Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)

Series of conflicts (1663–1664) between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs

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|

Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664

Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars

Battle of Saint Gotthard
| Date| 12 April 1663 – 10 August 1664

|

Location|

Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Hungary, Slovakia, Croatia)

Result|  Peace of Vasvár[1][2]
Territorial
changes|

* The Ottomans retain Oradea in Transylvania and gain Nové Zámky from the Kingdom of Hungary[1][3]
* Construction of a Habsburg fort along the Waag river, and granted a twenty-year truce.[4][5]

Belligerents

Habsburg Monarchy

* Kingdom of Croatia
* Kingdom of Hungary

Holy Roman Empire

*     * Brandenburg-Prussia
* Electorate of Saxony
* Electorate of Bavaria
* Duchy of Styria
* Duchy of Carniola

Piedmont-Savoy

League of the Rhine:

*     * Baden-Baden
* Swabia
* Kingdom of France

Ottoman Empire

*     * Crimean Khanate

Commanders and leaders
Raimondo Montecuccoli
Nikola Zrinski
Jean de Coligny-Saligny
Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches|  Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
Strength
Habsburg Monarchy/Holy Roman Empire:
82,700 (annual average)[6][a]
France: 6,000|  100,000
Casualties and losses
20,000+|  8,000[7]–10,000[8][9]

* * *

14,000[10]–22,000[11]

* v
* t
* e

Ottoman–Habsburg wars

Central Europe–Balkans

* Mohács (1526)
* Hungarian campaign (1527–28)
* Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War (1527–93)
* Hungary (1529)
* Vienna (1529)
* Little Wars in Hungary
* (1529–1533) (1540–1547) (1551–1562) (1565–1568)
* Győr (1577)
* Bicske (1578)
* Klis (1583)
* Long War (1593–1606)
* Uprising in Banat (1594)
* Serb uprising of 1596–1597
* First Tarnovo Uprising (1598)
* Bocskai uprising (1604–06)
* Thirty Years' War (1614–48)
* Bohemian Revolt (1618–20)
* 1st Transylvanian intervention (1619–26)
* Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21)
* 2nd Transylvanian intervention| (1644–46)
* Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)
* Great Turkish War (1683–99)
* Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699)
* Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
* Second Tarnovo Uprising (1686)
* Mariovo and Prilep rebellion (1688–89)
* Chiprovtsi uprising (1688)
* Karposh's rebellion (1689)
* Austro-Turkish War (1716–18)
* Russo-Turkish War (1735–39)
* Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)
* Austro-Turkish War (1788–91)

Mediterranean

* Spanish–Ottoman wars (1492–1792)
* Anti-Ottoman revolts of 1565–1572
* Albanian revolt of 1566–1571
* Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571)
* Himara Revolt of 1596
* Thessaly rebellion (1600)
* Epirus revolt of 1611
* Spanish-Barbary conflicts
* Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)
* Italian War of 1536–1538
* Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
* Italian War of 1542–1546
* Italian War of 1551–1559
* Barbary–Portuguese conflicts (1554–1819)
* Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)
* Morean War (1684–99)
* Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718)

East Indies

* Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts
* Ottoman expeditions to Aceh (1562–66)
* Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1560)
* Spanish–Moro conflict
* Castilian War (1578)
* Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)

* v
* t
* e

Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)

1663

* Moravia (Starý Hrozenkov)
* Köbölkút
* 1st Novi Zrin
* Érsekújvár
* Vízvár
* Jurjeve Stijene
* 2nd Novi Zrin

1664

* Winter Campaign (Berzence, Babócsa, Pécs, Suleiman Bridge)
* Kanizsa
* Novi Zrin (siege)
* Nitra
* Zsarnóca
* Nagyvárad
* Léva
* Garamszentbenedek
* Körmend
* Saint Gothard

The Sixth Austro-Turkish War, also known as the Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664, was a short war between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman aim was to resume the advance in central Europe, conquer Vienna and subdue Austria. The Ottomans managed to capture key strongholds, however, the Habsburg army under Raimondo Montecuccoli succeeded in halting the Ottoman army in the Battle of Saint Gotthard.

## Prelude

[edit]

The cause of this war was the invasion of Poland in 1657 by Prince George Rákóczy II of Transylvania, without the permission of the Porte.[12] Transylvania had after the Battle of Mohács in 1526 recognized Ottoman suzerainty[13] and paid a tribute to the Porte and were given political and religious autonomy in return. On hearing about Rákóczy's unauthorized war, the Ottomans declared war on their vassal.[14] It was not long before Grand Vizier Köprülü Mehmed Pasha (Vizier 1656–1661) defeated Rákóczy and conquered Transylvania.[15] The new Transylvanian prince, János Kemény, fled to Vienna seeking Austrian support.[15]

Emperor Leopold I, not wishing to see Transylvania fall under direct Ottoman control, sent Montecuccoli into Hungary with 10,000 men.[15] Montecuccoli's advance into Transylvania was met with contempt by the local populace and his army was ineffective due to disease and privation.[15]

Meanwhile, in order to liberate Croatia and Hungary, Nikola Zrinski, the Ban of Croatia, had since 1661 been doing his best to start a new Austro-Ottoman conflict by organizing raids into Ottoman territory from his stronghold, Novi Zrin (Hungarian: Zrínyiújvár). These raids and the presence of Montecuccoli's army made the Ottomans end the status-quo with Vienna, which had existed between them since 1606.[citation needed]

## 1663 campaign

[edit]

Count Raimondo Montecuccoli Count Nikola Zrinski, Ban (Viceroy) of Croatia Siege of Novi Zrin

In the summer of 1663, an Ottoman army more than 100,000 strong under Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed entered Habsburg Hungary and in September conquered the town of Érsekújvár (Nové Zámky).[4]

The Habsburg commander Montecuccoli had only his 12,000 men and the 15,000 Hungarian-Croatian troops of Nikola Zrinski to oppose them.[citation needed]

Emperor Leopold I summoned the Imperial Diet in January 1663, to ask the German and European Kings for help, with success. An army of 30,000 Bavarian, Brandenburg and Saxon troops was raised. Even arch-enemy Louis XIV of France sent an army corps of 6,000 under Jean de Coligny-Saligny in support.[citation needed]

After capturing Nové Zámky in 1663, Ottoman Turks and Tatars invaded Moravia.[16] The invasion devastated eastern and southern Moravia, and the towns of Vsetín, Uherský Brod, Uherské Hradiště, Hodonín, Břeclav and Hustopeče were pillaged.[16] Thousands of Moravians were killed and the Ottomans took 40,000 captives to be sold as slaves.[16]

## 1664 campaign

[edit]

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|

At the beginning of 1664, the Imperial Army was divided into three corps: In the south, 17,000 Hungarian-Croatian troops under the command of Nikola Zrinski. In the center, the main army of Montecuccoli, which was 28,500 men strong, and in the north some 8,500 men under General Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches. There were some 12,500 men in reserve to defend the fortresses.

This army of 66,500 men was not united, as the differences of opinion between the commanders were very strong, especially with Zrinski.

As a preparation for campaigns planned for 1664, Zrinski set out to destroy the strongly fortified Ottoman bridge (the Osijek (Hung.:Eszék) bridge) which, since 1566, had linked Darda (Hung.:Dárda) to Osijek across the Drava and the marshes of Baranya. Destruction of the bridge would cut off the retreat of the Ottoman Army and make their reinforcement impossible for several months. Re-capturing strong fortresses (Berzence, Babócsa, the town of Pécs, etc.) on his way, Zrinski advanced 240 kilometers on Ottoman territory and destroyed the bridge on February 1, 1664. He did not succeed in conquering Nagykanizsa, the main objective. The siege had to be lifted when in June the main army of Köprülü approached.

The Ottoman grand vizier aimed to force the Habsburg troops into battle and marched on Zrinski's stronghold Novi Zrin. His army besieged and conquered the fortress after Montecuccoli refused a relief attack with inferior numbers and retreated to the Rába river.[2]

## Battle of Saint Gotthard

[edit]

Battle of Mogersdorf/Saint Gotthard/Szentgotthard (1664)

Main article: Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)

After the conquest of Novi Zrin, the Ottoman main army marched towards Vienna. As the Ottoman army advanced into Hungary, it was stopped at the Rába river between Mogersdorf and the Szentgotthárd Abbey by Montecuccoli's army, where the Ottomans were charged and defeated by the Imperial forces.[17]

In the north of Hungary the army of de Souches had also won some smaller victories against Küçük Mehmed Pasha. Most importantly, he reconquered Nitra and Léva.[citation needed]

## Peace of Vasvár

[edit]

Main article: Peace of Vasvár

Nine days later, on August 10, 1664, the Peace of Vasvár was signed.[18] The Habsburgs recognized Ottoman control of Transylvania, Nagyvarad (Grosswardein) and Ersekujvar (Neuhausel), Habsburg troops were to be removed from Transylvania[18] and had to turn over numerous border fortresses,[5] and they agreed to pay an annual 200,000 florins to the Ottoman Empire.[4][19] In contrast, the Ottomans agreed to send annual "gifts" to the Habsburg Emperor of the same worth, allow the construction of a Habsburg fort along the Waag river, and granted a twenty-year truce.[4][5]

The major factor in the Habsburgs' decision for a peace treaty was the French threat to the much more valuable estates in the Netherlands, Germany and Italy.[20] Moreover, the Imperial war effort lost some of its momentum after the victory of Saint Gotthard, as the French withdrew from the coalition while other German princes were reluctant to advance further east. Hence, the Austrians did not believe they could liberate the whole of Hungary and were unwilling to leave the French advance unchecked for a few Hungarian fortresses.[citation needed]

## Consequences

[edit]

The Croats and Hungarians were outraged at the loss of the conquered territories and felt the initiative and momentum after the victory of Saint Gotthard should have been maintained.[5] The discontent from the Vasvar treaty led to the Magnate conspiracy.[5]

The peace held for 20 years until the Ottomans attacked Vienna for the second time in 1683 and were pushed back from Hungary in the following Great Turkish War (1683–1699).

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ 31,700 Imperial, 51,000 Habsburg[6]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Hochedlinger 2015, p. 67.
2. ^ a b Ágoston 2021, p. 486.
3. ^ Pálffy 2021, p. 134.
4. ^ a b c d Tucker 2019, p. 1311.
5. ^ a b c d e Lipp 2011, p. 200.
6. ^ a b Wilson 2016, p. 461.
7. ^ Bodart 1908, p. 88.
8. ^ Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches volume: 11, p. 135.
9. ^ Mehmed Raşid, İsmail Asım Küçükçelebizade, "Tarih-i Raşid" (History of Raşid), Istanbul, 1865.
10. ^ Гажевић, Никола (1974). Војна енциклопедија (књига 8). Београд: Војноиздавачки завод. стр. 514
11. ^ Géza Perjés: The Battle of Szentgotthárd (1664), Vasi Szemle (Vas Review), 1964
12. ^ Lodge 1908, p. 344.
13. ^ White 1999, p. 272.
14. ^ Lodge 1908, p. 344-245.
15. ^ a b c d Lodge 1908, p. 345.
16. ^ a b c Šístek 2021, p. 33.
17. ^ Gagliardo 1991, p. 241.
18. ^ a b Pálffy 2021, p. 137.
19. ^ Carsten 1961, p. 490.
20. ^ Tucker 2010, p. 641.

## Sources

[edit]

* Ágoston, Gábor (2021). The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe. Princeton University Press.
* Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
* Carsten, F. L., ed. (1961). The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 5, The Ascendancy of France, 1648-88. Cambridge University Press.
* Gagliardo, John G. (1991). Germany under the Old Regime 1600-1790. Routledge.
* Hochedlinger, Michael (2015). Austria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797. Taylor & Francis.
* Lipp, Charles T. (2011). Noble Strategies in an Early Modern Small State: The Mahuet of Lorraine. University of Rochester Press.
* Lodge, Richard (1908). "Austria, Poland, and Turkey". In Ward, Adolphus William; Prothero, George Walter; Leathes, Stanley Mordaunt (eds.). The Cambridge Modern History. Vol. 5:The Age of Louis XIV. Cambridge at the University Press.
* Pálffy, Géza (2021). Hungary Between Two Empires 1526–1711. Translated by Evans, David Robert. Indiana University Press.
* Šístek, František (2021). Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe: Representations, Transfers and Exchanges. Berghahn Books.
* Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010). "1663-1664:Central Europe: Hungary". A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Vol. Two:1500-1774. ABC-CLIO. p. 641.
* Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2019). "Vasvar, Treaty of (August 10, 1664)". Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Vol. III. ABC-CLIO.
* White, George W. (1999). "Transylvania: Hungarian, Romanian, or Neither?". In Herb, Guntram Henrik; Kaplan, David H. (eds.). Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale. Rowman and Littlefield.
* Wilson, Peter H. (2016). Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400–1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government and Ships
* “The Imminent Danger of the Turks”: Ottoman Expansion, Hungarian Revolt, and Habsburg Fear of War (1670–1672)

* v
* t
* e

Battles involving the Ottoman Empire by era

Rise
(1299-1453)|

| Land battles|

* Kulaca Hisar
* Bapheus
* Dimbos
* Nicaea
* Pelekanon
* Demotika
* Gallipoli
* Ihtiman
* Adrianople
* Sırpsındığı
* Samokov
* Maritsa
* Philadelphia
* Dubravnica
* Savra
* Pločnik
* Bileća
* Kosovo
* Kırkdilim
* Karanovasa
* Rovine
* Ohrid
* Nicopolis
* Ankara
* Çamurlu
* Thessalonica
* Golubac
* Novo Brdo
* Hermannstadt
* 1st Niš
* Zlatitsa
* Kunovica
* Torvioll
* Varna
* 1st Mokra
* Otonetë
* 1st Oranik
* 2nd Kosovo
* Polog
* Constantinople

|

Naval battles|

* Gallipoli

Classical Age
(1453-1550)|

| Land battles|

* Leskovac
* Krusevac
* 2nd Oranik
* 1st Belgrade
* Albulena
* Târgoviște
* 2nd Mokra
* Ohrid
* Vaikal
* Meçad
* Otlukbeli
* Vaslui
* Valea Albă
* Shkodra
* Breadfield
* Una
* Adana
* Cătlăbuga
* Vrpile
* Krbava
* Dubica
* Çaldıran
* Turnadag
* Algiers
* Koçhisar
* Mercidabık
* Han Yunus
* Ridanieh
* Jajce
* Tlemcen
* Beirut
* 1st Mohács
* Peñón of Algiers
* Leobersdorf
* Gorjani
* Baghdad
* Algiers
* Pest
* Esztergom
* Karagak
* Sokhoista

|

Naval battles|

* Zonchio
* Modon
* Balearic
* Diu
* 1st Jeddah
* Formentera
* Tunis
* Preveza
* Girolata
* Alborán
* Ponza
* Strait of Hormuz
* Gulf of Oman
* Djerba

Transformation
(1550-1700)|

| Land battles|

* Tlemcen
* Temesvár
* Palast
* Fez
* Tadla
* Tlemcen
* Mostaganem
* Krupa
* Szigeth
* Fez
* Gvozdansko
* Çıldır
* Torches
* Alcácer Quibir
* 1st Brest
* Bihać
* Sisak
* Banat
* Călugăreni
* Giurgiu
* 2nd Brest
* Keresztes
* Nagykanizsa
* Sufiyan
* Tashiskari
* Cecora
* 1st Khotyn
* Candia
* Köbölkút
* Jurjeve Stijene
* 1st Zrínyiújvár
* 2nd Zrínyiújvár
* Novi Zrin
* Jijel
* Saint Gotthard
* Ładyżyn
* Krasnobród
* Niemirów
* Komarno
* 2nd Khotyn
* Lwów
* Trembowla
* 2nd Vienna
* Párkány
* Buda
* Vác
* Eperjes
* Kassa
* Vrtijeljka
* 2nd Mohács
* Crimea
* Negroponte
* Batočina
* 2nd Niš
* Zernest
* Egri Palanka
* Slankamen
* Hodów
* Ustechko
* Moulouya
* Lugos
* Ulaş
* Azov
* Zenta

|

Naval battles|

* Cyprus
* Lepanto
* Tunis
* Cape Corvo
* Cape Celidonia
* Focchies
* 1st Dardanelles
* 2nd Dardanelles
* 3rd Dardanelles
* 4th Dardanelles
* Algiers
* Algiers
* Algiers
* Mytilene
* Oinousses
* Andros
* Samothrace

Old Regime
(1700-1789)|

| Land battles|

* Chelif
* Oran
* Pruth
* Petrovaradin
* 2nd Belgrade
* Kurijan
* Samarra
* Kirkuk
* Yeghevārd
* Ganja
* Banja Luka
* Grocka
* Perekop
* 1st Ochakov
* Stavunchany
* 1st Kars
* Khresili
* Aspindza
* Larga
* Kagul
* Kozludzha
* Kinburn
* 2nd Ochakov
* Mehadia
* Karánsebes

|

Naval battles|

* Imbros
* Matapan
* Çeşme
* Patras
* 1st Kerch Strait
* 2nd Ochakov
* Fidonisi

Modernization
(1789-1908)|

| Land battles|

* Focșani
* Rymnik
* Giurgiu
* Izmail
* Măcin
* Shubra Khit
* Pyramids
* 1st Acre
* Mount Tabor
* Abukir
* Heliopolis
* Derna
* Arpachai
* Batin
* Slobozia
* Al-Safra
* Jeddah
* Čegar
* Alamana
* Gravia
* Tupraq Qaleh
* Valtetsi
* Doliana
* Lalas
* Drăgășani
* Sculeni
* Vasilika
* Peta
* Dervenakia
* Karpenisi
* Arachova
* Kamatero
* Phaleron
* Petra
* 2nd Kars
* Varna
* Akhaltsikhe
* Kulevicha
* Algiers
* 2nd Acre
* Hims
* Konya
* Nezib
* Akhaltsikhe
* Başgedikler
* Kurekdere
* Oltenița
* Eupatoria
* Chernaya
* 3rd Kars
* Al-Hasa
* Kızıl Tepe
* Shipka Pass
* Plevna
* Aladzha
* 4th Kars
* Philippopolis
* Taşkesen
* Novšiće
* Ulcinj
* Mouzaki
* Al Wajbah
* Velestino
* Domokos

|

Naval battles|

* Andros
* 2nd Kerch Strait
* Tendra
* Kaliakra
* 5th Dardanelles
* 6th Dardanelles
* Athos
* Algiers
* Nauplia
* Samos
* Gerontas
* Navarino
* Sinop

* For 20th-century battles before 1914 see List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century
* For the battles during World War I see List of Ottoman battles in World War I

Ottoman victories are in italics.

* v
* t
* e

Wars and battles involving Croatia

Medieval wars
and battles|

| 8th/9th-century battles|

* Siege of Trsat
* Rebellion of Ljudevit
* Battle of Kupa
* Battle of Makarska (887)

|

Croatian–Hungarian wars|

* Battle of Drava River (925)
* Battle of Gvozd Mountain

Croatian–Bulgarian wars|

* Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
* Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 927
* Siege of Zadar (998)

Croatian-Venetian wars|

* Battle of Omiš (948)
* Battle of Lastovo (1000)
* Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)
* Battle of Motta (1412)
* Uskok War

High and Late Middle Ages
wars and battles|

* Siege of Zadar
* Fourth Crusade
* Fifth Crusade
* Battle of Mohi
* Battle of Grobnik Field (legendary)
* Battle of Bliska
* War of Hum (1326–1329)
* Bosnian-Dubrovnik War (1403-1404)
* Battle of Samobor
* Crusade of Varna
* Battle of Una
* Battle of Vrpile Gulch

Croatian–Ottoman wars|

| Hundred Years'
Croatian–Ottoman War
(1493–1593)|

* Battle of Krbava Field
* Battle of Dubica
* Siege of Knin
* Battle of Mohács
* Siege of Jajce
* Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
* Balkan campaign of 1529
* Little War in Hungary
* Siege of Varaždin (1527)
* Battle of Belaj
* Siege of Kőszeg
* Siege of Klis
* Katzianer's Campaign
* Battle of Gorjani
* Siege of Đurđevac (1552)
* Battle of Hrastovica (1561)
* Siege of Szigetvár
* Siege of Gvozdansko
* Battle of Slunj
* Siege of Bihać (1592)
* Battle of Brest (1592)
* Battle of Sisak

|

Long War
(1593–1606)|

* Battle of Brest (1596)
* Battle of Keresztes

Austro-Turkish War
(1663–1664)|

* First Battle of Novi Zrin
* Battle of Otočac (1663)
* Second Battle of Novi Zrin
* Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)
* Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)

Great Turkish War
(1683–1699)|

* Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in Great Turkish War
* Siege of Virovitica (1684)
* Osijek Incursion (1685)
* Battle of Mohács (1687)
* Siege of Udbina Castle (1689)
* Siege of Bihać (1697)
* Battle of Slankamen
* Battle of Senta

18th-century
Ottoman wars|

* Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
* Siege of Sinj (1715)
* Battle of Petrovaradin
* Battle of Banja Luka
* Relief of Drežnik (1788)
* Relief of Cetingrad (1790)

European 17th/18th-
century wars|

| Thirty Years' War|

* Uskok War
* Battle of Sablat
* Siege of Heidelberg (1622)
* Sack of Magdeburg
* Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
* Battle of Lützen (1632)
* Battle of Nördlingen (1634)

|

Seven Years' War|

* Battle of Lobositz
* Battle of Kolín
* Battle of Breslau (1757)
* Battle of Hochkirch
* Battle of Meissen
* Battle of Landeshut (1760)
* Battle of Liegnitz (1760)

19th-century wars|

| French Revolutionary
and Napoleonic Wars|

* Battle of Castiglione
* Battle of Bassano
* Battle of Ostrach
* Battle of Stockach (1799)
* Battle of Marengo
* Battle of Caldiero (1805)
* Battle of Austerlitz
* Battle of Landshut (1809)
* Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
* Battle of Sankt Michael
* Battle of Raab (1809)
* Battle of Graz
* Battle of Leipzig

|

Hungarian Revolution
of 1848–49|

* Battle of Pákozd
* Vienna Uprising
* Battle of Schwechat
* Battle of Mór
* Battle of Kápolna
* Battles of Komárom
* First battle)
* Second battle
* Third battle
* Battle of Temesvár

Third Italian War
of Independence|

* Battle of Custoza
* Battle of Vis

Austro-Hungarian –
Bosnia-Herzegovinian War|

* Battle of Jajce (1878)
* Battle of Vitez (1878)
* Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
* Battle of Livno (1878)

20th-century wars|

| World War I|

* Adriatic Campaign
* Battle of Galicia
* Battle of Soča
* Battle of Caporetto
* Bombardment of Ancona
* Second Battle of the Piave River
* Battle of Vittorio Veneto

|

World War II|

* Invasion of Yugoslavia
* Battle of Kozara
* Battle of Livno
* Battle of Stalingrad
* Battle of Neretva
* Operation Otto
* Battle of the Sutjeska
* Raid on Drvar
* Syrmian Front
* Battle of Knin
* Battle of Mostar
* Battle of Lijevče Field
* Battle of Sarajevo (1945)

Croatian War of Independence
(1991–1995)|

* Pakrac clash
* Plitvice Lakes incident
* Borovo Selo killings
* Operation Stinger
* 1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
* Dalj massacre
* Battle of Osijek
* Battle of Vukovar
* Vukovar massacre
* Battle of Gospić
* Battle of Šibenik
* Battle of Zadar
* Battle of Kusonje
* Battle of the Barracks
* Siege of Varaždin Barracks
* Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
* Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
* Gospić massacre
* Siege of Dubrovnik
* Operation Otkos 10
* Operation Orkan 91
* Operation Whirlwind
* Operation Baranja
* Operation Jackal
* Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
* Operation Tiger
* Operation Maslenica
* Daruvar Agreement
* Operation Medak Pocket
* Operation Winter '94
* Operation Flash
* Operation Summer '95
* Operation Storm

War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
(1992–1995)|

* Battle of Kupres (1992)
* Siege of Sarajevo
* Siege of Bihać (1992–95)
* Operation Vrbas '92
* Operation Koridor
* Battle of Žepče
* Siege of Mostar
* Operation Neretva '93
* Operation Tvigi 94
* Battle of Kupres (Operation Cincar)
* Battle of Orašje
* Operation Maestral 2
* Operation Una
* Operation Southern Move

21st-century
conflicts|

| War in Afghanistan
(2001–2021)|

* International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) (2003–2014)
* Resolute Support Mission Force (RS) (2015–2021)

|

Golan Heights ceasefire
after Yom Kippur War|

* United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) (2008–2013)

Category

Authority control databases

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

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