Bleak House, Broadstairs

House in Kent

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Bleak House from Fort Road

Bleak House (originally known as Fort House) is a prominent house on the cliff overlooking the North Foreland and Viking Bay in Broadstairs, Kent. It was built around 1801 and then substantially extended, doubling in size, in 1901. The house was the site of the North Cliff Battery and was used as a coastal station for observing maritime activity.[1][2]

Charles Dickens holidayed at Fort House in the 1850s and 1860s, and wrote David Copperfield during his time there. He is also said to have penned out Bleak House whilst in residence, hence the change of name in the early 1900s.

The house is Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England.[3]

## History

[edit]

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The house in 1920 Bleak House overlooking Broadstairs

Bleak House was originally called Fort House and was the residence of a captain of one of the two coastal forts guarding Broadstairs, the town in which it is situated.

### Association with Charles Dickens

[edit]

Charles Dickens leased Fort House from the 1840s till 1852.[4] It was there in that "airy nest" above the harbour that he wrote David Copperfield. Fort House was dubbed Bleak House in the early part of the 20th century. Somebody[who?] asserted that it was the Bleak House referred to in Dickens' 1853 novel, and the name stuck. There has been much dispute over the truth of the claim. Some people[who?] believe that the house from which Dickens took his inspiration is far distant from Broadstairs. What can be certain is that the house held a special attraction for Dickens, and was the residence he "most desired" in his most favourite of watering places, Broadstairs. The famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen was a regular guest during this time.

In the novel Sophy Laurie, published in 1865, William Carew Hazlitt writes: It is at Broadstairs they are staying; in the big, bleak house that stands alone on a peak of the chalk cliff, as if it were some sentinel set over the rovers up and down the sea.

For much of the 20th century, Bleak House was in two quite distinct parts, serving as both a private residence and a Dickens memorial museum. In 2012 the previous owners opened the house as a wedding venue and guest house. It is now under new ownership and is a private residence once again, as of January 2021. It is being restored back to its former glory.

## Smuggling

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Broadstairs, like many coastal places around England, had something of a reputation for smuggling in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The current establishment has a Smugglers Museum below deck.[1]

## References

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1. ^ a b Smuggling in Kent, Bridget Ley, Jerold Publishing House and Bleak House, 1990, ISBN 0-7117-0527-5, p. 14
2. ^ "Dickens mansion cuts sale price by £2m". 12 September 2017.
3. ^ Historic England, "Bleak House (1239493)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2017
4. ^ Biggers, Shirley Hoover (16 September 2015). British Author House Museums and Other Memorials: A Guide to Sites in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0022-2.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Blaze at Bleak House

51°21′35″N 1°26′42″E﻿ / ﻿51.3598°N 1.4450°E﻿ / 51.3598; 1.4450

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Charles Dickens

* Bibliography

Novels|

* The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (1836–1837)
* Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress (1837–1839)
* Nicholas Nickleby (1838–1839)
* The Old Curiosity Shop (1840–1841)
* Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of Eighty (1841)
* The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit (1843–1844)
* Dombey and Son (1846–1848)
* David Copperfield (1849–1850)
* Bleak House (1852–1853)
* Hard Times: For These Times (1854)
* Little Dorrit (1855–1857)
* A Tale of Two Cities (1859)
* Great Expectations (1860–1861)
* Our Mutual Friend (1864–1865)
* The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1870)

Christmas books|

* A Christmas Carol (1843)
* The Chimes (1844)
* The Cricket on the Hearth (1845)
* The Battle of Life (1846)
* The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain (1848)

Short stories|

* To Be Read at Dusk (1852)
* "The Long Voyage" (1853)
* "The Signal-Man" (1866)
* "The Trial for Murder" (1865)

Short story
collections|

* Sketches by "Boz," Illustrative of Every-day Life and Every-day People (1833–1836)
* The Mudfog Papers (1837–1838)
* Master Humphrey's Clock (1840–1841)

Non-fiction|

* American Notes for General Circulation (1842)
* Pictures from Italy (1846)
* The Life of Our Lord (1846–1849)
* A Child's History of England (1851–1853)
* The Uncommercial Traveller (1860–1861)
* Letters (1821–1870)

Plays|

* The Frozen Deep (1856)
* No Thoroughfare (1867)

Journalism|

* Bentley's Miscellany (1836–1838)
* Master Humphrey's Clock (1840–1841)
* The Daily News (1846–1870)
* Household Words (1850–1859)
* All the Year Round (1859–1870)

Collaborations|

* "A House to Let" (1858)
* "The Haunted House" (1859)
* "A Message from the Sea" (1860)
* "Mugby Junction" (1866)
* No Thoroughfare (1867)

Family|

| Parents|

* John Dickens
* Elizabeth Dickens

|

Brothers|

* Frederick Dickens
* Alfred Lamert Dickens
* Augustus Dickens

Partners|

* Catherine Dickens (wife)
* Ellen Ternan (mistress)

Children|

* Charles Dickens Jr.
* Mary Dickens
* Kate Perugini
* Walter Landor Dickens
* Francis Dickens
* Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens
* Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens
* Henry Fielding Dickens
* Dora Annie Dickens
* Edward Dickens

Related|

* Epitaph of Charles Irving Thornton
* Bleak House
* Charles Dickens and racism
* Tavistock House
* Gads Hill Place
* Grip (raven)
* Dickens fair
* Dickens and Little Nell (statue)
* Charles Dickens in His Study (1859 painting)
* Dickens of London (1976 miniseries)
* Dickens in America (2005 documentary)
* The Invisible Woman (2013 film)
* Dickensian (2015 TV series)
* The Man Who Invented Christmas (2017 film)

* Category

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