Battle of Ceuta (1309)

Battle during the Castilian-Granadian War

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Battles in the Reconquista

8th century

* Covadonga
* 1st Roncevaux Pass
* Burbia River
* Orbieu River
* Lutos
* Las Babias
* Río Quirós
* Oviedo
* 1st Lisbon

9th century

* 1st Barcelona
* 1st Tortosa
* Pancorbo
* 2nd Roncevaux Pass
* Clavijo
* Albelda
* Guadalacete
* Monte Laturce
* Morcuera
* Polvoraria
* 1st Cellorigo
* 2nd Cellorigo
* 2nd Barcelona

10th century

* Day of Zamora
* 1st Majorca
* Pallars and Ribagorza
* 1st San Esteban de Gormaz
* 2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
* Valdejunquera
* 1st Toledo
* Alhandic
* Simancas
* Estercuel
* Torrevicente
* Rueda
* 3rd Barcelona

11th century

* Cervera
* Calatañazor
* Torà
* Albesa
* Aqbat al-Bakr
* Graus
* Coimbra
* Barbastro
* Paterna
* Llantada
* Golpejera
* Cabra
* Piedra Pisada
* Morella
* 2nd Toledo
* 1st Zaragoza
* Sagrajas
* Tudela
* Tévar
* Aledo
* 3rd Toledo
* Almodóvar del Río
* 1st Valencia
* Quart de Poblet
* 2nd Lisbon
* Alcoraz
* Bairén
* Consuegra
* 4th Toledo
* 5th Toledo

12th century

* 2nd Valencia
* Mollerussa
* Balaguer
* Uclés
* Norwegian raid
* 3rd Lisbon
* Talavera
* Formentera
* Ibiza
* 1st Balearic Islands
* 6th Toledo
* Candespina
* Vatalandi
* 1st Santarém
* 2nd Balearic Islands
* Martorell
* Coimbra
* 2nd Zaragoza
* Cutanda
* 1st Lleida
* 1st Granada
* Corbins
* Alcalá
* 3rd Valencia
* Aceca
* 1st Badajoz
* Fraga
* Leiria
* 1st Coria
* Ourique
* Oreja
* Trancoso
* 2nd Coria
* 4th Lisbon
* 1st Montiel
* Soure
* Albacete
* 1st Almería
* Al-Ludjdj
* 2nd Santarém
* Sacavém
* 5th Lisbon
* Sacavém
* 2nd Tortosa
* 2nd Lleida
* 2nd Almería
* 1st Alcácer do Sal
* Palmela
* 1st Évora
* 2nd Badajoz
* Juromenha
* 3rd Santarém
* Central Iberia
* Tarragona
* Cuenca
* Calatrava
* 2nd Seville
* Abrantes
* 2nd Évora
* 4th Santarém
* Alvor
* 1st Silves
* 2nd Silves
* Tomar
* 2nd Alcácer do Sal
* 2nd Silves
* Alarcos
* Talamanca

13th century

* Al-Dāmūs
* Las Navas de Tolosa
* 3rd Alcácer do Sal
* 1st Jaén
* Peníscola
* Aragonese raid
* 2nd Majorca
* Portopí
* Artà
* 2nd Jaén
* 1st Jerez
* Ares
* Burriana
* Córdoba
* El Puig
* 4th Valencia
* Algarve
* 1st Xàtiva
* 2nd Xàtiva
* Biar
* 3rd Jaén
* 3rd Seville
* Faro
* 2nd Jerez
* Mudéjar revolt
* 3rd Jerez
* 1st Murcia
* Écija
* Martos
* Andalusia
* 1st Algeciras
* 2nd Algeciras
* Moclín
* Iznalloz

14th century

* 1st Gibraltar
* 3rd Algeciras
* 3rd Almería
* 2nd Gibraltar
* Vega de Granada
* Shepherds' Crusade
* Teba
* 3rd Gibraltar
* 4th Gibraltar
* Vega de Pagana
* Getares
* Río Salado
* Estepona
* Guadalmesí
* 4th Algeciras
* 5th Gibraltar
* Linuesa
* Guadix
* 2nd Montiel
* 5th Algeciras
* 2nd Murcia

15th century

* Collejares
* Antequera
* 6th Gibraltar
* La Higueruela
* 7th Gibraltar
* Los Alporchones
* 8th Gibraltar
* 9th Gibraltar
* 2nd Granada campaign
* Lucena
* Málaga

Post-Reconquista Rebellions

* 1st Alpujarras
* 2nd Alpujarras

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North Africa

* Salé
* Strait
* 1st Ceuta
* 2nd Ceuta
* 3nd Ceuta
* Tétouan
* 4nd Ceuta
* 1st Tangier
* Asilah
* Melilla
* 2nd Tangier

The Battle of Ceuta (1309) was a military confrontation between the Crown of Aragon and the Nasrid kingdom of Granada in the city of Ceuta during the Castilian-Granadian War from 1309 to 1319. The Benimerin Sultanate wished to occupy the city but lacked a navy to carry out the enterprise. The Crown of Aragon, which had gone to war against Granada, set out to conquer the city for the Benimerins.

## Context

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View of Ceuta from the Isabel II lookout point

On December 19, 1308, in Alcalá de Henares, Ferdinand IV of Castile and the Aragonese ambassadors Bernat de Sarriá and Gonzalo García initialed the Treaty of Alcalá de Henares[1] Ferdinand IV, who had the support of his brother, the infante Pedro of Castile, Diego López V of Haro, the archbishop of Toledo and the bishop of Zamora, agreed to initiate war against the kingdom of Granada on 24 June 1309 and pledged, as did the Aragonese monarch, not to sign a separate peace with the Granada monarch. The Castilian king would contribute ten galleys to the expedition, and the Aragonese king would contribute ten galleys. It was approved with the compromise of both parties that the troops of the Kingdom of Castile and León would attack the squares of Algeciras and Gibraltar, while the Aragonese would conquer the city of Almería.[2] Ferdinand IV undertook to cede one sixth of Granada to the Aragonese king and granted him the kingdom of Almería in its entirety as an advance.

By means of the Treaty of Barcelona (1309)[3] an alliance was agreed upon between King Jaime II of Aragon and Abu- r-Rabin Sulayman ibn Yússuf, the Marinid sultan, whereby the latter engaged the services of a fleet and an army of Aragonese Christian mercenaries for the conquest of Ceuta, held by Emir Nasr ibn Muhammad of Granada.

## Battle

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The ships of Jaspert V de Castellnou occupied the Strait of Gibraltar while Eimeric de Bellveí commanded the ships of the Royal Navy under James II of Aragon in the conquest of Ceuta on July 21, 1309, as a pre-Crusade operation of al-Mariyya of the Benimerin.[4]

## Consequences

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Once the square had been taken, it was handed over to the Benimerines, who changed sides and decided to help the Grenadians. Vice-Admiral Eimeric, as captain of the squadron of the Strait of Gibraltar,[5] had to close the passage to the peninsula and prevent the passage of these, now enemies, in the Iberian Peninsula. For his bravery he was then compared to Roger de Lauria.[6]

James II of Mallorca added a galley to the blockade of the strait to rescue some Mallorcan merchants held in the Nasrid kingdom of Granada.[7]

## References

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1. ^ Joaquim Miret i Sans (1957). El forassenyat primogènit de Jaume II. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. pp. 13–. GGKEY:74CX05NWWLZ.
2. ^ Juan de Mata Carriazo (2002). En la frontera de Granada. Universidad de Sevilla. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-84-338-2842-2.
3. ^ Surís, Antoni de Capmany de Montpalau i (1786). Antiguos tratados de paces y alianzas entre algunos reyes de Aragon y diferentes principes infieles de Asia y Africa desde el siglo XIII hasta el XV: copiados con órden de S.M. de los originales registros del Real y General Archivo de la Corona de Aragon, establecido en la ciudad de Barcelona (in Spanish). en la Imprenta Real. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
4. ^ "Eimeric de Bellveí | enciclopèdia.cat". www.enciclopedia.cat. Archived from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
5. ^ Villanova), Arnaldus (de (1981). Arnaldi de Villanova Opera medica omnia, Volum 10;Volum 12. Edicions Universitat Barcelona. ISBN 9788479354985. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
6. ^ Soldevila, Ferran (1978). Síntesis de historia de Cataluña (1. ed. en Destinolibro ed.). Barcelona: Ediciones Destino. ISBN 84-233-0713-1. OCLC 4806781. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
7. ^ Vaquer, Rosselió (2016-03-03). "Notes disperses sobre Gibraltar, Ceuta, Tànger, Arzila, Salé". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-01-11.

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