Bhagalpur

This article is about the City in India. For its namesake district, see Bhagalpur district.

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City in Bihar, India

Bhagalpur

Champanagri
Bhaugulpore

City

Ghantaghar (clocktower)

Maharishi Mehi Aashram

Ruins of Vikramshila Mahavihara

Nickname:

The Silk City[1]

Bhagalpur

Location of Bhagalpur in Bihar

Show map of Bihar

Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur (India)

Show map of India

Coordinates: 25°15′N 87°0′E﻿ / ﻿25.250°N 87.000°E﻿ / 25.250; 87.000
Country|  India
State|  Bihar
District| Bhagalpur
Government

• Type| Municipal Corporation
• Body| Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation
• Mayor| Basundhara Lal (BJP)
• Municipal commissioner| Nitin Kumar Singh (IAS)
Area

[2]

• Total

| 218.28 km2 (84.28 sq mi)
Elevation

[3]

| 52 m (171 ft)
Population

(2011)[4]

• Total

| 410,210
• Density| 1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi)
Demonym| Bhagalpuri
Language

• Official| Hindi[5]
• Additional official| Urdu[5]
• Regional| Angika[6]
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)
Postal Index Number|

812001-81XXXX[7]

STD Code| 0641
Vehicle registration| BR-10
Website| bhagalpur.nic.in

Bhagalpur, historically known as Champa Nagari, is a city in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the southern bank of the Ganges river. It is the third largest city of Bihar by population and also serves the headquarters of Bhagalpur district, Bhagalpur division, and Eastern Range. It is known as the Silk City and also listed for development under the Smart Cities Mission by Government of India. It is the only district in Bihar after capital city Patna where three major higher educational institutions IIIT Bhagalpur, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, TMBU, and Agriculture University (BAU) are located and also Vikramshila Central University is under construction next to the ruins of the medieval Vikramshila Mahavihara. Bhagalpur Railway Station serves the city. The river around the city is home to the Gangetic dolphin, the national aquatic animal of India,[8] and the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is established near the town. The city holds the largest Manasa Puja and one of the largest processions in Kali Puja, an intangible cultural heritage of the region.[9]

## Geography

[edit]

### Climate

[edit]

Climate data for Bhagalpur (1991–2020, extremes 1901–2020)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 31.9
(89.4)  | 35.8
(96.4)  | 43.2
(109.8)  | 45.3
(113.5)  | 46.4
(115.5)  | 46.0
(114.8)  | 42.3
(108.1)  | 39.7
(103.5)  | 38.6
(101.5)  | 40.0
(104.0)  | 37.4
(99.3)  | 32.2
(90.0)  | 46.4
(115.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 21.5
(70.7)  | 26.6
(79.9)  | 32.8
(91.0)  | 37.4
(99.3)  | 37.4
(99.3)  | 36.0
(96.8)  | 33.3
(91.9)  | 33.3
(91.9)  | 32.8
(91.0)  | 32.3
(90.1)  | 28.7
(83.7)  | 23.7
(74.7)  | 31.3
(88.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 12.2
(54.0)  | 15.8
(60.4)  | 20.7
(69.3)  | 24.6
(76.3)  | 26.5
(79.7)  | 27.4
(81.3)  | 27.3
(81.1)  | 27.3
(81.1)  | 26.6
(79.9)  | 24.3
(75.7)  | 19.2
(66.6)  | 14.4
(57.9)  | 22.0
(71.6)
Record low °C (°F)  | 4.2
(39.6)  | 5.0
(41.0)  | 10.8
(51.4)  | 13.1
(55.6)  | 14.5
(58.1)  | 19.5
(67.1)  | 22.4
(72.3)  | 20.1
(68.2)  | 21.5
(70.7)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 11.1
(52.0)  | 3.9
(39.0)  | 3.9
(39.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)  | 12.3
(0.48)  | 9.9
(0.39)  | 11.2
(0.44)  | 25.4
(1.00)  | 84.1
(3.31)  | 176.2
(6.94)  | 294.5
(11.59)  | 239.1
(9.41)  | 223.3
(8.79)  | 75.2
(2.96)  | 4.9
(0.19)  | 5.6
(0.22)  | 1,161.6
(45.73)
Average rainy days  | 1.2  | 1.1  | 1.0  | 2.1  | 4.5  | 8.0  | 13.9  | 11.5  | 9.6  | 3.0  | 0.4  | 0.4  | 56.6
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 73  | 61  | 50  | 48  | 57  | 68  | 78  | 78  | 77  | 73  | 69  | 73  | 67
Source: India Meteorological Department[10][11][12]

### Flora and fauna

[edit]

#### Greater adjutant (Garuda)

[edit]

Greater adjutant

Greater adjutant (Leptoptilos dubius), a member of the stork family, associated with the mythical bird Garuda, has a Rescue and Rehabilitation area located in Bhagalpur, the second largest of its kind. Loss of nesting habitat and feeding sites through drainage, pollution and disturbance, together with hunting and egg collection, caused a massive dip in the population of the species. Garuda birds were first spotted nesting and breeding on a silk cotton tree near a village in the Ganga-Diara area in Bhagalpur in 2007. In May 2006, 42 birds were seen by the Mandar Nature Club team for the first time. Prior to this, the species had never been seen in Bihar during its breeding period. Four years after these endangered birds of the stork family started nesting and breeding in Bhagalpur district, their number eventually increased, from 78 to over 500,[13] making Bhagalpur one of only three places to host Garudas; the others being Cambodia and Assam.[14]

The greater adjutant is classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List 2004 of threatened species and listed under Schedule IV of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This huge stork has a naked pink head, a very thick yellow bill and a low-hanging neck pouch. The neck ruff is white. The bird looks like a vulture. Other than the pale grey edge on each wing, the rest of the greater adjutant's body is dark grey. Younglings have a narrower bill, thicker down on the head and neck, and entirely dark wings. A Garuda bird measures 145–150 cm (about three feet) in length and four to five feet in height.[15]

## Demographics

[edit]

See also: List of cities in Bihar

Historical Population of Municipal CorporationYear| Pop.| ±%

|
|

1872| 65,377| —
1881| 68,238| +4.4%
1891| 69,106| +1.3%
1901| 75,760| +9.6%
1911| 74,349| −1.9%
1921| 68,878| −7.4%
1931| 83,847| +21.7%
1941| 93,254| +11.2%
1951| 114,530| +22.8%
1961| 143,850| +25.6%
1971| 172,202| +19.7%
1981| 225,062| +30.7%
1991| 253,225| +12.5%
2001| 340,767| +34.6%
2011| 400,146| +17.4%
Source: District Census Handbook[16]

As of the 2011 India census, the Bhagalpur Urban Agglomeration has a population of 410,210, of which 218,284 were males and 191,926 were females. It is the 3rd largest city in Bihar in terms of urban population. The total population in the age group of 0 to 6 years is 55,898. The total number of literates are 286,125, with 160,720 males and 125,405 females. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population is 80.76%, of which while the male literacy rate is 84.95% with women at 75.95%.[4]

### Religion

[edit]

Hinduism is the majority religion in Bhagalpur City with about 70% of the population following it, than followed by Islam with 29% adherants. It also has a small minority of Jains and Christians.[17]

### Language

[edit]

Bhagalpur is a geographical landmark, which is at the convergence of Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. Historically, the capital of Anga Pradesh and a nation of independence by Tilkamanjhi, it has been a land of emerging languages and cultures. A fair numbers of Biharis, Bengalis, Marwaris, Muslims, Santhalis, Pahadiyas, etc reside in the region, making it a language and cultural hub.

However, Angika language is primarily spoken in the district.[18] Apart from Angika, Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and Santhali are prominent languages of the region.[19] It is a multilingual district and has been a centre of development for many languages during the ancient era in the Vikramshila University.

## Culture

[edit]

Bhagalpur has a long lasting legacy of rich culture and traditions. The ancient city of Champanagari is known for its silk industry and Trade. The city has richness in its festival, art, food and trade. The "Aangi" or "Angika" culture is followed in this region. It also is a homeland of multicultural community. Being one of the important centres of Anga, then Bengal and now Bihar, it has grasped, respected and promoted the cultures and traditions and thus has empowered and maintained its richness.

### Kali Puja

[edit]

Kali Puja celebration in Bhagalpur

Kali Puja is one of the most important festivals in and around the region. Several Kali Temples and Puja Mandaps are decked up on Deepawali to worship Kalika. The procession after the Puja is so long that it takes 36 hours to complete one big phase of Murti Bisarjan. The Shobhayatra of Bhagalpur Kali Puja celebrated its 71st year in 2024.[20] Kali Puja holds the cultural significance of the Anga Region. The procession after the Puja is the intangible cultural asset to the city.[21]

### Behula Bishari

[edit]

This is an image of cultural festival of Bhagalpur. Manasa Puja at Deepnagar Chowk, Bhagalpur.

Manasa or Popularly known as "Bishari Puja" is a folk festival of Bhagalpur, ancient Champanagari or Champaknagari, the capital city of Anga Mahajanapada. The festival celebrates the renunciation of the Guardian Goddess, Maa Mansa. The city also commemorates the wedding of Behula and Lakhinder every year during puja.[22]

Behula and Lakhinder at Champanagar Manasa Temple, Bhagalpur.

In medieval Bengali literature, Mansamangal, Behula is projected as heroine and a goddess. In the period from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century, many works based on this story were made. The religious purpose of these works was to render the importance of goddess Manasa,[23] but these works are more known for the pious love of Behula and her husband Lakhander (Lakhindar or Lakshinder). Local women sings folk song in Angika and offer Manjusha to the Goddess. However, this is not just a mythological story, the evidence of the metal house created by Vishvakarma on order of Chand Saudagar for Behula and her husband Lakhender to protect from snake bite is still seen and reported when there is heavy rain in the region.[24]

### Saraswati Puja

[edit]

Saraswati Puja is another big festival celebrated with full zest and enthusiasm. It is celebrated on "Basant Panchami" which is locally called "Shree Panchami". It worships Maa Bagdevi, the goddess of knowledge, art and all sciences. The city goes artistic and is decked up with Pandals and lightings welcoming the beloved deity of the students, teachers and artisans.[25]

### Durga Puja

[edit]

Mahashay Deori, Champanagar, Bhagalpur.

Durga Puja is celebrated in Bhagalpur with great pomp and show. Both Aangi- Bihari and Bengali community celebrates the puja with great enthusiasm. The puja Pandals are decked up by Shasthi and idols of the Goddess is installed by Vedic chants and "Belbhorni Puja". Some of the prominent puja communities includes Mahashay Deori,[26] which dates back to more than 400 years of celebration, Jubak Sangha, Sarkarbari, Kalibari, Durga Bari, Hind-e-Yuva club, Satkar Club, Housing Board colony, etc. It is the time when localites buy new clothes, visits Pandals, eat delicacies and enjoy with friends and families.

### Chhath Puja

[edit]

Chhath puja, like the rest of the Bihar, is celebrated with great devotion in Bhagalpur. The festival is prominent as Bhagalpur is a city on the banks of river Ganga. Devotees throng here to worship "Goddess Shasthi" or "Chhathi maiya" and "Surya".

### Bisua/Baisakkha

[edit]

Bisua or Baisakkha marks the new beginning in Anga region. It is a new year festivity celebrated during 14-15th April every year. It is the welcoming of summer. On Bisua, locals install holy pitchers with mango leaves and a raw mango on the top, and keep it at Puja Ghar, temples, above tulsi plant and Shivilinga. Lots of delicacies like Daal Puri, Raspua, Thekua, Daal paratha, Guramma (sweet and tangy raw mango chutney), Bari jhol, Bhaat etc are made and eaten. Barley Sattu, Jaggery, Raw mango and seasonal fruits are offered to the Gods. The next day, cooking is avoided and "Paniyota Bhaat" (similar to Panta bhaat of Bengal and Pakhala of Odisha) is consumed. Sweets and fruits are distributed and a lavish meal usually Fish or Mutton. is prepared at night. It is similar to "Satuani" of Purvanchal region, "Jur Shital" of Mithilanchal, "Pohela Boisakh" of Bengal, "Mahabisuba Sankranti" of Odisha, etc.

## Local Attraction

[edit]

### Vikramshila Mahavihara

[edit]

Vikramshila Mahavihara's ruins has been excavated at Antichak village in Bhagalpur. It was established by Emperor Dharmapala of the Pala Empire. It was an international centre of learning that focussed on multiple fields of knowledge, including Tantricism. It was considered at par with Nalanda university as it was a flourishing university.[27] However, Bhaktiyar Khilji destroyed it and left it to ashes and ruins. It has been recently recognised by the government with the excavation at the site.

### Mansa Temple, Champanagar Tanti Bazar

[edit]

Mansa Mandir, situated in the old quarters of Champanagar locality is one of the important pilgrimage sites of the city. Dedicated to Goddess Bishari (Mansa), this site is believed to be the place where Chandradhar Saudagar offered puja to the Goddess for the first time.[28] Every year, during 16-18th August, thousands of devotees throng here to commemorate the wedding of Behula and Lakhinder. The temple replicated the scene of Behula- Bishari gatha during the festival. Large sized Manjusha[29] are offered to the Goddess and is submerged in the holy Champa river, near the temple.

### Budhanath Temple

[edit]

Budhanath Temple, one of 108 Nath temples in India mentioned in Shiva Purana

Spread over three acres Budhanath Temple is located on the banks of the Uttarvahini Ganga (flowing from south to north) River. Being one of the oldest temples in the region, it witnesses influx of devotees throughout the year. It is about twenty minutes from the main town. Reference of Baba Budhanath can be found in Shiva Purana as Baba Bal Vridheshwarnath. Also, this name has been stated in the first segment of the eighth segments of Shiva Purana. The lingam of this place of worship is self-incarnated nevertheless as to when it came into being is still unknown. Idol of Ma Bhavani can be seen beside the Shivalinga or Lingam.[30]

### Shri Champapur Digamber Jain Temple

[edit]

Main article: Champapuri

The tallest statue of Lord Vasupujya, Champapur

Champapur is an ancient and historic Teerth Kshetra of Jainism. It is the place where all the five Kalyanaks i.e., Garbha, Janam, Tapa, KevalGyan and Moksha Kalyanak of Bhagwan Vasupujya, the 12th Jain Teerthankar, have taken place. Champapur was the capital of Anga Janpada, one of the 52 Janapadas established by Adi Teerthankar Bhagwan Rishabh Deo. Champapur also existed as Mahajanapada among the six Mahajanapadas during the time of Bhagwan Mahavira Swami.[citation needed]

The three Chaturmas of Bhagwan Mahavira Swami during his Dikshakal, religious propagation centre of Anga-Banga-Magadh-Vaishali, test of modesty of Sati Subhadra and Anantmati, Aahardan to Bhagwan Mahaveer Swami by Sati Chandan Bala have taken place in Champapur. Champapur is also related to great stories of 'origin of Harivansha, Shripal-Mainasundari, Shri Dharma Ghosh Muni, King Karna of Mahabharata, King Mudrak and great architect Vishvakarman’.[31]

The main temple of Champapur Siddha Kshetra is quite ancient (about 2500 years). This temple being symbolic of 'Panch Kalyanaka' is adorned with 5 altars, magnificent spire and 2 columns of fame. It is said that there were 4 'Columns of Fame (Keerti Stambha)’ which existed in four corners of the campus of the temple. Later on the 2 out of 4 were destroyed in the earthquake of year 1934 and repair (Jirnoddhar) of other 2 columns was done in 1938. The 'Columns of Fame' are about 2200 years old.[32]

### Khanqah-e-Shahbazia

[edit]

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Founded in 1577 AD, the Khanqah-e-Shahbazia is one of the most revered shrines of Bhagalpur. It houses the grave of Maulana Shahbaz, a saint whose 13th-generation descendants still run the place.[33] Maulana Shahbaz Rahmatullah is considered one of the 40 Sufi saints sent to spread the message of Allah. The Sajjadah Nasheen (direct descendant of the saint) is supposed to spend his life within the confines of the Khanqah and take care of its management, lead prayers and offer spiritual services. It is said that they are exempted from appearing in a court of law.

The Mosque was built by Aurangzeb and was frequently visited by him. Every Thursday, visitors assemble at the place to be blessed. Most of the visitors are said to be from the eastern parts of India and Bangladesh. There is a belief that the water in a pond here has medicinal qualities that can cure illness and snake bites. Archeological Survey of India has discovered some ancient manuscripts from the basement of Khanqah e Shahbazia.

The Khanqah is also famous for its library, which has a vast collection of Arabic and Persian theological texts, including a copy of the Qur’an transcribed by Murshid Quli Khan, the Nawab of Murshidabad, Bengal.[33]

## River

[edit]

There are many rivers which cross the Bhagalpur Border. They are:-

1. Ganga River\- The Ganga is the most Scared River in India, It Flows through Bhagalpur.
2. Kosi River: The Koshi River, also known as the "Sorrow of Bihar," is a major river that flows near Bhagalpur.
3. Ghaghara River: The Ghaghara River, also called the Karmali River, is another significant river in the region.
4. Gandak River: The Gandak River, also known as the Narayani River, flows through parts of Bihar, including Bhagalpur.
5. Chanan River-: An important river which flows through Bhagalpur and Banka Districts of Bihar, the adjoining area is known as Chanan Basin and is famous for the Katarni Rice.

## Education

[edit]

Main article: List of educational institutes in Bhagalpur

Bihar Agricultural University

* Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Bhagalpur
* Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), Sabour, Bhagalpur
* Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College & Hospital (JLNMCH), Mayaganj, Bhagalpur
* Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University (TMBU), Bhagalpur
* Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology-CSTS, Bhagalpur
* NTPC Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur
* Software Technology Park (STPI), Bhagalpur
* Vikramshila Central University, Bhagalpur (proposed)
* Bhagalpur College of Engineering (BCE), Bhagalpur
* Marwari College, Bhagalpur
* D.A.V. Public School
* Saint Joseph's School
* Mount Assisi School
* Mount Carmel School
* T.N.B. College, Bhagalpur

## Media

[edit]

Print media include the Hindi Dainik Jagran, Dainik Bhaskar, Aaj, Hindustan (under Hindustan Times) and Prabhat Khabar; the Urdu The Inquilab[34] and Taasir, while English Times of India, The Telegraph and Hindustan Times are also available.

Broadcast media include All India Radio (Frequency 1458 kHz, 1206 kHz) 90.4 FM Radio Active (Bhagalpur), and AIR FM Rainbow India 100.1.M, sadhna plus news channel

Telecommunications services include BSNL, Airtel, Vodafone Idea, Reliance Jio.

Airtel, Jio, BSNL and Sify are providing broadband services in this region.

## Notable people

[edit]

* Ajit Pal Mangat – Indian film director.
* Alexander Dow – Died at Bhagalpur was an orientalist, writer, playwright and army officer in the East India Company
* Anand Mohan Sahay – General Secretary in INA with Netaji. Ambassador in seven different countries.
* Ashis Nandy – Indian political psychologist, a social theorist, and a contemporary cultural and political critic.
* Ashok Kumar – Hindi Indian movie actor.
* Ashwini Kumar Choubey – BJP politician. Ex health minister of Bihar.
* Aisha Sharma \- Actress, Bollywood, Sister of Neha Sharma
* Aparajita Sarangi \- Member of Parliament and IAS officer who brought in Bhagalpur
* Ajit Sharma – Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Bhagalpur constituency.
* Buddhadev Das Gupta -Indian classical musician
* B. J. Choubey – Professor in the Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University
* Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay – Pen name Banaphool, Bengali writer.
* Bhagwat Jha Azad – Former Chief minister of Bihar
* Chunchun Prasad Yadav \- Three consecutive times MP from Bhagalpur
* Chandan Kushwaha, IPS officer of Bihar cadre.
* Dibyendu Palit – Bengali writer
* Francis David Millet Brown-British Indian Army officer
* George Francis Brown \- East India Company, and Commissioner of Bhagalpur
* George Heenan \- New Zealand cricketer, schoolteacher and geologist
* Gorelal Manishi
* Gurmeet Choudhary – Indian television actor, model and dancer.
* Kadambini Ganguly – Daughter of Braja Kishore Bose, headmaster of Bhagalpur School, was India's one of the first women graduates and Doctor was born in Bhagalpur.[35]
* Lutfur Rahman – Urdu poet
* Marco della Tomba \- . He died in Bhagalpur
* Maharani Chakravorty \- Indian molecular biologist
* Mehi \- saint
* Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri -Muslim scholar
* Nandalal Bose – Artist
* Neha Sharma – Hindi & South-Indian movie actress.[36]
* Nishikant Dubey[37]
* Pritish Nandy – Poet, painter, journalist, politician, television personality, animal activist and film producer.[38]
* Rabindra Kumar Rana – Politician, Member of the 14th Lok Sabha.
* Raj Kamal Jha – Chief Editor, The Indian Express; author and novelist
* Ramjee Singh – Book edited - Gandhi's centenary number, T.N.B . college, Bhagalpur University, 1970
* Raveesh Kumar \- Indian ambassador to Finland, former spokesperson of Ministry of External Affairs in Government of India.
* Rajesh Verma (Khagaria politician)
* William St Clair Grant -Scottish international rugby player, born in Bhaugulpore, Bengal, India.
* William Vansittart \- British politician born in Bhagalpur
* Sanjay Jha – Former CEO of Global Foundries.
* Saratchandra Chattopadhyay – Famous Bengali novelist. The novel Srikanth is based on Bhagalpur.
* Suchitra Bhattacharya – Acclaimed Indian novelist was born in Bhagalpur on 10 January 1950.
* Syed Shahnawaz Hussain – BJP leader
* Saeedullah Khan – Deputy Chief of Air Staff Pakistan Air Force
* Tapan Sinha – Film director
* Tilka Manjhi – First Santhal freedom fighter.

## Regional/Zonal offices in Bhagalpur

[edit]

* India Post East Region Bhagalpur
* Zonal Accounts Office, CBDT (Bhagalpur)
* State Bank of India
* Bank of India
* Union Bank of India
* UCO Bank
* Indian Bank (Allahabad Bank)
* Punjab National Bank Circle Office
* Airtel Zonal Office
* LIC Divisional Office
* Bihar School Examination Board
* Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority(BIADA)
* Bihar State Pollution Control Board
* Employees' Provident Fund Organisation(EPFO) Sub-Regional Office, Bhagalpur
* MSME office Bhagalpur
* Regional Forensic science laboratory
* Regional Water Treatment Laboratory
* Regional Dairy Development Office
* National Career Service(NCS) Regional office
* Environment And Forest Division Bhagalpur

## See also

[edit]

* 1980 Bhagalpur blindings
* 1989 Bhagalpur violence
* Aranyak
* Bhagalpur sari

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Bhagalpur: The Silk City". Outlook India. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
2. ^ "Welcome to Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation(BMC)". bhagalpurnagarnigam.in. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
3. ^ "Geographic coordinates of Bhagalpur, India. Latitude, longitude, and elevation above sea level of Bhagalpur". Dateandtime.info. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
4. ^ a b "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
5. ^ a b "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
6. ^ Masica, Colin P. (9 September 1993). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 12\. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
7. ^ "BHAGALPUR Pin Code - 812001, Jagdishpur All Post Office Areas PIN Codes, Search BHAGALPUR Post Office Address". ABP. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
8. ^ "River dolphin crowned India's aquatic animals : Latest Headlines, News – India Today". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 6 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
9. ^ "मां विषहरी पूजा: बिहुला विषहरी की गाथा का साक्षी है अंग का इतिहास". Hindustan (in Hindi). 17 August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
10. ^ "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
11. ^ "Station: Bhagalpur Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 127–128\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
12. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
13. ^ "Garuda's population now 500 in Bhagalpur, Bihar". Zee News. 21 June 2015. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015.
14. ^ "Rescue and Rehabilitation centre was opened in Bhagalpur". Prabhat Khabar. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015.
15. ^ "World's third nestling spot for the 'Leptoptilos dubius' "Garuda"species is in Bhagalpur, Bihar". theweekendleader. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015.
16. ^ District Census Handbook Bhagalpur Part-A (PDF). Bhagalpur: Directorate of Census Operations, Bihar.
17. ^ "India - C-01: Population by religious community, Bihar - 2011". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
18. ^ Suman, Chandan; Kiran, Jyoti; Kumar, Sujeet (2023). "Angika Territory: Unraveling Geographical Extent and Linguistic Identity". Talent Publication. 1 (1). doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.13307.69926. ISSN 2583-9985. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
19. ^ Buchanan, Francis (1939). An Account of the District of Bhagalpur in 1810–11. Patna: Bihar and Orissa Research Society. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
20. ^ "श्रद्धा व आस्था के साथ मां काली की हुई पूजा, विसर्जन शोभायात्रा आज से होगी शुरू" [Devotees Celebrate Kali Puja with Rituals and Processions in Bhagalpur]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 2 November 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
21. ^ Kumar, Abhishek (6 November 2021). "Kali Puja 2021 भागलपुर में आज परबती की बुढिय़ा काली सहित 85 प्रतिमाओं की निकलेगी भव्‍य विसर्जन यात्रा - Kali Puja 2021: In Bhagalpur today 85 idols including Kali of Parbati will be immersed". Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
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## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bhagalpur.

* Official Bhagalpur District website
* Bhagalpur travel guide from Wikivoyage

* v
* t
* e

Bhagalpur district

Revenue blocks|

* Bihpur
* Naugachhia
* Gopalpur
* Ismailpur
* Sabour
* Kharik
* Goradih
* Rangrachowk
* Sanhaula
* Narayanpur

Cities and
towns|

* Bhagalpur (district headquarters)
* Ghoga
* Habibpur
* Kahalgaon
* Naugachhia
* Pirpainti
* Sultanganj
* Sabour

Villages|

* Akbarnagar
* Bhawanpura
* Dharhara
* Dhrubganj
* Gosain Gaon
* Jitadih
* Khajuria
* Khanpurmal
* Kaharpur
* Khawaspur Diara urf Topra
* Prashastdih
* Nagrah
* Pakra
* Tarar
* Tetari
* Shivnarayanpur

* v
* t
* e

Cities and towns in Bhagalpur division, Bihar, India

Banka district|

* Amarpur
* Banka

Bhagalpur district|

* Bhagalpur
* Colgong (Kahalgaon)
* Ghoga
* Habibpur
* Naugachhia
* Sultanganj

See also|

* Bhagalpur division topics

Cities and towns in other divisions|

* Darbhanga
* Kosi
* Magadh
* Munger
* Patna
* Purnia
* Saran
* Tirhut

* v
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State of Bihar

Capital: Patna

State symbols|

* Animal: Gaur
* Bird: House sparrow
* Flower: Marigolds
* Tree: Sacred fig

History|

* Chhath
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Divisions and
districts|

* Bhagalpur
* Banka
* Bhagalpur
* Darbhanga
* Darbhanga
* Madhubani
* Samastipur
* Kosi
* Madhepura
* Saharsa
* Supaul
* Magadh
* Arwal
* Aurangabad
* Gaya
* Jehanabad
* Nawada
* Munger
* Begusarai
* Jamui
* Khagaria
* Munger
* Lakhisarai
* Sheikhpura
* Patna
* Bhojpur
* Buxar
* Kaimur
* Nalanda
* Patna
* Rohtas
* Purnia
* Araria
* Katihar
* Kishanganj
* Purnia
* Saran
* Gopalganj
* Saran
* Siwan
* Tirhut
* East Champaran
* Muzaffarpur
* Sheohar
* Sitamarhi
* Vaishali
* West Champaran

Cities|

* Patna
* Gaya
* Aurangabad
* Bhagalpur
* Muzaffarpur
* Darbhanga
* Purnia
* Bihar Sharif
* Arrah
* Begusarai
* Katihar
* Munger
* Chhapra
* Hajipur

Municipal corporations|

* Patna Municipal Corporation
* Chhapra Municipal Corporation

Politics|

* Elections in Bihar
* BJP
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Culture|

* Biharis
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* Culture of Bihar
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* Culture of Maithili region

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
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National|

* Germany
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* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* Yale LUX

*[Pop.]: Population
*[±%]: Percent change
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