Azariah (High Priest)

High Priest

This article is about the high priest in the reign of Solomon. For the high priest in the reign of Uzziah, see Azariah II. For Azariah son of Nathan (I Kings 4:5), see Azariah (son of Nathan).

Part of a series of articles on

Priesthood in Judaism

* Kohen
* Presumption of priestly descent

Priestly covenant

Roles

* Priestly Blessing
* Redemption of the firstborn son
* Tzaraath (skin disease and mildew)
* The Torah instruction of the Kohanim
* Sacrifice
* Incense offering
* Beth din shel Kohanim
* Priestly divisions

High Priests

* Aaron
* Eleazar
* Phinehas
* Eli
* Ahimelech
* Abiathar

(First Temple)

* Zadok
* Shallum
* Hilkiah
* Jehoiada

(Second Temple)

* Joshua the High Priest
* Simeon the Just
* Ishmael ben Elisha HaKohen
* Joshua ben Gamla
* Phannias ben Samuel

Twenty-four priestly gifts

The ten gifts given in the Temple

* Sin offering
* Guilt offering
* Communal peace offering
* Fowl sin offering
* Leftovers from the suspensive guilt offering
* Oil from the offering for the leper
* Bread from First Fruits
* Showbread
* Leftovers of the meal offering
* Leftovers of the First Sheaf

Four gifts given in Jerusalem

* Firstborn animal
* First fruits
* Burnt offering
* Parts of the thank offering and Nazirite's offering

Ten gifts given (even) outside of Jerusalem

* Heave offering
* Heave offering of the Levite's tithe
* Dough offering
* First shearing of the sheep
* Foreleg, cheeks and maw
* Coins for redemption of the firstborn son
* Redemption of a donkey
* Dedication of property to a priest
* Field not redeemed in a Jubilee year
* The property of the foreigner with no heir

Priestly garments

All Priests

* Undergarments
* Tunic
* Turban
* Sash

High Priest

* Robe
* Ephod
* Frontlet
* Breastplate
* Urim and Thummim

Miscellaneous topics

* The mitzvah of sanctifying the Kohen
* Kohanic disqualifications
* Holy anointing oil
* Kahen
* Aaron's rod
* Bat-Kohen (daughter of a kohen)
* Sons of Zadok
* Contact by a kohen with a dead body
* 13 Kohanic cities

* v
* t
* e

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hebrew. (July 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

*   * Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
* Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
* You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is `Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at [[:he:עזריהו בן צדוק]]; see its history for attribution.`
* You may also add the template `{{Translated|he|עזריהו בן צדוק}}` to the talk page.
* For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

|

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.
Find sources: "Azariah" High Priest – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

Azariah (Hebrew: עֲזַרְיָה ‘Ǎzaryāh, "Yah has helped") was the third High Priest after Zadok. Cf. 1 Kings 4:2, where he is called "son of Zadok", although he is elsewhere identified as the son of Ahimaaz.[1]

Although his name appears in the list of the Zadokite family (1 Chr. 5:30–40, 6:4-15 in other translations) there is no direct evidence in the Bible that he was a High Priest. According to the Book of Chronicles, Azariah was believed to have been a priest who served at King Solomon's Temple.[2] Azariah (Azarias) does appear on the list of High Priests by Josephus.[3]

## Patrilineal ancestry

[edit]

Patrilineal descent

1. Abraham
2. Isaac
3. Jacob
4. Levi
5. Kehath
6. Amram
7. Aaron
8. Eleazar
9. Phinehas
10. Abishua
11. Bukki
12. Uzzi
13. Zerahiah
14. Meraioth
15. Azariah
16. Amariah
17. Ahitub
18. Zadok
19. Ahimaaz

## See also

[edit]

* High Priest of Israel
* List of High Priests of Israel

## Footnotes and references

[edit]

1. ^ 1 Chronicles 5:35
2. ^ 1 Chronicles 6:10
3. ^ Antiquities of the Jews 10:151-153.

Israelite religious titles

Preceded by

Ahimaaz

|  High Priest of Israel | Succeeded by

Johanan
According to I Chronicles 6:9

Succeeded by

Joash
(According to the Seder Olam Zutta)

* v
* t
* e

High Priests of Israel (List)

Tabernacle|

* Aaron
* Eleazar
* Phinehas
* Abishua
* Bukki
* Uzzi
* Eli
* Ahitub
* Ahijah
* Ahimelech
* Abiathar

First Temple|

* Zadok
* Ahimaaz
* Azariah I
* Joash
* Jehoiarib
* Jehoshaphat
* Jehoiada
* Pediah
* Zedekiah
* Joel
* Jotham
* Uriah
* Neria
* Hoshaiah
* Shallum
* Hilkiah
* Azariah IV
* Seraiah

Post-exilic|

* Joshua
* Joiakim
* Eliashib
* Joiada
* Johanan
* Jaddua
* Onias I
* Simon I
* Eleazar
* Manasseh
* Onias II
* Simon II
* Onias III
* Jason
* Menelaus
* Onias IV
* Alcimus

Hasmonean
dynasty|

* Jonathan Apphus
* Simon Thassi
* Hyrcanus I
* Aristobulus I
* Alexander Jannaeus
* Hyrcanus II
* Aristobulus II
* Antigonus

Herodians
to the
Jewish Revolt|

* Ananelus
* Aristobulus III
* Ananelus (restored)
* Jesus, son of Fabus
* Simon ben Boethus
* Matthias ben Theophilus
* Joazar ben Boethus
* Eleazar ben Boethus
* Joshua ben Sie
* Joazar ben Boethus (restored)
* Annas
* Ishmael ben Fabus
* Eleazar ben Ananus
* Simon ben Camithus
* Caiaphas
* Jonathan ben Ananus
* Theophilus ben Ananus
* Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus
* Matthias ben Ananus
* Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras
* Jonathan ben Ananus (restored)
* Josephus ben Camydus
* Ananias son of Nedebeus
* Jonathan
* Ishmael ben Fabus
* Joseph Cabi ben Simon
* Ananus ben Ananus
* Jesus son of Damneus
* Joshua ben Gamla
* Mattathias ben Theophilus
* Phannias ben Samuel

This Bible-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template