Aspects of the Novel

1927 book by E. M. Forster

Aspects of the Novel

First edition

Author| E. M. Forster
Translator| Abul Kalam Qasmi (Urdu)
Language| English
Subject| English literature
Publisher| Edward Arnold

Publication date

| 1927
Publication place| United Kingdom
Pages| 224
OCLC| 558996342

Aspects of the Novel is a book based on a series of lectures delivered by E. M. Forster at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1927, in which he discusses the English language novel. By using examples from classic texts, he highlights what he sees as the seven universal aspects of the novel, which he defined as: story, characters, plot, fantasy, prophecy, pattern, and rhythm.[1]

## Criticisms

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Some critics have taken issue with the fact that Forster, as a renowned novelist, formulated a normative theory of how to write prose. W. Somerset Maugham commented that, having read the book, "I learned that the only way to write novels was like Mr. E. M. Forster."[2] Virginia Woolf, reviewing Aspects of the Novel in Nation and Athenaeum, on the other hand, praised some aspects of the book. According to Woolf, Forster, unlike other male critics, never exercises stern authority to save the lady (i.e. fiction), he merely acts as a casual friend who happens to have been admitted into the bedroom. Woolf concedes, however, that this is ultimately not very helpful when it comes to formulating rules: "So then we are back in the old bog; nobody knows anything about the laws of fiction".[3]

## References

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1. ^ Forster, E. M. Aspects of the Novel. Mariner Books. (1956) ISBN 978-0156091800
2. ^ Lavin, Audrey A. P. (Audrey Ann Perlman) (1995). Aspects of the novelist : E. M. Forster's pattern and rhythm. New York: P. Lang. ISBN 0820419664. OCLC 27642577.
3. ^ E.M. Forster : critical assessments. Stape, J. H. (John Henry). Mountfield near Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Helm Information. c. 1997. ISBN 1873403372. OCLC 39775471.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: others (link)

## Notes

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Wikiquote has quotations related to Aspects of the Novel.

* Oliver Stallybrass, 'Editor's Introduction', in Aspects of the Novel (Penguin Books, 1980)

## External links

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* Full text of Aspects of the Novel at the Internet Archive
* Aspects of the Novel public domain audiobook at LibriVox

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E. M. Forster

Novels|

* Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905)
* The Longest Journey (1907)
* A Room with a View (1908)
* Howards End (1910)
* A Passage to India (1924)
* Maurice (1971)

Short stories|

* "The Machine Stops" (1909)
* The Celestial Omnibus ("The Other Side of the Hedge") (1911)
* The Eternal Moment (1928)
* "The Life to Come"
* "The Classical Annex"
* "The Other Boat"

Nonfiction|

* Aspects of the Novel (1927)
* "What I Believe" (1938)
* Two Cheers for Democracy (1951)

Other|

* A Diary for Timothy (1945 documentary film script)
* Billy Budd (1951 libretto)

Related|

* Bloomsbury Group
* Marianne Thornton

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