Begusarai district

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Begusarai.

District of Bihar in India

Begusarai district

District of Bihar

From top left to right: Naulakha Temple;NTPC, Barauni; Rajendra Setu; Barauni Refinery;HURL, Barauni Fertilizer

Location of Begusarai district in Bihar

Coordinates (Begusarai): 25°25′00″N 86°08′00″E﻿ / ﻿25.4167°N 86.1333°E﻿ / 25.4167; 86.1333
Country| India
State| Bihar
Region| Mithila
Division| Munger
Established| 1870
District| 2 October 1972
Headquarters| Begusarai
Government

• District Magistrate| Roshan Kushwaha[1]
• MP, Begusarai Lok Sabha| Giriraj Singh
Area

• Total| 1,918 km2 (741 sq mi)
Population

(2011)

• Total| 2,970,541
• Density| 1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
Demographics

• Literacy| 63.87 per cent
• Sex ratio| 894
Language

• Official| Hindi[2]
• Additional official| Urdu[2]
• Other recognised| Maithili[3]
Time zone| UTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration| BR-09
Major highways| NH 31, NH 28
Average annual precipitation| 1384 mm
Website| begusarai.nic.in

Begusarai District is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. The city of Begusarai is its administrative headquarters and is part of the Munger division.

## History

[edit]

Begusarai was established in 1870 as part of Munger District. In 1972, it was given district status.[4]

## Geography

[edit]

Begusarai district occupies an area of 1,918 square kilometres (741 sq mi).[5] The district lies on the northern bank of the river Ganges. Begusarai district is a part of Munger division. It is located at latitudes 25.15N & 25.45N and longitudes 85.45E & 86.36E. The Ganges river separates Begusarai district from Patna District and Munger District.[citation needed]

### Flora and fauna

[edit]

Kanwar Lake

In 1989 Begusarai district became home to the Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 63 km2 (24.3 sq mi).[6] It is Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake. In November 2020, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) declared it the first Ramsar site in Bihar.[citation needed]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

1901| 575,455| —
1911| 593,470| +0.31%
1921| 564,328| −0.50%
1931| 635,456| +1.19%
1941| 718,390| +1.23%
1951| 793,942| +1.00%
1961| 954,333| +1.86%
1971| 1,147,429| +1.86%
1981| 1,456,343| +2.41%
1991| 1,814,773| +2.22%
2001| 2,349,366| +2.62%
2011| 2,970,541| +2.37%
source:[7]

Religions in Begusarai district (2011)[8]

Religion |  | Percent
Hinduism |

| 85.99%
Islam |

| 13.71%
Other or not stated |

| 0.30%

According to the 2011 census Begusarai district has a population of 2,970,541,[9] roughly equal to the nation of Armenia[10] or the US state of Mississippi.[11] This gives it a ranking of 128th in India (out of a total of 640).[9] The district has a population density of 1,540 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,000/sq mi).[9] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.44%.[9] Begusarai has a sex ratio of 895 females for every 1000 males,[9] and a literacy rate of 63.87%. 19.18% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 14.55% and 0.05% of the population respectively.[9]

Languages of Begusarai district (2011)[12]

Hindi (79.77%)

Urdu (9.53%)

'Other' Hindi (7.94%)

Maithili (2.43%)

Others (0.33%)

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 79.77% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 9.53% Urdu and 2.43% Maithili as their first language. 7.94% of the population spoke 'Others' under Hindi.[12]

## Politics

[edit]

This section is transcluded from 17th Bihar Assembly. (edit | history)

District  | No.  | Constituency  | Name  | Party  | Alliance  | Remarks

|
|
|
|
|
|

Begusarai | 141  | Cheria-Bariarpur | Raj Banshi Mahto |  | RJD |  | MGB |
142  | Bachhwara | Surendra Mehata |  | BJP |  | NDA |
143  | Teghra | Ram Ratan Singh |  | CPI |  | MGB |
144  | Matihani | Raj Kumar Singh  |  | JD(U) |  | NDA | Switched from LJP to JD(U)[13]
145  | Sahebpur Kamal | Sadanand Yadav |  | RJD |  | MGB |
146  | Begusarai | Kundan Kumar  |  | BJP |  | NDA |
147  | Bakhri | Suryakant Paswan |  | CPI |  | MGB |

Current Member of Legislative council Bihar Vidhan Parishad (Begusarai-Khagaria)

S.no.  | Name  | Party  | Alliance

|
|
|

1\.  | Rajiv Kumar  |  | Indian National Congress | MGB

### Administration

[edit]

Kanwar Lake Begusarai -A Ramsar Convention Site wetland

#### Subdivisions

[edit]

* Begusarai
* Manjhaul
* Teghra
* Balia
* Bakhari
* Baghi

Source:[14]

#### Cities and towns

[edit]

* Bakhri
* Ballia
* Barauni IOC Township
* Barauni
* Begusarai
* Cheria Bariyarpur
* Manjhaul
* Mansurchak
* Matihani
* Teghra

#### Villages

[edit]

* Bachwara
* Manjhaul
* Meghaul Pethiya
* Mohanpur
* Nayatol
* Parihara
* Sahebpur Kamal
* Simaria
* Vandwar

## Economy

[edit]

NTPC, Barauni (Barauni Thermal Power Station)

Barauni is the major industrial town in the district. It has big industries like Barauni Refinery, Barauni Thermal Power Station, Urvarak Nagar Barauni, Garhara electric locomotive shed and Pepsi bottling plant. Shri Krishna Singh wanted to build an industrial corridor from Begusarai-Bakhtiyarpur-Fatuha, so he looked to construct Rajendra Setu in Mokama. Begusarai is one of the largest milk-consuming districts in India. Sudha dairy plant is also one of the biggest exporters of milk all over Bihar.[15]

## Transportation

[edit]

Begusarai Railway Station Rajendra Setu

Barauni Junction is the major railway junction. Another major railway station is Begusarai. Begusarai is well connected by road to other parts of Bihar and the country.

### Railways

[edit]

Barauni Junction is one of the important stations in Bihar. It is a junction and is connected to India's main cities of New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai via broad gauge routes. Begusarai railway station is located in Begusarai city.

### Roads

[edit]

NH-31 is passing through Begusarai district.

National Highway 28 starts at Barauni and leads to Lucknow. National Highway 31 passes through the district and leads to Guwahati. Both National Highways have junctions here. It is also called Assam Road. Many small city buses pass through here. Begusarai district also has Rajendra Setu on the Ganges near Simariya, which was the first railroad bridge in independent India on the river Ganges. A six-lane bridge is under construction in Begusarai on the Ganges in Simaria. It will be complete by December 2024.[16]

## Education

[edit]

Rashtrakavi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar College of Engineering (RRSDCE) was laid on 22 December 2013 by Nitish Kumar, paving way for the eighth government engineering college in Bihar.[17][18] G D College is a notable undergraduate and postgraduate degree college of the district.[19]

## Notable people

[edit]

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

* Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, poet, essayist, patriot and academic.
* Kranti Prakash Jha, Bollywood actor
* Sriti Jha, TV actress
* Kanhaiya Kumar, politician and leader of the Indian National Congress (former AISF and CPI )
* Mathura Prasad Mishra, member of parliament (1st, 2nd and 3rd Lok Sabha)
* Ram Sharan Sharma, historian
* Balmiki Prasad Singh, former Governor of Sikkim
* Bhola Singh, politician, leader of Bharatiya Janta Party (former Member of Parliament from Begusarai Lok Sabha constituency)
* Rakesh Sinha, politician, professor and Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "District website of Begusarai Contents of Begusarai District India". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
2. ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
4. ^ Law, Gwillim (25 September 2011). "Districts of India". Statoids. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
5. ^ Srivastava, Dayawanti (2010). "States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government". India 2010: A Reference Annual (54th ed.). New Delhi, India: Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. pp. 1118–1119. ISBN 978-81-230-1617-7.
6. ^ Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. "Protected areas: Bihar". Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
7. ^ "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Bihar" (PDF). census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
8. ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
9. ^ a b c d e f "District Census Handbook: Begusarai" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
10. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. "Armenia 2,967,975 July 2011 est."
11. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011. "Mississippi 2,967,297"
12. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Bihar". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
13. ^ "Lone Lok Janshakti Party MLA Raj Kumar Singh joins JD(U) in Bihar". Hindustan Times. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
14. ^ "Subdivision & Blocks | District website of Begusarai | India". Retrieved 22 May 2023.
15. ^ Kumar, Rajiv (25 April 2014). "Making of Begusarai was by choice, not accident - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
16. ^ Asia's Widest Bridge | Drone View | Mokama Waterlifting | Auntaghat Simaria 6 Lane Bridge | TheWay4U, retrieved 23 June 2022
17. ^ Kumar, Rajiv (23 December 2013). "CM lays foundation of engineering college". Times of India. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
18. ^ "Nitish lists special tag cry as LS poll plank". The Telegraph. 23 December 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
19. ^ "IGNOU Study Centre GD College Begusarai Admission 2022". IGNOU University. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

## Further reading

[edit]

* Mogens Herman Hansen (2000). A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation. Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. pp. 304–. ISBN 978-87-7876-177-4.
* Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain: The Lower and the Middle Ganga
* Early Medieval Indian Society: A Study in Feudalisation
* Naulagarh
* Begusarai Information Portal

* v
* t
* e

Places adjacent to Begusarai district

|  | Samastipur district | Khagaria district

|
|

|  |
Patna district |

Begusarai district

|  |
Lakhisarai district |  | Munger district

* v
* t
* e

State of Bihar

Capital: Patna

State symbols|

* Animal: Gaur
* Bird: House sparrow
* Flower: Marigolds
* Tree: Sacred fig

History|

* Chhath
* Kingdom of the Videhas
* Janaka
* Sita
* Chirand
* Magadha
* Nanda Empire
* Maurya Empire
* Shunga Empire
* Kanva dynasty
* Gupta Empire
* Chandragupta Maurya
* Chanakya
* Bindusara
* Ashoka the Great
* Buddhism in India
* Edicts of Ashoka
* Samudragupta
* Chandragupta II
* Arthashastra
* Lion Capital of Ashoka
* Ashoka Chakra
* Pataliputra
* Bimbisara
* Ajatashatru
* Anga
* Rajgir
* Vaishali
* Aryabhata
* Siege of Arrah
* Raj Darbhanga

Administration|

* Government
* Legislative Assembly
* Legislative Council
* Chief Ministers
* Human rights Commission
* Governors
* High Court
* Police
* Public Service Commission

Overviews|

* Cinema
* Climate
* Cuisine
* Demography
* Economy
* Education
* Geography
* History
* Media
* People
* Transportation
* Politics
* Tourism
* State Day

Divisions and
districts|

* Bhagalpur
* Banka
* Bhagalpur
* Darbhanga
* Darbhanga
* Madhubani
* Samastipur
* Kosi
* Madhepura
* Saharsa
* Supaul
* Magadh
* Arwal
* Aurangabad
* Gaya
* Jehanabad
* Nawada
* Munger
* Begusarai
* Jamui
* Khagaria
* Munger
* Lakhisarai
* Sheikhpura
* Patna
* Bhojpur
* Buxar
* Kaimur
* Nalanda
* Patna
* Rohtas
* Purnia
* Araria
* Katihar
* Kishanganj
* Purnia
* Saran
* Gopalganj
* Saran
* Siwan
* Tirhut
* East Champaran
* Muzaffarpur
* Sheohar
* Sitamarhi
* Vaishali
* West Champaran

Cities|

* Patna
* Gaya
* Aurangabad
* Bhagalpur
* Muzaffarpur
* Darbhanga
* Purnia
* Bihar Sharif
* Arrah
* Begusarai
* Katihar
* Munger
* Chhapra
* Hajipur

Municipal corporations|

* Patna Municipal Corporation
* Chhapra Municipal Corporation

Politics|

* Elections in Bihar
* BJP
* JD-U
* RJD
* LJP
* RLM
* HAM
* Other political parties

Culture|

* Biharis
* Maithils
* Bhojpuri people
* Magahi people
* Chhath Puja
* Cuisine
* Languages
* Music
* Art and craft
* Religion
* Festivals
* Cinema
* Culture of Bihar
* Culture of Angika region
* Culture of Bhojpuri region
* Culture of Magadh region
* Culture of Maithili region

* v
* t
* e

Cities and towns in Munger division

Begusarai district|

* Barauni
* Barauni IOC Township
* Begusarai

Jamui district|

* Jamui
* Jhajha

Khagaria district|

* Gogri Jamalpur
* Khagaria

Munger district|

* Asarganj
* Jamalpur
* Kharagpur
* Munger

Lakhisarai district|

* Barahiya
* Kiul
* Lakhisarai

Sheikhpura district|

* Barbigha
* Sheikhpura

See also|

* Munger division topics
* Villages in Munger division

Cities and towns
in other divisions|

* Bhagalpur
* Darbhanga
* Kosi
* Magadh
* Patna
* Purnia
* Saran
* Tirhut

* v
* t
* e

Munger division topics

General|

* Bihar School of Yoga

Districts|

* Begusarai
* Jamui
* Khagaria
* Munger
* Lakhisarai
* Sheikhpura

Community development blocks|

* Dharhara

Rivers|

* Bagmati
* Kamala
* Ganges
* Kosi
* Kiul
* Ullai

Transport|

* NH 31
* NH 28
* NH 107
* Howrah–Delhi main line
* Sahibganj loop
* Mokama–Barauni section
* Barauni–Katihar section
* Munger Ganga Bridge

Railway stations|

* Barauni Junction
* Barhiya
* Jamalpur Junction
* Jamui
* Jhajha
* Kiul Junction
* Lakhisarai Junction
* Simultala
* Gidhaur

Lok Sabha constituencies|

* Begusarai
* Jamui
* Khagaria
* Munger

Vidhan Sabha constituencies|

| Begusarai|

* Cheria-Baraiarpur
* Bachwara
* Teghra
* Matihani
* Sahebpur Kamal
* Begusarai
* Bakhri

|

Khagaria|

* Alauli
* Khagaria
* Beldaur
* Parbatta

Jamui|

* Jhajha
* Chakai
* Jamui
* Sikandra

Former Vidhan Sabha constituencies|

* Ballia
* Barauni
* Chautham

See also|

* Cities and towns in Munger Division
* Villages in Munger division
* People from Begusarai
* Bihar topics

Other divisions of Bihar|

* Bhagalpur
* Darbhanga
* Kosi
* Magadh
* Patna
* Purnia
* Saran
* Tirhut

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel

*[Pop.]: Population
*[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template