Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos

Cemetery in the Falkland Islands

Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos

The Cemetery in 2003

For British forces
Unveiled| 10 April 1983
Location| 51°34′25.05″S 59°02′12.12″W﻿ / ﻿51.5736250°S 59.0367000°W﻿ / -51.5736250; -59.0367000
Designed by| Professor Sir Peter Shepheard

Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos is a British war cemetery located in the Falkland Islands, where the remains of 14 of the 255 British servicemen who were killed during the 1982 Falklands War are buried, along with one serviceman who died in early 1984. The cemetery is situated near the site of 3 Commando Brigade's initial headquarters following their landing on 21 May 1982.

Prior to 1982, British servicemen who were killed in action were typically buried and commemorated as close as possible to the place of their death, with the Commonwealth War Graves Commission overseeing the graves.[1]

After the Falklands War, one family requested the repatriation of their son's body, a request that led to other families seeking the same. [2] In response, the UK government offered to repatriate the bodies of all fallen servicemen. On 16 November 1982, 64 of the deceased (52 soldiers, 11 Royal Marines, and a laundryman from Hong Kong) were returned to Britain aboard the landing ship Sir Bedivere.

The families of 16 of the fallen chose to keep with tradition, preferring their sons' remains to remain in the Falklands. Fourteen are buried at Port San Carlos, while two more are laid to rest at isolated single grave sites in Goose Green and Port Howard. The fifteenth person interred at Port San Carlos is Captain John Belt of the Army Air Corps, who died in a helicopter crash in January 1984.

## Design

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In 1982, at the request of the Ministry of Defence, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission undertook the design and construction of a cemetery and memorial. The plans were approved by the MOD on 12 November 1982 at a total cost of £50,000. The work was completed with the assistance of 8 Field Squadron Royal Engineers and the Brigade of Gurkhas and The Royal Irish Rangers[3] and dedicated on 10 April 1983. The headstones are of Orton Scar limestone and the memorial panels are of light sea green slate from Cumbria.

The cemetery is surrounded by a 3 feet (1 metre) high wall with a small entrance open to the beach in the style of a stone sheep corral. Opposite the entrance, the wall is tapered higher with seven slate panels, six with the Regiment, Name, Rank and Service of the fallen and one with the three Forces' Emblems and the following inscription;

> 1982
>  APRIL–JUNE
>  IN HONOUR OF
>  THE SOUTH ATLANTIC TASK FORCE
>  AND TO THE ABIDING MEMORY OF
>  THE SAILORS, SOLDIERS AND AIRMEN
>  WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES AND WHO
>  HAVE NO GRAVE BUT THE SEA
>  HERE BESIDE THE
>  GRAVES OF THEIR COMRADES THIS
>  MEMORIAL RECORDS THEIR NAMES

> GIVE GLORY TO THE LORD AND
>  DECLARE HIS PRAISE IN THE ISLANDS

Cemetery Inscription

The site is divided into two sections each with seven graves. The section on the right is known as the Airborne Cemetery as it contains the remains of four Paratroopers including that of Lieutenant-Colonel "H" Jones. Alongside them are the two members of the Royal Signals and one of the Army Air Corps pilots killed when their Gazelle helicopter was shot down in error by HMS Cardiff. Directly opposite are another seven headstones laid out in the same pattern with the remains of seven Royal Marines. The grave of Captain Belt sits on its own inside the entry gate to the right, having been added after the cemetery was completed. Nearby is the San Carlos museum, with photographs and relics from the conflict.

On 21 May 2002, the 20th anniversary of the landings, a service of remembrance was held at the cemetery. Over 300 islanders and personnel from the garrison joined the Falklands Governor, in remembering those who lost their lives in the campaign. Ahead of this ceremony, the cemetery landscaping around the graves was overhauled and refreshed through the installation of timber boards, gravel infill, and planting. This work was organised through and carried out by contracting organisations employed at the Mount Pleasant military base.

National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire

On 20 May 2012, a duplicate of the San Carlos Memorial was dedicated at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire England. The official dedication, which was attended by The Band of Her Majesty's Royal Marines also marked the 30th anniversary of the landings.

Speaking at the ceremony, the widow of Lieutenant-Colonel H Jones, Sara, described the memorial as a "Fitting tribute to the members of the Task Force who gave their lives".[4]

## Breakdown of the casualties

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A total of 255 British servicemen and 3 female Falkland Island civilians were killed during the Falklands War.[5]

* Royal Navy – 86 + 2 Hong Kong laundrymen[6]
* Royal Marines – 27 (2 officers, 14 NCOs and 11 marines)[7]
* Royal Fleet Auxiliary – 4 + 4 Hong Kong laundrymen[8]
* Merchant navy – 6 + 2 Hong Kong sailors[8]
* British Army – 123 (7 officers, 40 NCOs and 76 privates)[9][10][11]
* Royal Air Force – 1 (1 officer)[8]
* Falkland Islands civilians – 3 women killed by British shelling.

174 were buried at sea, or lost with their aircraft/ships and their remains not recovered. These are controlled sites under the Protection of Military Remains Act.

* HMS Invincible – 1
* HMS Sheffield –20
* Sea King –1+22
* HMS Ardent – 22
* Sea Harrier – 3
* HMS Argonaut –2
* HMS Coventry – 18
* MV Atlantic Conveyor – 12
* LC Foxtrot 4 of HMS Fearless – 6
* Bluff Cove –54
* HMS Glamorgan –13

### Buried at San Carlos

[edit]

Rank  | Name  | Age  | Date of Death  | Unit

|
|
|
|

Lance Corporal | Colin DAVISON | 21 | 27 May 1982 | Commando Logistic Regiment
Corporal | Kenneth EVANS | 36 | 27 May 1982 | 45 Commando
Marine | David WILSON | 20 | 27 May 1982 | 45 Commando
Captain | Christopher DENT | 34 | 28 May 1982 | 2 Para
Private | Mark HOLMAN-SMITH | 19 | 28 May 1982 | 2 Para
Lieutenant Colonel | Herbert (“H”) JONES VC OBE | 42 | 28 May 1982 | 2 Para
Lieutenant | Richard James NUNN DFC [12] | 27 | 28 May 1982 | 3 Commando Brigade Air Squadron
Staff Sergeant | John BAKER[13] | 36 | 6 June 1982 | 5 Infantry Brigade
Major | Michael L FORGE[13] | 40 | 6 June 1982 | 5 Infantry Brigade HQ & Signal Sqn
Staff Sergeant | Christopher GRIFFIN[13] | 32 | 6 June 1982 | No. 656 Squadron AAC
Sergeant | Robert Arthur LEEMING[14] | 32 | 11 June 1982 | 45 Commando
Marine | Keith PHILLIPS[14] | 19 | 11 June 1982 | 45 Commando
Corporal | Andrew Bryan UREN[14] | 23 | 11 June 1982 | 45 Commando
Private | Francis SLOUGH | 19 | 13 June 1982 | 2 Para
Captain | John T BELT [15] | 39 | 5 June 1984 | Army Air Corps (post war accident)

### Buried in other places

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Wreckage from Lt Nick Taylor Sea Harrier

* Lt Nick Taylor RN, shot down over Goose Green by radar-controlled, 35mm Oerlikon fire from GADA 601 as he ran in to attack. Argentine forces buried Taylor with military honours close to where his plane crashed.
* Captain Gavin Hamilton is buried at Port Howard on West Falkland, where he was killed when his observation post was uncovered by Argentine commandos at Many Branch point.[16]
* Two of three Falkland civilians killed during the war, Doreen Bonner and Mary Goodwin, were buried in Port Stanley after the war. Susan Whitely was interred on Sea Lion Island, the most southerly inhabited island in the Falklands.

Three more deaths may be attributed to Operation Corporate, bringing the total to 261:

* Captain Brian Biddick from SS Uganda underwent an emergency operation on the voyage to the Falklands, was repatriated by an RAF medical flight to the hospital at Wroughton, where he died on 12 May.[17]
* Able Seaman David McCann died of wounds 19 August, as a result of the Exocet hit on HMS Glamorgan.[18][19]
* Marine Engineering Mechanic Paul Mills, from HMS Coventry, suffered complications from a skull fracture sustained in the sinking of his ship and died on 29 March 1983. He is buried in his home town of Swavesey.[20]

## See also

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* Argentine Military Cemetery – near Darwin Settlement, it holds the remains of 237 Argentine casualties
* Grytviken Cemetery – which holds the remains of Félix Artuso, an Argentinian submarine officer who was killed in the 1982 British recapture of South Georgia from Argentina

## References

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1. ^ Keegan, John (2 June 2006). "We'll miss our corners of a foreign field". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
2. ^ "British families protest Falklands burial for troops". The Michigan Daily. Associated Press. 2 June 1982. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
3. ^ Colonel J D Sankey commander C Company 1 R Irish at Kelly’s Garden base at San Carlos 1984
4. ^ The Press Association Falklands War memorial unveiled[dead link]
5. ^ Roll of Honour – Databases – Falklands War 1982
6. ^ "list". Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
7. ^ "list". Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
8. ^ a b c "Falkland Islands – A history of the 1982 conflict". Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 21 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
9. ^ "Para". Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 11 December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
10. ^ "SAS". Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Archived from the original on 11 December 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
11. ^ "rest of army". Raf.mod.uk. 1 October 2004. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
12. ^ Lieutenant Richard Nunn DFC - Operation Corporate at Commandoveterans.org
13. ^ a b c "Board of Inquiry: Loss of Gazelle XX377" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 1982. Retrieved 26 April 2025.
14. ^ a b c "It was during the night of 9/10 June that a returning British fighting patrol from 45 Commando Royal Marines was mistaken for the enemy and Sergeant Bob Leeming, Corporal Andy Uren, Corporal Pete Fitton, and Marine Keith Phillips were killed in the subsequent firefight which occurred just before the main assault on Two Sisters." COMMANDO Veterans Association
15. ^ Flightsafety.org Crash report
16. ^ Wheeler, Tony: The Falklands and South Georgia Island. Lonely Planet, 2004. p. 115. ISBN 1740596439
17. ^ HMHS Uganda History
18. ^ Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy – 1980–1989 – in date, ship/unit & name order
19. ^ "HMS Glamorgan – Falklands War 35th Anniversary". Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
20. ^ Swavesey St Andrew Roll of Honor

## External links

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* San Carlos remembrance page
* Pictorials
* Summers, Julie (2010). "Commemoration of the War Dead Since 1945". British and Commonwealth War Cemeteries. Oxford: Shire Publications. ISBN 978-0747807896.[permanent dead link]

* v
* t
* e

Falklands War

Timeline|

* Background
* Causes
* Invasion of the Falklands
* Invasion of South Georgia
* Occupation
* Total Exclusion Zone
* Surrender

Battles|

* Sinking of the ARA General Belgrano
* San Carlos
* Goose Green
* Many Branch Point
* Mount Harriet
* Mount Longdon
* Mount Tumbledown
* Top Malo House
* Two Sisters
* Wireless Ridge
* Seal Cove
* Mount Kent
* Bluff Cove
* Cortley Ridge

Operations|

* Algeciras
* Black Buck
* Corporate
* Keyhole
* Paraquet
* Rosario
* Sutton
* Mikado

Forces|

* Argentine: Air
* Ground
* Naval
* British: Air
* Ground
* Naval
* Falkland Islands Defence Force

Ships|

* Argentine: ARA General Belgrano
* ARA Alférez Sobral
* British: HMS Sheffield
* HMS Antelope
* HMS Ardent
* HMS Arrow
* HMS Coventry
* HMS Glamorgan
* RFA Sir Galahad
* SS Atlantic Conveyor

Related|

* 24 horas de las Malvinas
* Aftermath
* Argentine cemetery
* British cemetery
* British logistics
* British nuclear weapons
* Cultural impact
* Land mines
* Memorial
* Yomp

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