Bavaria-Landshut

Duchy in the Holy Roman Empire

Bavaria-Landshut

Bayern-Landshut (German)

1353–1503

Banner of Bavaria-Landshut[1]

Coat of arms of the Dukes of Bavaria-Landshut

Bavaria-Landshut (orange), with Bavaria-Munich (green), Bavaria-Ingolstadt (brown) and Bavaria-Straubing (grey); from 1392.

Status| Duchy
Capital| Landshut
Government| Monarchy
Duke of Bavaria-Landshut|

• 1347–1375

| Stephan II

• 1375–1392

| Johann II, Stephen III, and Friedrich

• 1392–1393

| Friedrich

• 1393–1450

| Heinrich XVI

• 1450–1479

| Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria

• 1479–1503

| Duke Georg of Bavaria
Historical era| Middle Ages

• Established [de]

| 3 June 1353

• Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Ingolstadt split off

| 1392

• Annexed Bavaria-Ingolstadt

| 1447

• Annexed by Bavaria-Munich and Palatinate-Neuburg

| 1503

Preceded by | Succeeded by

|

|  | Duchy of Lower Bavaria

|

| Duchy of Bavaria
| Duchy of Bavaria |

|

Bavaria-Munich |
Palatinate-Neuburg |
County of Tyrol |

Bavaria-Landshut (German: Bayern-Landshut) was a duchy in the Holy Roman Empire from 1353 to 1503.

## History

[edit]

The larger Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut between 1363 and 1392 (includes Munich and Ingolstadt but not Straubing)

The creation of the duchy was the result of the death of Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian. In the Treaty of Landsberg 1349, which divided up Louis's empire, his sons Stephen, William, and Albert were to receive jointly Lower Bavaria and the Netherlands. Four years later the inheritance was divided again in the Treaty of Regensburg 1353; Stephen received the new Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut.[1] In 1363 Stephen became also Duke of Upper Bavaria which was then re-united with Bavaria-Landshut. After Stephen's death his three sons ruled the duchy jointly. But in 1392 Bavaria-Landshut was divided for the three dukes and so Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Ingolstadt were split off.

In 1429 parts of Bavaria-Straubing were united with Bavaria-Landshut, as was the entire Duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt in 1447. Bavaria-Landshut was then the richest part of Bavaria, also due to the mining in Rattenberg and Kitzbühel and the most modern administration. The seat of the dukes was the Trausnitz Castle in Landshut until 1475, when they moved to the second residence at Burghausen Castle.[2]

The duchy lasted overall 150 years until the death of Georg the Rich triggered the Landshut War of Succession. At the war's end in 1505, the land was divided between the newly created Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg and Bavaria-Munich.[3] Kufstein and Kitzbühel were ceded to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor as compensation for his support to Bavaria-Munich and then united with Tyrol.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Duchy of Bavaria pre-1507 accessed on December 29, 2013. http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de-by_el.html#blh
2. ^ Bavarian Palace Department. "Burghausen" accessed 29 December 2013. http://www.burg-burghausen.de/englisch/castle/entsteh.htm
3. ^ "Die Förderer" e.V. Landshut. "Georg the Rich". Landshut Hochzeit 1475, accessed on December 29, 2013. http://www.landshuter-hochzeit.de/en/the-festival/the-historical-context/georg-the-rich.html Archived 2013-12-30 at the Wayback Machine

## External links

[edit]

1500AD Map of Bavaria-Landshut at http://www.euratlas.net/history/europe/1500/entity_5685.html

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Dukes of Bavaria

* Duchy of Bavaria
* Upper Bavaria
* Lower Bavaria
* Bavaria-Ingolstadt
* Bavaria-Landshut
* Bavaria-Munich
* Bavaria-Straubing

* Garibald I (555–591)
* Tassilo I (591–610)
* Garibald II (610–625)
* Theodo (c.680–716)
* Theodbert (c.716–c.719)
* Theobald (c.716–c.719)
* Tassilo II (c.716–c.719)
* Grimoald (715–725)
* Hugbert (725–736)
* Odilo (736–748)
* Grifo (748)
* Tassilo III (748–788)
* Louis II the German (King: 817–843)
* Carloman (King: 876–880)
* Louis III the Younger (King: 880–882)
* Charles the Fat (King: 882–887)
* Engeldeo (Margrave: 890–895)
* Luitpold (Margrave: 895–907)
* Arnulf (907–937)
* Eberhard (937–938)
* Berthold (938–947)
* Henry I (947–955)
* Henry II the Quarrelsome (955–976, 985–995)
* Otto I (976–982)
* Henry III the Younger (983–985)
* Henry IV (995–1004, 1009–1017)
* Henry V (1004–1009, 1017–1026)
* Henry VI (1026–1042)
* Henry VII (1042–1047)
* Conrad I (1049–1053)
* Henry VIII (1053–1054, 1055–1061)
* Conrad II (1054–1055)
* Otto of Nordheim (1061–1070)
* Welf I (1070–1077, 1096–1101)
* Henry VIII (1077–1096)
* Welf II (1101–1120)
* Henry IX the Black (1120–1126)
* Henry X (1126–1138)
* Leopold I (1139–1141)
* Henry XI Jasomirgott (1143–1156)
* Henry XII the Lion (1156–1180)
* Otto the Redhead (1180–1183)
* Agnes of Loon (Regent: 1183–1191)
* Louis I (1183–1231)
* Otto the Illustrious (1231–1253)
* Louis II the Strict (1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
* Henry XIII (Lower: 1253–1290)
* Louis III (Lower: 1290–1296)
* Stephen I (Lower: 1290–1310)
* Otto III (Lower: 1290–1312)
* Matilda (Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
* Rudolph I (Upper: 1294–1317)
* Henry XV the Natternberger (Lower: 1312–1333)
* Otto VI (Lower: 1310–1334)
* Henry XIV (Lower: 1310–1339)
* John I the Child (Lower: 1339–1340)
* Louis IV (Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
* Otto V, (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
* Louis V the Brandenburger, (1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
* Meinhard I (Upper: 1361–1363)
* Louis VI, (1347–1365)
* Stephen II, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
* William I, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
* Albert I, (1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
* Albert II (Straubing: 1389–1397)
* William II (Straubing: 1404–1417)
* Jacqueline (Straubing: 1417-1429)
* John III the Pitiless (Straubing: 1417-1425)
* William III (Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
* Ernest (Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
* Frederick I the Wise (1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
* John II (1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
* Stephen III the Magnificent (1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
* Louis VII the Bearded (Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
* Louis VIII the Hunchback (Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
* Henry XVI the Rich (Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
* Albert III (Munich: 1438–1460)
* John IV (Munich: 1460–1463)
* Sigismund (Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
* Louis IX the Rich (Landshut: 1450–1479)
* George I the Rich (Landshut: 1479–1503)
* Albert IV the Wise (Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
* William IV the Steadfast (Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
* Louis X, Duke (1516–1545)
* Albert V the Magnanimous (1550–1579)
* William V the Pious (1579–1597)
* Maximilian I (1597–1623)

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