Benenden

Village in Kent, England

Human settlement in England

Benenden

Benenden

Location within Kent

Population| 2,375 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid reference| TQ807329
Civil parish|

* Benenden

District|

* Tunbridge Wells

Shire county|

* Kent

Region|

* South East

Country| England
Sovereign state| United Kingdom
Post town| Cranbrook
Postcode district| TN17
Dialling code| 01580
Police| Kent
Fire| Kent
Ambulance| South East Coast
UK Parliament|

* Weald of Kent[2]

List of places

England
Kent

51°04′03″N 0°34′42″E﻿ / ﻿51.0675°N 0.5782°E﻿ / 51.0675; 0.5782

Benenden is a village and civil parish in the borough of Tunbridge Wells in Kent, England. The parish is located on the Weald, 6 miles (10 km) to the west of Tenterden. In addition to the main village, Iden Green, East End, Dingleden and Standen Street settlements are included in the parish.[3]

St George's Church, Benenden, Benenden

The parish church is dedicated to St George, and is a 19th-century building on the site of a medieval building destroyed in a fire.[4] Benenden School, a private girls boarding school is located to the north of the village.

## Origin of name

[edit]

The place name of Benenden (pronounced Ben-en-den) derives from Old English meaning Bynna's wooded pasture. Bynning denn became Benindene (1086) Binnigdaenne, Bennedene (c1100) Bynindenne (1253) then the current spelling from 1610.[5][6]

## History

[edit]

The Wealden iron industry existed in the area from before the Roman period, but evidence of two Roman roads built to take the iron from the Weald have been discovered, as well as other finds from the period such as a Roman settlement at Hemsted, now Benenden School.[7] The evidence of one road, that between Maidstone and Bodiam at Iden Green, is in the form of a paved ford.[8]

The Domesday Book surveyors remarked that Benindene was one of only four places in the Weald to have a church; although like most of the other such, the buildings of the settlement were scattered.[9] From the 14th century places such as Benenden became of industrial importance. The Wealden ironmasters continued what the Romans had done; and the other major industry, cloth-making, also helped to make the village prosperous. By the late 18th century, however, both industries had moved to the industrial north, and Benenden's prosperity was at an end. Benenden had four mills at various times. Wandle Mill, a watermill on the River Rother; East End Mill, a post mill at the site later occupied by the chest hospital, demolished c.1870; and a pair of mills to the east of the village, one of which, Beacon Mill is still standing.[10]

In 1860 Gathorne Hardy, later to become the 1st Earl of Cranbrook (1814–1906), a prominent politician, rebuilt the house in Hemsted Park, one of the Tudor buildings; in 1912 Lord Rothermere made further alterations. It now houses Benenden School

In 1907 a consortium of trade unions and friendly societies established a chest hospital in Goddard's Green Road, Benenden[11] for the treatment of tuberculosis. Today the hospital is an independent organisation, for most medical and surgical specialities and mainly treats members of The Benenden Healthcare Society as well as some NHS and private patients.

On August the 3rd 1943 French Pilot Jean Maridor intercepted a German V-1 flying bomb flying in the direction of Benenden. Having made repeated attempts to bring it down he finally destroyed it at such close range that the resulting explosion tore the right wing off his aircraft resulting in a fatal crash close to Benenden school, at that time being used as a wartime hospital. Maridor's remains were found with the wreckage. Maridor was buried near London and repatriated to France in 1948.[12]

The village hall was funded by Lord Rothermere and opened in 1977.[13] It has an asymmetric timber frame design by Sykes Ellis Partnership.[14]

## Benenden School

[edit]

A girls' private school, Benenden School is located to the north of the main village. The school's alumnae include Princess Anne,[15] Lettice Curtis,[16] Sue Ryder[17] and Rachel Weisz.[18]

## Notable people

[edit]

See also: List of people from Benenden

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
2. ^ "Location of Weald of Kent". parliament.uk. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
3. ^ Benenden Parish Council
4. ^ St George's church Archived May 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
5. ^ The Place Names of Kent, Judith Glover ISBN 0-905270-61-4
6. ^ The Origin of English Place Names, P.H.Reaney ISBN 0-7100-2010-4
7. ^ Pollard, Ernest; Aldridge, Neil (2008). "An Early Boundary Probably Anglo-Saxon Associated with Roman Sites in Benenden". Archaeologia Cantiana. 128: 301–303.
8. ^ Lebon, Cecily (1984). "The Roman Ford at Iden Green, Benenden". Archaeologia Cantiana. 101: 69–81.
9. ^ The Kent Village Book Alan Bignell, 1986, Countryside Books ISBN 1-85306-571-4
10. ^ Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. p. 160.
11. ^ History of Benenden Hospital Archived 2008-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
12. ^ "Jean Maridor - WW2 hero - Benenden Village in Kent, the garden of England".
13. ^ Benenden Village Hall https://benendenvillagehall.org/history/
14. ^ Benenden Village Trust https://www.benendenvillagetrust.org/assets
15. ^ "Our History". Benenden. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
16. ^ Fountain, Nigel (27 July 2014). "Lettice Curtis obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
17. ^ "Alumni Profiles". Benenden. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
18. ^ Mulkerrins, Jane (26 January 2018). "Rachel Weisz on vulnerability, Hollywood power dynamics and longing for London". The Standard. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Benenden.

* Benenden Parish Council
* Benenden Tennis Tournament
* Benenden Cricket Club

* v
* t
* e

Places adjacent to Benenden

| Cranbrook
Baker's Cross | Sissinghurst | Biddenden

|
|

|  |
Hartley |

Benenden

| Tenterden
|  |
Hawkhurst | Iden Green
Sandhurst | Rolvenden

* v
* t
* e

Towns and villages in the Borough of Tunbridge Wells

* Ashurst
* Baker's Cross
* Beal's Green
* Bedgebury Cross
* Benenden
* Bidborough
* Brenchley
* Capel
* Colliers Green
* Coursehorn
* Cranbrook
* Culverden Down
* Curtisden Green
* Five Oak Green
* Frittenden
* Goudhurst
* Groombridge
* Hartley
* Hawkenbury
* Hawkhurst
* High Brooms
* Horsmonden
* Kilndown
* Lamberhurst
* Langton Green
* Matfield
* Paddock Wood
* Park
* Pembury
* Royal Tunbridge Wells
* Rusthall
* Sandhurst
* Southborough
* Speldhurst
* Stone Cross
* Sissinghurst
* Swattenden

List of places in Kent

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
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