Australia in the Korean War 1950–53

Author| Robert O'Neill
Language| English
Subject| Military history of Australia during the Korean War
Genre| Military history
Publisher| Australian War Memorial and the Australian Government Publishing Service

Publication date

| 1981 and 1985
Publication place| Australia
Preceded by| Australia in the War of 1939–1945
Followed by| The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975

Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 is the official history of Australia's involvement in the Korean War. The series consists of two volumes covering Australia's strategy and diplomacy in the war and the Australian military's combat operations respectively. Both volumes were written by Robert O'Neill, and they were published in 1981 and 1985.[1]

## Development and publication

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In 1970 Robert O'Neill was selected by the Australian Government as the official historian of the Korean War.[2] O'Neill had served as the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment's intelligence officer during the Vietnam War,[3] and had later become an academic. At the time of his appointment he was head of the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre at the Australian National University.[3]

While the official histories of Australia in the First World War and Second World War had been written by teams of historians, O'Neill wrote the history of the Korean War with only a single research assistant based at the Australian War Memorial.[3] The Australian Government maintained its tradition of granting independence to the official historian, though the Attorney-General's Department attempted to influence the series' treatment of the journalist and alleged traitor Wilfred Burchett.[3] While the official history was originally planned as a single volume, O'Neill received permission to expand it to two volumes after discovering large amounts of material on the strategy and diplomacy behind Australia's involvement in the war.[4] In contrast with the official Australian histories of the world wars, O'Neill included footnotes and bibliographies to identify his sources.[5]

The first volume of the series, Strategy and Diplomacy, was published in 1981. It provided a detailed account of Australia's foreign and defence policies before and during the war, including in-depth discussion of the evolution of the ANZUS Treaty.[3][6]

The series' second volume, entitled Combat Operations, was published in 1985. The book's account of the Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force's operations in Korea is highly detailed. Because the three services rarely operated together O'Neill was able to treat their operations separately when writing the book.[3]

## Reception

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Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 was generally well received by critics, though some argued that it was overly detailed. The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History states that the series is "scholarly and meticulous".[3] Historian Jeffrey Grey writes that the second volume is "essential reading, although the level of detail is not necessary for the general reader".[7] Peter Edwards, the editor of The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975, states that the first volume in the series has been of most importance to Australian historiography due to its "detailed and authoritative" coverage of the ANZUS treaty.[4] There was little public interest in the books after they were released, however, and sales of both volumes were slow.[3]

## Notes

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1. ^ "Official Histories – Korean War". Australian War Memorial. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
2. ^ Edwards (2003), p. 70
3. ^ a b c d e f g h Dennis et al (2008), p. 401
4. ^ a b Edwards (2003), p. 75
5. ^ Edwards (2003), p. 74
6. ^ Grey (2008), p. 317
7. ^ Grey (2008), p. 318

## References

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* Dennis, Peter; et al. (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (Second ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand. ISBN 978-0-19-551784-2.
* Edwards, Peter (2003). "Continuity and Change in the Australian Official History Tradition". In Jeffrey Grey (ed.). The Last Word?: Essays on Official History in the United States and British Commonwealth. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-31083-1.
* Grey, Jeffrey (2008). A Military History of Australia (Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69791-0.

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Commonwealth official histories

Australian|

* First World War
* Second World War
* Korean War
* Southeast Asia (1948–1975)
* Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War
* Iraq, Afghanistan, and East Timor

British|

* Second Boer War
* First World War
* Second World War
* Second World War (Northern Ireland)
* Korean War
* Falklands War

Canadian|

* First World War (Canadian Army)
* First World War (Canadian Forces)
* Second World War
* Korean War (Army)
* Korean War (Navy)
* Naval Services
* Air Force

New Zealand|

* First World War
* Second World War
* Korean War

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Australia in the Korean War

Overview|

* Australia in the Korean War

Australian units and formations|

* Royal Australian Regiment
* 1 RAR
* 2 RAR
* 3 RAR
* 1st Commonwealth Division
* HMAS Shoalhaven
* HMAS Bataan
* HMAS Warramunga
* HMAS Sydney
* 805 Squadron RAN
* 808 Squadron RAN
* 817 Squadron RAN
* 77 Squadron RAAF

Battles involving Australian units|

* Sariwon
* Yongju
* Kujin
* Chongju
* Pakchon
* Uijeongbu
* Chuam-ni
* Maehwa-san
* Kapyong
* Maryang-san
* Samichon River

Order of battle|

* Australian Korean War order of battle

Casualties|

* United Nations Memorial Cemetery

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