Bladen County, North Carolina

County in North Carolina, United States

County in North Carolina

Bladen County

County

Bladen County Courthouse

Flag

Seal

Nickname:

The Mother County

Motto:

"In God We Trust"

Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina

North Carolina's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 34°35′N 78°32′W﻿ / ﻿34.59°N 78.54°W﻿ / 34.59; -78.54
Country|  United States
State|  North Carolina
Founded| 1734
Named after| Martin Bladen
Seat| Elizabethtown
Largest community| Elizabethtown
Area

• Total

| 887.78 sq mi (2,299.3 km2)
• Land| 875.03 sq mi (2,266.3 km2)
• Water| 12.75 sq mi (33.0 km2)  1.44%
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 29,606

• Estimate

(2023)

| 29,484
• Density| 33.83/sq mi (13.06/km2)
Time zone| UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district| 7th
Website| bladennc.govoffice3.com

Bladen County (/ˈbleɪdən/)[1] is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,606.[2] Its county seat is Elizabethtown.[3] The county was created in 1734 as Bladen Precinct and gained county status in 1739.[4]

## History

[edit]

Bladen County was formed in 1734 as Bladen Precinct of Bath County, from New Hanover Precinct.[5] It was named for Martin Bladen, a member of the Board of Trade.[6] With the abolition of Bath County in 1739, all of its constituent precincts became counties.

Bladen's original residents included the Waccamaw people.[7][5]

Bladen County began as a vast territory, with indefinite northern and western boundaries. Reductions in its extent began in 1750, when its western part became Anson County. In 1754, the northern part of what was left of Bladen County became Cumberland County. In 1764, the southern part of what remained of Bladen County was combined with part of New Hanover County to form Brunswick County. In 1787, the western part of the now much smaller Bladen became Robeson County. Finally, in 1808, the southern part of Bladen County was combined with part of Brunswick County to form Columbus County. Bladen County is considered the "mother county" of North Carolina, because of the present 100 counties in the state, 55 of them belonged to Bladen at one point.

## Geography

[edit]

Interactive map of Bladen County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 887.78 square miles (2,299.3 km2), of which 874.03 square miles (2,263.7 km2) is land and 12.75 square miles (33.0 km2) (1.44%) is water.[8] It is the fourth-largest county in North Carolina by land area.[9]

### State and local protected areas

[edit]

* Bakers Lake State Natural Area
* Bay Tree Lake State Natural Area
* Bladen Lakes State Forest
* Bladen Lakes State Forest Game Land[10]
* Jones Lake State Park
* Singletary Lake State Park
* Suggs Mill Pond Game Land (part)[10]
* Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest
* White State Lake
* Whitehall Plantation Game Land (part)[10]

### Major water bodies

[edit]

See also: Category:Rivers of Bladen County, North Carolina

* Bay Tree Lake
* Slades Swamp
* Black River, home of the oldest documented Taxodium distichum (bald cypress) at 2,650 years old[11]
* Cape Fear River
* Jones Lake
* Little Singletary Lake
* Salters Lake
* Singletary Lake
* South River
* Waccamaw River
* White Lake

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

* Cumberland County – north
* Sampson County – northeast
* Pender County – east
* Columbus County – south
* Robeson County – west

### Major highways

[edit]

* US 701

US 701 Bus.
* NC 11
* NC 20
* NC 41
* NC 53
* NC 87

NC 87 Bus.
* NC 131
* NC 210
* NC 211

NC 211 Bus.
* NC 242
* NC 410

### Major infrastructure

[edit]

* Curtis L. Brown Jr. Field
* Elwell Ferry, river ferry across the Cape Fear River

## Climate

[edit]

Bladen County is located in the humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) zone, with mostly moderate temperatures year round. Winters are mild across Bladen, with the warmest winter temperatures found in the southeastern portion of the county due to the influence of the nearby Atlantic Ocean. The average high temperature in January is around 55 °F (13 °C). Summers are hot and humid, with the hottest summer temperatures found in the northern and western areas of Bladen County. The average high temperature in July is around 90 °F (32 °C).[12][13]

The USDA hardiness zones for Bladen County are Zone 8A (10 °F to 15 °F or -12 °C to -9 °C) and Zone 8B (15 °F to 20 °F or -9 °C to -6 °C).[14]

### Extreme temperatures

[edit]

Although uncommon, extreme temperatures can occur in Bladen County.

* In December 1989, Elizabethtown recorded a new record low temperature of -3 °F (-19 °C).[15]
* In August 2007, Elizabethtown recorded a new record high temperature of 105 °F (41 °C).[15]

### Frost

[edit]

Frost does occur in Bladen County. Most of the county experiences 50–75 days of frost conditions annually. However, southeastern Bladen averages only 40–50 days of frost conditions annually, due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.[16]

### Snow

[edit]

Like much of eastern North Carolina, snow is rare in Bladen County. On average, light snowfall occurs once or twice every 10 years.

## Demographics

[edit]

### 2020 census

[edit]

As of the 2020 census, there were 29,606 people residing in the county. Racially, 54.4 percent of residents identified as white, 32.3 percent identified as black, 2.7 percent as Native American, and 6.1 percent as other categories. Ethnically, 20.7 percent identified as Hispanic or Latino.[17]

### Demographic change

[edit]

Historical population

Historical population | Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1790| 5,100| | —
1800| 7,028| | 37.8%
1810| 5,671| | −19.3%
1820| 7,276| | 28.3%
1830| 7,811| | 7.4%
1840| 8,022| | 2.7%
1850| 9,767| | 21.8%
1860| 11,995| | 22.8%
1870| 12,831| | 7.0%
1880| 16,158| | 25.9%
1890| 16,763| | 3.7%
1900| 17,677| | 5.5%
1910| 18,006| | 1.9%
1920| 19,761| | 9.7%
1930| 22,389| | 13.3%
1940| 27,156| | 21.3%
1950| 29,703| | 9.4%
1960| 28,881| | −2.8%
1970| 26,477| | −8.3%
1980| 30,491| | 15.2%
1990| 28,663| | −6.0%
2000| 32,278| | 12.6%
2010| 35,190| | 9.0%
2020| 29,606| | −15.9%
2023 (est.)| 29,484| [2]| −0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]
1790–1960[19] 1900–1990[20]
1990–2000[21] 2010[22] 2020[2]

Between 2010 and 2020, Bladen County experienced a population decline of 15.9 percent,[23] losing 5,584 residents.[17]

## Government and politics

[edit]

### Government

[edit]

Bladen County is a member of the Lumber River Council of Governments, a regional planning board representing five counties.[24]

It lies within the bounds of North Carolina's 15th Prosecutorial District, the 13A Superior Court District, and the 13th District Court District.[25]

### Politics

[edit]

United States presidential election results for Bladen County, North Carolina[26] | Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2024 | 10,035  | 59.86% | 6,620  | 39.49%  | 109  | 0.65%
2020 | 9,676  | 56.50% | 7,326  | 42.78%  | 123  | 0.72%
2016 | 8,550  | 53.78% | 7,058  | 44.40%  | 289  | 1.82%
2012 | 7,748  | 48.56%  | 8,062  | 50.52% | 147  | 0.92%
2008 | 7,532  | 48.66%  | 7,853  | 50.73% | 95  | 0.61%
2004 | 6,174  | 50.14% | 6,109  | 49.61%  | 30  | 0.24%
2000 | 4,977  | 45.63%  | 5,889  | 53.99% | 42  | 0.39%
1996 | 3,335  | 37.22%  | 4,952  | 55.27% | 673  | 7.51%
1992 | 3,214  | 31.58%  | 5,700  | 56.01% | 1,263  | 12.41%
1988 | 3,770  | 42.77%  | 5,031  | 57.08% | 13  | 0.15%
1984 | 4,701  | 48.07%  | 5,064  | 51.78% | 14  | 0.14%
1980 | 2,745  | 30.70%  | 6,104  | 68.27% | 92  | 1.03%
1976 | 1,546  | 20.37%  | 6,009  | 79.18% | 34  | 0.45%
1972 | 4,205  | 64.72% | 2,201  | 33.88%  | 91  | 1.40%
1968 | 1,746  | 20.79%  | 2,754  | 32.80%  | 3,897  | 46.41%
1964 | 2,169  | 32.45%  | 4,516  | 67.55% | 0  | 0.00%
1960 | 1,854  | 29.87%  | 4,353  | 70.13% | 0  | 0.00%
1956 | 1,542  | 27.44%  | 4,078  | 72.56% | 0  | 0.00%
1952 | 1,710  | 32.78%  | 3,506  | 67.22% | 0  | 0.00%
1948 | 500  | 12.77%  | 2,831  | 72.33% | 583  | 14.90%
1944 | 731  | 22.33%  | 2,542  | 77.67% | 0  | 0.00%
1940 | 543  | 15.66%  | 2,925  | 84.34% | 0  | 0.00%
1936 | 551  | 14.09%  | 3,360  | 85.91% | 0  | 0.00%
1932 | 808  | 23.12%  | 2,651  | 75.85% | 36  | 1.03%
1928 | 1,911  | 55.18% | 1,552  | 44.82%  | 0  | 0.00%
1924 | 786  | 33.31%  | 1,551  | 65.72% | 23  | 0.97%
1920 | 1,064  | 35.43%  | 1,939  | 64.57% | 0  | 0.00%
1916 | 651  | 34.05%  | 1,261  | 65.95% | 0  | 0.00%
1912 | 33  | 1.96%  | 1,140  | 67.70% | 511  | 30.34%

Following the 2018 United States Midterm Elections, an investigation was opened into accusations of an absentee ballot fraud scheme directed by McCrae Dowless in Bladen County, within North Carolina's 9th Congressional District. Accusations were based around the Republican Primary election, in which Mark Harris defeated incumbent Robert Pittenger, and around the general election, in which Harris initially appeared to defeat Democrat Dan McCready. As of December 2018[update], the investigation is currently ongoing.[27][28] Wake County District Attorney Lorrin Freeman, Democrat, said it was possible over 1,000 ballots had been destroyed.[29] According to District Attorney Jon David, Republican, the county has a "troubled history of political groups exploiting the use of absentee ballots."[30] The scandal brought national media attention to Bladen.[31]

As of 2022, Bladen County is home to about 22,000 registered voters, comprising about 9,700 registered Democrats, about 5,100 Republicans, and about 7,000 unaffiliated voters.[32]

## Education

[edit]

### Colleges

[edit]

* Bladen Community College (Dublin)

### Public schools

[edit]

Public schools within Bladen County are operated by Bladen County Schools.

## Healthcare

[edit]

Bladen County is served by a single hospital, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, based in Elizabethtown.[33] According to the 2022 County Health Rankings produced by the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, Bladen County ranked 85th in health outcomes of North Carolina's 100 counties, an improvement of 10 ranks over the previous five years. Per the ranking, 26 percent of adults say they are in poor or fair health, the average life expectancy is 75 years, and 16 percent of people under the age of 65 lack health insurance. It has one primary care physician per 4,670 residents.[34]

## Economy

[edit]

Agriculture constitutes a major part of Bladen County's economy.[31] Smithfield Foods operates a pork processing facility north of the town of Tar Heel, the largest such plant in the world.[35] It employs 5,800 workers, making it the county's largest employer.[36] The county is the largest producer of blueberries in the state. Area farmers also grow soybeans, peanuts, corn, wheat, and cotton.[31] The county suffers from a large poverty rate and is one of the most economically distressed counties in the state.[9] According to census figures, about 70 percent of working people in Bladen are employed outside the county.[37]

## Communities

[edit]

Map of Bladen County with municipal and township labels Elizabethtown Presbyterian Church, Elizabethtown

### Towns

[edit]

* Bladenboro
* Clarkton
* Dublin
* East Arcadia
* Elizabethtown (county seat and largest community)
* Tar Heel
* White Lake

### Census-designated places

[edit]

* Butters
* Kelly
* White Oak

### Unincorporated communities

[edit]

* Abbottsburg
* Ammon
* Ammon Ford
* Carvers
* Colly
* Council
* Emerson
* Rosindale
* Rowan
* Sparkleberry Landing
* Westbrook
* Zara

### Townships

[edit]

* Abbottsburg
* Bethel
* Bladenboro
* Brown Marsh
* Carvers Creek
* Central
* Clarkton
* Colly
* Cypress Creek
* Elizabethtown
* East Arcadia
* Frenches Creek
* Hollow
* Lake Creek
* Tarheel
* Turnbull
* White Oak
* Dublin
* Whites Creek

### Population ranking

[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Bladen County.[38]

† = county seat

Rank  | Name  | Type  | Population
(2020 census)

|
|
|

1  | † Elizabethtown | Town  | 3,296
2  | Bladenboro | Town  | 1,648
3  | White Lake | Town  | 843
4  | Clarkton | Town  | 614
5  | Kelly | CDP  | 446
6  | East Arcadia | Town  | 418
7  | White Oak | CDP  | 346
8  | Dublin | Town  | 267
9  | Butters | CDP  | 250
10  | Tar Heel | Town  | 90

## See also

[edit]

* List of counties in North Carolina
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Bladen County, North Carolina
* Waccamaw Siouan Indians, state-recognized tribe that resides in the county
* Colcor, political corruption investigation on government officials in neighboring Columbus County
* GenX, chemical compound found in the Cape Fear River, south of Fayetteville

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Talk Like A Tarheel Archived June 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, from the North Carolina Collection's website at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
2. ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Bladen County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. ^ "North Carolina: Individual County Chronologies". North Carolina Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
5. ^ a b Jason, Bordeaux (2010). "Bladen County in the 1700s". NCpedia. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
6. ^ Proffitt, Martie (April 17, 1983). "Local history offers tasty tidbits". Star-News. pp. 1C. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
7. ^ Martin, Jonathan (2016). "Bladen County (1734)". North Carolina History Project. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
8. ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
9. ^ a b Mildenberg, David (April 20, 2021). "Bladen County's crafty approach to economic development". Business North Carolina. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
10. ^ a b c "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
11. ^ Stahle, D. W.; Edmondson, J. R.; Howard, I. M.; Robbins, C. R.; Griffin, R. D.; Carl, A.; Hall, C. B.; Stahle, D. K.; Torbenson, M. C. A. (May 16, 2019). "Longevity, climate sensitivity, and conservation status of wetland trees at Black River, North Carolina". Environmental Research Communications. 1 (4): 041002. Bibcode:2019ERCom...1d1002S. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ab0c4a.
12. ^ "Bladen County". bladennc.govoffice3.com. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
13. ^ "Bladen County, NC Climate". BestPlaces. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
14. ^ "2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
15. ^ a b "North Carolina United States Record High and Low Temperature (Fahrenheit) Map and List - Updated November 2024". Plantmaps.com. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
16. ^ plantmaps.com. "Average Frost Days for North Carolina - Updated November 2024". plantmaps.com. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
17. ^ a b Johnson, Kristen (August 16, 2021). "Hoke, Harnett counties experienced major population growth since 2010, Census results show". The Fayetteville Observer. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
18. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
19. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
20. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
21. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
22. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
23. ^ Schofield, Ivey (August 17, 2021). "Columbus leaders react to disappointing census results". The News Reporter. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
24. ^ "Richardson explains role of LRCOG to Rotary Club". The Laurinburg Exchange. January 28, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
25. ^ "Bladen County". North Carolina Judicial Branch. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
26. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
27. ^ Morrill, Jim (November 29, 2018). "'Tangled web' in Bladen County has questions swirling about votes in the 9th District". The Charlotte Observer. Charlotte, North Carolina. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
28. ^ Gardner, Amy; Ross, Kirk (November 29, 2018). "Certification in limbo in N.C. House race as fraud investigation continues". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
29. ^ Casiano, Louis (December 6, 2018). "Over 1,000 ballots may have been destroyed in NC congressional race, DA says". Fox News. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
30. ^ Henderson, Bruce; Doran, Will (December 7, 2018). "In 2 NC counties with 'rough politics,' election fraud claims are nothing new". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
31. ^ a b c Nagem, Sarah (March 30, 2022). "Bladen County, shrinking but hopeful, creates a plan for its future". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
32. ^ Nagem, Sarah (April 20, 2022). "Here are some primary races to watch in Bladen County for May 17 election". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
33. ^ Nagem, Sarah (November 16, 2022). "How safe are the hospitals in North Carolina's Border Belt? New grades released". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
34. ^ Nagem, Sarah (May 9, 2022). "The fight for better health (and health care) in rural North Carolina". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
35. ^ Wooten, Alan (April 18, 2020). "Coronavirus: Smithfield Foods worker at Tar Heel plant tests positive; a second Bladen resident also infected". The Bladen Journal.
36. ^ Schofield, Ivey (May 16, 2021). "'Strong human capital and innovation:' How Bladen County has created plans for future development". Border Belt Independent. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
37. ^ Williams, Joseph (June 15, 2022). "Most county residents work elsewhere, and those who do earn more, data shows". The News Reporter. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023.
38. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bladen County, North Carolina.

* Geographic data related to Bladen County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
* Official website
* Bladen Journal, Google news archive. — PDFs of 2,696 issues, dating from 1929 to 1985.

Places adjacent to Bladen County, North Carolina

|  | Cumberland County | Sampson County

|
|

|  |
Robeson County |

Bladen County, North Carolina

|  |
| Columbus County | Pender County

* v
* t
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Municipalities and communities of Bladen County, North Carolina, United States

County seat: Elizabethtown

Towns|

* Bladenboro
* Clarkton
* Dublin
* East Arcadia
* Elizabethtown
* Tar Heel
* White Lake

CDPs|

* Butters
* Kelly
* White Oak

Unincorporated
communities|

* Abbottsburg
* Ammon
* Ammon Ford
* Carvers
* Colly
* Council
* Emerson
* Rosindale
* Sparkleberry Landing
* Zara

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