Battle of Quilon

1809 battle in India

Battle of Quilon

Part of Travancore-British War

Quilon Fort in 1756, after it had passed from Portuguese rule to the Dutch.
| Date| 15 January 1809

|

Location|

Quilon (Kollam), India

8°53′N 76°36′E﻿ / ﻿8.88°N 76.60°E﻿ / 8.88; 76.60
Result|  East India Company victory
Belligerents
British East India Company|  Kingdom of Travancore
Commanders and leaders
Col. Chalmers|  Velu Thampi Dalawa
Strength

Total: 20,000–30,000

* 18 Artillery pieces

Casualties and losses
141 Killed and Wounded|

* 700 killed
* 15 pieces of artillery captured

class=notpageimage|

Location within India

The Battle of Quilon (or Battle of Kollam) was fought on 15 January 1809 at Cantonment Maidan in Quilon, an important port city and business hub on the southwest coast of India. The conflict involved troops of the Indian kingdom of Travancore, led by the then Dewan (prime minister) of Travancore, Velu Thampi Dalawa, and a detachment of the British East India Company under Colonel Chalmers. The battle lasted for only six hours and is closely associated with the social and political history of Kerala.[1]

Part of a series on the

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Maritime contacts
Sangam period
Tamilakam
Cheras
Spice trade
Ays
Ezhil Malai
Confluence of religions
Mamankam festival
Calicut
Venad - Kingdom of Quilon
Valluvanad
Kolattunadu
Cochin
Arakkal kingdom
Minor principalities
Age of Discovery
Portuguese period
Dutch period
Rise of Travancore
Mysorean invasion
British Period
Battle of Tirurangadi
Malabar District
North Malabar
South Malabar
Battle of Quilon
Communism in Kerala
Lakshadweep

Unification of Kerala

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## Background

[edit]

The battle was the result of the British East India Company's occupation of the city of Quilon and an attack on their local garrison situated near Cantonment Maidan, a sizeable area in the east of old Quilon town. Due to the importance of Quilon for trade, administration and shipping, a British garrison was stationed in the town. This was subsequently reduced to a native regiment acting as a protective force for the then Maharaja of the erstwhile state of Travancore.

## The battle

[edit]

Relief in Ashramam, Kollam

On 15 January 1809, on the orders of Travancore Dewan Velu Thampi Dalawa, 20,000–30,000 Nair troops with 18 artillery pieces attacked the British. Their commander, Colonel Chambers, divided his force of one European regiment and three battalions of native sepoys into two columns, which then counter-attacked. The Nairs were driven off with the loss of 700 men and 15 artillery pieces.[2] The battle lasted only six hours and resulted in all the insurrectionists who participated in the battle being court-martialled and subsequently hanged at the maidan.[3]

## See also

[edit]

* Quilon
* Cantonment Maidan

## References

[edit]

1. ^ David, Maria A. (2009). E-book:History of Travancore by P. Shangoony Menon. ISBN 9788184650013. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
2. ^ Aiya 1906, p. 438.
3. ^ A place in history

Bibliography

* Aiya, V. Nagam (1906). Travancore State Manual. Travancore Government Press.

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Kollam

History|

* Mar Sapir Iso
* Chera dynasty
* Port of Quilon
* Nelcynda
* Kollam Era (Malayalam calendar)
* Quilon Syrian (Tharisapalli) plates
* Venad
* Rama Rajasekhara
* Rama Varma of Venad
* Dutch Malabar
* 4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)
* Portuguese Cemetery
* Buckingham Canal
* St Thomas Fort
* Kollam Cantonment
* Battle of Quilon
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon
* Kollam Airport

Geography|

* Quilon formation
* Ashtamudi Lake
* Kollam Parappu
* Asramam Maidan
* Estuaries of Paravur
* Islands of Kollam
* Ithikkara River
* Kallada River
* Kattaka Kayal
* Kollam Beach
* Mundakkal Beach
* Vattakkayal
* Paravur Lake
* Pozhikara
* Polachira
* Sasthamcotta Lake
* Thirumullavaram Beach
* Thekkumbhagam-Kappil Beach
* Chittumala Chira
* Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site

Zones|

* Central Zone
* Sakthikulangara
* Kilikollur
* Vadakkevila
* Eravipuram
* Thrikkadavoor

Administration
& authorities|

* Kollam Municipal Corporation
* Kollam Development Authority
* Kollam City Police
* Kollam Taluk
* Kollam Lok Sabha constituency
* Kollam Assembly constituency
* Chavara Assembly constituency
* Eravipuram Assembly constituency

Economy|

* Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)
* Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)
* Cashew business in Kollam
* The Kerala Ceramics Limited
* Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd.(KMML)
* Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited
* List of cashew companies based in Kollam
* Parvathy Mills Limited
* Techno-lodge
* Kollam Technopark
* Kollam Port
* Fisheries Industry in Kollam
* Neendakara Port
* List of Seafood Companies in Kollam
* United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC)

Visitor
attractions|

* 8 Point Art Cafe
* Asramam Adventure Park & Picnic Village
* British Residency
* Sambranikodi Island
* Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park
* Asramam Children's Park
* Chinnakada Clock Tower
* Dutch Church, Munroe Island
* Estuaries of Paravur
* Islands of Kollam
* Kollam Beach
* Mahatma Gandhi Park
* Mundakkal Beach
* Portuguese Cemetery
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum
* St Thomas Fort
* Tangasseri Lighthouse
* Paravur Thekkumbhagam
* Thirumullavaram Beach
* Thanni Beach

Healthcare|

| Medical college hospitals|

* Azeezia Medical College Hospital
* Government Medical College, Kollam
* Travancore Medicity Medical College

|

* Government District Hospital
* Government Victoria Hospital
*   * Meditrina Hospital
* N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences
* ESIC Model & Super Speciality Hospital
* Upasana Hospital
* Shankar's Institute of Medical Science
* Dr. Nairs Hospital
* Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences
* Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital

Buildings
& structures|

* British Residency
* Cashew House
* Cheena Kottaram
* Crowther Masonic Hall
* Kovilthottam Lighthouse
* SMP Palace
* St Thomas Fort
* Tangasseri Lighthouse
* Thevally Palace
* The Raviz

Shopping centres|

* Bishop Jerome Nagar
* Downtown Kollam
* RP Mall
* H&J Mall

Culture|

* Kalidasa Kalakendram
* Kollam Pooram
* Kottankulangara Festival
* President's Trophy Boat Race
* Kollam Kite Club
* Kollam Public Library
* Kollam Rentha
* Anglo-Indian
* List of statues in Kollam

Sports & stadiums|

* Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium
* International Hockey Stadium
* Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium

Places of worship|

* Ammachiveedu Devi Temple
* Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple
* Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple
* Kolloorvila Juma Mosque
* Infant Jesus Cathedral
* Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple
* Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
* St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
* St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
* Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple

Other topics|

* Kollam metropolitan area
* Cashew business in Kollam
* Neendakara Indo-Norwegian Project
* List of schools in Kollam district
* Jatayu Earth's Center
* Kollam CSI Diocese
* Kollam Orthodox Diocese

Education

Universities|

* Sree Narayanaguru Open University

Premier institutions|

* Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction
* Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala
* Kerala Maritime Institute
* Kerala State Institute of Design

Engineering colleges|

* Bishop Jerome Institute
* College of Engineering, Perumon
* College of Engineering Karunagappally
* TKM College of Engineering
* TKM Institute of Technology

Arts, science & law colleges|

* Fatima Mata National College
* NSS Law College
* Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies

Schools|

* Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Chandanathope
* Govt. Boys Model HSS
* Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mulangadakam
* Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School
* St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School

Other institutes|

* Govt. ITI, Chandanathope
* Sree Narayana Polytechnic College

Neighbourhoods

South Kollam|

* Eravipuram
* Koottikkada
* Mevaram
* Thattamala
* Vadakkevila
* Valathungal

North Kollam|

* Anchalumoodu
* Kavanad
* Kureepuzha
* Maruthadi
* Mathilil
* Ramankulangara
* Sakthikulangara
* Thrikkadavoor
* Vallikeezhu

Central Kollam|

* Andamukkam
* Asramam
* Cantonment
* Chamakada
* Chinnakada
* Cutchery
* Kadappakada
* Karbala
* Kochupilamoodu
* Mulamkadakam
* Mundakkal
* Pattathanam
* Polayathode
* Pullikada
* Thevally
* Thoppilkadavu
* Uliyakovil

East Kollam|

* Ayathil
* Chandanathope
* Chathinamkulam
* Kallumthazham
* Karicode
* Kilikollur
* Punthalathazham

West Kollam|

* Pallithottam
* Tangasseri
* Thamarakulam
* Thirumullavaram

Transport

Road|

| Bus stations|

* Andamukkam City Bus Station
* Kollam KSRTC bus station
* Tangasseri Bus Terminal

|

National highways|

* National Highway 66
* National Highway 183
* National Highway 744
* National Highway 183A
* Kollam Bypass

City roads|

* Asramam Link Road
* Coastal Road
* Port Road
* QAC Road
* Residency Road

Organisations|

* Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
* Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation

Railway|

| Stations|

* Kollam Junction
* Eravipuram
* Kilikollur
* Chandanattop

|

Services|

* Ananthapuri Superfast
* Visakhapatnam Express
* Chennai Egmore Express
* Tirupati Express

Lines|

* Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram line
* Kollam-Ernakulam line
* Kollam–Sengottai line

Sheds &
maintenance yards|

* Kollam MEMU Shed

Air|

* Kerala Seaplane
* Kollam Airport(defunct)

Water|

* Kollam Port
* Kollam KSWTD Boat Jetty
* Kollam Canal
* National Waterway 3

* Category
* WikiProject

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