Bill Struth

Scottish football manager (1875–1956)

Bill Struth

Struth's portrait in the Ibrox Trophy Room

Personal information
Full name|  William Struth
Date of birth|  16 June 1875
Place of birth|  Leith, Scotland
Date of death|  21 September 1956(1956-09-21) (aged 81)
Place of death|  Glasgow, Scotland
Managerial career
Years|  Team
1914-1920|  Rangers (assistant)
1920-1954|  Rangers

William Struth (16 June 1875 – 21 September 1956) was a Scottish football manager. He was the second manager of Rangers Football Club, leading the club for 34 years between 1920 and 1954, as well as being the holder of a number of other positions, including director. Struth is one of the most successful managers in Scottish and British football history, winning 30 major trophies in his career; a record 18 Scottish league championships, 10 Scottish Cups and two Scottish League Cups.

## Career

[edit]

Struth was born in Leith, Edinburgh, the eldest child of William Struth senior, a stonemason, and Isabella Cunningham.[1] He grew up in Edinburgh and Milnathort (his father's birthplace) in Kinross-shire and worked as a stonemason, but he also competed as a professional runner until he was in his 30s.[2] In the early 1900s he began helping to train the players at his local football club, Heart of Midlothian, and in 1908 he moved to Glasgow to become the trainer at Clyde.[3][4] For three seasons at Shawfield he worked alongside Alex Maley, brother of the Celtic manager Willie Maley.

Struth moved to Rangers in 1914 to take up the position of assistant manager.[2] At the age of 45, in 1920, he took over as manager after his predecessor William Wilton was drowned in a boating accident off Gourock.[5]

Struth went on to win the league title 18 times as manager, winning 14 titles in 19 years before the Second World War. This included winning five titles in a row between 1927 and 1931.[6] Struth's tenure as manager spanned the club's first league and cup double in 1928, when Rangers lifted the Scottish Cup and ended a 25-year 'hoodoo', and its first treble in 1949, Struth becoming the first Scottish manager to achieve this honour.[6]

The grave of Bill Struth, Craigton Cemetery

If wartime competitions (the 1939–40 Scottish Emergency League followed by six wartime Southern League championships, the Scottish War Emergency Cup, the 1946 Victory Cup, a Summer Cup and four Southern League Cups) and local tournaments (19 Glasgow Cups, 20 Glasgow Merchants Charity Cups) are included, Struth won a total of 73 trophies during his career, making him the most decorated manager in British football history.[7]

Struth was renowned as a disciplinarian, insisting that the team wore a collar and tie when turning up for training;[2] bowler hats were obligatory for Rangers players.[8] Adam Little was signed by Struth and this interview gives an insight into his methods.

In 1947, Struth became a Rangers director and was then appointed vice-chairman after retiring in 1954. In 1952 he had part of a leg amputated as a result of gangrene. He died on 21 September 1956, aged 81, at his home in Dumbreck and is buried in Craigton Cemetery, overlooking Ibrox Stadium. His wife, Catherine Forbes, predeceased him in 1941. The grave lies in the south-west section on a terrace on its north side.

## Recognition

[edit]

In 2005, Rangers' chairman Sir David Murray unveiled a bronze bust of Bill Struth, located in the Main Stand at Ibrox, now known as the "Bill Struth Main Stand" in honour of his contribution to Rangers Football Club.

## Managerial statistics

[edit]

Team  | Nation  | From  | To  | Record

|
|
|
|

G  | W  | D  | L  | F  | A  | GD  | Win %
Rangers |  Scotland | 28th May 1920  | 15th June 1954  | 1,655 | 1,134 | 296 | 224 | 4,059 | 1,604 | +2,427 | 68.52
Total  | 1,655 | 1,134 | 296 | 224 | 4,059 | 1,604 | +2,427 | 68.52

As of 25 June 2023

## Managerial honours

[edit]

### Club

[edit]

Rangers

* Scottish League (18): 1920–21, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53
* Scottish Cup (10): 1927–28, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53
* Scottish League Cup (2): 1946–47, 1948–49

### Individual

[edit]

* 6th most decorated manager of all time (30 trophies)[a][b][9]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ The ranking only includes trophies of at least national level.
2. ^ Since article was published Pep Guardiola has moved up to second on the list with a total of 36 trophies.

## See also

[edit]

* List of longest managerial reigns in association football

## References

[edit]

1. ^ David Mason and Ian Stewart, "Mr Struth: The Boss" (Headline, 2013), p. 18.
2. ^ a b c Bill Struth - A Rangers Legend, Robert McElroy, Gersnet
3. ^ David Mason and Ian Stewart, "Mr Struth: The Boss" (Headline, 2013), p. 25.
4. ^ (Bob Crampsey 1990, p. 50)
5. ^ Hackett, Robin (3 May 2012). "Right-hand men who became top dogs". espn.co.uk. ESPN. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
6. ^ a b Forsyth, Roddy (31 October 2013). "Rangers fans find cold comfort in tales of legend Bill Struth". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
7. ^ "Rangers fans in bid to restore Bill Struth's grave". The Scotsman. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
8. ^ "The whole Struth". Sunday Herald. Herald & Times Group. 23 September 2006. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007.
9. ^ "Lobanovskyi and Lucescu: who has more titles?". UPL. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

* Bob Crampsey (1990). The First 100 Years. Scottish Football League. ISBN 0-9516433-0-4.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Mason, David., Stewart, Ian. Mr Struth: The Boss (2013).

* v
* t
* e

Rangers F.C. – managers

* Wilton (1899–1920)
* Struth (1920–54)
* Symon (1954–67)
* White (1967–69)
* Thorntonc (1969)
* Waddell (1969–72)
* Wallace (1972–78)
* McLeanc (1978)
* Greig (1978–83)
* Wallace (1983–86)
* Tottenc (1986)
* Smithc (1986)
* Souness (1986–91)
* Smith (1991–98)
* Advocaat (1998–2001)
* McLeish (2001–06)
* Le Guen (2006–07)
* Durrantc (2007)
* Smith (2007–11)
* McCoist (2011–14)
* McDowallc (2014–15)
* McCallc (2015)
* Warburton (2015–17)
* Murtyc (2017)
* Caixinha (2017)
* Murtyc (2017–18)
* Nichollc (2018)
* Gerrard (2018–21)
* Van Bronckhorst (2021–22)
* Beale (2022–23)
* Davisc (2023)
* Clement (2023–)

(c) = caretaker manager

Awards

* v
* t
* e

Scottish Football Hall of Fame inductees

2004|

* Baxter
* Bremner
* Busby
* Dalglish
* Ferguson
* H. Gallacher
* Greig
* J. Johnstone
* Law
* Mackay
* McGrain
* McGrory
* McNeill
* Miller
* Murdoch
* Shankly
* G. Smith
* Souness
* J. Stein
* Woodburn

2005|

* Campbell
* James
* Jordan
* Lennox
* J. McLean
* McLeish
* Morton
* L. Reilly
* Waddell
* White
* Young

2006|

* Cooper
* Gemmell
* Gough
* Henderson
* Jardine
* Larsson
* Laudrup
* Ormond
* J. Robertson
* Steel
* T. Walker

2007|

* Bauld
* Caldow
* Cowan
* Hansen
* McCoist
* R. Reilly
* W. Smith
* Strachan
* Turnbull

2008|

* Evans
* Gemmill
* D. Johnstone
* Leighton
* Liddell
* St John
* Struth
* Thomson

2009|

* Archibald
* Auld
* Delaney
* Gilzean
* Johnston
* Lambert
* Maley
* Meiklejohn

2010|

* C. Brown
* Goram
* B. Johnstone
* McStay
* Narey
* Wharton

2011|

* Butcher
* Crerand
* McColl
* McIlvanney
* Simpson

2012|

* McLintock
* McPhail
* McQueen
* Stanton
* Watson

2013|

* Buchan
* Docherty
* Gray
* Rough
* Symon
* R. Walker

2014|

* W. Brown
* Lorimer
* McCrae's Battalion
* Nicholas
* Wilson

2015|

* R. Brown
* Graham
* Hillis
* MacLeod
* Malpas

2016|

* Chalmers
* McAllister
* A. Smith
* J. Wallace
* Wark

2017|

* Clark
* Craig
* Lisbon Lions
* Macpherson
* McGovern
* McGraw
* Queen's Park
* W. Wallace

2018|

* Aitken
* Fleeting
* Knox
* McMillan

2019|

* P. Gallacher
* Harper
* T. McLean
* J. Robertson
* C. Stein
* Sturrock

* v
* t
* e

Scottish football first tier championship–winning managers

Football League era|

* 1898: Maley
* 1899: Management committee
* 1900: Wilton
* 1901: Wilton
* 1902: Wilton
* 1903: McMichael
* 1904: Heaven
* 1905: Maley
* 1906: Maley
* 1907: Maley
* 1908: Maley
* 1909: Maley
* 1910: Maley
* 1911: Wilton
* 1912: Wilton
* 1913: Wilton
* 1914: Maley
* 1915: Maley
* 1916: Maley
* 1917: Maley
* 1918: Wilton
* 1919: Maley
* 1920: Wilton
* 1921: Struth
* 1922: Maley
* 1923: Struth
* 1924: Struth
* 1925: Struth
* 1926: Maley
* 1927: Struth
* 1928: Struth
* 1929: Struth
* 1930: Struth
* 1931: Struth
* 1932: Hunter
* 1933: Struth
* 1934: Struth
* 1935: Struth
* 1936: Maley
* 1937: Struth
* 1938: Maley
* 1939: Struth
* 1947: Struth
* 1948: Shaw
* 1949: Struth
* 1950: Struth
* 1951: Shaw
* 1952: Shaw
* 1953: Struth
* 1954: McGrory
* 1955: Halliday
* 1956: Symon
* 1957: Symon
* 1958: Walker
* 1959: Symon
* 1960: Walker
* 1961: Symon
* 1962: Shankly
* 1963: Symon
* 1964: Symon
* 1965: Waddell
* 1966: Stein
* 1967: Stein
* 1968: Stein
* 1969: Stein
* 1970: Stein
* 1971: Stein
* 1972: Stein
* 1973: Stein
* 1974: Stein
* 1975: Wallace
* 1976: Wallace
* 1977: Stein
* 1978: Wallace
* 1979: McNeill
* 1980: Ferguson
* 1981: McNeill
* 1982: McNeill
* 1983: McLean
* 1984: Ferguson
* 1985: Ferguson
* 1986: Hay
* 1987: Souness
* 1988: McNeill
* 1989: Souness
* 1990: Souness
* 1991: Smith
* 1992: Smith
* 1993: Smith
* 1994: Smith
* 1995: Smith
* 1996: Smith
* 1997: Smith
* 1998: Jansen

Premier League era|

* 1999: Advocaat
* 2000: Advocaat
* 2001: O'Neill
* 2002: O'Neill
* 2003: McLeish
* 2004: O'Neill
* 2005: McLeish
* 2006: Strachan
* 2007: Strachan
* 2008: Strachan
* 2009: Smith
* 2010: Smith
* 2011: Smith
* 2012: Lennon
* 2013: Lennon

Premiership era|

* 2014: Lennon
* 2015: Deila
* 2016: Deila
* 2017: Rodgers
* 2018: Rodgers
* 2019: Lennon
* 2020: Lennon
* 2021: Gerrard
* 2022: Postecoglou
* 2023: Postecoglou
* 2024: Rodgers

* v
* t
* e

Scottish Cup winning managers

* 1899: Maley
* 1900: Maley
* 1901: Management committee
* 1902: McMichael
* 1903: Wilton
* 1904: Maley
* 1905: Wyllie
* 1906: Waugh
* 1907: Maley
* 1908: Maley
* 1909: Cup withheld
* 1910: W. Wallace
* 1911: Maley
* 1912: Maley
* 1913: Nicol
* 1914: Maley
* 1920: Spence
* 1921: Easton
* 1922: B. Cochrane
* 1923: Maley
* 1924: Orr
* 1925: Maley
* 1926: J. Cochrane
* 1927: Maley
* 1928: Struth
* 1929: Spence
* 1930: Struth
* 1931: Maley
* 1932: Struth
* 1933: Maley
* 1934: Struth
* 1935: Struth
* 1936: Struth
* 1937: Maley
* 1938: D. McLean
* 1939: Travers
* 1947: Halliday
* 1948: Struth
* 1949: Struth
* 1950: Struth
* 1951: McGrory
* 1952: Stevenson
* 1953: Struth
* 1954: McGrory
* 1955: Travers
* 1956: Walker
* 1957: R. Smith
* 1958: Haddow
* 1959: Reid
* 1960: Symon
* 1961: Stein
* 1962: Symon
* 1963: Symon
* 1964: Symon
* 1965: Stein
* 1966: Symon
* 1967: Stein
* 1968: Farm
* 1969: Stein
* 1970: Turnbull
* 1971: Stein
* 1972: Stein
* 1973: J. Wallace
* 1974: Stein
* 1975: Stein
* 1976: J. Wallace
* 1977: Stein
* 1978: J. Wallace
* 1979: Greig
* 1980: McNeill
* 1981: Greig
* 1982: Ferguson
* 1983: Ferguson
* 1984: Ferguson
* 1985: Hay
* 1986: Ferguson
* 1987: A. Smith
* 1988: McNeill
* 1989: McNeill
* 1990: Scott & A. Smith
* 1991: T. McLean
* 1992: W. Smith
* 1993: W. Smith
* 1994: Golac
* 1995: Burns
* 1996: W. Smith
* 1997: Williamson
* 1998: Jefferies
* 1999: Advocaat
* 2000: Advocaat
* 2001: O'Neill
* 2002: McLeish
* 2003: McLeish
* 2004: O'Neill
* 2005: O'Neill
* 2006: Ivanauskas
* 2007: Strachan
* 2008: W. Smith
* 2009: W. Smith
* 2010: Houston
* 2011: Lennon
* 2012: Paulo Sérgio
* 2013: Lennon
* 2014: Wright
* 2015: Hughes
* 2016: Stubbs
* 2017: Rodgers
* 2018: Rodgers
* 2019: Lennon
* 2020: Lennon
* 2021: Davidson
* 2022: Van Bronckhorst
* 2023: Postecoglou
* 2024: Rodgers

* v
* t
* e

Scottish League Cup winning managers

* 1947 (April): Struth
* 1947 (October): Symon
* 1949 (March): Struth
* 1949 (October): Symon
* 1950: Stevenson
* 1951: Anderson
* 1952: Anderson
* 1953: Dawson
* 1954: Walker
* 1955: Shaw
* 1956: McGrory
* 1957: McGrory
* 1958: Walker
* 1959: Walker
* 1960: Symon
* 1961: Symon
* 1962: Walker
* 1963: Symon
* 1964: Symon
* 1965: Stein
* 1966: Stein
* 1967: Stein
* 1969 (April): Stein
* 1969 (October): Stein
* 1970: Waddell
* 1971: McParland
* 1972: Turnbull
* 1973: White
* 1974: Stein
* 1975: Wallace
* 1976: MacLeod
* 1978: Wallace
* 1979 (March): Greig
* 1979 (December): McLean
* 1980: McLean
* 1981: Greig
* 1982: McNeill
* 1984 (March): Wallace
* 1984 (October): Wallace
* 1985: Ferguson
* 1986: Souness
* 1987: Souness
* 1988: Souness
* 1989: Scott & A. Smith
* 1990: Souness
* 1991: Miller
* 1992: W. Smith
* 1993: W. Smith
* 1994: Nicholl
* 1995: Aitken
* 1996: W. Smith
* 1997: Jansen
* 1998: Advocaat
* 2000: Dalglish
* 2001: O'Neill
* 2002: McLeish
* 2003: McLeish
* 2004: Hay
* 2005: McLeish
* 2006: Strachan
* 2007: Collins
* 2008: W. Smith
* 2009: Strachan
* 2010: W. Smith
* 2011: W. Smith
* 2012: Shiels
* 2013: D. Lennon
* 2014: McInnes
* 2015: Deila
* 2016 (March): McIntyre
* 2016 (November): Rodgers
* 2017: Rodgers
* 2018: Rodgers
* 2019: N. Lennon
* 2021 (February): Davidson
* 2021 (December): Postecoglou
* 2023 (February): Postecoglou
* 2023 (December): Clement

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