings of Kings
of the Achaemenid Empire|

* Achaemenes
* Ariaramnes
* Arsames
* Teispes
* Cyrus I
* Cambyses I
* Cyrus the Great
* Cambyses II
* Bardiya
* Darius the Great
* Xerxes I
* Artaxerxes I
* Xerxes II
* Sogdianus
* Darius II
* Artaxerxes II Mnemon
* Artaxerxes III Ochus
* Artaxerxes IV Arses
* Darius III Codomannus
* Artaxerxes V Bessus

Satraps of Lydia|

* Tabalus
* Mazares
* Harpagus
* Oroetus
* Bagaeus
* Otanes
* Artaphernes I
* Artaphernes II
* Pissuthnes
* Tissaphernes
* Cyrus the Younger
* Tissaphernes
* Tithraustes
* Tiribazus
* Struthas
* Autophradates
* Spithridates

Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia|

* Mitrobates
* Megabazus
* Megabates
* Oebares II
* Artabazus I
* Pharnabazus I
* Pharnaces II
* Pharnabazus II
* Ariobarzanes
* Artabazus II
* Pharnabazus III
* Arsites

Satraps of Cappadocia|

* Datames
* Ariamnes I
* Mithrobuzanes
* Ariarathes I

Greek Governors of Asia Minor cities|

* Miltiades
* Demaratus
* Gongylos
* Eurysthenes
* Prokles
* Histiaeus
* Aristagoras
* Themistocles
* Archeptolis
* Aridolis
* Amyntas II
* Philiscus

Dynasts of Lycia|

* Kheziga
* Kybernis
* Kuprlli
* Harpagus
* Teththiweibi
* Kheriga
* Kherei
* Arbinas
* Artembares
* Artumpara
* Mithrapata
* Perikle

Dynasts of Caria|

* Lygdamis I
* Artemisia
* Pisindelis
* Lygdamis II
* Adusius (satrap)
* Hecatomnus
* Mausolus
* Artemisia II
* Idrieus
* Ada
* Pixodarus
* Orontobates

Kings of Macedonia|

* Amyntas I of Macedon
* Alexander I of Macedon

Kings of Tyre|

* Mattan IV
* Boulomenus
* Abdemon
* Evagoras
* Azemilcus

Kings of Sidon|

* Eshmunazar I
* Tabnit
* Queen Amoashtart (regent)
* Eshmunazar II
* Bodashtart
* Yatonmilk
* Anysos
* Tetramnestos
* Baalshillem I
* Baana
* Baalshillem II
* Abdashtart I
* Tennes
* Evagoras II
* Abdashtart II
* Abdashtart III

Satraps of Armenia|

* Artasyrus
* Orontes I
* Darius III
* Orontes II

Satraps of Egypt|

* Aryandes
* Pherendates
* Achaemenes
* Arsames
* Pherendates II
* Sabaces
* Mazaces

Satraps of Bactria|

* Hystaspes
* Dadarsi
* Masistes
* Bessus

Satraps of Media|

* Hydarnes
* Hydarnes the Younger
* Atropates

Satraps of Cilicia|

* Syennesis
* Camisares
* Mazaeus
* Arsames

Other known satraps|

* Megabyzus, Abrocomas, Belesys (Syria)
* Ochus (Hyrcania)
* Satibarzanes (Aria)
* Atizyes (Greater Phrygia)
* Phrataphernes (Parthia)
* Ariobarzanes (Persis)
* Abulites (Susiana)
* Mazaeus (Babylon)

In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by Hellenistic satraps and Hellenistic rulers from around 330 BC

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