Billy Sherring

William Sherring

Personal information
Birth name| William John Sherring
Nationality| Canadian
Born| (1877-09-18)September 18, 1877
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Died| September 5, 1964(1964-09-05) (aged 86)
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Height| 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)
Weight| 119 lb (54 kg)
Sport
Sport| Marathon
Retired| 1906
Achievements and titles
Olympic finals|

* 1906 Summer Olympics: Marathon – Gold

Medal record

Men's athletics
Representing  Canada
Olympic Games
| 1906 Athens | Marathon

William John Sherring (September 18, 1877 – September 5, 1964) was a Canadian athlete of English and Irish descent, winner of the marathon race at the 1906 Olympic Games (later called "Intercalated Games").[1]

With Spyridon Louis, Athens, 1906 Plaque in Hamilton

During the decade of the early 1900s, Sherring, from Hamilton, Ontario[2] was acknowledged to be a world class marathoner. He had won a second place behind a fellow countryman Jack Caffery at the Boston Marathon in 1900. He also had won the Hamilton Around the Bay Road Race on two occasions.

In 1906, Sherring – an athlete of St. Patrick's Athletic Club – was chosen to represent Canada in the Athens Olympic Games. However, it was left up to him, a working man with meager resources (he was a brakeman at the Grand Trunk Railway), to finance his journey to Athens. Sherring managed to collect an amount claimed to be between $45 and $90 (a clearly insufficient amount to travel to Athens), which he then bet on a horse named Cicely which won with good odds.[3] He arrived in Athens seven weeks before the Olympic Games and started to work as a porter at the Athens railway station.[citation needed]

At the marathon race, the 45 kg (99 lb) Sherring proceeded at a steady pace, at one point a half-mile behind the leaders, before taking the lead at about the fifteen mile mark and finishing seven minutes before the next runner.[4] Prince George of Greece[5] ran the last 50 metres of the marathon alongside Sherring. Sherring received a live lamb and a statue of Athena as a reward. When he returned to Canada, Hamilton City Council awarded him $5000 and the City of Toronto awarded him a further $400. Baron Pierre de Coubertin wrote a letter to the Governor General of Canada, Albert Grey, protesting the gifts as inconsistent with the Olympic ideal of "sport for sport's sake."[6] So far as is known, Sherring got to keep his money. The province of Ontario named two new townships in New Ontario (now part of Cochrane District) in honour of Sherring, Sherring twp and Marathon twp (not to be confused with Marathon, Ontario).[7]

Upon his triumphant return from the marathon, Sherring quit athletics and worked as a customs officer in Hamilton until his retirement in 1942.[citation needed]

Sherring was inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1955.[8]

After his death, the Around the Bay Road Race was renamed the Billy Sherring Memorial Road Race, and Hamilton has since built a Billy Sherring Park to commemorate their most famous athlete.

Sherring is thought to have inspired the founders of Panathinaikos to adopt the shamrock as the Greek multi-sport club's official emblem in 1918.[9]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Billy Sherring". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 29, 2008.
2. ^ "Tigertown Triumphs" (Press release). The Hamilton Spectator-Memory Project (Souvenir edition). June 10, 2006. p. MP56.
3. ^ The story, while often cited, is open to dispute. Glynn Leyshon quotes an unnamed relative of Sherring's as stating that Sherring was a notoriously poor gambler and "never won anything in his life." Leyshon, Glynn, “2nd International Olympic Games in Athens 1906: The Participating Countries – Canada,” Journal of Olympic History 14(3) Dec 2006, 30-33.
4. ^ Martin, David E.; Gynn, Roger W.H. (2000). The Olympic Marathon. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. pp. 59. ISBN 0-88011-969-1.
5. ^ "The Olympic games at Athens, 1906". James E. Sullivan, American commissioner to the Olympic games. Published 1906.
6. ^ "PROTEST ON MARATHON GIFTS. Restorer of Olympic Games Objects to Presents of Money to Sherring, Winner of Famous Race." Chicago Daily Tribune, July 29, 1906, p. 2.
7. ^ "MORE HONORS-Government names a New Township after Wm Sherring" Hamilton Spectator, May 11, 1906, p. 1
8. ^ "Bill Sherring". Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
9. ^ "Five claims to fame: Panathinaikos". uefa.com.

* Jim Smyth, Shamrocks in the Greek Isles: Billy Sheering's Greek Journey, and Mine, New Hibernia Review, Volume 22, Number 4, Winter 2018,9-18.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Sherring.

* William Sherring at Team Canada
* Bill Sherring at Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
* Billy Sherring at Olympedia

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Olympic champions in men's marathon

* 1896:  Spyridon Louis (GRE)
* 1900:  Michel Théato (FRA)
* 1904:  Thomas Hicks (USA)
* 1908:  Johnny Hayes (USA)
* 1912:  Ken McArthur (RSA)
* 1920:  Hannes Kolehmainen (FIN)
* 1924:  Albin Stenroos (FIN)
* 1928:  Boughera El Ouafi (FRA)
* 1932:  Juan Carlos Zabala (ARG)
* 1936:  Kitei Son (JPN)
* 1948:  Delfo Cabrera (ARG)
* 1952:  Emil Zátopek (TCH)
* 1956:  Alain Mimoun (FRA)
* 1960:  Abebe Bikila (ETH)
* 1964:  Abebe Bikila (ETH)
* 1968:  Mamo Wolde (ETH)
* 1972:  Frank Shorter (USA)
* 1976:  Waldemar Cierpinski (GDR)
* 1980:  Waldemar Cierpinski (GDR)
* 1984:  Carlos Lopes (POR)
* 1988:  Gelindo Bordin (ITA)
* 1992:  Hwang Young-cho (KOR)
* 1996:  Josia Thugwane (RSA)
* 2000:  Gezahegne Abera (ETH)
* 2004:  Stefano Baldini (ITA)
* 2008:  Samuel Wanjiru (KEN)
* 2012:  Stephen Kiprotich (UGA)
* 2016:  Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)
* 2020:  Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)
* 2024:  Tamirat Tola (ETH)

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