Battle of Robat Karim

World War I battle in Iran between Russia and Iran

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|

Battle of Robat Karim

Part of the Persian campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I, Russo-Persian Wars And The Caucasus Campaign
| Date| 27 December [O.S. 9 December] 1915[1]

|

Location|

Robat Karim, Tehran Province, Iran

35°28′55″N 51°04′51″E﻿ / ﻿35.48194°N 51.08083°E﻿ / 35.48194; 51.08083
Result|  Russian Tactical victory
Persian Strategic Victory
Belligerents

Russian Empire

* Armenian Volunteers

|  Qajar Iran 1915
Commanders and leaders
Nikolai Baratov|  Ahmad Shah Qajar
Heydar Latifiyan [fa] †
Units involved

Russian Caucasus Army

* Armenian Volunteers

|  Popular resistance forces
Persian Gendarmerie
Strength
668
2 guns[2]|  2,000[3]
Casualties and losses
Few|  245 killed[4]

* v
* t
* e

Persian Campaign

* Dilman
* Bushehr
* Robat Karim
* Heydar Latifiyan
* Musalla
* Qar-i Shirin
* Qom
* Kermanshah
* 1st Hakkari
* Hamadan
* Seray
* 2nd Hakkari
* 1st Urmia
* Charah
* Suldouze
* 2nd Urmia
* 3rd Urmia
* Sauj Bulak
* Occupation of Tabriz

See also: Persian famine of 1917–1919

* v
* t
* e

Theatres of World War I

Europe

* Western Front
* Eastern Front
* Romania
* Italy
* Balkans
* Serbia
* Macedonia

Middle East

* Caucasus
* Gallipoli
* Sinai & Palestine
* Mesopotamia
* Persia
* Hejaz & Levant
* South Arabia
* Central Arabia

Africa

* South West Africa
* South Africa
* Togoland
* Cameroon
* East Africa
* North Africa
* Libya
* Darfur
* Somaliland
* Ethiopia

Asia-Pacific

* Tsingtao
* Samoa
* New Guinea
* North-West Frontier
* Central Asia

Naval theatres

* U-boat
* North Sea
* Atlantic
* Mediterranean
* Black Sea
* Baltic Sea
* Indian and Pacific Ocean

The Battle of Robat Karim (Persian: نبرد رباط کریم, Russian: Бой под Рабат-Керимом, romanized: Boy pod Rabat-Kerimom) was fought by the Iranian people, around Robat Karim (near Tehran, Iran) during the First World War under the command of Heydar Latifiyan against the occupation of Iran by Russian forces. Although the result of this battle was the victory of the Russians, their goals were fulfilled and Iran was secured from the Central Powers, but in the larger goal, Iran was preserved during the First World War and never became a colony of any country.

## Preparations

[edit]

### Before World War I

[edit]

The Persian campaign or invasion of Iran was a series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire, British Empire and Russian Empire in various areas of what was then neutral Qajar Iran, beginning in December 1914 as part of the Middle Eastern Theatre of World War I.

Persia declared its neutrality during the outbreak of the First World War.[5] Despite this, the country quickly became affected by the pre-war rivalry between the Allies and the Central Powers. Foreign interests in Persia were primarily based on the country's strategic location between British India, Imperial Russia, Afghanistan and the Ottoman Empire, as well as the country's oil reserves, which were first discovered on 26 May 1908.[6]

In the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1907, the Russian and British governments agreed to divide Persia into three regions, with the Russians laying claim to northern Persia, the part adjacent to their previously conquered territories in the Transcaucasia, and the British claimed the south which bordered British India (a third region was left as a buffer zone). The 1907 treaty capped off several decades of the Great Game between the Russians and the British. The treaty was signed at a time when German imperial expansion into the region was underway and the agreement served both Russia and Britain by providing a counterweight to increasing German regional influence and potential future expansion into the region.

### Beginning of Persian campaign

[edit]

See also: Persian campaign (World War I)

Russia was Iran's northern neighbor at that time and had many wars with Iran during the Qajar period. The British forces in the south and southeast of Iran had caused dissatisfaction among the Iranians by occupying parts of the Iranian soil under the pretext of protecting the interests of the Iranians.[7][8][9]

During the First World War, despite the official announcement of Iran's neutrality, two countries, England and Russia, violated territorial sovereignty due to lack of trust.[10][11]

When the Russian forces were advancing towards Tehran after signing the secret agreement of 1915 with England under the pretext of protecting the security of the embassy during Muharram, Mustofi al-Mamalek was under the influence of some of the million and following the democratic lawyers and distinguished men such as the late Modares believed that in.

## Forces

[edit]

After the end of the Kuma offensive, Baratov was informed that the German agents were inciting the Persians to revolt, in order to avoid further setbacks, he sent a Teheran detachment of 688 people and with two guns to deal with the rebels. The detachment made a 70-mile march and was ambushed by 2,000 After the end of the Kuma offensive, Baratov was informed that the German agents were inciting the Persians to revolt, in order to avoid further setbacks, he sent a Teheran detachment of 668 people and with two guns to deal with the rebels. The detachment made a 70-mile march and was ambushed by 2,000 Persian.[12][13]

## Battle zone

[edit]

Robat Karim (Persian: رباطكريم) is a city in the Central District of Robat Karim County, Tehran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[14]

One of the main reasons for the formation of the battle of Rabat Karim, the location of this city on the Silk Road and Khorasan pilgrimage route to Baghdad can be mentioned, and on the other hand, after Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar chose Tehran as the capital and he encouraged its construction and settlement. Tehran became the center of governmental and governmental affairs, the commuting of people to Tehran to meet their needs and perform administrative work from different parts of the country increased, and people from the southern regions of Iran, caravans, merchants and military units had to go from Rabat Karim, which is on the Saveh road to Tehran. It was true that they were passing through, which gradually attracted immigrants from various cities to Rabat Karim.[15]

## Last fight

[edit]

The Russians took refuge in a safe place and began to encircle the positions of the Iranians with artillery, after which the commander of the Belomestnov ordered a decisive attack, part of the Persian detachment fled at the sight of the Cossacks, who hacked down the retreating troops. The battle ended with the complete success of the Russians. Entente troops lost only a few people, and the Iranians 245 killed.[16]

## Result

[edit]

If Tehran (the royal capital of Iran) was captured by the Russian army, Iran would become one of the permanent colonies of Tsarist Russia. Due to popular resistance in the Battle of Robat Karim (although Iranian people were killed and Russia won), time was provided to separate the capital of the state and the capital of the monarchy, and thus Iran was saved from the danger of complete collapse. Although the result of this battle was the victory of the Russians, but in the larger goal, Iran was preserved during the First World War and never became a colony of any country.[17]

## Aftermath

[edit]

Ahmad Matin-Daftari (later Prime Minister of Iran) mentions the tragic fate and death of these resistance forces in his memoirs.[18]

After the defeat of Robat Karim's popular resistance and his death, Abdul Hossein Farmanfarma expressed his regret through a telegram sent to Isfahan and told the National Defense Committee that: In addition to the 7-8-year exams and the Saveh and Rabat Karim exams, I will sit for one more exam in Isfahan and forcefully invite the foreign army to the middle of Iran, which is Isfahan..."

At the same time, all the goals of the Russians were fulfilled, after the victory, the central powers will never again be able to provoke the Persians into a big uprising against the Entente.[1]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Shishov 2010, p. 208.
2. ^ Strelanov 2007, p. 119.
3. ^ Strelanov 2007, p. 120.
4. ^ Shishov 2010, p. 207.
5. ^ "جنگ جهانی اول با ایران چه کرد؟ – DW – ۱۳۹۷/۸/۲۱". dw.com (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
6. ^ The Iranian Petroleum Institute (1971). Oil in Iran. p. 14\. ASIN B000YBGZ54.
7. ^ Majd, Mohammad Gholi (2003). Persia in World War I and Its Conquest by Great Britain. University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-2678-5.
8. ^ "مؤسسه مطالعات تاريخ معاصر ايران IICHS". www.iichs.org. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
9. ^ www.niknami.ir, Tohid Niknami (+98) 9125061396. "استراتژى سرزمینهاى سوخته عین الدوله، انگلیسیها و عمران خوزستان-مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهش‌های سیاسی". psri.ir. Retrieved 2024-03-28.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
10. ^ "ایران و گذار از روسهای سفید به تزارهای سرخ". دیپلماسی ایرانی (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
11. ^ Turkaman, Mohammad (1992). Documents about the British and Russian invasion of Iran. Tehran: Office of Political and International Studies.
12. ^ Strelanov 2007, pp. 119–120.
13. ^ Shishov 2010, p. 206.
14. ^ "Reforms of country divisions in Tehran province". Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of Farabi Mobile Library of Mobile Users (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. 15 July 1375. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
15. ^ Behnam Gholami (July 15, 2018), the history of Robat Karim, Novin Gol Technical and Vocational Free School
16. ^ Strelanov 2007, p. 121.
17. ^ Bahar, Mohammad Taghi (1992). A brief history of political parties in Iran: the extinction of the Qajar dynasty. J. First. Amir Kabir Publications. ISBN 9789640005965
18. ^ Aqeli (summer 1370). "Memoirs of a Prime Minister - Dr. Ahmed Matin Daftari". Elmi publications, Tehran, Iran

### Bibliography

[edit]

* Strelanov, P. (2007). Казаки в Персии, 1909-1918 [Cossacks in Persia, 1909-1918] (in Russian). Россия забытая и неизвестная. ISBN 978-5-9524-3057-0.
* Shishov, A. (2010). Персидский фронт (1909-1918). Незаслуженно забытые победы [The Persian Front (1909-1918). Undeservedly forgotten victories] (in Russian). Вече. ISBN 978-5-9533-4866-9.

## External links

[edit]

* Documentary on the First World War in Iran, produced by Saber Sadeghi, YouTube

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| European|

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| Pre-War conflicts|

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Prelude|

* Origins
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1914|

* German invasion of Belgium
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1915|

* Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
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* Siege of Novogeorgievsk
* Vistula–Bug offensive
* Second Battle of Champagne
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* Battle of Robat Karim

1916|

* Erzurum offensive
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* Battle of Asiago
* Battle of Jutland
* Battle of the Somme
* first day
* Brusilov offensive
* Baranovichi offensive
* Battle of Romani
* Monastir offensive
* Battle of Transylvania

1917|

* Capture of Baghdad
* February Revolution
* Zimmermann telegram
* Second battle of Arras
* Second battle of the Aisne
* Kerensky offensive
* Battle of Mărăști
* Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
* Battle of Mărășești
* Third Battle of Oituz
* Battle of Caporetto
* Southern Palestine offensive
* October Revolution
* Battle of La Malmaison
* Battle of Cambrai
* Armistice of Focșani
* Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers

1918|

* Operation Faustschlag
* Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
* German spring offensive
* Zeebrugge Raid
* Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
* Battle of Goychay
* Second Battle of the Piave River
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* Hundred Days Offensive
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Co-belligerent conflicts|

* Somaliland campaign (1900–1920)
* Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)
* Maritz rebellion (1914–15)
* Muscat rebellion (1913–1920)
* Zaian War (1914–1921)
* Kurdish rebellions (1914–1917)
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* Kelantan rebellion (1915)
* Senussi campaign (1915–1917)
* Volta-Bani War (1915–1917)
* National Protection War
* Arab Revolt (1916–1918)
* Central Asian Revolt (1916–17)
* Invasion of Darfur (1916)
* Easter Rising (1916)
* Kaocen revolt (1916–17)
* Russian Revolution (1917)
* Finnish Civil War (1918)

Post-War conflicts|

* Russian Civil War (1917–1921)
* Ukrainian–Soviet War (1917–1921)
* Armenian–Azerbaijani War (1918–1920)
* Armeno-Georgian War (1918)
* German Revolution (1918–19)
* Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–1920)
* Hungarian–Romanian War (1918–19)
* Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)
* Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920)
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* Polish–Ukrainian War (1918–19)
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* Irish War of Independence (1919–1921)
* Turkish War of Independence
* Anglo-Turkish War (1918–1923)
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* Turkish–Armenian War (1920)
* Iraqi Revolt (1920)
* Vlora War (1920)
* Franco-Syrian War (1920)
* Soviet–Georgian War (1921)

Aspects|

| Warfare|

* Aviation
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| Conscription|

* Australia
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* Ottoman Empire
* United Kingdom
* Ireland
* United States

|

Casualties /
Civilian impact

* British casualties
* Parliamentarians
* Ottoman casualties
* Sports
* Rugby
* Olympians

| Disease|

* 1899–1923 cholera pandemic
* 1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
* Spanish flu

|

Occupations|

* Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
* Bulgarian occupations
* Albania
* Serbia
* German occupations
* Belgium
* Luxembourg
* Northeast France
* Ober Ost
* Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
* Russian occupations
* Eastern Galicia
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POWs|

* Germans
* in the United States
* Italians
* POW locations
* Canada
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Refugees|

* Belgian refugees
* Netherlands
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War crimes|

* Allied blockades
* Eastern Mediterranean
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* Germany
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* Destruction of Kalisz
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* Late Ottoman genocides
* Armenian genocide
* Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
* Pontic Greek genocide
* Rape of Belgium
* Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
* Massacres of Albanians
* Ukrainian Canadian internment

Diplomacy

| Entry into the war|

* Austria-Hungary
* France
* Germany
* Italy
* Japan
* Ottoman Empire
* Russia
* United Kingdom
* United States

|

Declarations of war|

* Austria-Hungary against Serbia
* UK against Germany
* Ottomans against the Triple Entente
* USA against Germany
* USA against Austria-Hungary

Agreements|

* Constantinople Agreement
* Treaty of London
* Damascus Protocol
* Bulgaria–Germany treaty
* Treaty of Darin
* Sykes–Picot Agreement
* Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
* Paris Economy Pact
* Treaty of Bucharest
* Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

Peace treaties

* Modus vivendi of Acroma
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* Russia–Central Powers
* Ukraine–Central Powers
* Treaty of Bucharest
* Paris Peace Conference
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Other|

* Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
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* The Golden Virgin
* They shall not pass

* Category

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Iran–Russia relations

Diplomatic posts|

* Embassy of Iran, Moscow
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Diplomacy|

* Treaty of Gulistan
* Treaty of Kurakchay
* Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
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* Anglo-Russian Convention
* Tehran Conference
* P5+1
* Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
* Marine Security Belt

Conflicts|

* Russo-Persian Wars
* 1651–1653
* 1722–1723
* 1804–1813
* 1826–1828
* Abbasabad
* Russian conquest of the Caucasus
* Persian Constitutional Revolution
* Persian Campaign
* Battle of Robat Karim
* Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
* Iranian famine of 1942–1943

Incidents|

* 1903 Isfahan anti-Baháʼí riots
* Siege of Tabriz (1908–1909)
* 1908 bombardment of the Majlis
* Russian occupation of Tabriz

Individuals|

* Abbas Mirza
* Mohammad Taqi Pessian
* Shafi Khan Qajar
* Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar
* Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar

Related|

* Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
* Axis of Resistance
* Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
* Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
* Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Axis of Upheaval

Category:Iran–Russia relations

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List of modern conflicts in the Middle East

1910s|

* Italo-Turkish War
* World War I
* Middle Eastern theatre
* Battle of Robat Karim
* Arab Revolt
* Armenian genocide
* Assyrian genocide
* Mount Lebanon starvation
* Unification of Saudi Arabia
* Simko Shikak revolt
* 1919 Egyptian revolution
* Turkish War of Independence
* Anglo-Turkish War
* Al-Jazeera Front
* Greco-Turkish War
* Turkish–Armenian War
* Franco-Turkish War
* Revolts
* United States
* Mahmud Barzanji revolts

1920s|

* Franco-Syrian War
* Iraqi Revolt (1920)
* Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
* Adwan Rebellion
* Arab separatism in Khuzestan
* Great Syrian Revolt
* Sheikh Said rebellion

1930s|

* Ararat rebellion
* Ahmed Barzani revolt
* Simele massacre
* Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
* Goharshad Mosque rebellion
* 1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
* 1935 Yazidi revolt
* 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
* Dersim rebellion

1940s|

* World War II
* Italian bombing of Palestine
* Allied invasion of Iraq
* Syria–Lebanon campaign
* Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
* 1943 Barzani revolt
* Al-Waziri coup
* Al-Wathbah uprising
* Kurdish separatism in Iran
* Iran crisis of 1946
* Arab–Israeli conflict
* 1948 Arab–Israeli War
* Suez Crisis
* 1967 Six-Day War
* 1973 Yom Kippur War
* 1982 Lebanon War

1950s|

* 1952 Egyptian revolution
* 1953 Iranian coup d'état
* Jebel Akhdar War
* Cyprus Emergency
* Suez Crisis
* Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
* 1958 Lebanon crisis
* 1958 Iraqi revolution
* 1959 Mosul uprising

1960s|

* Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
* Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
* First Iraqi–Kurdish War
* Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
* Dhofar Rebellion
* North Yemen Civil War
* Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup
* Mar. 1963 Syrian coup
* Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup
* Aden Emergency
* 1964 Hama riot
* Israeli–Palestinian conflict
* 1948 Palestine war
* First Intifada
* Second Intifada
* 1966 Syrian coup d'état

1970s|

* Black September in Jordan
* Yemenite War of 1972
* Turkish invasion of Cyprus
* Shatt al-Arab clashes
* Lebanese Civil War
* Political violence in Turkey
* Islamist uprising in Syria
* 1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
* NDF Rebellion
* Yemenite War of 1979
* Iranian Revolution
* Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
* 1979 Qatif Uprising
* Grand Mosque seizure
* 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq

1980s|

* Iran–Iraq War
* 1980 Turkish coup d'état
* Kurdish–Turkish conflict
* Turkey–PKK conflict
* South Yemen civil war
* 1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
* 1986 Damascus bombings
* 1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt
* Mecca massacre
* Abu Nidal's executions

1990s|

* Gulf War (1990–1991)
* 1991 Iraqi uprisings
* Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s)
* Yemeni Civil War (1994)
* Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
* Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present)
* Operation Desert Fox
* al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
* 1999 Shia uprising in Iraq

2000s|

* Iraq War
* Balochi insurgency in Iran
* 2004 Qamishli riots
* Houthi insurgency in Yemen
* Iran–Israel proxy conflict
* 2006 Lebanon War
* Fatah–Hamas conflict
* South Yemen insurgency

2010s|

* 2011 Bahraini uprising
* Egyptian Crisis
* Sinai insurgency
* Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)
* Syrian civil war
* Turkish involvement in Syria
* Syrian War spillover in Lebanon
* Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
* War in Iraq (2013–2017)
* Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
* Yemeni crisis
* Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

2020s|

* 2021 Beirut clashes
* Israel–Hamas war
* Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
* Red Sea crisis

This list includes World War I and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

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Armed conflicts involving Russia (including Tsarist, Imperial and Soviet times)

Related|

* Early modern warfare
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* Post-Soviet conflicts
* Russian Armed Forces

Lists by opponent|

* Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
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* List of wars involving Russia
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* List of battles involving the Russian Federation

Internal|

* Uprising of Bolotnikov
* Razin's Rebellion
* Bulavin Rebellion
* Pugachev's Rebellion
* Decembrist revolt
* Russian Civil War
* August Uprising
* Coup attempt (1991)
* 1993 Russian constitutional crisis
* First Chechen War
* War of Dagestan
* Second Chechen War
* Insurgency in the North Caucasus
* Wagner Group rebellion

Tsardom of
Russia|

* Russo-Crimean Wars
* Russo-Kazan Wars
* Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
* Livonian War
* Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
* Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
* Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
* Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) and the Time of Troubles
* Ingrian War
* Smolensk War
* Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
* Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
* Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
* Deluge
* Second Northern War
* Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
* Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)

18th–19th
century|

* Great Northern War
* Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
* Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
* War of the Polish Succession (1733–1738)
* Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
* War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748)
* Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
* Seven Years' War
* Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
* Bar Confederation
* Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
* Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
* Russo-Polish War (1792)
* Russian colonization of North America
* Kościuszko Uprising
* Russo-Persian War (1796)
* War of the Second Coalition
* War of the Third Coalition
* Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
* War of the Fourth Coalition
* Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
* Anglo-Russian War
* Finnish War
* War of the Fifth Coalition
* French invasion of Russia
* War of the Sixth Coalition
* War of the Seventh Coalition
* Russian conquest of the Caucasus
* Caucasian War
* Russo-Circassian War
* Murid War
* Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
* Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
* November Uprising
* Hungarian Revolution of 1848
* Crimean War
* Åland War
* Amur Annexation
* January Uprising
* Russian conquest of Central Asia
* Russian conquest of Bukhara
* Khivan campaign of 1873
* Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
* Boxer Rebellion
* Russian invasion of Manchuria

20th
century|

* Russo-Japanese War
* Russian occupation of Tabriz
* World War I
* Battle of Robat Karim
* Russian Civil War
* Ukrainian–Soviet War
* 1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
* Kazakhstan Campaign
* Finnish Civil War
* Sochi conflict
* Heimosodat
* Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
* Estonian War of Independence
* Latvian War of Independence
* Lithuanian–Soviet War
* Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
* Polish–Soviet War
* Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
* Red Army invasion of Armenia
* Red Army invasion of Georgia
* Red Army intervention in Mongolia
* East Karelian uprising
* Central Asian Revolt
* August Uprising
* Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
* Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
* Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
* Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
* Chechen uprising of 1932 [ru]
* Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
* Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
* Xinjiang War (1937)
* World War II
* Soviet invasion of Poland
* Winter War
* Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
* Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
* Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
* Continuation War
* Eastern Front (World War II)
* Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
* Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
* Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
* Soviet–Japanese War
* Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
* Guerrilla war in Ukraine
* Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
* Ili Rebellion
* First Indochina War
* Korean War
* East German uprising of 1953
* Hungarian Revolution of 1956
* Vietnam War
* Vlora incident
* Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
* Sino-Soviet border conflict
* War of Attrition
* Eritrean War of Independence
* Angolan Civil War
* Ogaden War
* South African Border War
* Soviet–Afghan War
* Gulf War
* Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
* First Nagorno-Karabakh War
* War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
* South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
* Transnistria War
* Georgian Civil War
* Tajikistani Civil War
* First Chechen War
* War of Dagestan
* Second Chechen War

21st
century|

* Russo-Georgian War
* Russo-Ukrainian War
* Outline
* Annexation of Crimea
* War in Donbas
* 2022 invasion
* Intervention in Syria
* Western Libya campaign
* Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
* Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)

* Russian Winter
* Russian Revolution
* Cold War
* Sphere of influence

* v
* t
* e

Robat Karim County

Capital|

* Robat Karim

Events|

* Battle of Robat Karim

Districts|

| Central|

| Cities|

* Robat Karim
* Nasirabad
* Parand

|

Rural Districts
and villages|

| Manjilabad|

* Alard
* Anjemabad
* Asgharabad
* Hesar Mehtar
* Hoseynabad-e Yangejeh
* Keygavar
* Laqeh
* Manjilabad
* Navheh Division
* Parandak
* Peyghambar
* Sefidar
* Shahrabad-e Ilat
* Shahrak-ye Yarnedak
* Shahr-e Jadid-e Parand

|

Vahnabad|

* Aliabad
* Hakimabad
* Now Deh
* Shahrestanak
* Shotor Khvar
* Vahnabad

Emamzadeh Abu Taleb|

* Adaran
* Deh Hasan
* Kazemabad

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