Bharatham

1991 Malayalam musical-drama film directed by Sibi Malayil

Bharatham

DVD cover

Directed by| Sibi Malayil
Written by| A. K. Lohithadas
Produced by| Mohanlal
Starring| Mohanlal
Urvashi
Nedumudi Venu
Lakshmi
Murali
Cinematography| Anandakuttan
Edited by| L. Bhoominathan
Music by| Raveendran (Songs)
Johnson (Score)

Production
company

Pranavam Arts

Distributed by| Seven Arts Release

Release date

* 29 March 1991 (1991-03-29)

Running time

| 147 minutes
Country| India
Language| Malayalam

Bharatham is a 1991 Indian Malayalam-language musical drama film written by A. K. Lohithadas and directed by Sibi Malayil. It stars Mohanlal, Urvashi, Nedumudi Venu, Lakshmi, and Murali. The film was produced by Mohanlal through his production house Pranavam Arts. The film features original songs composed by Raveendran and a background score by Johnson. Bharatham is interpreted as a modern-day adaptation of the Ramayana from Bharatha's perspective. How, in the absence of his elder brother, Gopinathan takes the responsibility of the family and hides his griefs is the core of the story.

The film was a critical and commercial success, running for 125 days in theatres.[1] Bharatham is also noted for its music that is largely Carnatic classical and semi-classical. The film won three National Film Awards—Best Actor for Mohanlal, Best Male Playback Singer for K. J. Yesudas for the song "Rama Katha Ganalayam", and Special Mention for Raveendran's music, and five Kerala State Film Awards. On the centenary of Indian cinema in 2013, Forbes India included Mohanlal's performance in the film on its list of "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema".[2] It was remade in Tamil as Seenu by P. Vasu in 2000.[3][4]

## Plot

[edit]

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|

Kalloor Gopinathan alias Gopi is a member of a happy family with carnatic music heritage and he himself is a good singer. Kalloor Ramanathan who is also an excellent singer, is Gopi's elder brother, guru and role model. Ramanathan is married to Ramani and has a son Appu. Gopi is in love with Devi who is the sister of Ramani. Raman reigns in the family and in the society with his music. But he turns into alcoholism. Despite several attempts by family members to make him give up the habit and several failed assurances to his family members, he is unable to give up the habit.

Raman reaches for a concert in an inebriated state and Gopi is forced to take over. He is an instant hit with the masses. This has been depicted quite symbolically during the song Sree Vinayagam. Gopi's music, which was hidden behind his brother's charisma now flows out in full strength. Taking this as an insult, Raman starts hating his brother and strives hard to recover from alcoholism. His morale is shattered when organizers of the Tyagaraja Aaradhana select his brother over him to perform. This makes Raman angry. So Gopi decides to stop singing. But on hearing this Raman understands his mistake and asks Gopi to sing at Tyagaraja Aaradhana.

Ramanathan attends his brother's concert in a drunken state but is able to appreciate his brother's talent. In the middle of the concert, he enters the stage, removes his ancestral necklace and puts it on Gopi as a mark of continuation of his legacy. He then walks away into the horizon. With a longing to get rid of the alcoholism and perform a concert with his brother, he sets on a pilgrimage, but was never to return. Gopi, learning that Raman died in an accident, is forced to conceal the truth because of their vocally disabled sister's marriage. Gopi gets lot of moral support with Devi, who also knows the truth. Gopi's trauma reaches penultimate when his family learns of Raman's death and that Gopi was concealing it. Everything ends fine when the family understands his intentions. The movie ends while Gopi begins to train Appu in their musical legacy.

## Cast

[edit]

* Mohanlal as Kalloor "Gopi" Gopinathan
* Biyon as Young Gopinathan
* Nedumudi Venu as Kalloor "Raman" Ramanathan
* Urvashi as Devi
* Lakshmi as Ramani
* Murali as Harikumar
* Vineeth Kumar as Appu
* Suchitra Murali as Radha
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Devaki
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Unnimama
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Madhavi
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Grandfather
* Kunjan as Kuttan
* Bobby Kottarakkara as Kunjunni
* Lalu Alex as Vijayan
* M. S. Thripunithura as Janardhanan Nair
* Subair

## Soundtrack

[edit]

Bharatham

Soundtrack album by

Raveendran

Released| March 29, 1991 (1991-03-29)[5]
Recorded| February 1991
Studio| Tharangini, Chennai
Genre| Film soundtrack
Label| Tharangini

The film score was composed by Johnson while the acclaimed songs were composed by Raveendran with lyrics were penned by Kaithapram.[6] All the songs of this movie were instant hits.

No. | Title | Singer(s) | Raagam | Notes

|
|
|
|

1 | "Gopangane" | K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra | Naatta

(but also has traces of Raag Jog)

| Duet song picturised on Mohanlal and Urvashi, Interludes of the song were taken from the Popular Thyagaraja Pancharatna Kriti "Jagadanandakaraka", set in the same raga.
2 | "Raajamathangi" ("Dhwani Prasadham") | M. Balamuralikrishna, K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra | Raagamaalika (Mayamalavagowla, Thodi, Arabhi, Kanada) | Title song. Picturised on Nedumudi Venu and Mohanlal.
3 | "Raghuvamshapathe" | K. J. Yesudas | Sankarabharanam | Kacheri performance by Mohanlal.
4 | "Ramakadha" | K. J. Yesudas | Shubhapantuvarali | Sentimental performance by Mohanlal.
5 | "Sree Vinayakam" | K. J. Yesudas, Raveendran | Hamsadhvani | Kacheri performance by Mohanlal and Nedumudi Venu.
6 | "Bharatham" | Kallara Gopan, Sangeetha |  | Not picturised in film.
7 | "Vasudevayani" | M. G. Sreekumar |  | Not picturised in film.
8 | "Dhwani Prasadam" | K. J. Yesudas | Mayamalavagowla | End credit song. Picturised on Mohanlal and Vineeth Kumar.

## Awards

[edit]

39th National Film Awards

* Best Actor \- Mohanlal
* Best Male Playback Singer \- Dr. K. J. Yesudas for Ramakadha Gaanalayam
* Special Mention \- Raveendran

Kerala State Film Awards

* Best Actor \- Mohanlal
* Second Best Film \- Mohanlal (as producer)
* Best Actress \- Urvashi
* Best Music Director \- Raveendran
* Special Jury Award \- Nedumudi Venu

Filmfare Awards South

* Best Director (Malayalam) \- Siby Malayil
* Best Music Director (Malayalam) \- Raveendran

Kerala Film Critics Award[7]

* Best Actor - Mohanlal
* Best Screenplay - A. K. Lohithadas
* Best Music Director - Raveendran
* Best Cinematography - Anandakuttan

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "An interview with Lohitadas, director of the Malayalam film, Bhoothakkannadi". Rediff.com. 22 August 1997. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
2. ^ Prasad, Shishir; Ramnath, N. S.; Mitter, Sohini (27 April 2013). "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema". Forbes. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
3. ^ "10 Mohanlal films to watch before you die". The Times of India.
4. ^ "மோகன்லாலும், பின்னே தமிழ் ரீமேக்கும்..." Dinamalar. 5 July 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
5. ^ "Bharatham - Tharangni". Bandcamp. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
6. ^ "Audio CD". Amazon. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
7. ^ "15th Film Critics Award - 1991". 6 January 2020 - via YouTube.

## External links

[edit]

* Bharatham at IMDb

* v
* t
* e

Mohanlal

* Filmography
* Awards and nominations
* Songs recorded

Films|

| Directed|

* Barroz (2023)

|

Produced|

* Adiyozhukkukal (1984)
* Karimpin Poovinakkare (1985)
* Gandhinagar 2nd Street (1986)
* Adiverukal (1986)
* Nadodikkattu (1987)
* Unnikale Oru Kadha Parayam (1987)
* Orkkappurathu (1988)
* Aryan (1988)
* His Highness Abdullah (1990)
* Bharatham (1991)
* Kamaladalam (1992)
* Mithunam (1993)
* Pingami (1994)
* Kaalapani (1996)
* Kanmadam (1998)
* Harikrishnans (1998)
* Olympiyan Anthony Adam (1999)
* Vanaprastham (1999)
* Kandahar (2010)
* Malaikottai Vaaliban (2024)

Television|

* Lal Salam (2017)
* Bigg Boss
* Season 1
* Season 2
* Season 3
* Season 4
* Season 5
* Season 6

Enterprises|

* Pranavam Arts International
* Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments
* JT Pac
* Kerala Strikers

Family|

* Pranav Mohanlal (son)
* K. Balaji (father-in-law)
* Suresh Balaje (brother-in-law)

Related|

* Antony Perumbavoor
* Aashirvad Cinemas
* ViswaSanthi Foundation
* Association of Malayalam Movie Artists
* Mohanlal

* v
* t
* e

Filmography of Sibi Malayil

* Mutharamkunnu P.O. (1985)
* Chekkeranoru Chilla (1986)
* Doore Doore Oru Koodu Koottam (1986)
* Thaniyavarthanam (1987)
* Ezhuthapurangal (1987)
* Vicharana (1988)
* August 1 (1989)
* Kireedam (1989)
* Dasharatham (1989)
* His Highness Abdullah (1990)
* Parampara (1990)
* Malayogom (1990)
* Dhanam (1991)
* Bharatham (1991)
* Santhwanam (1992)
* Sadayam (1992)
* Kamaladalam (1992)
* Akashadoothu (1993)
* Chenkol (1993)
* Sagaram Sakshi (1994)
* Sindoora Rekha (1995)
* Kaliveedu (1996)
* Nee Varuvolam (1997)
* Pranayavarnangal (1998)
* Summer in Bethlehem (1998)
* Ustaad (1999)
* Devadoothan (2000)
* Ishtam (2001)
* Ente Veedu Appuvinteyum (2003)
* Kissan (2004)
* Flash (2007)
* Aayirathil Oruvan (2009)
* Apoorvaragam (2010)
* Unnam (2012)
* Saaigal Padukayaanu (2015)
* Kotthu (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Films of A. K. Lohithadas

Director|

* Bhoothakannadi (1997)
* Karunyam (1997)
* Ormacheppu (1998)
* Kanmadam (1998)
* Arayannangalude Veedu (2000)
* Joker (2000)
* Soothradharan (2001)
* Kasthoorimann (2003)
* Chakram (2003)
* Kasthuri Maan (2005)
* Chakkara Muthu (2006)
* Nivedyam (2007)

Screenwriter|

* Veendum Chila Veettukaryangal (1999)
* Sallapam (1996)
* Thooval Kottaram (1996)
* Udhyanapalakan (1996)
* Saadaram (1995)
* Chakoram (1994)
* Sagaram Sakshi (1994)
* Chenkol (1993)
* Padheyam (1993)
* Vatsalyam (1993)
* Venkalam (1993)
* Kamaladalam (1992)
* Valayam (1992)
* Kauravar (1992)
* Aadharam (1992)
* Dhanam (1991)
* Amaram (1991)
* Bharatham (1991)
* Kanalkkattu (1991)
* His Highness Abdullah (1990)
* Sasneham (1990)
* Kuttettan (1990)
* Radha Madhavam (1990)
* Maalayogam (1990)
* Mrigaya (1989)
* Mahayanam (1989)
* Mudra (1989)
* Jaathakam (1989)
* Dasharatham (1989)
* Kireedam (1989)
* Mukthi (1988)
* Kudumbapuranam (1988)
* Vicharana (1988)
* Ezhuthapurangal (1987)
* Thaniyavarthanam (1987)

* v
* t
* e

Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Film

1977 – 2000|

* Yuddha Kandam (1977)
* Thampu (1978)
* Thakara (1979)
* Manjil Virinja Pookkal (1980)
* Vida Parayum Munpe (1981)
* Yavanika (1982)
* Koodevide (1983)
* Mukhamukham (1984)
* Anubandham (1985)
* Meenamasathile Sooryan (1986)
* Purushartham (1987)
* Piravi (1988)
* Mathilukal (1989)
* Perumthachan (1990)
* Bharatham (1991)
* Venkalam (1992)
* Vidheyan (1993)
* Swaham (1994)
* Sukrutham (1994)
* Kathapurushan (1995)
* Desadanam (1996)
* Ennu Swantham Janakikutty (1997)
* Kaliyattam (1997)
* Agnisakshi (1998)
* Vanaprastham (1999)
* Susanna (2000)

2001 – 2021|

* Sesham (2001)
* Meghamalhar (2001)
* Nandanam (2002)
* Paadam Onnu: Oru Vilapam (2003)
* Kaazhcha (2004)
* Perumazhakkalam (2004)
* Anandabhadram (2005)
* Karutha Pakshikal (2006)
* Ore Kadal (2007)
* Thaniye (2007)
* Thalappavu (2008)
* Thirakkatha (2008)
* Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja (2009)
* Evidam Swargamanu (2009)
* Khaddama (2010)
* Pranayam (2011)
* Celluloid (2012)
* Drishyam (2013)
* Iyobinte Pusthakam (2014)
* Ottaal (2014)
* Ennu Ninte Moideen (2015)
* Oppam (2016)
* Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum (2017)
* Oru Kuprasidha Payyan (2018)
* Jallikattu (2019)
* The Great Indian Kitchen (2020)
* Aavasavyuham (2021)

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