Baiyun Mountain (Guangdong)

Mountain in Guangdong, China

Not to be confused with Baiyun Mountain (Henan).

Baiyun Mountain

Baiyun with Zhujiang New Town in the distance

Highest point
Elevation| 427 m (1,401 ft)
Coordinates| 23°09′28.4″N 113°17′35.9″E﻿ / ﻿23.157889°N 113.293306°E﻿ / 23.157889; 113.293306
Geography
Location| Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Baiyun Mountain

Entrance to the Baiyun Scenic Area

Simplified Chinese| 白云山
Traditional Chinese| 白雲山
Jyutping| Baak6-wan4 Saan1
Cantonese Yale| Baahkwàhn Sāan
Hanyu Pinyin| Báiyúnshān
Postal| Pakwan Mountain
Literal meaning| White Cloud Mountain
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Báiyúnshān
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization| Baahkwàhn Sāan
Jyutping| Baak6-wan4 Saan1
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese| 云山
Traditional Chinese| 雲山
Jyutping| Wan4-saan1
Cantonese Yale| Wàhnsāan
Hanyu Pinyin| Yúnshān
Literal meaning| Cloudy Mountain
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Yúnshān
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization| Wàhnsāan
Jyutping| Wan4-saan1

Baiyun Mountain, also known as White Cloud Mountain, is a mountain located a few miles to the north of Guangzhou, China. It has a height of 427 metres (1,401 ft).[1]

## Name

[edit]

Báiyún is Mandarin Chinese for "White Clouds", derived from views of the mountain's peaks shrouded in mist during late Spring or after a rain.[2] Its former English name, Pakwan, is a form of the Cantonese pronunciation of the same name. In English, it is also known as White Cloud Mountain, Mount Baiyun, Baiyun Shan, or—since the "mountain" is, properly speaking, a "mountain range"—the "Baiyun Mountains".[citation needed]

Baiyun is informally known as the "City's Lung" (市肺), from its greenery. It is also acclaimed as the "First Beauty in Guangzhou” (羊城第一秀)[2] or the “Most Famous Mountain South of Ling” (岭南第一名山).[3] Moxing Peak, its highest point, is similarly sometimes called the “First Peak under the Southern Sky” (天南第一峰).[2]

## History

[edit]

Scenes on Baiyun Mountain named in Eight Sights of Guangzhou

Time  | Chinese  | English
Song Dynasty | 蒲涧帘泉 | Lianquan Fountain at Cattail Gully
Yuan Dynasty | 蒲间濂泉
白云晚望 | Evening Vista from Baiyun
景泰僧归 | Jingtai's Returning Monks
1963  | 白云松涛 | Baiyun's Pine Sea
1986  | 云山锦绣 | Cloudy Mountain's Grandeur
2002  | 云山叠翠 | Cloudy Mountain's Lush Greenery
2011  | 云山叠翠 | Cloudy Mountain, Green and Tidy

Baiyun Mountain has been famed as a scenic spot since ancient times.[2] Its visitors predated the foundation of Panyu (now Guangzhou) in 214 BC, with various celebrities of the Warring States period (5th–3rd centuries BC) known to have traveled there. Its beauty was again celebrated during the 3rd–5th century Jin dynasty and the 7th–9th century Tang.[4] Since the Song, various scenes at Baiyun have been named among the Eight Sights of Ram City, lists of Guangzhou's loveliest spots.[4][5][3] However, few of the historical sites have survived to the present day[2] and others—such as the view of Guangzhou's old walled city at dusk—have changed drastically as the city has expanded to and around the mountain.

In its most recent years, Baiyun has become home to a small Kung Fu community. Baiyun Kung Fu or White Cloud Kung Fu. Named after the landscape they train in.

## Gallery

[edit]

* Suoai Tai

* The entrance to Moxing Peak

* China Mobile's telecom tower

* The Beautiful Southern Sky (锦绣南天, Jinxiu Nantian) Memorial Arch

## Wildlife

[edit]

The White Cloud Mountain minnow, now a popular aquarium fish worldwide, was discovered in this area in the 1930s.[6]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "White Cloud Mountain (Baiyun Shan)". Guangzhou. Michelin. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
2. ^ a b c d e "白云山简介 [Brief Introduction to Baiyun Mountain]", Baiyuan Scenic Area, archived from the original on 3 November 2020, retrieved 7 July 2010. (in Chinese)
3. ^ a b "新世纪羊城八景 [Ram City's Eight Sights in the New Century", Official site, Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, 10 June 2005, archived from the original on 16 August 2016, retrieved 7 July 2010. (in Chinese)
4. ^ a b "白云山风景名胜区 [Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area]", Guangzhou News, 1 September 2008, retrieved 7 July 2010. (in Chinese) & (in English)
5. ^ "历史上的羊城八景 [Ram City's Eight Sights in History]", Guangzhou Culture Bureau, retrieved 7 July 2010. (in Chinese)
6. ^ "Rediscovering the Wild Population of White Cloud Mountain Minnows (Tanichthys albonubes)", Europe PMC, retrieved 12 March 2016.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Baiyun District, Guangzhou

Areas|

* Baiyun New Town

Landmarks|

* Guangzhou Gymnasium

Transport|

| Air|

* Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
* former Baiyun Airport

|

China Railways
stations|

* Guangzhou Baiyun railway station

Guangzhou Metro
stations|

* Baiyun Culture Square
* Baiyun Park
* Baiyundadaobei
* Feixiang Park
* Gaozeng
* Hengsha
* Huangbian
* Jiahewanggang
* Jiangxia
* Jingxi Nanfang Hospital
* Longgui
* Meihuayuan
* Renhe
* Sanyuanli
* Shabei
* Tonghe
* Xiao-gang
* Xunfenggang
* Yongtai

History|

* CAAC Flight 2311
* 1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions

Education|

| Tertiary|

* Guangdong University of Foreign Studies North Campus

|

Primary/Secondary|

* Alcanta International College
* British School of Guangzhou
* École Française Internationale de Canton (French school)
* Utahloy International School Guangzhou

This list is incomplete.

* v
* t
* e

Guangzhou

Administrative divisions|

* Yuexiu
* Liwan
* Haizhu
* Tianhe
* Baiyun
* Huangpu
* Huadu
* Panyu
* Nansha
* New Area
* Free-Trade Zone
* Conghua
* Zengcheng

* Defunct divisions
* Dongshan
* Fangcun
* Luogang

Attractions|

* Baiyun Mountain
* Xiguan
* Shamian Island
* Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
* Litchi Bay
* Guangdong Museum
* Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
* Zhenhai Tower
* The Memorial Museum of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen's Mansion
* Sacred Heart Cathedral
* Huaisheng Mosque
* Guangxiao Temple
* Chigang Pagoda
* Canton Tower
* Canton Fair
* Pazhou Pagoda
* Chimelong Paradise
* Museum of the Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the Nanyue King
* Peasant Movement Institute
* Shopping malls
* Teem Plaza
* Taikoo Hui
* Grandview Mall
* Happy Valley
* CITIC Plaza
* Whampoa Military Academy
* Nansha Tianhou Palace
* Guangzhou Opera House
* Huacheng Square (Zhujiang New Town)
* Twin Towers
* Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre
* International Finance Center
* Haixinsha Island
* Haizhu Square
* Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall
* South China Botanical Garden
* People's Park

Culture & demographics|

* Cantonese language
* Cantonese culture
* Cantonese cuisine
* Cantonese people
* Cantonese opera

Higher Education|

* Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center
* Sun Yat-sen University
* South China University of Technology
* South China Normal University
* Jinan University
* Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
* South China Agricultural University
* Guangdong University of Technology
* Guangzhou University
* Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
* Guangzhou Medical University
* Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

History|

* Timeline
* Bibliography

Sports venues|

* Guangzhou Football Park
* Guangdong Provincial People's Stadium
* Yuexiushan Stadium
* Tianhe Stadium
* Guangdong Olympic Stadium
* Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Central Stadium
* Huadu Stadium
* Huangpu Sports Center
* Guangzhou Gymnasium
* Guangzhou International Sports Arena
* Yanzigang Stadium
* Henry Fok Stadium

Transport|

* Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
* Guangzhou Metro
* Guangzhou BRT
* Railway stations
* Guangzhou railway station
* Guangzhou East railway station
* Guangzhou South railway station
* Guangzhou North railway station
* Guangzhou Baiyun railway station
* Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway
* Guangfo Metro
* Guangzhou Buses
* Guangzhou Water Buses
* Guangzhou Trams
* Haizhu Tram
* Baiyun Cableway

23°11′12″N 113°17′41″E﻿ / ﻿23.186642°N 113.294749°E﻿ / 23.186642; 113.294749
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