Bolivar, Missouri

City in Missouri, United States

Bolivar, Missouri

City

Polk County Courthouse, 2004

Location of Bolivar, Missouri

Coordinates: 37°36′22″N 93°25′05″W﻿ / ﻿37.60611°N 93.41806°W﻿ / 37.60611; -93.41806
Country| United States
State| Missouri
County| Polk
Area

[1]

• Total| 8.24 sq mi (21.34 km2)
• Land| 8.22 sq mi (21.29 km2)
• Water| 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation

[2]

| 1,070 ft (330 m)
Population

(2020)

• Total| 10,679
• Density| 1,298.99/sq mi (501.57/km2)
Time zone| UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)| UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes|

65613, 65727

Area code| 417
FIPS code| 29-06976[3]
GNIS feature ID| 2394216[2]
Website| Bolivar, Missouri

Bolivar is a city and county seat of Polk County, Missouri, United States.[4] As of a 2019 estimate by the U. S. Census Bureau, the city population was 11,067.[5]

## History[edit]

Bolivar began as a settlement around Keeling Spring, with the majority of settlers being from Hardeman County, Tennessee. The settlement became part of Greene County, Missouri when that county was organized in 1833. After the northern part of Greene County was ceded to form Polk County, Missouri, the Polk County Court proclaimed the settlement as a city, named it Bolivar, and designated it as the county seat on 10 November 1835. Bolivar was re-organized as a fourth-class city on 15 February 1881.[6]

Bolivar experienced growth in 1884 when the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway was extended to that point.[7]

The name "Bolivar" was proposed by John Polk Campbell and his brothers William St. Clair and Ezekiel Madison. It is named after Bolivar, Tennessee, where their grandfather and Continental Army Colonel Ezekiel Polk had lived. In the 1830s, both Polk and Bolivar were names locally associated with liberation. As such, Bolivar, Missouri is an indirect namesake of Simón Bolívar.[8]

The Bolivar Public Library, First National Bank, and North Ward School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[9][10][11]

## Geography[edit]

Bolivar is located in Marion Township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.30 square miles (21.50 km2), of which 8.28 square miles (21.45 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water.[12]

### Climate[edit]

Climate data for Bolivar, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1900–present)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °F (°C)  | 77
(25)  | 86
(30)  | 90
(32)  | 93
(34)  | 100
(38)  | 104
(40)  | 115
(46)  | 108
(42)  | 108
(42)  | 98
(37)  | 87
(31)  | 77
(25)  | 115
(46)
Average high °F (°C)  | 42.8
(6.0)  | 47.9
(8.8)  | 57.5
(14.2)  | 67.6
(19.8)  | 75.9
(24.4)  | 84.3
(29.1)  | 89.1
(31.7)  | 88.4
(31.3)  | 81.0
(27.2)  | 69.8
(21.0)  | 57.1
(13.9)  | 46.4
(8.0)  | 67.3
(19.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)  | 32.2
(0.1)  | 36.6
(2.6)  | 45.8
(7.7)  | 55.5
(13.1)  | 65.1
(18.4)  | 73.7
(23.2)  | 78.0
(25.6)  | 76.8
(24.9)  | 68.8
(20.4)  | 57.1
(13.9)  | 45.7
(7.6)  | 36.1
(2.3)  | 56.0
(13.3)
Average low °F (°C)  | 21.7
(−5.7)  | 25.4
(−3.7)  | 34.0
(1.1)  | 43.5
(6.4)  | 54.2
(12.3)  | 63.0
(17.2)  | 67.0
(19.4)  | 65.2
(18.4)  | 56.6
(13.7)  | 44.5
(6.9)  | 34.3
(1.3)  | 25.7
(−3.5)  | 44.6
(7.0)
Record low °F (°C)  | −25
(−32)  | −19
(−28)  | −7
(−22)  | 16
(−9)  | 21
(−6)  | 39
(4)  | 44
(7)  | 36
(2)  | 19
(−7)  | 17
(−8)  | −1
(−18)  | −19
(−28)  | −25
(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm)  | 2.31
(59)  | 2.25
(57)  | 3.59
(91)  | 4.96
(126)  | 5.90
(150)  | 4.88
(124)  | 4.62
(117)  | 3.71
(94)  | 4.25
(108)  | 3.79
(96)  | 3.42
(87)  | 2.70
(69)  | 46.38
(1,178)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.7  | 7.7  | 10.5  | 11.0  | 12.7  | 10.7  | 8.5  | 7.6  | 7.8  | 9.3  | 8.8  | 7.4  | 109.7
Source: NOAA[13][14]

## Demographics[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1860| 409| | —
1870| 635| | 55.3%
1880| 516| | −18.7%
1890| 1,485| | 187.8%
1900| 1,869| | 25.9%
1910| 1,975| | 5.7%
1920| 1,980| | 0.3%
1930| 2,256| | 13.9%
1940| 2,636| | 16.8%
1950| 3,482| | 32.1%
1960| 3,512| | 0.9%
1970| 4,769| | 35.8%
1980| 5,919| | 24.1%
1990| 6,845| | 15.6%
2000| 9,143| | 33.6%
2010| 10,325| | 12.9%
2020| 10,679| | 3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

Bolivar is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2010 census[edit]

As of the census[15] of 2010, there were 10,325 people, 3,970 households, and 2,342 families living in the city. The population density was 1,247.0 inhabitants per square mile (481.5/km2). There were 4,432 housing units at an average density of 535.3 per square mile (206.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% White, 1.5% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 3,970 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.0% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 30.3 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 20.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 17.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.

### 2000 census[edit]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 9,143 people, 3,318 households, and 2,067 families living in the city. The population density was 1,458.8 inhabitants per square mile (563.2/km2). There were 3,636 housing units at an average density of 580.1 per square mile (224.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.50% White, 0.86% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.40% of the population.

There were 3,318 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 23.9% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 14.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,609, and the median income for a family was $35,716. Males had a median income of $25,731 versus $18,618 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,654. About 11.0% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education[edit]

Bolivar R-I School District operates one primary school, one intermediate school, one middle school, and Bolivar High School.[16]

Southwest Baptist University, a private institution, has been in operation at Bolivar since 1879.[17]

Bolivar has a public library, a branch of the Polk County Library.[18]

## Transportation[edit]

The Bolivar Municipal Airport is located four nautical miles (4.6 mi, 7.4 km) east of Bolivar's central business district.[19]

## Media[edit]

### Newspapers[edit]

* Bolivar Herald-Free Press \- twice weekly, Wednesday and Saturday

## Gallery[edit]

* Harry S. Truman in Bolivar, 1948

* North Main Avenue looking away from the square

* Shops along Main Avenue on the west end of the square

* South Main Avenue looking at the intersection with Jackson Street

* An alley between north Main Avenue and north Springfield Avenue

* Bolivar public square viewed from a few blocks away

## Notable people[edit]

* John Blake, Irish-American soldier, freedom fighter, and lecturer
* Mike Parson, Lt. Governor of Missouri (2017–2018), and Governor (2018–)

## References[edit]

1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bolivar, Missouri
3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
5. ^ "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2012.[dead link]
6. ^ History of Bolivar, Missouri Archived April 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
7. ^ Earngey, Bill (1995). Missouri Roadsides: The Traveler's Companion. University of Missouri Press. p. 19\. ISBN 9780826210210.
8. ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1917). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 342.
9. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
10. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 7/11/11 through 7/15/11. National Park Service. 2011-07-22.
11. ^ "National Register of Historic Places". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/01/13 through 10/18/13. National Park Service. 2013-10-25.
12. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
13. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
14. ^ "Station: Bolivar 1 NE, MO". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
16. ^ "Bolivar R-I School District". Great Schools. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
17. ^ "History". Southwest Baptist University. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
18. ^ "About us". Polk County Library. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
19. ^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for M17 PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 30 June 2011.

## External links[edit]

* Official website
* Bolivar Area Chamber of Commerce
* Historic maps of Bolivar in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri

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