Bill Callahan (musician)

American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1966)

Bill Callahan

Callahan performing in 2011

Background information
Also known as| Smog
Born|  (1966-06-03) June 3, 1966 (age 59)
Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Genres|

* Americana[1]
* alt-country[2]
* lo-fi[3]
* indie folk[4]
* indie rock[3]

Occupation| Singer-songwriter
Instruments|

* Vocals
* guitar
* keyboards

Works| Bill Callahan discography
Years active| 1988–present
Labels|

* Disaster
* Drag City
* Domino

Member of| The Sundowners

Musical artist

Bill Callahan (born June 3, 1966) is an American singer-songwriter, who has also recorded and performed under the band name Smog.[5][6] Callahan began working in the lo-fi genre, with home-made tape-albums recorded on four-track tape recorders.[7] Later he began releasing albums with the label Drag City, to which he remains signed today.[8][9]

## Career

[edit]

Callahan started out as a highly experimental artist, using substandard instruments and recording equipment. His early songs lacked melodic structure and were clumsily played on poorly tuned guitars, resulting in the dissonant sounds on his self-released cassettes and debut album Sewn to the Sky.[10] Much of his early output was instrumental, a stark contrast to the lyrical focus of his later work. His use of lo-fi techniques was not primarily an aesthetic preference, but stemmed from his lack of resources to make and record music. Once he signed a contract with Drag City, he started to use recording studios and a greater variety of instruments for his records.

From 1993 to 2000, Callahan's recordings grew more and more "professional" sounding, with more instruments, and a higher sound quality. In this period he recorded two albums with the influential producer Jim O'Rourke and Tortoise's John McEntire, and collaborated with Neil Hagerty. Callahan also worked closely with his then-girlfriend Cynthia Dall in his early career,[11] and they contributed vocals to each other's albums. After 2000's Dongs of Sevotion, Callahan began moving back to a slightly simpler instrumentation and recording style, while retaining the more consistent songwriting style he had developed over the years. This shift is apparent in albums such as Rain on Lens, Supper, and A River Ain't Too Much to Love.

Smog's songs are often based on simple, repetitive structures, consisting of a simple chord progression repeated for the duration of the entire song. His singing is characterized by his baritone voice. Melodically and lyrically he tends to eschew the verse-chorus approach favoured by many contemporary songwriters, preferring instead a more free-form approach relying less on melodic and lyrical repetition. Themes in Callahan's lyrics include relationships, animals, relocation, nature, and more recently, politics. On the subject of voice in his albums, Callahan has said, "It's usually one character per record. So, the character appears in all or most of the songs on one record and then is gone. Though it makes me feel weird to talk about. Because I don't really think in clear terms of characters. My albums as a whole could be seen as one character with many voices."[12] His generally dispassionate delivery of lyrics and dark irony often obfuscate complex emotional and lyrical twists and turns. Critics have generally characterized his music as depressing and intensely introverted, with one critic describing it as "a peep-show view into an insular world of alienation."[13]

Callahan performing at ATP music festival in 2007

In 2007, Callahan released Woke on a Whaleheart, his first solo album released under his own name.[14] Callahan explained the name change, stating: "I realized that [Smog is] a really ugly word. I realized I'd been going so many years without even thinking about it. I realized I didn't want to be associated with this thing that doesn't even exist. Because a name is a pretty strong thing, right?". He initially planned to release A River Ain't Too Much to Love under his own name but decided against doing so after pressure from Drag City.[15] Sometimes I Wish We Were an Eagle followed in April 2009.[16] Both recordings were released through Drag City, worldwide. In 2009, Callahan contributed cover songs on four separate tribute albums to Judee Sill, Kath Bloom, Chris Knox, and Merge Records. In 2010, he released his first live album Rough Travel for a Rare Thing, which was recorded in 2007 at The Toff in Melbourne, Australia. Apocalypse was released in April 2011 to favorable reviews. Critic Sasha Frere-Jones called it "my favorite of Callahan's albums, not because it has better songs—those are scattered among at least five others – but because it does exactly what he wants it to do: it conveys an album’s coherence."[17] A tour film chronicling Callahan's 2011 Apocalypse tour was released in 2012.[18]

Bill Callahan photographed by Oliver Mark, Berlin 2011

His followup to Apocalypse, Dream River, was released in September 2013.[19] A dub remix of the album entitled Have Fun With God followed in January 2014.[20] In 2018, Callahan was featured in the Live at Third Man Records series. This was his second live album, and features songs from Callahan's previous three studio albums.[21]

Callahan took a hiatus from making music after the birth of his son in 2015 and for a time he considered quitting music altogether, citing the demands of being a parent.[22] His musical hiatus ended with the release of Shepherd in a Sheepskin Vest, on June 14, 2019.[23] It received favourable reviews, with Pitchfork contributing editor Jayson Greene referring to it as a "highlight of his career".[24][25] His more prolific pace has since returned with the release of Gold Record, in September 2020.[26]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Callahan and Will Oldham collaborated on a series of cover songs along with several special guests that they released as a series of videos on YouTube. They compiled these songs into the album Blind Date Party that was released in December 2021.[27] Callahan's latest solo album YTI⅃AƎЯ followed in October 2022.[28]

## Personal life

[edit]

Though he was born in Maryland, Callahan's family spent a total of eight years living in Knaresborough in England's North Riding of Yorkshire, with a four-year return to Maryland from 1969 to 1973.[5] His parents worked as language analysts for the National Security Agency.[29] He currently lives in Austin, Texas.[22]

In 2013, he became engaged to photographer and filmmaker Hanly Banks; they were married the next year. Their son, Bass, was born in March 2015.[30] They also have a daughter born in either 2019 or 2020.[31]

## Books

[edit]

In July 2010 Drag City published Callahan's Letters to Emma Bowlcut, an epistolary novel.

A book of photographs of Callahan by Chris Taylor, titled The Life and Times of William Callahan, was released in January 2013.[32]

In October 2014, a collection of ink drawings by Callahan and lyrics spanning his first album as Smog, to Dream River was released, titled I Drive a Valence.

## Legacy

[edit]

His song "Drover" features prominently in the final episode of the 2018 Netflix documentary series Wild Wild Country, the title of which is drawn from the song's chorus. His song "America" also plays during the credits of Episode 1.[33][34]

His song “One Fine Morning” is played in episode 8 of Station Eleven.

His cover of Kath Bloom's "The Breeze/My Baby Cries" is featured in the fifth episode of the third series of Sex Education.[35]

In November 2021, British rock band Squid covered Callahan's song, "America!".[36]

## Discography

[edit]

Main article: Bill Callahan discography

### As Smog

[edit]

* Sewn to the Sky (1990)
* Forgotten Foundation (1992)
* Julius Caesar (1993)
* Burning Kingdom (1994)
* Wild Love (1995)
* Kicking a Couple Around (1996)
* The Doctor Came at Dawn (1996)
* Red Apple Falls (1997)
* Knock Knock (1999)
* Dongs of Sevotion (2000)
* Rain on Lens (2001)
* Accumulation: None (2002)
* Supper (2003)
* A River Ain't Too Much to Love (2005)

### As Bill Callahan

[edit]

* Woke on a Whaleheart (2007)
* Sometimes I Wish We Were an Eagle (2009)
* Apocalypse (2011)
* Dream River (2013)
* Have Fun with God (2014)
* Shepherd in a Sheepskin Vest (2019)
* Gold Record (2020)
* Blind Date Party (2021) (with Bonnie "Prince" Billy)
* YTI⅃AƎЯ (2022)[37]
* Resuscitate! (2024)

## Filmography

[edit]

### Film

[edit]

Year | Title | Role

|
|

1999 | Pola X | Musician
2012 | Apocalypse: A Bill Callahan Tour Film[38] |

Himself

2013 | I Used to Be Darker | Composer

### Television

[edit]

Year | Title | Role | Notes

|
|
|

2017 | Animals | Narrator (voice) | Episode: "Worms Birds Possums"[39]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Martins, Chris (October 14, 2013). "Hear Bill Callahan Cover Walt Whitman, Play 'Dream River' at Studio 360". Spin. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
2. ^ "Bill Callahan: I want to be alone". The Independent. September 21, 2001. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
3. ^ a b Murray, Noel (May 8, 2007). "Bill Callahan: Woke On A Whaleheart". The A.V. Club. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
4. ^ Enos, Morgan (June 17, 2019). "Bill Callahan Gives His Take on Every No. 1 Song of 2019 So Far, From 'Thank U, Next' to 'Old Town Road'". Billboard. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
5. ^ a b Thompson, Ben (May 11, 1997). "Bill Callahan spares nobody in his songs – himself least of all". The Independent. p. 18.
6. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Smog | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
7. ^ "Bill Callahan". DrownedInSound. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
8. ^ "Bill Callahan | Drag City". www.dragcity.com. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
9. ^ "Bill Callahan". BOMB Magazine. July 1, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
10. ^ LeMay, Matt (March 31, 2001). "Smog: Sewn to the Sky". Pitchfork. Pitchfork. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
11. ^ "Cynthia Dall - In the Mix - Music - Music - November 7, 2002". Newsreview.com. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
12. ^ Raymond, Jon. "Bill Callahan" Archived October 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, BOMB Magazine, Summer, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
13. ^ Bill Callahan at AllMusic
14. ^ Howe, Brian (April 23, 2007). "Bill Callahan - Woke on a Whaleheart". Paste Magazine. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
15. ^ "Bill Callahan Rolls on Like a River". spin.com. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
16. ^ Cataldo, Jesse (April 13, 2009). "Review: Bill Callahan, Sometimes I Wish We Were an Eagle". Slant Magazine. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
17. ^ Sasha Frere-Jones. "Apocalypse review". Newyorker.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
18. ^ Bill Callahan Tour Chronicled in Documentary | News. Pitchfork (January 26, 2012). Retrieved on September 18, 2012.
19. ^ "Bill Callahan's Dream River". The New York Times. September 18, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
20. ^ "Have Fun With God". Bandcamp. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
21. ^ Sodomsky, Sam (November 9, 2018). "Bill Callahan, WHY? Release New Live at Third Man Albums: Listen". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
22. ^ a b Hyden, Steven (October 12, 2022). "Bill Callahan Reviews His Own Albums, Including The New 'Reality'". Uproxx. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
23. ^ "Stream Bill Callahan's New Album 'Shepard in a Sheepskin Vest'". Spin. June 14, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
24. ^ "Shepherd in a Sheepskin Vest by Bill Callahan". Metacritic.com. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
25. ^ "Bill Callahan: Shepherd In a Sheepskin Vest". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
26. ^ "Gold Record". Bandcamp. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
27. ^ Woodbury, Jason (December 28, 2021). "Blind Date Party". Pitchfork. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
28. ^ "YTILAƎЯ". Bandcamp. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
29. ^ Ratliff, Ben (April 8, 2011). "He Can Sing It, if Not Speak It". The New York Times.
30. ^ Bevan, David. (September 17, 2013) Bill Callahan Rolls on Like a River | SPIN | Profiles. M.spin.com. Retrieved on April 23, 2014.
31. ^ Snapes, Laura (September 28, 2022). "Bill Callahan's listening diary: 'My daughter makes me listen to Harry Styles 20 times in a row'". The Guardian. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
32. ^ Preview The Life and Times of William Callahan, a Photo Essay by Chris Taylor. The Fader (June 7, 2013). Retrieved on April 23, 2014.
33. ^ "How "Wild Wild Country" Uses Indie Folk to Frame a Quintessentially American Story". Pitchfork.com. April 12, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
34. ^ Amter, Charlie (April 18, 2018). "The Music Behind the Guru: Inside the Making of the 'Wild Wild Country' Soundtrack". Variety. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
35. ^ "'Sex Education' Music Supervisor Reveals Meaning Behind Season 3's Soundtrack". Newsweek. September 22, 2021. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021.
36. ^ Lavin, Will (November 4, 2021). "Listen to Squid's cover of Bill Callahan's 'America!'". NME. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
37. ^ Hussey, Allison (August 15, 2022). "Bill Callahan Announces New Album Ytilaer". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
38. ^ "Apocalypse: A Bill Callahan Tour Film". IMDb.com. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
39. ^ "Worms Birds Possums". IMDb.com. Retrieved September 4, 2019.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bill Callahan.

* Pitchfork Media's Shepherd in a Sheepskin Vest interview (2019)
* Music Guide to Bill Callahan at pontone.pl
* Bathysphere
* The Other Journal interview (2007)
* PopMatters interview (2005)
* Bill Callahan at NPR Music
* Daytrotter Session

* v
* t
* e

Bill Callahan

Studio albums|

| Smog|

* Sewn to the Sky
* Forgotten Foundation
* Julius Caesar
* Wild Love
* The Doctor Came at Dawn
* Red Apple Falls
* Knock Knock
* Dongs of Sevotion
* Rain on Lens
* Supper
* A River Ain't Too Much to Love

|

Bill Callahan|

* Woke on a Whaleheart
* Sometimes I Wish We Were an Eagle
* Apocalypse
* Dream River
* Have Fun with God
* Shepherd in a Sheepskin Vest
* Gold Record
* Blind Date Party
* Ytilaer

EPs|

* Floating
* Burning Kingdom
* Kicking a Couple Around
* The Manta Rays of Time
* 'Neath the Puke Tree

Compilations|

* Accumulation: None

Related articles|

* Discography
* Goat Songs
* Cynthia Dall

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Czech Republic

Artists|

* MusicBrainz
* 2

People|

* Deutsche Biographie

Other|

* IdRef

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