Ashburton, Baltimore

Neighborhood statistical area in Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Ashburton

neighborhood statistical area

Ashburton

Coordinates: 39°19′37″N 76°40′28″W﻿ / ﻿39.32694°N 76.67444°W﻿ / 39.32694; -76.67444
Country| United States
State| Maryland
City| Baltimore
Area

• Total

| .450 sq mi (1.17 km2)
• Land| .450 sq mi (1.17 km2)
| [1]
Population

(2009)[1]

• Total

| 2,446
• Density| 5,400/sq mi (2,100/km2)
Time zone| UTC-5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)| UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code|

21215

Area code| 410, 443, and 667

Ashburton is a middle class, predominantly African-American neighborhood in the Forest Park region of northwestern Baltimore City, Maryland. It is located near Liberty Heights Avenue and Hilton Street, and is characterized by mixture of single family housing and blocks of row houses.[2] Construction began in 1920 on a farm owned by the prominent Gittings family of Baltimore, who were among the largest real estate holders in the city. It originally had covenants that could in-effect restrict Jews and blacks from owning homes, but these discriminatory practices were overturned by the state in 1929, and the community diversified, eventually becoming a bastion for prominent black professionals and politicians. The neighborhood is often described as suburban in character with stately homes, large lawns, slate roofs and mature trees.

## History

[edit]

An April 11, 1925 advertisement in the Baltimore Sun for racially restricted houses in Ashburton.[3]

The 120-acre rural farm property was part of the Gittings family estate known as Ashburton, established by John Sterett Gittings (1798-1879).[4] The farm had been in the Gittings family since the early 19th century, and over the next century was a residence of prominent family members that included a Treasurer of Maryland, a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, heads of banks, foreign diplomats, directors of various railroad companies, city commissioners. The Gittings were among the largest real estate holders in the city and the farm was their family estate.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

In 1920, John Sterett Gittings (1848-1926) decided to sell the farm; 120 of the 190 acres were purchased by George R. Morris, a well known and prolific developer in Baltimore. By January 1924, 270 lots were sold. By 1928, the majority of houses were built, and by 1952 all but a few lots were completed. In the center of the development was the 1-acre lot of the estate of the Gittings family known as Ashburton.[11][9]

Many new higher end developments in Baltimore, including Ashburton, had covenants that could in-effect restrict buyers, such as Black and Jewish people. The covenants gave community management the power to approve who could buy a home; among prospective home buyers and the management there was an unwritten but understood "gentleman's agreement" that minorities would be excluded. By 1929, the Maryland Court of Appeals found these discriminatory practices to be void.[12] Slowly during the 1930s and 1940s, as the first generation of home buyers moved away, the neighborhood began to diversify as Jewish families began to move in. During the 1960s, Ashburton shifted to a majority African-American community, like most of the West Baltimore, whites were moving to the outer suburbs.[13]

Beginning in the 1960s, Ashburton was home to many prominent African Americans, including former Baltimore mayors Catherine Pugh,[14] Kurt L. Schmoke, State Senator Lisa Gladden, and State Delegate Shawn Z. Tarrant. Benjamin Jealous, former NAACP president and chief executive officer, traveled as a child from northern California to spend his summers here with his maternal grandparents. Former Baltimore mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, former Clerk of the Court Frank M. Conaway Sr., and attorney Dwight Pettit grew up in this neighborhood as children. Civil Rights activist, Walter P. Carter moved his family to Ashburton in 1965. His daughter, State Senator Jill P. Carter grew up there and represents the area as senator for Maryland Legislative District 41. The Carter family retains the family home on Egerton Road.

## See also

[edit]

* List of Baltimore neighborhoods

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Ashburton neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland". City-data.com. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
2. ^ "In past and present, Ashburton is special". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
3. ^ "Baltimore Sun". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
4. ^ "HENRY MAY GITTINGS ET AL. v. GEORGE R. MORRIS ET AL" (PDF). Court of Appeals Maryland. February 15, 1929. Retrieved February 23, 2025. "A tract of land in Baltimore City, known as the "Ashburton" farm, containing 191.508 acres, was devised by John S. Gittings to his grandson John S. Gittings for the term of his natural life, and after his death to his children who survived him."
5. ^ Arnold, Joseph L. (2015). History of Baltimore, 1729-1920. University of Maryland Baltimore County.
6. ^ "Gittings, John Sterett" (PDF). Baltimore American. December 9, 1879. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
7. ^ Mayer, Brantz (1871). "John S. Gittings". Baltimore: Past and Present. With biographical sketches of its representative men. Richardson and Bennett. pp. 289–291.
8. ^ "John Sterett Gittings (1798-1879) / MSA SC 3520-14441". Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series). Retrieved February 22, 2025.
9. ^ a b "John S. Gittings, Retired Banker, Dies at His Home" (PDF). The Baltimore Sun. January 23, 1926. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
10. ^ "John Sterett Gittings (1848-1926) / MSA SC 3520-1546". Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series). Retrieved February 11, 2025.
11. ^ "Ashburton CHAP Historic District". Historical and Architectural Preservation, Baltimore City Government. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
12. ^ "The Residential Segregation of Baltimore's Jews". University of Maryland. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
13. ^ "Bastion of Baltimore's Black elite, Ashburton neighborhood is quiet and like a suburb". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
14. ^ "The Lady in Waiting". Baltimore magazine. January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.

## External links

[edit]

* Northwest District maps

* v
* t
* e

Neighborhoods in Baltimore, Maryland

Northwest|

* Arlington
* Ashburton
* Auchentoroly Terrace
* Callaway-Garrison
* Cheswolde
* Dorchester
* Fallstaff
* Forest Park
* Garwyn Oaks
* Glen
* Greenspring
* Hanlon Longwood
* Howard Park
* Langston Hughes
* Levindale
* Liberty Square
* Mount Holly
* Park Heights
* Pimlico
* Reisterstown Station
* Television Hill

North|

* Abell
* Barclay
* Bellona-Gittings
* Better Waverly
* Cameron Village
* Charles Village
* Cedarcroft
* Chinquapin Park-Belvedere
* Cold Spring
* Cylburn
* Edgecomb
* Evergreen
* Glen Oaks
* Govans
* Guilford
* Hampden
* Harwood
* Hoes Heights
* Homeland
* Homewood
* Keswick
* Koreatown
* Lake Evesham
* Lake Walker
* Loyola-Notre Dame
* Medfield
* Mount Washington
* Oakenshawe
* The Orchards
* Pen Lucy
* Poplar Hill
* Radnor-Winston
* Remington
* Roland Park
* Sabina Mattefeldt
* Stone Hill
* Tuscany-Canterbury
* Village of Cross Keys
* Waverly
* Woodberry
* Wyman Park
* Wyndhurst

Northeast|

* Belair-Edison
* Beverly Hills
* Cedonia
* Coldstream-Homestead-Montebello
* Ednor Gardens-Lakeside
* Frankford
* Gardenville
* Govans
* Hamilton Hills
* Hillen
* Lauraville
* Loch Raven
* Mayfield
* Mid-Govans
* Morgan Park
* Northwood
* Overlea
* Ramblewood
* Stonewood-Pentwood-Winston
* Taylor Heights
* Waltherson
* Wilson Park
* Woodbourne Heights

West|

* Bridgeview/Greenlawn
* Coppin Heights
* Edmondson
* Franklin Square
* Harlem Park
* Lexington
* Little Lithuania
* Midtown-Edmondson
* Mondawmin
* Mosher
* Penn-North
* Poppleton
* Rosemont
* Sandtown - Winchester
* Upton
* Walbrook
* West Baltimore Innovation District
* West Hills
* Westgate
* Windsor Hills

Downtown|

* Barre Circle
* Bolton Hill
* Bromo Arts District
* Business and Government District
* Cathedral Hill
* Charles Center
* Chinatown
* Inner Harbor
* Koreatown
* Madison Park
* Market Center
* Mount Vernon
* Otterbein
* Reservoir Hill
* Ridgely's Delight
* Seton Hill
* Station North
* Westside

East|

* Barclay
* Berea
* Broadway East
* Coldstream-Homestead-Montebello
* East Baltimore Midway
* East Monument
* Ellwood Park
* Four By Four
* Greenmount West
* Johnston Square
* Latrobe Homes
* Madison-Eastend
* McElderry Park
* Middle East
* Milton-Montford
* Old Town
* Oliver
* Orangeville
* Patterson Park
* South Clifton Park

Southwest|

* Beechfield
* Carrollton Ridge
* Dickeyville
* Franklintown
* Gwynn's Falls
* Hollins Market
* Irvington
* Morrell Park
* Oaklee
* Pigtown
* Saint Agnes
* Sowebo
* Ten Hills
* Union Square
* Violetville
* Wakefield
* Washington Village
* Yale Heights

South|

* Brooklyn
* Cherry Hill
* Curtis Bay
* Fairfield
* Federal Hill
* Harborview
* Hawkins Point
* Lakeland
* Locust Point
* Mount Winans
* Port Covington
* Pratt Monroe
* South Baltimore
* Wagner's Point
* Westport

Southeast|

* Baltimore Highlands
* Bayview
* Brewers Hill
* Butchers Hill
* Canton
* Dunbar-Broadway
* Fell's Point
* Graceland Park
* Greektown
* Harbor East
* Highlandtown
* Jonestown
* Joseph Lee
* Kresson
* Linwood
* Little Italy
* Patterson Park
* St. Helena
* Upper Fells Point
* Washington Hill

Public housing|

* Allendale
* Armistead Gardens
* Bel Park Towers
* Claremont
* Douglass Homes
* Ellerslie Homes
* Flaghouse Homes
* Govans Manor Homes
* Heritage Crossing
* Lafayette Court
* Latrobe Homes
* Mason Homes
* Lakeview Towers
* McCulloh Homes
* O'Donnell Heights
* Perkins Homes
* Pleasant View Gardens
* Poe Homes
* Primrose Place
* Somerset Courts

Parks|

* Carroll Park
* Clifton Park
* Cylburn Arboretum
* Druid Hill Park
* Federal Hill Park
* Fort McHenry
* Gwynns Falls Park
* Hanlon Park
* Herring Run Park
* Lake Roland Park
* Middle Branch Park
* Mount Pleasant Woods Park
* Leakin Park
* Patterson Park
* Riverside Park
* Sherwood Gardens
* Wyman Park

This Baltimore location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template