Bishopscourt, Isle of Man

Bishopcourt House on the A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road, Isle of Man

Bishopscourt (previously known as Ballacurry, in Manx: the farm of McCurry or O'Curry)[1] consists of a 17th-century mansion house, the St Nicholas (Private Chapel) in the Church of England Diocese of Sodor and Man, and the former estate of Ballachurry or Bishopscourt Manse.

Palace's church on the right

## History

[edit]

Bishopscourt, rear view

Previously the official residence of the Bishop of Sodor and Man, the current Bishopscourt House and estate are now in private ownership.

Bishopscourt is situated north of Kirk Michael on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey road and is known as a historic point in the TT races, adjacent to the 16th Milestone road-side marker of the Snaefell Mountain Course close to the tertiary C19 Orrisdale Loop Road junction.

The Bishopscourt Manse and the Bishop's Glen form part of the boundary of the parishes of Michael and Ballaugh. The bishop's Chapel of St Nicholas was the diocese's pro-cathedral from 1895[2] until the estate's sale in 1976.[3] One of its former owners was Lord Bishop George Lloyd of Chester, who married his daughter to the son of Chancellor David Yale.

From 1643 to 1651, the 7th Earl of Derby, Lord of Mann and the grandson of the 17th Earl of Oxford, used the palace as his summer estate while the see was vacant.[4] During the English Civil War under Cromwell, Commander-in-Chief Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, appointed James Chaloner as Governor of the Isle of Man, and he used the palace as his primary residence.[4]

The palace is over 700 years old and was sold around 2020 for about 6 million pounds.[5][6]

## Description

[edit]

Bishopscourt postcard, 1920

The current residence dates from the 17th century; the former moated King Orry's Tower and previous timbered residence was rebuilt by Bishop Thomas Wilson from 1698 after finding the 'house in ruins nothing but a sentient tower and chapel remaining entire'.

Bishop Wilson rebuilt in the present castellated baronial style, and it was enlarged by Bishop Claudius Crigan from 1784 onwards. The King Orry's Tower was repaired and restored by Bishop Crigan in preparation 'to reside at Bishopscourt, to repair and even rebuild the ruins of which as all was ruins has cost a very severe expense'.[7]

The chapel dating from 1651 adjacent to King Orry's Tower was demolished around 1815 and replaced by a Georgian Chapel on the same site, which itself was replaced by a Victorian Gothic Chapel of St. Nicholas on a slightly different site by Bishop Horatio Powys.[8]

Further renovation occurred after a fire in 1893 destroyed the hall section of Bishopscourt house.[9] A tree was planted in the garden by King George V in 1920 during a visit.[5]

## Sources

[edit]

1. ^ Place Names of the Isle of Man by John Kneen MA pp446 (1970) Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh The Scolar Press
2. ^ "Ruined Manx cathedral may be restored". Church Times. No. 5061\. 12 December 1960. p. 15\. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 27 June 2019 - via UK Press Online archives.
3. ^ "Manx churchfolk to help pick cathedral". Church Times. No. 6065\. 11 May 1979. p. 3\. ISSN 0009-658X. Retrieved 27 June 2019 - via UK Press Online archives.
4. ^ a b Bishopscourt, Historic Houses Association, Buckingham Palace Road, London, Accessed 4 March 2024
5. ^ a b Isle of Man’s Ancient Bishops Palace Selling for £6M, Beckie Strum, Mansion Global, 3 October 2019, Accessed 4 March 2024
6. ^ BISHOPSCOURT ISLE OF MAN, Lincoln Conservation, University of Lincoln, Accessed 4 March 2024
7. ^ Athol Papers 117-10
8. ^ An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Isle of Man by David T.Webber Revised by Frank Cowin and F.J.Radcliffe pp 22 (1997) The Manx Experience ISBN 1-873120-25-7
9. ^ The Fort at Bishopscourt, Isle of Man by R A Curphy page 8 Medieval Archaeology

## External links

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

Snaefell Mountain Course

Start to Glen Helen|

* TT Grandstand
* St Ninian's Crossroads
* Bray Hill
* Quarterbridge Road
* Quarterbridge
* Braddan Bridge
* Union Mills
* Ballahutchin Hill
* Ballagarey Corner
* Glen Vine
* Crosby Cross-Roads
* Highlander
* Greeba Castle
* Appledene
* Greeba Bridge
* Gorse Lea
* Ballagarraghyn
* Ballacraine
* Ballaspur
* Ballig
* Doran's Bend
* Laurel Bank
* Black Dub
* Glen Helen

Glen Helen to Ballaugh Bridge|

* Creg Willey's Hill
* Sarah's Cottage
* Lambfell
* Molyneux's
* 11th Milestone
* Handley's Corner
* McGuinness's
* Barregarrow
* Cronk Urleigh
* Douglas Road Corner
* Rhencullen
* Birkin's Bend
* Bishopscourt
* Orrisdale North
* Dub Cottage
* Alpine Cottage
* Ballacobb
* Ballaugh Bridge

Ballaugh Bridge to Ramsey|

* Ballacrye Corner
* Quarry Bends
* Caley's
* Sulby Bridge
* Ginger Hall
* Kerrowmoar
* Glen Duff
* School House Corner
* Parliament Square
* Whitegates
* Ramsey Hairpin

Ramsey to Bungalow|

* Waterworks
* Tower Bends
* Gooseneck
* 26th Milestone (Joey's)
* Guthrie's Memorial
* Mountain Mile
* Stonebreakers Hut
* Verandah
* Bungalow Bridge
* Bungalow

Bungalow to Cronk-ny-Mona|

* Hailwood's Height
* Brandywell
* Windy Corner
* Keppel Gate
* Kate's Cottage
* Creg-ny-Baa
* Gob-ny-Geay
* Brandish Corner
* Hillberry Corner
* Cronk-ny-Mona

Cronk-ny-Mona to Finish|

* Signpost Corner
* The Nook
* Governor's Bridge

* List of named corners of the Snaefell Mountain Course

* v
* t
* e

Isle of Man racing circuits

* Andreas Airfield
* Billown Circuit
* Clypse Course
* Four Inch Course
* Highroads Course
* Isle of Man TT Mountain Course
* Jurby Airfield
* Jurby South Circuit
* Mannin Beg/Mannin Moar Course
* St John's Short Course
* Willaston Circuit

* v
* t
* e

Historic Houses of the Isle of Man

* Balcony House, Castletown
* Ballahott, Malew
* Ballamannaugh House, Sulby
* Ballamoar Castle, Jurby
* Billown Mansion
* Bishopscourt
* Bridge House, Castletown
* Castle Mona, Douglas
* Glentrammon Mansion House
* Government House
* Greeba Castle
* Kirby House, Braddan
* Lorne House, Castletown
* Milntown House, Lezayre
* The Nunnery, Braddan
* Ormly House
* Parville House, Arbory
* Ronaldsway House, Malew
* Villa Marina
* White House, Kirk Michael

54°17′59″N 4°34′15″W﻿ / ﻿54.29972°N 4.57083°W﻿ / 54.29972; -4.57083
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template