Belodon

Extinct genus of reptiles

Belodon

Temporal range: Triassic, 205.6–201.6 Ma[1]

PreꞒ

Belodon teeth originally referred to Mystriosuchus
Scientific classification
Domain:  | Eukaryota
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Chordata
Class:  | Reptilia
Clade:  | Archosauromorpha
Clade:  | Archosauriformes
Order:  | †Phytosauria
Family:  | †Parasuchidae
Genus:  | †Belodon
von Meyer, 1844
Type species
†Belodon plieningeri

von Meyer, 1844

Other species

* Belodon lepturus Cope, 1870
* Belodon scolopax Cope, 1881
* Belodon validus Marsh, 1893

Synonyms

* Belodon kapfii von Meyer, 1861 (now Nicrosaurus)

An outdated reconstruction of Belodon and Aetosaurus. The skull of Belodon is based on Nicrosaurus kapffi, and the carapace on Paratypothorax

Belodon (meaning "arrow tooth") is a genus of phytosaur, a crocodile-like reptile that lived during the Triassic. Its fossils have been found in Europe and elsewhere. The type species, Belodon plieningeri, was named by prolific German paleontologist Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer in 1844.

Many other species were also named, among them Belodon buceros (named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1881),[2] Belodon kapfii (von Meyer, 1861), Belodon lepturus (Cope, 1870),[3] Belodon priscus (originally described as Compsosaurus priscus by Joseph Leidy in 1856),[4] Belodon scolopax (Cope, 1881),[2] and Belodon validus (Othniel Charles Marsh, 1893).[5] Some paleontologists of the late 19th and early 20th century believed Belodon was synonymous with Phytosaurus or Machaeroprosopus.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "†Belodon Meyer 1844". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
2. ^ a b Cope, E.D. (1881). "Belodon in New Mexico". American Naturalist 15: 922-923.
3. ^ Cope, E.D. (1870). "Reptilia of the Triassic Formation of the United States". American Naturalist 4: 562-563.
4. ^ Leidy, J. (1856). "Notice of some remains of extinct vertebrated animals". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 163-165.
5. ^ Marsh, O.C. (1893). "Restoration of Anchisaurus". The American Journal of Science. Series 3 45: 169-170.

## External links

[edit]

* Phytosauria Translation and Pronunciation Guide from Dinosauria.com

* Paleontology portal

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Phytosauria

* Kingdom: Animalia
* Phylum: Chordata
* Class: Sauropsida
* Clade: Archosauromorpha
* Clade: Crurotarsi

| Sauropsida|

*     * see Sauropsida

Archosauromorpha|

*     * see Archosauromorpha

Phytosauria|

*     * see below↓

Phytosauria

Phytosauria

* Diandongosuchus
* Heteropelta?

Parasuchidae|

* Arganarhinus
* Ebrachosuchus
* Paleorhinus
* Parasuchus
* Wannia

Mystriosuchinae
/ Phytosauridae|

* Angistorhinus
* Brachysuchus
* Colossosuchus
* Jupijkam
* Protome
* Rutiodon
* Volcanosuchus

Leptosuchomorpha|

* Leptosuchus
* Pravusuchus
* Smilosuchus

Mystriosuchini|

* Angistorhinopsis
* Machaeroprosopus
* Mystriosuchus
* Nicrosaurus
* Redondasaurus

Nomina dubia|

* Belodon
* Centemodon
* Clepsysaurus?
* Coburgosuchus
* Compsosaurus
* Francosuchus
* Heterodontosuchus
* Mesorhinosuchus
* Omosaurus?
* Palaeoctonus?
* Phytosaurus
* Rileyasuchus
* Suchoprion
* Termatosaurus?

* Category

Taxon identifiers

Belodon|

* Wikidata: Q986317
* EoL: 4530969
* GBIF: 4817563
* IRMNG: 1379234
* Open Tree of Life: 4128946
* Paleobiology Database: 38295

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