Auriac, Corrèze

Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Auriac

Commune

The road into Auriac

Coat of arms

Location of Auriac

Auriac

Show map of France

Auriac

Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Coordinates: 45°12′13″N 2°09′00″E﻿ / ﻿45.2036°N 2.15°E﻿ / 45.2036; 2.15
Country| France
Region| Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department| Corrèze
Arrondissement| Tulle
Canton| Argentat-sur-Dordogne
Intercommunality| CC Xaintrie Val'Dordogne
Government

• Mayor (2020-2026) | Nicole Bardi[1]
Area

| 34.89 km2 (13.47 sq mi)
Population

(2021)[2]

| 221
• Density| 6.3/km2 (16/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code|

19014 /19220

Elevation| 249–687 m (817–2,254 ft)
(avg. 600 m or 2,000 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Auriac (French pronunciation: [oʁjak] ⓘ) is a commune in the Corrèze department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France.

## Geography

[edit]

Auriac is located in the Massif Central on the left bank of the Dordogne some 50 km east of Brive-la-Gaillarde and 30 km south by south-east of Égletons. The D13 road from Bassignac-le-Haut to Saint-Merd-de-Lapleau passes through the north-western corner of the commune. The D65 branches off the D13 in the commune and goes south-east to the village then continues south-east to join the D145 just west of Rilhac-Xaintrie. The D111 branches from the D65 south of the village and goes to Saint-Julien-aux-Bois in the south. The D72 branches from the D111 in the south of the commune and goes north-west to Bassignac-le-Haut with the D75 branching off it in the commune and going to Servières-le-Château in the south-west. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of La Vedrenne, Anjoux, Le Mons, Dezejouls, Chadirac, Selves, Job, Lalo, Labouldoire, Verchapie, and Rigieix. About 60% of the land area is forested with the rest farmland.[3]

The Dordogne river forms the entire northern border of the commune with many streams rising in the commune and flowing north to join it including the Ruisseau de la Cascade with its tributary the Ruisseau de Selves, the Ruisseau de Murat, the Ruisseau des Bialles, and the Ruisseau de Valette with its tributaries the Ruisseau de Longuechaux and the Ruisseau de Courpou which forms much of the south-eastern border.[3]

### Neighbouring communes and villages

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

Places adjacent to Auriac, Corrèze

| Saint-Merd-de-Lapleau |  | Soursac

|
|

|  |
Bassignac-le-Haut |

Auriac

| Mauriac
|  |
Saint-Privat | Saint-Julien-aux-Bois | Rilhac-Xaintrie

[3]

## Toponymy

[edit]

Old forms of the name Auriac come from a Latin man's name Aureus which was Auriaco in 1105.

## History

[edit]

A street in Auriac

Auriac has been inhabited since prehistory

In the 12th century Stephen of Obazine and Cistercian monks from Obazine Abbey founded the Abbey of la Valette in Auriac.[4] The construction of the Barrage de Chastang from 1947-1952 resulted in the submersion of the remains of the Abbey.

In the 13th century the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Géraud of Aurillac established a priory in the commune with the Prior having the right of high justice with a chateau of which there are remains of the Keep still standing.

### Heraldry

[edit]

Arms of Auriac | The official status of the blazon remains to be determined.

Blazon:
Or, a lion of Gules.

|

## Administration

[edit]

The Town Hall |

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2021)

|

List of Successive Mayors[5]

From | To | Name

|
|

2001 | 2008 | Bernard Selves
2008 | 2026 | Nicole Bardi

## Demography

[edit]

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Auriacois or Auriacoises in French.[6]

Historical population| Year| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

1793 | 1,290| —
1800 | 967| −4.03%
1806 | 1,127| +2.58%
1821 | 1,145| +0.11%
1831 | 1,277| +1.10%
1836 | 1,353| +1.16%
1841 | 1,302| −0.77%
1846 | 1,333| +0.47%
1851 | 1,385| +0.77%
1856 | 1,413| +0.40%
1861 | 1,314| −1.44%
1866 | 1,333| +0.29%
1872 | 1,200| −1.74%
1876 | 1,212| +0.25%
1881 | 1,181| −0.52%
1886 | 1,151| −0.51%
1891 | 1,020| −2.39%
1896 | 982| −0.76%
| Year| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

1901 | 908| −1.55%
1906 | 935| +0.59%
1911 | 900| −0.76%
1921 | 815| −0.99%
1926 | 752| −1.60%
1931 | 689| −1.73%
1936 | 708| +0.55%
1946 | 612| −1.45%
1954 | 518| −2.06%
1962 | 457| −1.55%
1968 | 377| −3.16%
1975 | 305| −2.98%
1982 | 287| −0.87%
1990 | 250| −1.71%
1999 | 215| −1.66%
2007 | 218| +0.17%
2012 | 231| +1.17%
2017 | 229| −0.17%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8]
Auriac War Memorial

## Economy

[edit]

Salers cattle are raised in the commune.

## Local culture and heritage

[edit]

The Menhir of Selves

### Civil heritage

[edit]

* Camping at the artificial lake
* Redenat Waterfall
* A Tumulus at Puy-de-Valette
* The Menhir of Selves
* A House near the remains of the Keep which was the home of the former Prior.
* Panoramic view at Puy-du-Bassin
* The Dordogne Valley.
* The Confluence of the Luzège.

Since 2013 there has been a Natural Heritage Interpretation path which leads to the top of the Xaintrie at Puy du Bassin from the town centre.[9]

### Religious heritage

[edit]

The Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien A Wayside Cross in Auriac

* The remains of the abbey of Valletta from the 12th century are submerged in the lake behind the Chastang Dam.
* The Chapel of Puy du Bassin (at an altitude of 707 m)
* A Church (15th-16th century)
* The Chapel Dézéjouls (19th century).
* The Chapel Notre-Dame-de-Chastres at Cours (19th century).
* A Monumental granite cross (19th century).
* A Wayside Cross (15th century).
* The Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien (12th century),[10] which was the former priory, is registered as a historical monument. The church contains two items which are registered as historical objects:
* A Collection plate: the Annunciation (16th century)[11]
* A Eucharistic Cross (17th century)[12]

## See also

[edit]

* Communes of the Corrèze department

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
3. ^ a b c Google Maps
4. ^ A Cistercian Abbey: Valette, Lomovica website
5. ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
6. ^ Le nom des habitants du 19 - Corrèze, habitants.fr
7. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Auriac, EHESS (in French).
8. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
9. ^ Natural Heritage Interpretation website Archived 2014-01-18 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
10. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00099662 Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien (in French)
11. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM19000028 Collection Plate: the Annunciation (in French)
12. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM19000027 Eucharistic Cross (in French)

## External links

[edit]

* Auriac official website (in French)
* Auriac on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
* Auriac on the 1750 Cassini Map

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Auriac (Corrèze).

* v
* t
* e

Communes of the Corrèze department

* Affieux
* Aix
* Albignac
* Albussac
* Allassac
* Alleyrat
* Altillac
* Ambrugeat
* Les Angles-sur-Corrèze
* Argentat-sur-Dordogne
* Arnac-Pompadour
* Astaillac
* Aubazines
* Auriac
* Ayen
* Bar
* Bassignac-le-Bas
* Bassignac-le-Haut
* Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne
* Beaumont
* Bellechassagne
* Benayes
* Beynat
* Beyssac
* Beyssenac
* Bilhac
* Bonnefond
* Bort-les-Orgues
* Branceilles
* Brignac-la-Plaine
* Brive-la-Gaillardesubpr
* Bugeat
* Camps-Saint-Mathurin-Léobazel
* Chabrignac
* Chamberet
* Chamboulive
* Chameyrat
* Champagnac-la-Noaille
* Champagnac-la-Prune
* Chanac-les-Mines
* Chanteix
* La Chapelle-aux-Brocs
* La Chapelle-aux-Saints
* La Chapelle-Saint-Géraud
* Chapelle-Spinasse
* Chartrier-Ferrière
* Le Chastang
* Chasteaux
* Chauffour-sur-Vell
* Chaumeil
* Chavanac
* Chaveroche
* Chenailler-Mascheix
* Chirac-Bellevue
* Clergoux
* Collonges-la-Rouge
* Combressol
* Concèze
* Condat-sur-Ganaveix
* Confolent-Port-Dieu
* Cornil
* Corrèze
* Cosnac
* Couffy-sur-Sarsonne
* Courteix
* Cublac
* Curemonte
* Dampniat
* Darazac
* Darnets
* Davignac
* Donzenac
* Égletons
* L'Église-aux-Bois
* Espagnac
* Espartignac
* Estivals
* Estivaux
* Eyburie
* Eygurande
* Eyrein
* Favars
* Feyt
* Forgès
* Gimel-les-Cascades
* Goulles
* Gourdon-Murat
* Grandsaigne
* Gros-Chastang
* Gumond
* Hautefage
* Jugeals-Nazareth
* Juillac
* Lacelle
* Ladignac-sur-Rondelles
* Lafage-sur-Sombre
* Lagarde-Marc-la-Tour
* Lagleygeolle
* Lagraulière
* Laguenne-sur-Avalouze
* Lamazière-Basse
* Lamazière-Haute
* Lamongerie
* Lanteuil
* Lapleau
* Larche
* Laroche-près-Feyt
* Lascaux
* Latronche
* Laval-sur-Luzège
* Lestards
* Liginiac
* Lignareix
* Ligneyrac
* Liourdres
* Lissac-sur-Couze
* Le Lonzac
* Lostanges
* Louignac
* Lubersac
* Madranges
* Malemort
* Mansac
* Marcillac-la-Croisille
* Marcillac-la-Croze
* Margerides
* Masseret
* Maussac
* Meilhards
* Ménoire
* Mercœur
* Merlines
* Mestes
* Meymac
* Meyrignac-l'Église
* Meyssac
* Millevaches
* Monceaux-sur-Dordogne
* Monestier-Merlines
* Monestier-Port-Dieu
* Montaignac-sur-Doustre
* Montgibaud
* Moustier-Ventadour
* Naves
* Nespouls
* Neuvic
* Neuville
* Noailhac
* Noailles
* Nonards
* Objat
* Orgnac-sur-Vézère
* Orliac-de-Bar
* Palazinges
* Palisse
* Pandrignes
* Péret-Bel-Air
* Pérols-sur-Vézère
* Perpezac-le-Blanc
* Perpezac-le-Noir
* Le Pescher
* Peyrelevade
* Peyrissac
* Pierrefitte
* Pradines
* Puy-d'Arnac
* Queyssac-les-Vignes
* Reygade
* Rilhac-Treignac
* Rilhac-Xaintrie
* La Roche-Canillac
* Roche-le-Peyroux
* Rosiers-d'Égletons
* Rosiers-de-Juillac
* Sadroc
* Saillac
* Saint-Angel
* Saint-Augustin
* Saint-Aulaire
* Saint-Bazile-de-Meyssac
* Saint-Bonnet-Elvert
* Saint-Bonnet-la-Rivière
* Saint-Bonnet-l'Enfantier
* Saint-Bonnet-les-Tours-de-Merle
* Saint-Bonnet-près-Bort
* Saint-Cernin-de-Larche
* Saint-Chamant
* Saint-Cirgues-la-Loutre
* Saint-Clément
* Saint-Cyprien
* Saint-Cyr-la-Roche
* Sainte-Féréole
* Sainte-Fortunade
* Saint-Éloy-les-Tuileries
* Sainte-Marie-Lapanouze
* Saint-Étienne-aux-Clos
* Saint-Étienne-la-Geneste
* Saint-Exupéry-les-Roches
* Saint-Fréjoux
* Saint-Geniez-ô-Merle
* Saint-Germain-Lavolps
* Saint-Germain-les-Vergnes
* Saint-Hilaire-Foissac
* Saint-Hilaire-les-Courbes
* Saint-Hilaire-Luc
* Saint-Hilaire-Peyroux
* Saint-Hilaire-Taurieux
* Saint-Jal
* Saint-Julien-aux-Bois
* Saint-Julien-le-Pèlerin
* Saint-Julien-le-Vendômois
* Saint-Julien-Maumont
* Saint-Martial-de-Gimel
* Saint-Martial-Entraygues
* Saint-Martin-la-Méanne
* Saint-Martin-Sepert
* Saint-Merd-de-Lapleau
* Saint-Merd-les-Oussines
* Saint-Mexant
* Saint-Pantaléon-de-Lapleau
* Saint-Pantaléon-de-Larche
* Saint-Pardoux-Corbier
* Saint-Pardoux-la-Croisille
* Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf
* Saint-Pardoux-le-Vieux
* Saint-Pardoux-l'Ortigier
* Saint-Paul
* Saint-Priest-de-Gimel
* Saint-Privat
* Saint-Rémy
* Saint-Robert
* Saint-Salvadour
* Saint-Setiers
* Saint-Solve
* Saint-Sornin-Lavolps
* Saint-Sulpice-les-Bois
* Saint-Sylvain
* Saint-Viance
* Saint-Victour
* Saint-Ybard
* Saint-Yrieix-le-Déjalat
* Salon-la-Tour
* Sarran
* Sarroux-Saint Julien
* Segonzac
* Ségur-le-Château
* Seilhac
* Sérandon
* Sérilhac
* Servières-le-Château
* Sexcles
* Sioniac
* Sornac
* Soudaine-Lavinadière
* Soudeilles
* Soursac
* Tarnac
* Thalamy
* Toy-Viam
* Treignac
* Troche
* Tudeils
* Tullepref
* Turenne
* Ussac
* Usselsubpr
* Uzerche
* Valiergues
* Varetz
* Vars-sur-Roseix
* Végennes
* Veix
* Veyrières
* Viam
* Vigeois
* Vignols
* Vitrac-sur-Montane
* Voutezac
* Yssandon

* pref: prefecture
* subpr: subprefecture

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* France
* BnF data

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*[Pop.]: Population
*[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate