Autonomism

Anti-authoritarian left-wing political and social movement and theory

"Autonomist movement" redirects here. For the Chilean movement, see Autonomist Movement.

For other uses, see Autonomism (disambiguation).

Part of a series on

Marxism

Theoretical works

* Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
* The Condition of the Working Class in England
* The German Ideology
* The Communist Manifesto
* The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
* Grundrisse
* Capital
* Critique of the Gotha Programme
* Dialectics of Nature
* The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
* What Is to Be Done?
* The Accumulation of Capital
* Philosophical Notebooks
* Terrorism and Communism
* The State and Revolution
* Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
* History and Class Consciousness
* Prison Notebooks
* The Black Jacobins
* On Practice
* Theses on the Philosophy of History
* Dialectic of Enlightenment
* A Critique of Soviet Economics
* The Long Revolution
* Guerrilla Warfare
* The Wretched of the Earth
* Reading Capital
* The Society of the Spectacle
* Pedagogy of the Oppressed
* Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
* Ways of Seeing
* How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
* Social Justice and the City
* Women, Race and Class
* Marxism and the Oppression of Women
* Imagined Communities
* Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
* The Sublime Object of Ideology
* Time, Labor and Social Domination
* The Age of Extremes
* The Origin of Capitalism
* Empire
* Late Victorian Holocausts
* Change the World Without Taking Power
* Caliban and the Witch
* An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
* Capitalist Realism
* Capital in the Anthropocene
* Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
* The Revolution Betrayed
* Literature and Revolution
* Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice

Philosophy

* Alienation
* Dialectical materialism
* Ideology
* Philosophy of nature
* Philosophy in the Soviet Union
* Reification
* Marxist ethics

Critique of political economy

* Capital (accumulation)
* Crisis theory
* Commodity
* Concrete and abstract labor
* Factors of production
* Falling profit-rate tendency
* Means of production
* Mode of production
* Capitalist
* Socialist
* Productive forces
* Scientific socialism
* Surplus product
* Socially necessary labour time
* Value-form
* Wage labour

Sociology

* Base and superstructure
* Bourgeoisie
* Class
* Class consciousness
* Classless society
* Commodity fetishism
* Communist society
* Critical theory
* Cultural hegemony
* Democracy
* Dictatorship of the proletariat
* Soviet
* Radical
* Democratic centralism
* Exploitation
* False consciousness
* Human nature
* Immiseration
* Imperialism
* Lumpenproletariat
* Metabolic rift
* Proletariat
* Private property
* Relations of production
* State theory
* Working class

History

* Class struggle
* Historical determinism
* Primitive accumulation
* Proletarian revolution
* World revolution
* Theory of historical trajectory

Aspects

* Aesthetics
* Archaeology
* Criminology
* Cultural analysis
* Cultural Studies
* Ethics
* Film theory
* Geography
* Historiography
* Literary criticism
* Marxism and religion
* Sociology
* Philosophy

Common variants

|  Structural

* Autonomist
* Marxism–Leninism
* Guevarism
* Maoism
* Titoism
* Trotskyism
* Neo-Gramscianism
* Regulation school
* Third-worldist

Hegelian

* Budapest School
* Frankfurt School
* Humanist
* Neue Marx-Lektüre
* Open
* Political
* Praxis School

Both

* Black
* Classical
* Communization
* Feminist
* Leninism
* Neo
* Post
* Western

Other variants

* Analytical
* Austromarxism
* Centrist
* Council communism
* Eurocommunism
* Instrumental
* Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
* Nkrumaism
* Orthodox
* Revisionist
* Situationist
* Socialism with Chinese characteristics
* Wertkritik

People

* Marx
* Engels
* Morris
* Lafargue
* Kautsky
* Plekhanov
* Du Bois
* Connolly
* Lenin
* Luxemburg
* Liebknecht
* Kollontai
* Bogdanov
* Stalin
* Trotsky
* Grossman
* Zinoviev
* Bloch
* Lukács
* Korsch
* Bukharin
* Ho
* Serge
* Gramsci
* Galiev
* Pashukanis
* Bordiga
* Benjamin
* Mao
* Basu
* Mariátegui
* Horkheimer
* Dutt
* Brecht
* Marcuse
* Kalecki
* Fromm
* Cox
* Lefebvre
* James
* Adorno
* Padmore
* Sartre
* Deutscher
* Hoxha
* Beauvoir
* Sombart
* Nkrumah
* Sweezy
* Emmanuel
* Hill
* Bettelheim
* Draper
* Jones
* Hobsbawm
* Althusser
* Hinton
* Williams
* Freire
* Mandel
* Sivanandan
* Miliband
* Cabral
* Thompson
* Bauman
* Fanon
* Kosik
* Berger
* Castro
* Guevara
* Liebman
* Heller
* Guattari
* Mészáros
* O'Connor
* Wallerstein
* Mies
* Tronti
* Debord
* Amin
* Hall
* Nairn
* Parenti
* Negri
* Jameson
* Gonzalo
* Dussel
* Harvey
* Laclau
* Bahro
* Poulantzas
* Vattimo
* Badiou
* Harnecker
* Altvater
* Anderson
* Löwy
* Vogel
* Sison
* Easthope
* Rancière
* Berman
* Przeworski
* Cohen
* Therborn
* Losurdo
* Ture
* Postone
* Rodney
* Bannerji
* Spivak
* Newton
* Sakai
* Wood
* Federici
* Wolff
* Balibar
* Eagleton
* Kurz
* Hartsock
* Rowbotham
* Mouffe
* Geras
* Brenner
* Davis
* Massey
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* Bishop
* Haraway
* Panitch
* Clarke
* Jessop
* Davis
* Wright
* Fraser
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Journals

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Autonomism, also known as Autonomist Marxism, is an anti-capitalist social movement and Marxist-based theoretical current that first emerged in Italy in the 1960s from workerism (operaismo).[1][2] Later, post-Marxist and anarchist tendencies became significant[3] after influence from the Situationists, the failure of Italian far-left movements in the 1970s, and the emergence of a number of important theorists including Antonio Negri,[4] who had contributed to the 1969 founding of Potere Operaio as well as Mario Tronti, Paolo Virno and Franco "Bifo" Berardi.[5]

George Katsiaficas summarizes the forms of autonomous movements saying that "In contrast to the centralized decisions and hierarchical authority structures of modern institutions, autonomous social movements involve people directly in decisions affecting their everyday lives, seeking to expand democracy and help individuals break free of political structures and behavior patterns imposed from the outside".[6] This has involved a call for the independence of social movements from political parties[7] in a revolutionary perspective which seeks to create a practical political alternative to both authoritarian/state socialism and contemporary representative democracy.[8]

Autonomism influenced the German and Dutch Autonomen/Autonomen, the worldwide  social centre movement and today is influential in Italy, France and to a lesser extent the English-speaking countries. Those who describe themselves as autonomists now vary from Marxists to anarchists.[9]

## Theory

[edit]

Part of a series on

Libertarian socialism

Political concepts

* Anti-authoritarianism
* Class conflict
* Decentralization
* Egalitarian community
* Free association
* Mutual aid
* Revolutionary spontaneity
* Workers' control

Economics

* Anti-capitalism
* Co-operative economics
* Decentralized planning
* Economic democracy
* Industrial democracy
* Participatory economics
* Socialization
* Socialist economics
* Worker cooperative
* Workers' self-management

People

* Albert
* Andrews
* Bakunin
* Berkman
* Bookchin
* Camus
* Castoriadis
* Chomsky
* Cole
* Déjacque
* Foot
* Fotopoulos
* Fourier
* Guérin
* Kropotkin
* Lefort
* Makhno
* Marcos
* Margall
* Morris
* Marcuse
* Negri
* Öcalan
* Pallis
* Pankhurst
* Pannekoek
* Proudhon
* Rocker
* Russell
* Rühle

Philosophies and tendencies

|  Anarchist tendencies

* Social anarchism
* Communist
* Collectivist
* Individualist anarchism
* Market
* Mutualism
* Anarcho-syndicalism

Marxist tendencies

* Autonomism
* Chaulieu–Montal tendency
* Communization
* Council communism
* Situationism
* Western Marxism

Other tendencies

* Democratic confederalism
* Guild socialism
* Libertarian municipalism
* Utopian socialism
* Neozapatismo

History

* International Workingmen's Association
* Revolutions of 1917–1923
* Makhnovshchina
* Korean People's Association in Manchuria
* Spanish Revolution of 1936
* New Left
* New social movements
* Zapatista uprising
* MAREZ
* Rojava Revolution
* AANES

Related topics

* Communism
* Libertarianism
* Social democracy
* Socialism
* Democratic socialism
* Eco-socialism
* Syndicalism

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Part of a series on

Communism in Italy

People

* Emilio Covelli
* Carlo Cafiero
* Errico Malatesta
* Costantino Lazzari
* Luigi Galleani
* Egidio Gennari
* Nicola Bombacci
* Amadeo Bordiga
* Antonio Gramsci
* Bruno Fortichiari
* Giuseppe Di Vittorio
* Palmiro Togliatti
* Ruggero Grieco
* Onorato Damen
* Galvano Della Volpe
* Luigi Longo
* Altiero Spinelli
* Alessandro Natta
* Nilde Iotti
* Raniero Panzieri
* Luciano Lama
* Pier Paolo Pasolini
* Enrico Berlinguer
* Livio Maitan
* Lucio Colletti
* Giorgio Napolitano
* Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
* Armando Cossutta
* Mario Tronti
* Antonio Negri
* Giovanni Scuderi
* Gianni Vattimo
* Achille Occhetto
* Fausto Bertinotti
* Renato Curcio
* Domenico Losurdo
* Silvia Federici
* Margherita Cagol
* Ernesto Screpanti
* Franco Berardi
* Paolo Virno
* Marco Ferrando
* Cesare Battisti
* Oliviero Diliberto
* Nichi Vendola
* Paolo Ferrero
* Alberto Toscano

History

* Fasci Siciliani
* Biennio Rosso
* XVII Congress of the PSI
* I Congress of the PCd'I
* Proština rebellion
* Aventine Secession
* Italian Resistance
* Red Republic of Caulonia
* Third De Gasperi government
* Portella della Ginestra massacre
* May 1947 crises
* Manifesto of the 101
* Years of Lead
* Hot Autumn
* Primavalle fire
* Assassination of Sergio Ramelli
* Moro case
* Mitterrand doctrine
* Movement of 1977
* Historic Compromise

Ideologies

* Anarchist communism
* Autonomism
* Bordigism
* Christian communism
* Council communism
* Eurocommunism
* Italian road to socialism
* Left communism
* Leninism
* Marxism–Leninism
* Maoism
* Stalinism
* Marxist humanism
* Migliorismo
* Neo-Gramscianism
* Neo-Marxism
* Post-Marxism
* Trotskyism
* Western Marxism
* Workerism

Principles

* Anti-clericalism
* Anti-fascism
* Anti-imperialism
* Antimilitarism
* Class conflict
* Cultural hegemony
* Counterhegemony
* Euroscepticism
* Feminism
* Organic centralism
* Passive revolution
* Proletarian internationalism
* Secularism
* Solidarity
* Subalterns

Current organisations

* Anticapitalist Left
* CARC Party
* Communist Alternative Party
* Communist Front
* Communist Party
* Communist Refoundation Party
* GC
* Communist Struggle
* Countercurrent
* Italian Communist Party (2016)
* Italian General Confederation of Labour
* Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
* Network of Communists
* People's Union
* Trotskyist League of Italy
* Unified Communist Party of Italy
* Workers' Communist Party

Defunct organisations

* Armed Proletarians for Communism
* Autonomia Operaia
* Communist Party of Italy (2014)
* Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)
* Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line
* Critical Left
* Front Line
* Italian Communist Party
* FGCI
* The Left – The Rainbow
* Lotta Continua
* Movement of Unitarian Communists
* October 22 Group
* Party of the Christian Left
* Party of Italian Communists
* FGCI
* Popular Democratic Front
* Proletarian Democracy
* Proletarian Unity Party
* Red Brigades
* Volante Rossa
* Workers' Power

Media

* Liberazione
* il manifesto
* Pattuglia
* Il Pioniere
* Il Politecnico
* La Plebe
* Quaderni piacentini
* Quaderni Rossi
* Rinascita
* Società
* l'Unità
* Vie Nuove

Related topics

* Anarchism in Italy
* Bandiera Rossa
* Bella ciao
* Christian left
* Christian socialism
* Democratic socialism
* Fasci Siciliani
* Fischia il vento
* History of Italy
* Italian neorealism
* Politics of Italy
* Prison Notebooks
* Socialism in Italy
* Craxism

Communism portal

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Early theorists such as Mario Tronti, Antonio Negri, Sergio Bologna and Paolo Virno developed notions of "immaterial" and "social labour" that extended the Marxist concept of labour to all society. They suggested that modern society's wealth was produced by unaccountable collective work, and that only a little of this was redistributed to the workers in the form of wages. Other Italian autonomists—particularly feminists, such as Mariarosa Dalla Costa and Silvia Federici—emphasised the importance of feminism and the value of unpaid female labour to capitalist society.[10][11] Michael Ryan, a scholar of the movement, writes:

> Autonomy, as a movement and as a theory, opposes the notion that capitalism is an irrational system which can be made rational through planning. Instead, it assumes the workers' viewpoint, privileging their activity as the lever of revolutionary passage as that which alone can construct a communist society. Economics is seen as being entirely political; economic relations are direct political relations of force between class subjects. And it is in the economic category of the social worker, not in an alienated political form like the party, that the initiative for political change resides.[4]

Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt argue that network power constructs are the most effective methods of organization against the neoliberal regime of accumulation and predict a massive shift in the dynamics of capital into a 21st century empire.[12]

## Thinkers

[edit]

* Franco "Bifo" Berardi
* George Caffentzis
* Harry Cleaver[13]
* Silvia Federici
* Michael Hardt
* John Holloway
* Maurizio Lazzarato
* Antonio Negri
* Gáspár Miklós Tamás
* Mario Tronti
* Paolo Virno
* Nick Dyer-Witheford

## By country

[edit]

### West Germany

[edit]

In West Germany, Autonome was used during the late 1970s to depict the most radical part of the political left.[14]

### Italy

[edit]

On 11 March 1977, riots took place in Bologna following the killing of student Francesco Lorusso by police. Beginning in 1979, the state effectively prosecuted the autonomist movement, accusing it of protecting the Red Brigades, which had kidnapped and assassinated Aldo Moro. 12,000 far-left activists were detained; 600 fled the country, including 300 to France and 200 to South America.[15]

## Criticism

[edit]

Other Marxists have criticised Autonomist Marxism or post-operaismo of having a theoretically weak understanding of value in capitalist economies.[16] It has also been criticised by other Marxists for being anti-humanist / anti-hegelian.[17]

## Influence

[edit]

The autonomist Marxist and Autonomen movements provided inspiration to some on the revolutionary left in English-speaking countries, particularly among anarchists, many of whom have adopted autonomist tactics.[18] The Italian operaismo movement also influenced Marxist academics such as Harry Cleaver, John Holloway, Steve Wright[19] and Nick Dyer-Witheford.[20] In Denmark and Sweden, the word is used as a catch-all phrase for anarchists and the extra-parliamentary left in general, as was seen in the media coverage of the eviction of the Ungdomshuset squat in Copenhagen in March 2007.[21][22]

### Movements and organizations

[edit]

* Abahlali baseMjondolo, Shack dweller's movement in South Africa
* Blitz (Norway)
* Disobbedienti (ex Tute Bianche)
* Homeless Workers' Movement MTST
* Kämpa tillsammans!, a communist group in Malmö and Gothenburg.
* London Autonomists
* Plan C, a British anti-authoritarian communist group inspired by autonomism.
* Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation
* Ungdomshuset, Danish autonomist squat
* Zapatista Army of National Liberation

### Publications

[edit]

* Aufheben
* Collegamenti-Wobbly
* Multitudes magazine
* ROAR Magazine

## See also

[edit]

* Syndicalism
* 21st-century communist theorists
* Affective labor
* Autonome Nationalisten
* Communization
* Direct democracy
* Horizontalidad
* Kommune 1
* Leaderless resistance
* Libertarian Marxism
* Open Marxism
* Popular assembly
* Post-Marxism
* Revolutionary spontaneity
* Sovereign citizen movement
* Sui iuris
* Temporary Autonomous Zone
* Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
* Federation of Neighborhood Councils-El Alto
* Workerism

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Cuninghame, Patrick (December 2010). "Autonomism as a global social movement". WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society. 13 (4): 451–464. doi:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2010.00305.x. ISSN 1089-7011.
2. ^ Katsiaficas 2006.
3. ^ Gray, Neil; Clare, Nick (October 2022). "From autonomous to autonomist geographies". Progress in Human Geography. 46 (5): 1185–1206. doi:10.1177/03091325221114347. ISSN 0309-1325.
4. ^ a b Negri, Antonio (1991). "Translators' Introductions Part II". Marx beyond Marx: Lessons on the Grundrisse. Translated by Ryan, Michael. New York: Autonomedia. pp. xxx.
5. ^ El Kholti, Hedi; Lotringer, Sylvère; Marazzi, Christian (2007). Autonomia: post-political politics (PDF) (2nd ed.). Los Angeles: Semiotext(e). ISBN 978-1-58435-053-8. OCLC 159669900.
6. ^ Katsiaficas 2006, p. 6.
7. ^ Katsiaficas 2006, p. 7.
8. ^ Katsiaficas 2006, p. 8.
9. ^ "Autonomism: cutting the ground from under Marxism". libcom.org. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
10. ^ "Silvia Frederici biography". Interactivist. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
11. ^ Wright, Steve (2002). Storming Heaven: Class composition and struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism. London: University of Michigan Press. p. 134\. ISBN 0-7453-1607-7. OCLC 654106755.
12. ^ Hardt, Michael; Negri, Antonio (2000). Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England: Harvard University Press.
13. ^ Cleaver, Harry (2 June 2000). Reading Capital Politically. AK Press. ISBN 978-1902593296.
14. ^ Geronimo (2012). Fire and Flames: A History of the German Autonomist Movement. PM Press. ISBN 9781604860979.
15. ^ "L'Autonomie Italienne" [Italian Autonomism] (in French). Archived from the original on 8 March 2021.
16. ^ "Critiquing Capitalism Today: New Ways to Read Marx". Frederick Harry Pitts. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
17. ^ "Going in the Wrong Direction – John Holloway" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-12-10.
18. ^ Price, Wayne. "Libertarian Marxism's Relation to Anarchism". The Anarchist Library. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
19. ^ Wright, Steve (2002). Storming Heaven: Class composition and struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism. London: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-7453-1607-7. OCLC 654106755.
20. ^ Dyer-Witheford, Nick. "Autonomist Marxism and the Information Society". Treason pamphlet. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
21. ^ CrimethInc Ex-Workers Collective (March 2019). "CrimethInc.: The Battle for Ungdomshuset: The Defense of a Squatted Social Center and the Strategy of Autonomy". CrimethInc. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
22. ^ Illeborg, Jakob (5 March 2007). "Anarchy in the DK". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 June 2020.

### Bibliography

[edit]

* Katsiaficas, Georgy (2006). The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life. AK Press. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018.

## Further reading

[edit]

* (in French) L’Autonomie. Le mouvement autonome en France et en Italie, éditions Spartacus 1978
* (in French) Autonomes, Jan Bucquoy and Jacques Santi, ANSALDI 1985
* (in French) Action Directe. Du terrorisme français à l'euroterrorisme, Alain Hamon and Jean-Charles Marchand, SEUIL 1986
* (in French) Paroles Directes. Légitimité, révolte et révolution : autour d'Action Directe, Loïc Debray, Jean-Pierre Duteuil, Philippe Godard, Henri Lefebvre, Catherine Régulier, Anne Sveva, Jacques Wajnsztejn, ACRATIE 1990
* (in French) Un Traître chez les totos, Guy Dardel, ACTES SUD 1999 (novel)
* (in French) Bac + 2 + crime : l'affaire Florence Rey, Frédéric Couderc, CASTELLS 1998
* (in French) Italie 77. Le « Mouvement », les intellectuels, Fabrizio Calvi, Seuil 1977
* (in Italian) L'operaismo degli anni Sessanta. Da 'Quaderni rossi' a 'classe operaia', Giuseppe Trotta e Fabio Milana edd., Deriveapprod I 2008
* (in Italian) Una sparatoria tranquilla. Per una storia orale del '77, Ordadek 1997
* (in German) Die Autonomen, Thomas Schultze et Almut Gross, Konkret Literatur 1997
* (in German) Autonome in Bewegung, AG Grauwacke aus den ersten 23 Jahren, Association A 2003
* (in English) Galimberti, Jacopo (6 September 2022). Images of Class. Operaismo, Autonomia and the Visual Arts (1962-1988). Verso Books . ISBN 978-1-8397-6531-5.
* (in English) Negativity and Revolution: Adorno and Political Activism London: Pluto Press, 2009 John Holloway ed. with Fernando Matamoros & Sergio Tischler ISBN 978-0-7453-2836-2
* (in English) Os Cangaceiros A Crime Called Freedom: The Writings of Os Cangaceiros (Volume One) Eberhardt Press 2006
* (in Greek) Νοέμβρης 73. Αυτοί οι αγώνες συνεχίζονται, δεν εξαγοράζονται, δεν δικαιώθηκαν, ed. Αυτόνομη Πρωτοβουλία Πολιτών. Athens 1983.
* (in Greek) Αναμνήσεις, Άγης Στίνας, υψιλον, Αθήνα 1985
* (in Greek) Το επαναστατικό πρόβλημα σήμερα, Κορνήλιος Καστοριάδης, υψιλον, Αθήνα 2000
* (In English) The city is ours: Squatting and autonomous movements from the 1970s to the present. Ed. Bart van der Steen, Ask Katzeff, Leendert van Hoogenhuijze. PM press, 2014. ISBN 978-1604866834

## External links

[edit]

* Texts on autonomism from Libcom.org

* v
* t
* e

Anarchism

Concepts|

* Anarchy
* Anarchist Black Cross
* Anarchist criminology
* Anationalism
* Anti-authoritarianism
* Anti-capitalism
* Anti-militarism
* Affinity group
* Autonomous social center
* Black bloc
* Classless society
* Class struggle
* Consensus decision-making
* Conscientious objector
* Critique of work
* Decentralization
* Deep ecology
* Direct action
* Free love
* Freethought
* Horizontalidad
* Individualism
* Law
* Mutual aid
* Participatory politics
* Permanent autonomous zone
* Prefigurative politics
* Proletarian internationalism
* Propaganda of the deed
* Refusal of work
* Revolution
* Rewilding
* Sabotage
* Security culture
* Self-ownership
* Social ecology
* Sociocracy
* Somatherapy
* Spontaneous order
* Squatting
* Temporary autonomous zone
* Union of egoists
* Voluntary association
* Workers' council

Issues|

* Animal rights
* Capitalism
* Education
* Love and sex
* Nationalism
* Religion
* Violence

Schools of thought|

| Classical|

* Individualist

* Egoist
* Illegalist
* Naturist
* Philosophical

* Mutualist
* Social

* Collectivist
* Communist
* Magonist

|

Post-classical|

* Feminist
* Green
* Primitivist
* Social ecology
* Independence
* Insurrectionary
* Pacifist
* Religious
* Christian
* Buddhist
* Jewish
* Without adjectives

Contemporary|

* Black
* Free-market
* Postcolonial
* Post-anarchist
* Post-left
* Queer

Types of federation|

* Affinity group
* Anarcho-syndicalism
* Platformism
* Synthesis anarchism
* Union of egoists

Economics|

* Communization
* Cooperative
* Cost the limit of price
* Decentralized planned economy
* Free association
* General strike
* Gift economy
* Give-away shop
* Labour voucher
* Market socialism
* Mutual bank
* Mutual credit
* Social ownership
* Wage slavery
* Workers' self-management

Culture|

* A las Barricadas
* Anarchist bookfair
* Anarcho-punk
* Arts
* DIY ethic
* Escuela Moderna
* Films
* Freeganism
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* Independent Media Center
* The Internationale
* Jewish anarchism
* Lifestylism
* May Day
* "No gods, no masters"
* Popular education
* "Property is theft!"
* Radical cheerleading
* Radical environmentalism
* Self-managed social center
* Symbolism

History|

* French Revolution
* Revolutions of 1848
* Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
* Paris Commune
* Hague Congress
* Cantonal rebellion
* Haymarket affair
* International Conference of Rome
* Trial of the Thirty
* International Conference of Rome
* Ferrer movement
* Strandza Commune
* Congress of Amsterdam
* Tragic Week
* High Treason Incident
* Manifesto of the Sixteen
* German Revolution of 1918–1919
* Bavarian Soviet Republic
* 1919 United States bombings
* Biennio Rosso
* Kronstadt rebellion
* Makhnovshchina
* Amakasu Incident
* Spanish Revolution of 1936
* Barcelona May Days
* Red inverted triangle
* Labadie Collection
* Provo
* May 1968
* LIP
* Kate Sharpley Library
* Australian Anarchist Centenary
* Carnival Against Capital
* 1999 Seattle WTO protests
* Really Really Free Market
* Occupy movement

People|

* Alston
* Armand
* Ba
* Bakunin
* Berkman
* Bonanno
* Bookchin
* Chomsky
* Cleyre
* Day
* Durruti
* Ellul
* Ervin
* Faure
* Ferrer
* Feyerabend
* Giovanni
* Godwin
* Goldman
* González Prada
* Graeber
* Guillaume
* He-Yin
* Kanno
* Kōtoku
* Kropotkin
* Landauer
* Liu
* Magón
* Makhno
* Maksimov
* Malatesta
* Mett
* Michel
* Most
* Parsons
* Pi i Margall
* Pouget
* Proudhon
* Reclus
* Rocker
* Santillán
* Spooner
* Stirner
* Thoreau
* Tolstoy
* Tucker
* Volin
* Ward
* Warren
* Yarchuk
* Zerzan

Lists|

* Anarcho-punk bands
* Books
* Fictional characters
* Films
* Jewish anarchists
* Musicians
* Periodicals

By region|

* Africa
* Albania
* Algeria
* Andorra
* Argentina
* Armenia
* Australia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Bangladesh
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bolivia
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Dominican Republic
* East Timor
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* El Salvador
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* French Guiana
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Guatemala
* Hong Kong
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Korea
* Latvia
* Malaysia
* Mexico
* Monaco
* Mongolia
* Morocco
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Nicaragua
* Nigeria
* Norway
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Philippines
* Poland
* Portugal
* Puerto Rico
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Singapore
* South Africa
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* Vietnam

Related topics|

* Anti-corporatism
* Anti-consumerism
* Anti-fascism
* Anti-globalization
* Anti-statism
* Anti-war movement
* Autarchism
* Autonomism
* Communism
* Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
* Dual Power
* Labour movement
* Left communism
* Left-libertarianism
* Libertarianism
* Libertarian socialism
* Marxism
* Situationist International
* Socialism
* Spontaneous order

* Anarchism portal
* Category
* Outline

* v
* t
* e

Antonio Negri

Books|

* Empire (2000)
* Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire (2004)
* Commonwealth (2009)
* Declaration (2012)

Organisations|

* Potere Operaio (1967–1973)
* Autonomia Operaia (1976–1978)

Miscellaneous|

* Autonomism
* Anna Negri (daughter)

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