Berthe Morisot

19th-century French artist

Berthe Morisot

Berthe Morisot

Born|

Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot

(1841-01-14)14 January 1841

Bourges, Cher, France

Died| 2 March 1895(1895-03-02) (aged 54)

Paris, France

Resting place| Cimetière de Passy
Known for| Painting
Movement| Impressionism
Spouse|

Eugène Manet

(m. 1874; died 1892)​

Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot (French: [bɛʁt mɔʁizo]; 14 January 1841 – 2 March 1895) was a French painter, printmaker and a member of the circle of painters in Paris who became known as the Impressionists.

In 1864, Morisot exhibited for the first time in the highly esteemed Salon de Paris, listed as a student of Joseph Guichard and Achille-Francois Oudinot. Her work was selected for exhibition in six subsequent Salons[1] until, in 1874, she joined the "rejected" Impressionists in the first of their own exhibitions (15 April – 15 May 1874), which included Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley. It was held at the studio of the photographer Nadar. Morisot went on to participate in all but one of the following eight impressionist exhibitions, between 1874 and 1886.[2]

Morisot was married to Eugène Manet, the brother of her friend and colleague Édouard Manet.[3]

She was described by art critic Gustave Geffroy in 1894 as one of "les trois grandes dames" (The three great ladies) of Impressionism alongside Marie Bracquemond and Mary Cassatt.[4]

## Early life

[edit]

Berthe Morisot, Portrait de Mme Morisot et de sa fille Mme Pontillon ou La lecture (The Mother and Sister of the Artist – Marie-Joséphine & Edma) 1869/70

Morisot was born 14 January 1841,[5] in Bourges, France, into an affluent bourgeois family. Her father, Edmé Tiburce Morisot, was the prefect (senior administrator) of the department of Cher. He also studied architecture at École des Beaux Arts.[6] Her mother, Marie-Joséphine-Cornélie Thomas, was the great-niece of Jean-Honoré Fragonard, one of the most prolific Rococo painters of the ancien régime.[7] She had two older sisters, Yves (1838–1893) and Edma (1839–1921), plus a younger brother, Tiburce, born in 1848. The family moved to Paris in 1852, when Morisot was a child.

It was commonplace for daughters of bourgeois families to receive art education, so Berthe and her sisters Yves and Edma were taught privately by Geoffroy-Alphonse Chocarne and Joseph Guichard. Morisot and her sisters initially started taking lessons so that they could each make a drawing for their father for his birthday.[6] In 1857 Guichard, who ran a school for girls in Rue des Moulins, introduced Berthe and Edma to the Louvre gallery where from 1858 they learned by copying paintings. The Morisots were not only forbidden to work at the museum unchaperoned, but they were also totally barred from formal training.[8] Guichard also introduced them to the works of Gavarni.[9]

As art students, Berthe and Edma worked closely together until 1869, when Edma married Adolphe Pontillon, a naval officer, moved to Cherbourg, and had less time to paint. Letters between the sisters show a loving relationship, underscored by Berthe's regret at the distance between them and Edma's withdrawal from painting. Edma wholeheartedly supported Berthe's continued work and their families always remained close. Edma wrote "... I am often with you in thought, dear Berthe. I'm in your studio and I like to slip away, if only for a quarter of an hour, to breathe that atmosphere that we shared for many years...".[10][11][12]

Her sister Yves married Théodore Gobillard, a tax inspector, in 1866 and was painted by Edgar Degas as Madame Théodore Gobillard (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City).[10][11][13]

As a copyist at the Louvre, Morisot met and befriended other artists such as Manet and Monet.[8] In 1861 she was introduced to Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, the pivotal landscape painter of the Barbizon school who also excelled in figure painting. Under Corot's influence, she took up the plein air (outdoors) method of working.[14] By 1863 she was studying under Achille Oudinot [fr], another Barbizon painter. In the winter of 1863–64 she studied sculpture under Aimé Millet, but none of her sculptures is known to survive.[9]

## Main periods of Morisot's work

[edit]

### Training, 1857–1870

[edit]

It is hard to trace the stages of Morisot's training and to tell the exact influence of her teachers because she was never pleased with her work and she destroyed nearly all of the artworks she produced before 1869. Morisot began her first art lessons in 1857, and her first teacher, Geoffroy-Alphonse Chocarne, taught her the basics of drawing. After several months, Morisot began to take issue with the dull and monotonic nature of Chocarne's teaching, requesting for a new teacher. She subsequently began to take classes taught by Guichard. During this period, she drew mostly ancient classical figures. When Morisot expressed her interests in plein-air painting, Guichard sent her to follow Corot and Oudinot. Painting outdoors, she used watercolors which are easy to carry. At that time, Morisot also became interested in pastel.[15]

### Watercolorist, 1870–1874

[edit]

During this period, Morisot still found oil painting difficult, and worked mostly in watercolor. Her choice of colors is rather restrained; however, the delicate repetition of hues renders a balanced effect. Due to specific characteristics of watercolors as a medium, Morisot was able to create a translucent atmosphere and feathery touch, which contribute to the freshness in her paintings.[15]

### Impressionism, 1875–1885

[edit]

Having become more confident about oil painting, Morisot worked in oil, watercolor and pastel at the same time, as Degas did. She painted very quickly but did much sketching as preparation, so she could paint "a mouth, eyes, and a nose with a single brushstroke." She made countless studies of her subjects, which were drawn from her life so she became quite familiar with them. When it became inconvenient to paint outdoors, the highly finished watercolors done in the preparatory stages allowed her to continue painting indoors later.[15] In 1874, Berthe's submission to the Salon is rejected; it would be the last time she would submit a piece to the exhibition. That same year, Berthe shows ten works at the First Impressionist Exhibition, notably being the only woman who exhibits.[16] She exhibited with the Impressionists from 1874 onwards, only missing the exhibition in 1879 when her daughter Julie was born.[17]

Impressionism's alleged attachment to brilliant color, sensual surface effects, and fleeting sensory perceptions led a number of critics to assert in retrospect that this style, once primarily the battlefield of insouciant, combative males, was inherently feminine and best suited to women's weaker temperaments, lesser intellectual capabilities, and greater sensibility.[18]

During Morisot's 1874 exhibition with the Impressionists, such as Monet and Manet, Le Figaro critic Albert Wolff noted that the Impressionists consisted of "five or six lunatics of which one is a woman...[whose] feminine grace is maintained amid the outpourings of a delirious mind."[8]

Morisot's mature career began in 1872. She found an audience for her work with Durand-Ruel, the private dealer, who bought twenty-two paintings. In 1877, she was described by the critic for Le Temps as the "one real Impressionist in this group."[19] She chose to exhibit under her full maiden name instead of using a pseudonym or her married name.[20] As her skill and style improved, many began to rethink their opinion toward Morisot. In the 1880 exhibition, many reviews judged Morisot among the best, even including Le Figaro critic Albert Wolff.[21]

### Turning, 1885–1887

[edit]

After 1885, drawing began to dominate in Morisot's works. Morisot actively experimented with charcoals and color pencils. Her reviving interest in drawing was motivated by her Impressionist friends, who are known for blurring forms. Morisot put her emphasis on the clarification of the form and lines during this period. In addition, she was influenced by photography and Japonisme. She adopted the style of placing objects away from the center of the composition from Japanese prints of the time.[15]

### Synthesis, 1887–1895

[edit]

Morisot started to use the technique of squaring and the medium of tracing paper to transcribe her drawing to the canvas exactly. By employing this new method, Morisot was able to create compositions with more complicated interaction between figures. She stressed the composition and the forms while her Impressionist brushstrokes still remained. Her original synthesis of the Impressionist touch with broad strokes and light reflections, and the graphic approach featured by clear lines, made her late works distinctive.[15]

## Style and technique

[edit]

Because she was a female artist, Morisot's paintings were often labeled as being full of "feminine charm" by male critics, for their elegance and lightness. In 1890, Morisot wrote in a notebook about her struggles to be taken seriously as an artist: "I don't think there has ever been a man who treated a woman as an equal and that's all I would have asked for, for I know I'm worth as much as they."

Her light brushstrokes often led to critics using the verb "effleurer" (to touch lightly, brush against) to describe her technique. In her early life, Morisot painted in the open air as other Impressionists to look for truths in observation.[22] Around 1880 she began painting on unprimed canvases—a technique Manet and Eva Gonzalès also experimented with at the time[23]—and her brushwork became looser. In 1888–89, her brushstrokes transitioned from short, rapid strokes to long, sinuous ones that define form.[24] The outer edges of her paintings were often left unfinished, allowing the canvas to show through and increasing the sense of spontaneity. After 1885, she worked mostly from preliminary drawings before beginning her oil paintings.[25] She often worked in oil paint, watercolors, and pastel simultaneously, and sketched using various drawing media. Morisot's works are almost always small in scale.

Grain field, c. 1875, Musée d'Orsay

Morisot creates a sense of space and depth through the use of color. Although her color palette was somewhat limited, her fellow impressionists regarded her as a "virtuoso colorist".[25] She typically made expansive use of white to create a sense of transparency, whether used as a pure white or mixed with other colors. In her large painting The Cherry Tree, the colors are more vivid but still emphasize the form.[25]

Inspired by Manet's drawings, she kept the use of color to a minimum when constructing a motif. Responding to the experiments conducted by Manet and Edgar Degas, Morisot used barely tinted whites to harmonize the paintings. Like Degas, she played with three media simultaneously in one painting: watercolor, pastel, and oil paints. In the second half of her career, she learned from Renoir by mimicking his motifs.[22] She also shared an interest in keeping a balance between the density of figures and the atmospheric traits of light with Renoir in her later works.[15]

## Subjects

[edit]

Jeune Fille au Manteau Vert, oil on canvas, c. 1894

Morisot painted what she experienced on a daily basis. Most of her paintings include domestic scenes of family, children, ladies, and flowers, depicting what women's life was like in the late nineteenth century. Instead of portraying the public space and society, Morisot preferred private, intimate scenes.[22] This reflects the cultural restrictions of her class and gender at that time. Like her fellow Impressionist Mary Cassatt, she focused on domestic life and portraits in which she could use family and personal friends as models, including her daughter Julie and sister Edma. The stenographic presentation of her daily life conveys a strong hope to stop the fleeting passage of time.[22] By portraying flowers, she used metaphors to celebrate womanhood.[15] Prior to the 1860s, Morisot painted subjects in line with the Barbizon school before turning to scenes of contemporary femininity.[26] Paintings like The Cradle (1872), in which she depicted current trends for nursery furniture, reflect her sensitivity to fashion and advertising, both of which would have been apparent to her female audience. Her works also include landscapes, garden settings, boating scenes, and themes of boredom or ennui.[22] Later in her career Morisot worked with more ambitious themes, such as nudes.[27] In her late works, she often referred to the past to recall a memory from her earlier life and youth, and her departed companions.[22]

Édouard Manet, Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets (in mourning for her father), 1872, Musée d'Orsay

## Personal life

[edit]

Morisot came from an eminent family, the daughter of a senior government official and the great-niece of Rococo artist Jean-Honoré Fragonard.[28] Henri Fantin-Latour, a fellow artist, introduced Morisot to Edouard Manet in 1868. She became his longtime friend and colleague, and she married his brother, Eugène Manet, in 1874. On 14 November 1878, she gave birth to her only child, Julie, who posed frequently for her mother and other Impressionist artists, including Renoir and her uncle Édouard.

Correspondence between Morisot and Édouard Manet shows warm affection, and Manet gave her an easel as a Christmas present. Morisot often posed for Manet and there are several portrait paintings of Morisot such as Repose (Portrait of Berthe Morisot) and Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets.[29] Morisot died on 2 March 1895, in Paris, of pneumonia contracted while attending to her daughter Julie's similar illness, thus making Julie an orphan at the age of 16. The day before she died, Berthe wrote to Julie:

> My little Julie, I love you as I die; I shall still love you when I am dead; I beg you not to cry, this parting was inevitable. I hoped to live until you were married ... Work and be good as you have always been; you have not caused me one sorrow in your little life. You have beauty, money; make good use of them ... Please give a remembrance to your Aunt Edma and to your cousins ...[30]

Berthe Morisot was interred in the Cimetière de Passy.[31]

It has been speculated that there was a repressed love between Manet and Morisot, exemplified by the numerous portraits he did of her before she married his brother.[32][33]

## Works

[edit]

La Coiffure, 1894

### Selection of works

[edit]

This list is incomplete, you can help by expanding it with certified entries.

This limited selection is based in part on the book Berthe Morisot by Charles F. Stuckey, William P. Scott and Susan G. Lindsay, which is in turn drawn from the 1961 catalogue by Marie-Louise Bataille, Denis Rouart, and Georges Wildenstein. There are variations between the dates of execution, first showing and purchase. Titles may vary between sources.

### 1864–1874

[edit]

* Étude, 1864, oil on canvas, 60.3 × 73 cm, private collection[34]
* Chaumière en Normandie, 1865, oil on canvas, 46 × 55 cm, private collection[35]
* La Seine en aval du pont d'Iéna, 1866, oil on canvas, 51 × 73 cm, private collection[36]
* La Rivière de Pont Aven à Roz-Bras, 1867, oil on canvas, 55 × 73 cm, private collection – Chicago[37]
* Bateaux à l'aurore, 1869, pastel on paper, 19.7 × 26.7 cm, private collection[38]
* Jeune fille à sa fenêtre, 1869, oil on canvas, 36.8 × 45.4 cm, private collection
* Madame Morisot et sa fille Madame Pontillon (La Lecture), 1869–1870, oil on canvas, 101 × 81.8 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.[39]
* Vue du petit port de Lorient (The Harbor at Lorient), 1869, oil on canvas, 43 × 72 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* Le Port de Cherbourg, 1871, crayon and watercolour on paper, 15.6 × 20.3 cm, private collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Virginia[40]
* Le Port de Cherbourg, 1871, oil on canvas, 41.9 × 55.9 cm, private collection of Paul Mellon, Upperville, Virginia[41]
* Vue de paris de hauteurs du Trocadéro, 1871, oil on canvas, 46.1 × 81.5 cm, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, California[42]
* Femme et enfant au balcon, 1871–72, watercolor, 20.6 × 17.3 cm, Art Institute of Chicago[43][44][45]
* Intérieur, 1871, oil on canvas, 60 × 73 cm, private collection[46]
* Portrait de Madame Pontillon, 1871, pastel on paper, 85.5 × 65.8 cm, Louvre – drawings cabinet[47] gift of Madame Edma Pontillon to the Louvre in 1921, in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay[48]
* L'Entrée du port, 1871,[Note 1] watercolour on paper, 24.9 × 15.1 cm, Musée Léon-Alègre [fr], Bagnols-sur-Cèze – drawings cabinet[49]
* Madame Pontillon et sa fille Jeanne sur un canapé, 1871, watercolour on paper, 25.1 × 25.9 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington[50]
* Jeune fille sur un banc (Edma Pontillon), 1872, oil on canvas, 33 × 41 cm[51]
* Cache-cache, 1872, oil on canvas, 33 × 41 cm, Private collection[52]
* Le Berceau, 1872, oil on canvas, 56 × 46 cm Musée d'Orsay, Paris
* La Lecture (Edma lisant), also titled L'Ombrelle verte, 1873, oil on canvas, 45.1 × 72.4 cm, Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio[52]
* Sur la plage des Petites-Dalles, 1873, oil on canvas, 24.1 × 50.2 cm, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia[53]
* Madame Boursier et sa fille, 1873, oil on canvas, 74 × 52 cm, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts[54]
* Le Village de Maurecourt, 1873, pastel on paper, 47 × 71.8 cm, private collection[55]
* Coin de Paris vu de Passy, 1873, pastel on paper, 27 × 34.9 cm, private collection[56]
* Sur la terrasse, 1874, oil on canvas, 45 × 54 cm, Musée du Petit Palais, Paris[57]
* In a Villa by the Seaside, 1874, oil on canvas,50.2 x 61 cm, Norton Simon Art Foundation, Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, CA
* Portrait de Madame Hubbard, 1874, oil on canvas, 50.5 × 81 cm, Ordrupgaard museum de Copenhagen[58]
* Femme et enfant au bord de la mer , 1874, watercolor on paper, 16 × 21.3 cm, private collection[59]
* Dans le parc, c. 1874, pastel on paper, 72.5 × 91.8 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, Petit Palais.

### 1875–1884

[edit]

* Percher de blanchisseuses , 1875, Oil on canvas 33 × 40.8 cm, National Gallery of Art,[56] Washington D.C.
* Jeune fille au miroir, 1875, oil on canvas, 54 × 45 cm, private collection[60]
* Scène de port dans l'île de Wight, 1875, oil on canvas, 48 × 36 cm private collection[61]
* Scène de port dans l'île de Wight, 1875, oil on canvas, 43 × 64 cm, Newark Museum, Newark, New Jersey[62]
* Eugène Manet à l'île de Wight, 1875, oil on canvas, 38 × 46 cm private collection[63]
* Avant d'un yacht, 1875, watercolour on paper, 20.6 × 26.7 cm, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts[64]
* Femme à sa toilette, 1875, oil on canvas, 46 × 38 cm private collection[65]
* Femme à sa toilette , 1875–1880, hst, dim; 60.3 × 80.4 cm, Coll. Art Institute of Chicago
* Portrait de femme (Avant le théâtre), 1875, oil on canvas, 57 × 31 cm, Galerie Schröder & Leisewitz, Bremen[64]
* Jeune femme au bal encore intitulé Jeune femme en toilette de bal, 1876, oil on canvas, 86 × 53 cm Musée d'Orsay[66]
* Au Bal ou Jeune fille au bal, 1875, oil on canvas, 62 × 52 cm, Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris
* Jeune Femme arrosant un arbuste, 1876, oil on canvas, 40.01 × 31.75 cm, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia[67]
* Le Corsage noir , 1876, oil on canvas, 73 × 59.8 cm National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin[68]
* La Psyché, 1876, oil on canvas, 65 × 54 cm, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid[69]
* Rêveuse, 1877, pastel on canvas, 50.2 × 61 cm, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri[70]
* L'Été, encore intitulé Jeune femme près d'une fenêtre 1878, oil on canvas, 76 × 61 cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier[71]
* Jeune feme assise, 1878–1879, oil on canvas, 80 × 100 cm, private collection New York City[72]
* Jeune fille de dos à sa toilette, encore intitulé Femme à sa toilette 1879, oil on canvas, 60.3 × 80.4 cm Art Institute of Chicago[73]
* Le Lac du Bois de Boulogne (Jour d'été), 1879, 45.7 × 75.3 cm, National Gallery, London[74]
* Dans le jardin (Dames cueillant des fleurs), 1879, oil on canvas, 61 × 73.5 cm, Nationalmuseum Stockholm[75]
* Jeune femme en toilette de bal (Young Woman in Evening Dress), 1879, oil on canvas, 71 x 54 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris[76]
* Hiver, 1880, oil on canvas, 73.5 × 58.5 cm, Dallas Museum of Art[77]
* Deux filles assises près d'une table, 1880, crayon and watercolour on paper 19,6 × 26.6 cm private collection Germany
* Bateaux sur la Seine. c. 1880, 25.5 × 50 cm. Provenance: acquired from the artist's family by the first owner, sold with a letter of authenticity from Daniel Wildenstein at Sotheby's, 1984.
* Plage à Nice 1881–1882, watercolour on paper 42 × 55 cm, Nationalmuseum Stockholm[78]
* Le Port de Nice, 1881–1882, oil on canvas, 53 × 43 cm private collection[79]
* Le Port de Nice, 1881–1882, oil on canvas, 41 × 55 cm private collection[80]
* Le Port de Nice 1881 (?)third version format 38 × 46 cm conserved at Dallas Museum of Art
* Le Thé, 1882, oil on canvas, 57.5 × 71.5 cm, Fondation Madelon Vaduz, Liechtenstein[81]
* Le Port de Nice, 1881–1882, oil on canvas, 53 × 43 cm private collection[79]
* La Fable, 1883, oil on canvas, 65 × 81 cm private collection[82][83]
* Le Jardin (Femmes dans le jardin) (1882–1883) oil on canvas, 99.1 × 127 cm, Sara Lee Corporation, Chicago[84]
* Eugène Manet et sa fille au jardin 1883, oil on canvas, 60 × 73, private collection[85]
* Dans le jardin à Maurecourt, 1883, oil on canvas, 54 × 65 cm, Toledo Museum of Art[86]
* Le Quai de Bougival, 1883, oil on canvas, 55.5 × 46 cm, Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo[87]
* Julie et son bateau (Enfant jouant), 1883, watercolour on paper, 25 × 16 cm, private collection[88]
* La Meule de foin 1883, oil on canvas, 55.3 × 45.7 cm, private collection, New York[89][90]
* Dans la véranda, 1884, oil on canvas, 81 × 10 cm, private collection[91]
* Julie avec sa poupée, 1884, oil on canvas, 82 × 10 cm, private collection[92]
* Petite fille avec sa poupée (Julie Manet), 1884, pastel on paper, 60 × 46 cm, private collection[93]
* Sur le lac, 1884, oil on canvas, 65 × 54 cm, private collection[94]
* The Artist's Daughter, Julie, with her Nanny, c. 1884, oil on canvas, Minneapolis Institute of Art[95][96]

### 1885–1894

[edit]

* Autoportrait, 1885, pastel on paper, 47.5 × 37.5 cm, Art Institute of Chicago[97]
* Autoportrait avec Julie, 1885, oil on canvas, 72 × 91 cm, private collection[98]
* Jeune femme assise au Bois de Boulogne, 1885, watercolour on paper, 19 × 28 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City[99]
* La Forêt de Compiègne, 1885, oil on canvas, 54.2 × 64.8 cm, Art Institute of Chicago[100]
* Le Bain (Jeune file se coiffant), 1885–1886, oil on canvas, 81.1 × 72.3 cm, Art Institute of Chicago[101]
* Dans la salle à manger, 1885–1886, oil on canvas, 61.3 × 50 cm, National Gallery of Art[102]
* Le Lever, 1886, oil on canvas, 65 × 54 cm, collection Durand-Ruel[103]
* Intérieur à Jersey (Intérieur de cottage), 1886, oil on canvas, 50 × 60 cm, Musée communal des beaux-arts d'Ixelles[104]
* Femme s'essuyant, 1886–1887, pastel on paper, 42 × 41 cm, Non localisé[105]
* Julie avec un chat, 1887, drypoint, 14.5 × 11.3 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington[106]
* Nu de dos, 1887, charcoal on paper, 57 × 43 cm, private collection[107]
* Éventail en médaillon, 1887, watercolour on silk fan, private collection[108]
* Portrait de Paule Gobillard, 1887, coloured pencil on paper, 27.9 × 22.9 cm, Reader's Digest Association, New York[109]
* Le Lac du Bois de Boulogne, 1887, watercolour on paper, 29.5 × 22.2 cm, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington[110]
* Fillette lisant (La lecture), 1888, oil on canvas, 74.3 × 92.7 cm, Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)[111]
* Jeune Fille dans un parc (Young Girl in a Park), 1888–1893, oil on canvas, 90 × 81 cm, Musée des Augustins, Toulouse
* Berthe Morisot and Julie Manet, c.1888–1890, drypoint, 18.42 x 13.49 cm, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis[112]
* La Cueillette des oranges, 1889, pastel, 61 × 46 cm, Musée d'art et d'histoire de Provence, Grasse[113]
* La Petite Niçoise (The Small Girl from Nice), 1889, oil on canvas, 64 × 52 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
* Sous l'oranger (Julie), 1889, oil on canvas, 54 × 65 cm, private collection[114]
* L'Île du Bois de Boulogne, 1889, oil on canvas, 68.4 × 54.6 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington[115]
* Le Flageolet (Julie Manet et Jeanne Gobillard), 1891, oil on canvas, 56 × 87 cm, private collection[116]
* Le Cerisier 1891, 1891, oil on canvas, 138 × 88.9 cm, private collection, Washington[117]
* Étude pour Le Cerisier, 1891, pastel on paper, 45.7 × 48.9 cm, The Reader's Digest Association[118]
* Julie Manet avec son lévrier, 1893, oil on canvas, 73× 80 cm, Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris[119]
* Les Enfants de Gabriel Thomas, 1894, oil on canvas, 100 × 80 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris[120]
* La Coiffure, 1894, oil on canvas, 100 × 80 cm, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)[121]
* Jeune fille aux cheveux noirs, 1894, pencil and watercolour, 23.1 × 16.8 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia[122]

## Gallery

[edit]

* The Artist's Sister at a Window, 1869, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

* The Sisters, 1869, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

* Woman and Child on the Balcony (Femme et enfant au balcon), 1872, Artizon Museum, Tokyo

* The Cradle, 1872, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

* L'ombrelle verte, Reading (portrait of Edma Morisot), 1873, Cleveland Museum of Art

* Au Bal, 1875, Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris

* Suspendre le linge pour sécher (Hanging the Laundry out to Dry), 1875, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

* Woman at her Toilette, 1875, The Art Institute of Chicago[123]

* Eugène Manet on the Isle of Wight, 1875, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris

* La Psyché, 1876, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid

* Summer's Day (Jour d'été), 1879, National Gallery, London

* Winter aka Woman with a Muff (Hiver), 1880, Dallas Museum of Arts

* Child among the Hollyhocks (Enfant dans les roses trémières), 1881, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne

* The Artists' Daughter Julie With Her Nanny, c.1884, Minneapolis Institute of Art

* Girl on Divan, ca. 1885, National Gallery, London

* The Cage, 1885, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington D.C.

* The Bath (Girl Arranging Her Hair), 1885–86, Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts

* In the Dining Room, 1886, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

* Young Girl in a Park, 1888–1893, Musée des Augustins, Toulouse

* Before the Mirror, 1890, Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Switzerland

* Le Flageolet (The Flute Player), 1890, Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts

* Julie Manet et son Lévrier Laerte, 1893, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris

* Bergère nue couchée, 1891, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid

* Two Girls, 1894, The Phillips Collection, Washington D.C.

## Portraits of Morisot

[edit]

* Detail from The Balcony by Édouard Manet, with the portrait of Berthe in the foreground, 1868

* Berthe Morisot posing for The Rest, 1870, by Édouard Manet

* Berthe Morisot on a divan couch, 1872, by Édouard Manet

* Portrait of Berthe Morisot with a Fan, 1874, by Édouard Manet

* Portrait of Berthe Morisot, 1876, by Marcellin Desboutin

* Portrait of Berthe Morisot, 1882, by Édouard Manet

* Berthe Morisot au soulier rose, 1872, by Édouard Manet. Hiroshima Museum of Art

* Berthe Morisot and her daughter Julie Manet, 1894, by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

* Berthe Morisot, 1892, by Renoir

## Art market

[edit]

After Lunch, 1881

Morisot's work sold comparatively well. She achieved the two highest prices at a Hôtel Drouot auction in 1875, the Interior (Young Woman with Mirror) sold for 480 francs, and her pastel On the Lawn sold for 320 francs.[124][125] Her works averaged 250 francs, the best relative prices at the auction.[126]

In February 2013, Morisot became the highest priced female artist, when After Lunch (1881), a portrait of a young redhead in a straw hat and purple dress, sold for $10.9 million at a Christie's auction. The painting achieved roughly three times its upper estimate,[127][128][129] and it exceeded the 2012 record of $10.7 million for a sculpture by Louise Bourgeois.[127]

## Legacy

[edit]

She was portrayed by actress Marine Delterme in a 2012 French biographical TV film directed by Caroline Champetier. The character of Beatrice de Clerval in Elizabeth Kostova's The Swan Thieves is largely based on Morisot.[130]

She was featured as the "A First Impressionist" in an article written by Anne Truitt in the New York Times on 3 June 1990.[131]

From Melissa Burdick Harmon, an editor at Biography magazine, "While some of Morisot's work may seem to us today like sweet depictions of babies in cradles, at the time these images were considered extremely intimate, as objects related to infants belonged exclusively to the world of women."[8]

In 2019, the Musée d'Orsay devoted a temporary exhibition to Berthe Morisot to pay tribute to her work.[132]

## Exhibition

[edit]

Selected Berthe Morisot Solo Exhibitions  | Date

|

Paris, Boussod, Valadon et Cie. Exposition de tableaux, pastels et dessins par Berthe Morisot.  | 1892, 25 May – 18 June
Paris, Galerie Durand-Ruel. Berthe Morisot (Madame Eugene Manet): exposition de son œuvre.  | 1896, 5–23 March
Paris: Galerie Durand-Ruel. Exposition Berthe Morisot. | 1902, 23 April – 10 May
Paris, Galerie E. Druet. Exposition Berthe Morisot. | 1905, January–February
Paris, Galerie Manzi-Joyant. Exposition Berthe Morisot. | 1912
Paris. Galerie Manzi-Joyant. Exposition Berthe Morisot. | 1914, April
Paris, Galerie Bernheim-Jeune. Cent oeuvres de Berthe Morisot (1841–1895).  | 1919, 7–22 November
Paris, Galerie Marcel Bernheim. Réunion d'oeuvres, par Berthe Morisot. | 1922, 20 June – 8 July
Chicago, Arts Club of Chicago. Exposition of Paintings by Berthe Morisot. 3 p.  | 1925, 30 January – 10 March
London, Ernest Brown & Phillips, The Leicester Galleries. Berthe Morisot Exhibition. | 1930, March–April
New York, Wildenstein Galleries. Berthe Morisot Exhibition. | 1936, 24 November – 12 December
Paris, Musée de l'Orangerie. Berthe Morisot, 1841–1895. | 1941, Summer
Paris, Galerie Weil. Berthe Morisot, retrospective. | 1947
Copenhagen, NY Carlsberg Glyptotek. Berthe Morisot, 1841–1895: Mälningar: Olja och Akvarellsamt Teckningar.  | 1949, 20 August – 23 October
Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Berthe Morisot: Drawings, Pastels, Watercolors. | 1960, 10 October – 10 December
Paris, Musée Jacquemart-Andre, Institut de France. Berthe Morisot.  | 1961
Paris, Galerie Hopkins-Thomas. Berthe Morisot.  | 1987–88, April – 9 May
London, JPL Fine Arts. Berthe Morisot (1841–1895).  | 1990–91, 7 November – 18 January
Paris, Galerie Hopkins Thomas. Berthe Morisot.  | 1993, 15 October – 30 November
Lille, the Palais des Beaux-Arts, Berthe Morisot | 2002, 10 March – 9 June
Martigny, La Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Berthe Morisot | 2002, 20 June – 9 November
Washington DC, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Berthe Morisot: An Impressionist and Her Circle. | 2005, 14 January – 8 May
Spain, Madrid, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Berthe Morisot: The Woman impressionist. | 2012, 15 November – 12 February
Québec, The Musée National des Beaux-arts du Québec, Berthe Morisot: Woman Impressionist.[133] | 2018, 21 June – 23 September
London, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Berthe Morisot: Shaping Impressionism. | 2023, 31 March – 10 September
Genoa, Palazzo Ducale, Impression Morisot  | 2024, 12–2 October, 025, 23 February
Turin, GAM (Gallery Modern Art), Berthe Morisot. Pittrice impressionista  | 2024, 16–2 October, 025, 9 March

## See also

[edit]

* Women artists
* Western painting
* History of painting
* Julie Manet

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The scene L'Entrée du port is often confused with L'Entrée du port de Cherbourg purchased in 1874 by Durand-Ruel, or confused with Le Port de Cherbourg

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Denvir, 2000, pp. 29–79.
2. ^ Solomon, Tessa (27 July 2020). "The Women of Impressionism: Berthe Morisot, Mary Cassatt, and Other Pioneering Figures Who Shaped the Movement". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
3. ^ Smith, Hazel (7 January 2019). "Berthe Morisot and Édouard Manet: Painters in Paris". France Today. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
4. ^ Geffroy, Gustave (1894), "Histoire de l'Impressionnisme", Le Vie Artistique: 268.
5. ^ "Berthe Morisot | Biography, Art, Paintings, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
6. ^ a b Adler, Kathleen (1987). Berthe Morisot. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 9. ISBN 0801420539.
7. ^ Higonnet, p. 5
8. ^ a b c d Harmon, Melissa Burdick. "Monet, Renoir, Degas...Morisot the Forgotten Genius of Impressionism." Biography, vol. 5, no. 6, June 2001, p. 98. EBSCOhost
9. ^ a b Higonnet, Anne (1990). Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers. pp. 11–25. ISBN 0-06-016232-5.
10. ^ a b "Yves peinte par Degas".
11. ^ a b Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 16
12. ^ "Women in the Act of Painting, 9 November 2012, Edma and Berthe by Nancy Bea Miller". 9 November 2012.
13. ^ Higonnet, Anne (8 June 1995). Berthe Morisot by Anne Higonnet, Berthe Morisot, at Google Books. Page 32. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520201569.
14. ^ Garb, T. (2003). "Morisot, Berthe(-Marie-Pauline)". Grove Art Online.
15. ^ a b c d e f g Mathieu, Marianne; Musée Marmottan (2012). Berthe Morisot : 1841–1895. Paris. ISBN 9780300182019. OCLC 830199379.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
16. ^ Patry, Sylvie; Kang, Cindy; Searls, Damion; Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec; Dallas Museum of Art; Barnes Foundation; Musée d'Orsay, eds. (2018). Berthe Morisot: woman impressionist. New York, NY: RizzoliElecta. ISBN 978-0-8478-6131-6.
17. ^ Chadwick, Whitney (2012). Women, Art, and Society (Fifth ed.). London: Thames & Hudson Inc. p. 253\. ISBN 978-0-500-20405-4.
18. ^ Lewis, M.T. "Book Reviews: Berthe Morisot." Art Journal, vol. 50, no. 3, Fall91, p. 92. EBSCOhost,
19. ^ Chadwick, Whitney (2012). Women, Art, and Society (5th ed.). London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. p. 234\. ISBN 978-0-500-20405-4.
20. ^ Higonnet, Anne (1990). Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. p. 139. ISBN 0-06-016232-5.
21. ^ Higonnet, Anne (1990). Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. p. 158. ISBN 0-06-016232-5.
22. ^ a b c d e f Dominique., Rey, Jean (2010). Berthe Morisot. Patry, Sylvie., Morisot, Berthe, 1841–1895., Lalaurie, Louise Rogers. Paris: Flammarion. ISBN 9782080301680. OCLC 646401344.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
23. ^ National Museum of Women in the Arts: "The Cage". Retrieved 24 November 2014.
24. ^ Mongan, Elizabeth (1960). Berthe Morisot, Drawings Pastels, Watercolors. New York: Shorewood Publishing Co. p. 20.
25. ^ a b c Stuckey, Charles F.; Scott, William P. (1987). Berthe Morisot: Impressionist. New York: Hudson Hills Press. pp. 187–207. ISBN 0-933920-03-2.
26. ^ Higonnet, Anne (1990). Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. p. 26. ISBN 0-06-016232-5.
27. ^ Higonnet, Anne (1990). Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. p. 102. ISBN 0-06-016232-5.
28. ^ "Berthe Morisot | French painter". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
29. ^ Brodskaya, Nathalia. Impressionism. New York. ISBN 9781780428017. OCLC 778448857.
30. ^ Barnes, Julian. "The Morisot Sisters"; also quoted in Higonnet, Anne. Berthe Morisot, p. 221.
31. ^ Commire, Anne, ed. (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 11\. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 448\. ISBN 978-0-78764-070-5.
32. ^ "MORISOT / SACRISTE". Musée Marmottan Monet. 2023. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
33. ^ "Berthe Morisot par Edouard Manet, le désir en peinture". Le Monde. 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023. "Tous les portraits de Berthe Morisot par Manet sont magnifiques, pleins de son amour pour celle qui avait épousé son frère Eugène. Ils disent un désir qui n'a pu s'exprimer et c'est autour de cette part manquante que j'ai imaginé mon exposition."
34. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 23
35. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 24
36. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 11
37. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 12
38. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 34
39. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 35
40. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 40
41. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 41
42. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 45
43. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 46
44. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 47
45. ^ "Berthe Morisot, Femme et enfant au balcon (On the Balcony), 1871–72, Art Institute of Chicago".
46. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 260
47. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 419
48. ^ "Madame Pontillon, descriptif actuel".
49. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 42
50. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 53
51. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 51
52. ^ a b Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 56
53. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 28
54. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 34
55. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 61
56. ^ a b Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 63
57. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 427
58. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 64
59. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 65
60. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 61
61. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 52
62. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 69
63. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 51
64. ^ a b Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 71
65. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 73
66. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 81
67. ^ "Jeune Femme arrosant un arbuste (Primary Title) - (83.40)". Virginia Museum of Fine Arts |. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
68. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 59
69. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 64
70. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 434
71. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 75
72. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 78
73. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 81
74. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 82
75. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 83
76. ^ Robert Rosenblum, Paintings in the Musée D'Orsay, p. 305, Stewart, Tabori & Chang (1989).
77. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 85
78. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 91
79. ^ a b Bataille Wildenstein, p. 112
80. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 113
81. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 95
82. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 138
83. ^ "voir La Fable". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
84. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 96
85. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 97
86. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 154
87. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 101
88. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 98
89. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 103
90. ^ "aperçu de la toile Meule de foin".
91. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 104
92. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 105
93. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 107
94. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 109
95. ^ "Minneapolis Institute of Art".
96. ^ "The Artist's Daughter, Julie, with her Nanny, Berthe Morisot ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
97. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 110
98. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 111
99. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 115
100. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 117
101. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 120
102. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 122
103. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 121
104. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 197
105. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 127
106. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 128
107. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 129
108. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 750
109. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 131
110. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 133
111. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 134
112. ^ "Berthe Morisot and Julie Manet, Berthe Morisot ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
113. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 542
114. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 142
115. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 147
116. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 152
117. ^ Bataille Wildenstein, p. 275
118. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 155
119. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 165
120. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 172
121. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 173
122. ^ Stuckey, Scott Lindsay, p. 174
123. ^ Morisot, Berthe. "Woman at Her Toilette". The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
124. ^ Chadwick, Whitney (2012). Women, Art, and Society (5th ed.). London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. p. 235\. ISBN 978-0-500-20405-4.
125. ^ Higonnet, Anne (1990). Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. p. 124. ISBN 0-06-016232-5.
126. ^ Shennan, Margaret (1996). Berthe Morisot: The First Lady of Impressionism. Stroud: Sutton Publishing Limited. p. 173. ISBN 0-7509-1226 X.
127. ^ a b Kelly Crow and Mary M. Lane (6 February 2013), Christie's Breaks World Record Price for Female Artist The Wall Street Journal.
128. ^ Ellen Gamerman and Mary M. Lane (18 April 2013), Women on the Verge The Wall Street Journal.
129. ^ Katya Kazakina (14 May 2014), Billionaires Help Christie's to Record $745 Million Sale Bloomberg.
130. ^ Trisha Ping, ed. (17 November 2009). "Sneak peek: Elizabeth Kostova's 'The Swan Thieves'". bookpage.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
131. ^ Truitt, Anne (3 June 1990). "A FIRST IMPRESSIONIST". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
132. ^ Berthe Morisot (1841-1895), from June 18 to September 22, 2019
133. ^ This exhibition was subsequently shown at the Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, the Dallas Museum of Art and Musée d'Orsay in Paris. Cohen, Rachel. "Berthe Morisot comes into her own" Apollo. 6 October 2018.

## Sources

[edit]

Wikisource has the text of a 1920 Encyclopedia Americana article about Berthe Morisot.

* Bataille, Marie-Louise; Wildenstein, Georges (1961). Berthe Morisot : Catalogue des peintures, pastels et aquarelles. Paris: Les Beaux-Arts. OCLC 490107208.
* Denvir, Bernard (1993). The Chronicle of Impressionism: An Intimate Diary of the Lives and World of the Great Artists. London: Thames & Hudson. OCLC 43339405
* Higonnet, Anne (1990). Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper & Row.
* Turner, Jane (2000). From Monet to Cézanne: Late 19th-century French Artists. Grove Art. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-22971-2
* Manet, Julie, Rosalind de Boland Roberts, and Jane Roberts (1987). Growing Up with the Impressionists: The Diary of Julie Manet. London: Sotheby's Publications.
* Shennan, Margaret (1996). Berthe Morisot: The First Lady of Impressionism. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-2339-3

## Further reading

[edit]

* Barnes, Julian. "The Morisot Sisters" London Review of Books, vol. 41, no. 17, 12 September 2019.
* Cohen, Rachel. "Berthe Morisot comes into her own" Apollo. 6 October 2018.
* Meyers, Jeffrey (2005). Impressionist Quartet: The Intimate Genius of Manet and Morisot, Degas and Cassatt. Orlando: Harcourt.
* Mongan, Elizabeth (1960). Berthe Morisot: Drawings, Pastels, Watercolors, Paintings. New York: Tudor Pub. Co. (Charles E. Slatkin Galleries in collaboration with the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston exhibition).
* Rouart, Denis, ed. (1959). The Correspondence of Berthe Morisot with her family and her friends. New York: E. Weyhe. Denis Rouart was the son of Julie Manet and the grandson of Berthe Morisot. "Family Tree", in Greenwald, Diana Seave, ed. Manet: A Model Family. Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, p. 101.
* Smee, Sebastian (2024). Paris in Ruins: Love, War, and the Birth of Impressionism. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-1-324-00695-4.
* Stuckey, Charles F. and William P. Scott with the assistance of Suzanne G. Lindsay (1987). Berthe Morisot: Impressionist. New York: Hudson Hill Press.

## External links

[edit]

External videos

Morisot's The Mother and Sister of the Artist, (3:35)
Video Postcard: Woman at Her Toilette (1875/80) on YouTube, (1:58) Art Institute of Chicago

* Works by or about Berthe Morisot at the Internet Archive
* Media related to Berthe Morisot at Wikimedia Commons
* Quotations related to Berthe Morisot at Wikiquote
* Edma Morisot, 1865, Berthe Morisot painting at her easel Private collection.
* Berthe Morisot at the WebMuseum
* Biography of Berthe Morisot
* Berthe Morisot in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website
* Berthe Morisot: Woman Impressionist Exhibition at the Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, 21 October 2018 – 14 January 2019.
* Berthe Morisot (1841-1895) Exhibition at the Musée d'Orsay, Paris, 18 June to 22 September 2019.

* v
* t
* e

Berthe Morisot

Paintings|

* The Harbor at Lorient (1869)
* The Mother and Sister of the Artist (1869-1870)
* The Cradle (1872)
* In a Park (c. 1874)
* Eugène Manet on the Isle of Wight (1875)
* The Psyche Mirror (1876)
* Summer's Day (1879)
* Woman at her Toilette (1875–1880)
* In the Dining Room (1886)
* La Petite Niçoise (1889)
* Young Girl in a Park (1888-1893)

Portrayals|

* The Balcony (1868, by Édouard Manet)
* Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets (1872, by Édouard Manet)
* Repose (c. 1872, by Édouard Manet)
* Berthe Morisot with a Fan (1874, by Édouard Manet)

Related|

* Edma Morisot (sister)
* Eugène Manet (husband)
* Julie Manet (daughter)
* Édouard Manet (brother-in-law)

* v
* t
* e

Édouard Manet

Paintings|

* List of paintings
* The Barque of Dante (1854–1858)
* Christ the Gardener (1856–1859)
* The Absinthe Drinker (1859)
* Spanish Cavaliers (1859)
* Portrait of Madame Brunet (1860)
* Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet (1860)
* The Spanish Singer (1860)
* Boy Carrying a Sword (1861)
* La Nymphe surprise (1861)
* The Street Singer (1862)
* Music in the Tuileries (1862)
* The Old Musician (1862)
* Portrait of Victorine Meurent (1862)
* Mademoiselle V. in the Costume of an Espada (1862)
* Little Lange (1862)
* The Luncheon on the Grass (1863)
* La Négresse (1863)
* Olympia (1863)
* Young Man Dressed as a Majo (1863)
* The Dead Man (1864))
* The Bullfight (1864–65)
* The Dead Christ with Angels (1864)
* The Kearsarge at Boulogne (1864)
* The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama (1864)
* The Races at Longchamp (1865)
* Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers (1865)
* Bullfight (1865–66)
* Bullfight – Death of the Bull (1865)
* The Matador Saluting (1866)
* The Fifer (1866)
* A Young Lady in 1866 (1866)
* The Execution of Emperor Maximilian (1867)
* Portrait of Emile Zola (1868)
* Boy Blowing Bubbles (1868)
* Madame Manet at the Piano (1867–68)
* The Balcony (1868)
* Luncheon in the Studio (1868)
* The Reading (1868)
* The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight (1868)
* Departure of the Folkestone Steamer (1869)
* The Brioche (1870)
* Repose (1870)
* The Funeral (1870)
* Effect of Snow on Petit-Montrouge (1870)
* Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets (1872)
* Tarring a Boat (1873)
* The Railway (1873)
* The Croquet Game (1873)
* Masked Ball at the Opera House (1873)
* Argenteuil (1874)
* Berthe Morisot with a Fan (1874)
* Claude Monet Painting in his Studio (1874)
* Boating (1874)
* Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans (c. 1876)
* Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé (1876)
* Le Suicidé (1877–1881)
* Nana (1877)
* Plum Brandy (c. 1877)
* The Rue Mosnier Dressed with Flags (1878)
* Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts (c. 1878)
* Chez Tortoni (c. 1878–1880)
* Georges Clemenceau (Fort Worth) (1879)
* Georges Clemenceau (Paris) (1879)
* Chez le Père Lathuille (1879)
* Portrait of Marguerite Gauthier-Lathuille (1879)
* In the Conservatory (1879)
* Madame Manet in the Conservatory (1879)
* The Waitress (1879)
* Corner of a Café-Concert (1879)
* The Café-Concert (1879)
* Self-Portrait with Palette (1879)
* A Bundle of Asparagus (1880)
* A Sprig of Asparagus (1880)
* Portrait of Countess Albazzi (1880)
* Portrait of Monsieur Pertuiset the Lion-Hunter (1881)
* Dead Eagle Owl (1881)
* The Rabbit (1881)
* Rochefort's Escape (1881)
* Spring (1881)
* Autumn (1882)
* A Bar at the Folies-Bergère (1882)
* The House at Rueil (1882)
* Flowers in a Crystal Vase (1882)
* White Lilacs in a Glass Vase (1882)

Models|

* Méry Laurent
* Victorine Meurent
* Laure
* Suzanne Manet (wife)
* Berthe Morisot

Portrayals|

* A Studio at Les Batignolles (1870 painting)
* Bazille's Studio (1870 painting)
* The Impressionists (2006 series)

Related|

* Eugène Manet (brother)

* v
* t
* e

Impressionism

Originators|

* Frédéric Bazille
* Eugène Boudin
* Gustave Caillebotte
* Mary Cassatt
* Paul Cézanne
* Edgar Degas
* Armand Guillaumin
* Johan Jongkind
* Édouard Manet
* Claude Monet
* Berthe Morisot
* Camille Pissarro
* Pierre-Auguste Renoir
* Alfred Sisley

Patrons|

* Gustave Caillebotte
* Victor Chocquet
* Henry O. Havemeyer
* Ernest Hoschedé

Dealers|

* Paul Durand-Ruel
* Georges Petit
* Ambroise Vollard

Exhibitions|

* First Impressionist Exhibition

American
artists|

* William Merritt Chase
* Frederick Carl Frieseke
* Childe Hassam
* Alphonse Maureau
* Willard Metcalf
* Lilla Cabot Perry
* Theodore Robinson
* Walter Elmer Schofield
* John Henry Twachtman
* Robert Vonnoh
* J. Alden Weir

Australian
artists|

* Charles Conder
* E. Phillips Fox
* Elioth Gruner
* Frederick McCubbin
* Tom Roberts
* John Russell
* Arthur Streeton
* Walter Withers

Canadian
artists|

* Henri Beau
* William Blair Bruce
* William Brymner
* Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté
* Maurice Cullen
* Helen Galloway McNicoll
* James Wilson Morrice
* Laura Muntz Lyall
* Robert Wakeham Pilot

Other
artists|

* Eugène Baudouin
* Olga Boznańska
* Marie Bracquemond
* Giovanni Battista Ciolina
* Lovis Corinth
* Eva Gonzalès
* Antoine Guillemet
* Nazmi Ziya Güran
* Dominique Lang
* Max Liebermann
* Konstantin Korovin
* Martín Malharro
* Henry Moret
* Francisco Oller
* Nadežda Petrović
* Władysław Podkowiński
* Valentin Serov
* Max Slevogt
* Joaquín Sorolla
* Philip Wilson Steer
* Eliseu Visconti

Other media|

* Music
* Literature
* French impressionist cinema

See also|

* Amsterdam Impressionism
* Boston School
* California Impressionism
* Decorative Impressionism
* Neo-Impressionism
* Pennsylvania Impressionism
* Post-Impressionism
* Synthetic impressionism
* The Ten

Related|

* Wilfrid de Glehn
* The Impressionists (2006 TV series)
* Louis Leroy
* Nadar
* Pays des Impressionnistes

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Australia

Artists|

* ULAN
* RKD Artists
* KulturNav
* Museum of Modern Art
* Musée d'Orsay
* National Gallery of Canada

People|

* Trove
* Deutsche Biographie

Other|

* SNAC
* Te Papa (New Zealand)

*[m.]: married
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[c.]: circa