Ashikaga Yoshiakira

Military ruler of Japan from 1358 to 1367

In this Japanese name, the surname is  Ashikaga.

Ashikaga Yoshiakira
足利 義詮

Shōgun
In office
1358–1367
Monarch| Go-Murakami
Preceded by| Ashikaga Takauji
Succeeded by| Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
Personal details
Born| July 4, 1330
Died| December 28, 1367(1367-12-28) (aged 37)
Spouse| Shibukawa Kōshi
Children|

* Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

Parents|

* Ashikaga Takauji
* Akahashi Tōshi [ja]

Signature|

Ashikaga Yoshiakira (足利 義詮; July 4, 1330 – December 28, 1367) was the second shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1358 to 1367 during the Muromachi period of Japan. Yoshiakira was the son of the founder and first shōgun of the Muromachi shogunate, Ashikaga Takauji. His mother was Akahashi Tōshi (赤橋登子), also known as Hōjō Nariko.[1]

His childhood name was Senjuō (千寿王). He spent his childhood in Kamakura as a hostage of the Hōjō clan. His father Takauji joined forces with the banished Emperor Go-Daigo. Go-Daigo revolted against the Kamakura shogunate in the Kenmu Restoration.[2] Yoshiakira assisted Nitta Yoshisada (1301–1338) in his attack on the Kamakura shogunate.[3] During the Nanboku-cho period, several Loyalist occupations of Kyoto in the 1350s were successfully retaken by Yoshiakira.

## Notable events

[edit]

In 1349, an internal disturbance of the government caused Yoshiakira to be called back to Kyoto, where he found himself named as Takauji's heir. On 5 April 1352, Loyalist forces led by Kitabatake Akiyoshi, Kusunoki Masanori and Chigusa Akitsune occupied Kyoto for 20 days before Yoshiakira was able to retake the city. Loyalist forces led by Masanori and Yamana Tokiuji captured Kyoto again in July 1353, but were repulsed by Yoshiakira in August. In January 1355, Loyalist forces led by Momonoi, Tadafuyu, and Yamana captured Kyoto again. However, Kyoto was recaptured on 25 April by Takauji and Yoshiakira's combined forces.[4] Yoshiakira succeeded his father Takauji as Sei-i Taishōgun after his death in 1358.[5]

Takauji died in 1358, his son Yoshiakira is then appointed shōgun, which leads to dissention and defections in shogunate.[6] In 1362, Hosokawa Kiyouji and Kusunoki Masanori attack Kyoto, Yoshiakira flees, but regains the capital in twenty days.[6][4]: 107–108  Later, Emperor Go-Daigo's son, Prince Kaneyoshi (also known as Kanenaga, leader of Ashikaga clan's archrival court) gains control of Kyushu in 1365.[6] Yoshiakira falls ill in 1367 and cedes his position to his son.[7]

Some months after his death he was succeeded by his son Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, who became the third shōgun in 1368. Yoshiakira was posthumously named 宝篋院 (Hōkyōin), and his grave is at Tōji-in, Kyoto,[8] at the same site as his father's grave.[1]

## Family

[edit]

Parents:

* Father: Ashikaga Takauji (足利 尊氏, August 18, 1305 – June 7, 1358)
* Mother: Akahashi Toshi (赤橋 登子; 1306– 4 May 1365)

Consort and issue:

* Wife: Shibukawa Koshi (澀川幸子; 1332–1392)
* Son: Senju-ō (千寿王)
* Concubine: Ki no Yoshiko (纪良子; 1336–1413)
* Son: Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (足利 義満, September 25, 1358 – May 31, 1408)
* Son: Ashikaga Mitsukaira (足利滿詮; 6 July 1364 – 29 June 1418)
* Son: Seiso (清祖)

## Eras of Yoshiakira's bakufu

[edit]

The years in which Yoshiakira was shōgun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.[9]

Nanboku-chō southern court

* Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript):
* Shōhei (1346–1370)

Nanboku-chō northern Court

* Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript):
* Enbun (1356–1361)
* Kōan (1361–1362)
* Jōji (1362–1368)

## See also

[edit]

* Ashikaga Tadayoshi, paternal uncle of Ashikaga Yoshiakira

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "足利 義詮" [Ashikaga Yoshiakira]. Nihon Jinmei Daijiten (日本人名大辞典) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 290–294., p. 290, at Google Books
3. ^ "足利義詮" [Ashikaga Yoshiakira]. Dijitaru Daijisen (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
4. ^ a b Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan, 1334–1615. Stanford University Press. pp. 81, 87–89, 92–97\. ISBN 0804705259. `{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
5. ^ Titsingh, p. 304., p. 304, at Google Books
6. ^ a b c Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 329.
7. ^ Titsingh, p. 307., p. 307, at Google Books
8. ^ Titsingh,p. 308., p. 308, at Google Books
9. ^ Titsingh, pp. 304–308., p. 304, at Google Books

## Sources

[edit]

* Ackroyd, Joyce I. (1982) Lessons from History: the Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 9780702214851; OCLC 7574544
* Sansom, George Bailey (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0525-7; OCLC 43483194
* Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 585069

Preceded by

Ashikaga Takauji

|  Shōgun:
Ashikaga Yoshiakira
1358–1367  | Succeeded by

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

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* v
* t
* e

Ashikaga family tree

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(1305-1358)
Takauji(1)
r. 1338-1358
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(1330-1368)
Yoshiakira(2)
r. 1358-1367
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(1358-1408)
Yoshimitsu(3)
r. 1367-1395
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(1386-1428)
Yoshimochi(4)
r. 1395-1423| | | | | |
(1394-1441)
Yoshinori(6)
r. 1429-1441| | | | | | | |
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(1407-1425)
Yoshikazu(5)
r. 1423-1425| |
(1433-1443)
Yoshikatsu(7)
r. 1442-1443| | (1435-1491)
Masatomo| |
(1436-1490)
Yoshimasa(8)
r. 1449-1474| | (1439-1491)
Yoshimi
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1481-1511)
Yoshizumi(11)
r. 1494-1508| |
(1465-1489)
Yoshihisa(9)
r. 1474-1489| |
(1466-1523)
Yoshitane(10)
r. 1490-1493,
1508-1521
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | (1509-1573)
Yoshitsuna
1509-1573| |
(1510-1550)
Yoshiharu(12)
r. 1521-1545| |
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(1538-1568)
Yoshihide(14)
r. 1568| |
(1535-1565)
Yoshiteru(13)
r. 1545-1565| |
(1537-1597)
Yoshiaki(15)
r. 1568-1573|

References:

* 新井 (Arai), 白石 (Hakuseki) (1982). Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. University of Queensland Press. pp. 298, 385. ISBN 978-0-7022-1485-1.
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric; Roth, Käthe (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Oriental Translation Fund. pp. 55–57\. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

* v
* t
* e

Chronology, dates and paternity of the Ashikaga shōguns

|  | Name

* * *

| Lived

* * *

| Reigned

* * *

| Son of

* * *

|
|
|
|

1st | Takauji | 1305–1358 | 1338–1358 | Sadauji
2nd | Yoshiakira | 1330–1368 | 1358–1367 | Takauji
3rd | Yoshimitsu | 1358–1408 | 1367–1395 | Yoshiakira
4th | Yoshimochi | 1386–1428 | 1395–1423 | Yoshimitsu
5th | Yoshikazu | 1407–1425 | 1423–1425 | Yoshimochi
6th | Yoshinori | 1394–1441 | 1428–1441 | Yoshimitsu
7th | Yoshikatsu | 1433–1443 | 1442–1443 | Yoshinori
8th | Yoshimasa | 1435–1490 | 1449–1474 | Yoshinori

|  | Name

* * *

| Lived

* * *

| Reigned

* * *

| Son of

* * *

|
|
|
|

9th | Yoshihisa | 1465–1489 | 1474–1489 | Yoshimasa
10th | Yoshitane | 1465–1522 |

1490–1493
1508–1521

| Yoshimi
11th | Yoshizumi | 1478–1513 | 1493–1508 | Masatomo
12th | Yoshiharu | 1510–1550 | 1521–1545 | Yoshizumi
13th | Yoshiteru | 1535–1565 | 1545–1565 | Yoshiharu
14th | Yosihide | 1538–1568 | 1564–1568 | Yoshitsuna
15th | Yoshiaki | 1537–1597 | 1568–1588 | Yoshiharu

* Related topics: Muromachi period
* Hana-no Gosho
* Nijō Castle
* Ashikaga clan
* Sei-i Taishōgun

* v
* t
* e

Sei-i Taishōgun

Heian period|

* Ōtomo no Otomaro
* Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
* Fun'ya no Watamaro
* Fujiwara no Tadabumi
* Minamoto no Yoshinaka

Kamakura shogunate|

* Minamoto no Yoritomo
* Minamoto no Yoriie
* Minamoto no Sanetomo
* Kujō Yoritsune
* Kujō Yoritsugu
* Prince Munetaka
* Prince Koreyasu
* Prince Hisaaki
* Prince Morikuni

Kenmu Restoration
& Southern Court|

* Prince Moriyoshi
* Prince Nariyoshi
* Prince Okiyoshi
* Prince Muneyoshi
* Prince Yukiyoshi?

Ashikaga shogunate|

* Ashikaga Takauji
* Ashikaga Yoshiakira
* Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
* Ashikaga Yoshimochi
* Ashikaga Yoshikazu
* Ashikaga Yoshinori
* Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
* Ashikaga Yoshimasa
* Ashikaga Yoshihisa
* Ashikaga Yoshitane
* Ashikaga Yoshiki
* Ashikaga Yoshitane
* Ashikaga Yoshiharu
* Ashikaga Yoshiteru
* Ashikaga Yoshihide
* Ashikaga Yoshiaki

Tokugawa shogunate|

* Tokugawa Ieyasu
* Tokugawa Hidetada
* Tokugawa Iemitsu
* Tokugawa Ietsuna
* Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
* Tokugawa Ienobu
* Tokugawa Ietsugu
* Tokugawa Yoshimune
* Tokugawa Ieshige
* Tokugawa Ieharu
* Tokugawa Ienari
* Tokugawa Ieyoshi
* Tokugawa Iesada
* Tokugawa Iemochi
* Tokugawa Yoshinobu

Authority control databases

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