Botatwe languages

Bantu language family

Botatwe

Bantu Botatwe
Geographic
distribution| Southern, Lusaka, Central Zambia
Linguistic classification| Niger–Congo?

* Atlantic–Congo
* Benue–Congo
* Southern Bantoid
* Bantu (Zone M.60)
* Botatwe

Language codes
Glottolog| `bota1239`

The Botatwe languages are a group of Bantu languages. They are the languages of Guthrie group M.60 (Lenje–Tonga) plus some of the Subia languages (K.40):

* Tonga (incl. Dombe, Leya)
* Ila (Lundwe, Sala)
* Soli
* Lamba
* Lenje (incl. Lukanga Twa)
* Subia (K40): Fwe (Sifwe), Kuhane (Subiya, Mbalang'we)
* Totela (K41 and K411)

Kafue Twa may be Ila or Tonga.

Nurse (2003) suspects that the Sabi languages may be related.

## History and culture

[edit]

### Origins

[edit]

Proto-Botatwe, the language ancestral to all modern Botatwe languages, separated from its ancestral language around 1000 BCE near modern Haut-Katanga Province, DRC, and Copperbelt/Luapula Provinces, Zambia.[1]: 52–53 It originated as a branching from the Bantu-source language, diverging once the migration had reached the western bank of Lake Tanganyika.[2]: 28–29 Its populations settled along the slopes of the Mitumba Mountains, slowly moving south and adopting new subsistence practices as their environment demanded, eventually diverging from their parent language upon reaching the region encompassing the headwaters of the Kafue, Lualaba, and Luapula rivers.[1]: 52 [2]: 28 Proto-Botatwe managed to maintain a relatively high degree of linguistic and, thus arguably, demographic stability over the course of the roughly 1500 years that it was spoken.[1]: 52–53 The group rarely moved into uninhabited areas, generally choosing to integrate into and form kinship bonds with existing populations; nonetheless, it maintained an impressive degree of linguistic dominance throughout.[1]: 52–53 [2]: 28

Archaeological evidence indicates the Proto-Botatwe initially practiced a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, making use of home-bases and seasonal production sites. Sites in northeastern and southern Zambia point to a lithic industry and small kinship formations.[1]: 35–36 Late-Stone Age discoveries point to interactions with or origins in sedentary agricultural and semi-sedentary pastoral communities, given they would either have had to have independent knowledge of food production practices or have traded with food-producing populations for certain resources.[1]: 36

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference `:0` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference `:1` was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

* de Luna, Kathryn (2016). Collecting Food, Cultivating People: Subsistence and Society in Central Africa. United States: Yale University Press. pp. 1–230\. ISBN 978-0-300-22516-7.
* Grollemund, Rebecca; Schoenbrun, David; Vansina, Jan (2023) [2022-12-07]. "Moving Histories: Bantu Language Expansions, Eclectic Economies, and Mobilities". The Journal of African History. 64 (1): 13–37\. doi:10.1017/S0021853722000780. ISSN 0021-8537.

Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–S) (by Guthrie classification)

* v
* t
* e

Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B) (by Guthrie classification)

Zone A|

| A10|

* A11[101] Londo
* A12[101] Barue
* A13 Balong
* A14 Bonkeng
* A15 Mbo
* [A141 Bafo
* A151 Nkongho

|

A20|

* A21 Bomboko
* A22 Baakpe
* A23 Su
* A24 Duala
* A25 Oli
* A26 Pongo
* A27 Mulimba
* [A221 Bubia
* A231 Kole

A30|

* A31a North Bobe
* A31b Southwest Bobe
* A31c Southeast Bobe
* A32a Banoo
* A32b Bapoko
* A33a Yasa
* A33b Kombe
* A34 Benga

A40|

* A41 Lombi
* A42 Bankon
* A43a Mbene
* A43b North Kogo
* A43c South Kogo
* A44 Banen
* A45 Nyokon
* A46 Mandi
* [A441 Aling'a
* A461 Bonek
* A462 Yambeta

A50|

* A51 Fa’
* A52 Kaalong
* A53 Kpa
* A54 Ngayaba
* [A501 Hijuk

A60|

* A61[601] Ngoro
* A62 Yambasa
* A63 Mangisa
* A64[601] Bacenga
* A65 Bati
* [A621 Baca
* A622 Gunu
* A623 Mbule

A70|

* A71 Eton
* A72a Ewondo
* A72b Mvele
* A72c Bakja
* A72d Yangafek
* A73a Bëbëlë
* A73b Gbïgbïl
* A74 Bulu
* A75 Fang
* [A751 South-West Fang

A80|

* A81 Mvumbo
* A82 So
* A83 Makaa
* A84 Njem
* A85a Konabem
* A85b Bekwil
* A86a Medjime
* A86b Mpompo
* A86c Mpiemo
* A87 Bomwali
* [A801 Gyele
* A802 Ukwedjo
* A803 Shiwe
* A831 Byep
* A832 Bekol
* A841 Bajue
* A842 Koonzime

A90|

* A91 Kwakum
* A92a Pol
* A92b Pomo
* A93 Kako

Zone B|

| B10|

* B11a Mpongwe
* B11b Rongo
* B11c Galwa
* B11d Dyumba
* B11e Nkomi

|

B20|

* B21 Sekiyani
* B22a West Kele
* B22b Ngom
* B22c Bubi
* B23 Mbangwe
* B24 Wumbvu
* B25 Kota
* [B201 Ndasa
* B202 Sighu
* B203 Sama
* B204 Ndambomo
* B205 Metombola
* B221 Molengue
* B251 Shake
* B252 Mahongwe

B30|

* B31 Tsogo
* B32 Kande
* [B301 Viya
* B302 Himbaka
* B303 Bongwe
* B304 Pinzi
* B305 Vove

B40|

* B41 Sira
* B42 Sangu
* B43 Punu
* B44 Lumbu
* [B401 Bwisi
* B402 Varama
* B403 Vungu
* B404 Ngubi
* B411 Bwali

B50|

* B51 Duma
* B52 Nzebi
* B53 Tsaangi
* [B501 Wanzi
* B502 Mwele
* B503 Vili

B60|

* B61 Mbete
* B62 Mbaama
* B63 Nduumo
* [B602 Kaning'i
* B603 Yangho (spurious)

B70|

* B71a Tege-Kali
* B71b Njiningi
* B72a Ngungwele
* B72b Mpumpu
* B73a Tsaayi
* B73b Laali
* B73c Yaa
* B73d Kwe
* B74a Ndzindziu
* B74b Boma
* B75 Bali
* B76a Musieno
* B76b Ngee
* B77a Kukwa
* B77b Fumu
* B78 Wuumu
* [B701 Tsitsege

B80|

* B81 Tiene
* B82 Boma
* B83 Mfinu
* B84a[84] Mpuon
* B84b[84] Mpuun
* B85a Mbiem
* B85b East Yans
* B85c Yeei
* B85d Ntsuo
* B85e Mpur
* B86 Di
* B87[84] Mbuun
* [B821 Mpe
* B822 Nunu
* B861 Ngul (Ngwi)
* B862 Lwel
* B863 Mpiin
* B864 West Ngongo
* B865 Nzadi

* Italics indicate extinct languages.
* Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

* The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.

Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

* v
* t
* e

Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D) (by Guthrie classification)

Zone C|

| C10|

* C11 Ngondi
* C12a Pande
* C12b Bogongo
* C13 Mbati
* C14 Mbomotaba
* C15 Bongili
* C16 Lobala
* [C101 Dibole
* C102 Ngando
* C103 Kota
* C104 Yaka
* C105 Mbenga
* C141 Enyele
* C142 Bondongo
* C143 Mbonzo
* C161 Bomboli
* C162 Bozaba

|

C20|

* C21 Mboko
* C22 Akwa
* C23[21] Ngare
* C24 Koyo
* C25 Mbosi
* C26 Kwala
* C27 Kuba
* [C201 Bwenyi

C30|

* C31a Loi
* C31b Ngiri
* C31c Nunu
* C32 Bobangi
* C33 Sengele
* C34 Sakata
* C35a Ntomba
* C35b Bolia
* C36a Poto
* C36b Mpesa
* C36c Mbudza
* C36d Mangala
* C36e Boloki
* C36f Kangana
* C36g Ndolo
* C37 Buja
* [C301 Doko
* C302 Bolondo
* C311 Mabaale
* C312 Ndoobo
* C313 Litoka
* C314 Balobo
* C315 Enga
* C321 Binza
* C322 Dzamba
* C323 Mpama
* C371 Tembo
* C372 Kunda
* C373 Gbuta
* C374 Babale

C40|

* C41 Ngombe
* C42 Bwela
* C43 Bati
* C44 Boa
* C45 Angba
* [C401 Pagibete
* C403 Kango
* C411 Bomboma
* C412 Bamwe
* C413 Dzando
* C414 Ligendza
* C415 Likula
* C441 Bango

C50|

* C51 Mbesa
* C52 So
* C53 Poke
* C54 Lombo
* C55 Kele
* C56 Foma
* [C501 Likile
* C502 Linga

C60|

* C61a Northeast Mongo
* C61b Northwest Mongo
* C62 Lalia
* [C63 Ngando
* C611 Bafoto

C70|

* C71 Tetela
* C72 Kusu
* C73 Nkutu
* C74 Yela
* C75 Kela
* C76 Ombo
* [C701 Langa

C80|

* C81 Dengese
* C82 Songomeno
* C83 Busoong
* C84 Lele
* C85 Wongo

Zone D|

| D10|

* D11 Mbole
* D12 Lengola
* D13 Metoko
* D14 Enya
* [D141 Zura

|

D20|

* D21 Bali
* D22 Amba
* D23 Komo
* D24 Songola
* D25 Lega
* D26 Zimba
* D27 Bangubangu
* D28a West Holoholo
* D28b East Holoholo
* [D201 Liko
* D211 Kango
* D251 Lega-Malinga
* D281 Tumbwe
* D282 Lumbwe

D30|

* D31 Peri
* D32 Bira
* D33 Nyali
* [D301 Kari
* D302 Guru
* D303 Ngbinda
* D304 Homa
* D305 Nyanga-li
* D306 Gbati-ri
* D307 Mayeka
* D308 Bodo
* D311 Bila
* D312 Kaiku
* D313 Ibutu
* D331 Bvanuma
* D332 Budu
* D333 Ndaaka
* D334 Mbo
* D335 Beeke
* D336 Ngbee

[J]D40|

* [J]D41 Konzo
* [J]D42 Ndandi
* [J]D43 Nyanga

[J]D50|

* [J]D51 Hunde
* [J]D52 Haavu
* [J]D53 Nyabungu
* [J]D54 Bembe
* [J]D55 Buyi
* [J]D56 Kabwari
* [JD501 Nyindu
* [J]JD502 Yaka
* [J]JD531 Tembo

[J]D60|

* [J]D61 Ruanda
* [J]D62 Rundi
* [J]D63 Fuliiro
* [J]D64 Shubi
* [J]D65 Hangaza
* [J]D66 Ha
* [J]D67 Vinza
* [JD631 Vira

* Italics indicate extinct languages.
* Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

* The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.

Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

* v
* t
* e

Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H) (by Guthrie classification)

Zone E|

| [J]E10|

* [J]E11 Nyoro
* [J]E12 Tooro
* [J]E13 Nyankore
* [J]E14 Ciga
* [J]E15 Ganda
* [J]E16 Soga
* [J]E17 Gwere
* [J]E18 Nyala
* [JE101 Gungu
* JE102 Talinga-Bwisi
* JE103 Ruli
* JE121 Hema

|

[J]E20|

* [J]E21 Nyambo
* [J]E22 Ziba
* [J]E23 Dzindza
* [J]E24 Kerebe
* [J]E25 Jita
* [JE221 Rashi
* JE251 Kwaya
* JE252 Kara
* JE253 Ruri

[J]E30|

* [J]E31a Gisu
* [J]E31b Kisu
* [J]E31c Bukusu
* [J]E32a Hanga
* [J]E32b Tsotso
* [J]E33 Nyore
* [J]E34 Saamia
* [J]E35 Nyuli
* [JE341 Xaayo
* JE342 Marachi
* JE343 Songa

[J]E40|

* [J]E41 Logooli
* [J]E42 Gusii
* [J]E43 Koria
* [J]E44 Zanaki
* [J]E45 Nata
* E46 Sonjo
* [JE401 Nguruimi
* JE402 Ikizu
* JE403 Suba/Suba-Simbiti
* JE404 Shashi
* JE405 Kabwa
* JE406 Singa
* JE407 Ware
* JE411 Idaxo
* JE412 Isuxa
* JE413 Tiriki
* JE431 Simbiti
* JE432 Hacha
* JE433 Surwa
* JE434 Sweta

E50|

* E51 Kikuyu
* E52 Embu
* E53 Meru
* E54 Saraka
* E55 Kamba
* E56 Daiso
* [E531 Mwimbi-Muthambi
* E541 Cuka

E60|

* E61[621a] Rwo
* E62a[621b,622a] Hai
* E62b[622c] Wunjo
* E62c[623] Rombo
* E63 Rusa
* E64 Kahe
* E65 Gweno

E70|

* E71 Pokomo
* E72a Gyriama
* E72b Kauma
* E72c Conyi
* E72d Duruma
* E72e Rabai
* E73 Digo
* E74a Dabida
* E74b[741] Sagala
* [E701 Elwana
* E731 Segeju
* E732 Degere
* E74 Taita

Zone F|

| F10|

* F11 Tongwe
* F12 Bende

|

[J]F20|

* [J]F21 Sukuma
* [J]F22 Nyamwezi
* [J]F23 Sumbwa
* [J]F24 Kimbu
* [J]F25 Bungu

F30|

* F31 Nilamba
* F32 Remi
* F33 Langi
* F34 Mbugwe

Zone G|

| G10|

* G11 Gogo
* G12 Kaguru

|

G20|

* G21 Tubeta
* G22 Asu
* G23 Shambala
* G24 Bondei
* [G221 Mbugu

G30|

* G31 Zigula
* G32 Ngwele
* G33 Zaramo
* G34 Ngulu
* G35 Ruguru
* G36 Kami
* G37 Kutu
* G38 Vidunda
* G39 Sagala
* [G301 Doe
* G311 Mushungulu

G40|

* G41 Tikuu
* G42a Amu
* G42b Mvita
* G42c Mrima
* G42d Unguja
* G43a Phemba
* G43b Tumbatu
* G43c Hadimu
* G44a Ngazija
* G44b Njuani
* [G402 Makwe
* G403 Mwani
* G404 Sidi
* G411 Socotra Swahili
* G412 Mwiini

G50|

* G51 Pogolo
* G52 Ndamba

G60|

* G61 Sango
* G62 Hehe
* G63 Bena
* G64 Pangwa
* G65 Kinga
* G66 Wanji
* G67 Kisi
* [G651 Magoma

Zone H|

| H10|

* H11 Beembe
* H12 Vili
* H13 Kunyi
* H14 Ndingi
* H15 Mboka
* H16a South Kongo
* H16b Central Kongo
* H16c Yombe
* H16d Fiote
* H16e Bwende
* H16f Laadi
* H16g East Kongo
* H16h Southeast Kongo
* [H111 Hangala
* H112 Kamba-Doondo
* H131 Suundi

|

H20|

* H21a Kimbundu
* H21b Mbamba
* H22 Sama
* H23 Bolo
* H24 Songo

H30|

* H31 Yaka
* H32 Suku
* H33 [L12b] Hungu
* H34 Mbangala
* H35 Sinji
* [H321 Soonde

H40|

* H41 Mbala
* H42 Hunganna

* Italics indicate extinct languages.
* Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

* The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.

Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

* v
* t
* e

Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M) (by Guthrie classification)

Zone J*|

| [J]D40|

* [J]D41 Konzo
* [J]D42 Ndandi
* [J]D43 Nyanga

|

[J]D50|

* [J]D51 Hunde
* [J]D52 Haavu
* [J]D53 Nyabungu
* [J]D54 Bembe
* [J]D55 Buyi
* [J]D56 Kabwari
* [JD501 Nyindu
* [J]JD502 Yaka
* [J]JD531 Tembo

[J]D60|

* [J]D61 Ruanda
* [J]D62 Rundi
* [J]D63 Fuliiro
* [J]D64 Subi
* [J]D65 Hangaza
* [J]D66 Ha
* [J]D67 Vinza
* [JD631 Vira

[J]E10|

* [J]E11 Nyoro
* [J]E12 Tooro
* [J]E13 Nyankore
* [J]E14 Ciga
* [J]E15 Ganda
* [J]E16 Soga
* [J]E17 Gwere
* [J]E18 Nyala
* [JE101 Gungu
* JE102 Talinga-Bwisi
* JE103 Ruli
* JE121 Hema

[J]E20|

* [J]E21 Nyambo
* [J]E22 Ziba
* [J]E23 Dzindza
* [J]E24 Kerebe
* [J]E25 Jita
* [JE221 Rashi
* JE251 Kwaya
* JE252 Kara
* JE253 Ruri

[J]E30|

* [J]E31a Gisu
* [J]E31b Kisu
* [J]E31c Bukusu
* [J]E32a Hanga
* [J]E32b Tsotso
* [J]E33 Nyore
* [J]E34 Saamia
* [J]E35 Nyuli
* [JE341 Xaayo
* JE342 Marachi
* JE343 Songa

[J]E40|

* [J]E41 Logooli
* [J]E42 Gusii
* [J]E43 Koria
* [J]E44 Zanaki
* [J]E45 Nata
* E46 Sonjo
* [JE401 Nguruimi
* JE402 Ikizu
* JE403 Suba/Suba-Simbiti
* JE404 Shashi
* JE405 Kabwa
* JE406 Singa
* JE407 Ware
* JE411 Idaxo
* JE412 Isuxa
* JE413 Tiriki
* JE431 Simbiti
* JE432 Hacha
* JE433 Surwa
* JE434 Sweta

[J]F20|

* [J]F21 Sukuma
* [J]F22 Nyamwezi
* [J]F23 Sumbwa
* [J]F24 Kimbu
* [J]F25 Bungu

Zone K|

| K10|

* K11 Chokwe
* K12a Luimbi
* K12b Nyemba
* K13 Lucazi
* K14 Lwena
* K15 Mbunda
* K16 Nyengo
* K17 Mbwela
* K18 Nkangala

|

K20|

* K21 Lozi

K30|

* K31 Luyana
* K32 Mbowe
* K33 Kwangali
* K34 Mashi
* K35 Simaa
* K36 Sanjo
* K37 Kwangwa
* [K321 Mbume
* K322 Liyuwa
* K332 Manyo
* K333 Mbukushu
* K334 Mbogedu
* K351 Mulonga
* K352 Mwenyi
* K353 Koma
* K354 Imilangu
* K371 Kwandi

K40|

* K41 Totela
* K42 Subiya
* [K402 Fwe
* K411 Totela of Namibia

Zone L|

| L10|

* L11 Pende
* L12 Samba & Holu
* L13 Kwese
* [L101 Sonde

|

L20|

* L21 Kete
* L22 Binji
* Mbagani
* L23 Songe
* L24 Luna
* [L201 Budya
* L202 Yazi
* L221 Lwalwa
* L231 Binji

L30|

* L31a Luba-Kasai
* L31b Lulua
* L32 Kanyoka
* L33 Luba-Katanga
* L34 Hemba
* L35 Sanga
* [L301 Kebwe
* L331 Zeela

L40|

* L41 Kaonde

L50|

* L51 Salampasu
* L52 Lunda
* L53 Ruund
* [L511 Luntu

L60|

* L61 Mbwera
* L62 Nkoya
* [L601 Kolwe
* L602 Lushangi
* L603 Shasha

Zone M|

| M10|

* M11 Pimbwe
* M12 Rungwa
* M13 Fipa
* M14 Rungu
* M15 Mambwe
* [M131 Kuulwe

|

M20|

* M21 Wanda
* M22 Mwanga
* M23 Nyiha
* M24 Malila
* M25 Safwa
* M26 Iwa
* M27 Tambo
* [M201 Lambya
* M202 Sukwa

M30|

* M31 Nyakyusa
* [M301 Ndali
* M302 Penja

M40|

* M41 Taabwa
* M42 Bemba
* [M401 Bwile
* M402 Aushi

M50|

* M51 Biisa
* M52 Lala
* M53 Swaka
* M54 Lamba
* M55 Seba
* [M521 Ambo
* M522 Luano
* M541 Lima
* M542 Temba

M60|

* M61 Lenje
* M62 Soli
* M63 Ila
* M64 Tonga
* [M611 Lukanga Twa
* M631 Sala
* M632 Lundwe
* M633 Kafue Twa

* Italics indicate extinct languages.
* Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

* The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.

Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

* v
* t
* e

Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S) (by Guthrie classification)

Zone N|

| N10|

* N11 Manda
* N12 Ngoni
* N13 Matengo
* N14 Mpoto
* N15 Tonga
* [N101 Ndendeule
* N102 Nindi
* N121 Ngoni of Malawi

|

N20|

* N21 Tumbuka
* [N201 Mwera of Mbamba Bay

N30|

* N31a Nyanja
* N31b Cewa
* N31c Manganja

N40|

* N41 Nsenga
* N42 Kunda
* N43 Nyungwe
* N44 Sena
* N45[44] Rue
* N46[44] Podzo
* [N441 Sena-Malawi

Zone P|

| P10|

* P11 Ndengereko
* P12 Ruihi
* P13 Matumbi
* P14 Ngindo
* P15 Mbunga

|

P20|

* P21 Yao
* P22 Mwera
* P23 Makonde
* P24 Ndonde
* P25 Mabiha

P30|

* P31 Makua
* P32 Lomwe
* P33 Ngulu
* P34 Cuabo
* [P311 Koti
* P312 Sakati
* P331 Lomwe of Malawi
* P341 Moniga

Zone R|

| R10|

* R11 Umbundu
* R12 Ndombe
* R13 Nyaneka
* R14 Khumbi
* [R101 Kuvale
* R102 Kwisi
* R103 Mbali

|

R20|

* R21 Kwanyama
* R22 Ndonga
* R23 Kwambi
* R24 Ngandyera
* [R211 Kafima
* R212 Evale
* R213 Mbandja
* R214 Mbalanhu
* R215 Ndongwena
* R216 Kwankwa
* R217 Dombondola
* R218 Esinga
* R241 Kwaluudhi
* R242 Kolonkadhi-Eunda

R30|

* R31 Herero
* [R311 North-West Herero
* R312 Botswana Herero

R40|

* R41 Yei

Zone S|

| S10|

* S11 Korekore
* S12 Zezuru
* S13a Manyika
* S13b Tebe
* S14 Karanga
* S15 Ndau
* S16 Kalanga

|

S20|

* S21 Venda

S30|

* S31a Tswana
* S31b Kgatla
* S31c Ngwatu
* S31d[311] Khalaxadi
* S32a Pedi
* S32b Lobedu
* S33 Sotho
* [S301 Phalaborwa
* S302 Kutswe
* S303 Pai
* S304 Pulana

S40|

* S41 Xhosa
* S42 Zulu
* S43 Swati
* S44 (Northern) Ndebele
* [S401 Old Mfengu
* S402 Bhaca
* S403 Hlubi
* S404 Phuthi
* S405 Nhlangwini
* S406 Lala
* S407 South Ndebele
* S408 Sumayela Ndebele

S50|

* S51 Tswa
* S52[53] Gwamba
* S53 Tsonga
* S54 Ronga
* [S511 Hlengwe

S60|

* S61 Copi
* S62 Tonga
* [S611 Lenge

* Italics indicate extinct languages.
* Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.

* The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.

Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)

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