Bowling Green, Kentucky

City in Kentucky, United States

Bowling Green, Kentucky

City

Fountain Square Park, 2008

Seal

Location of Bowling Green in Warren County, Kentucky

Bowling Green

Location in the United States

Show map of Kentucky

Bowling Green

Bowling Green (the United States)

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Coordinates: 36°58′54″N 86°26′40″W﻿ / ﻿36.98167°N 86.44444°W﻿ / 36.98167; -86.44444
Country| United States
State| Kentucky
County| Warren
Government

• Mayor| Todd Alcott
Area

[1]

• City

| 40.65 sq mi (105.28 km2)
• Land| 40.39 sq mi (104.61 km2)
• Water| 0.26 sq mi (0.67 km2)
Elevation

| 547 ft (167 m)
Population

(2020)

• City

| 72,294

• Estimate

(2023)[2]

| 76,212
• Rank| Kentucky: 3rd
• Density| 1,789.81/sq mi (691.05/km2)
• Metro

| 179,639 (US: 245th)
Time zone| UTC−6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes|

42101-42104

Area code(s)| 270 & 364
FIPS code| 21-08902
Website| www.bgky.org
The B.G.M.U. Water Tower atop Reservoir Hill is a local landmark visible from many parts of Bowling Green. The Warren County Justice Center is the center of the local court system.

Bowling Green is a city in Warren County, Kentucky, United States, and its county seat.[3] Its population was 72,294 as of the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in the state, after Louisville and Lexington.[4] The Bowling Green metropolitan area is the fourth-largest in the state and had a population of 179,639 in 2020.[5][6][7]

Founded by pioneers in 1798, Bowling Green was the provisional capital of Confederate Kentucky during the American Civil War. In the 21st century, it is the location of numerous manufacturers, including General Motors, Spalding, and Fruit of the Loom. The Bowling Green Assembly Plant has been the source of all Chevrolet Corvettes built since 1981. Bowling Green is also home to Western Kentucky University (or WKU for short), and the National Corvette Museum.

## History

[edit]

### Settlement and incorporation

[edit]

The first Europeans known to have reached the area carved their names on beech trees near the river c. 1775. By 1778, settlers established McFadden's Station on the north bank of the Barren River.[8]

Present-day Bowling Green developed from homesteads erected by Robert[8] and George Moore and General Elijah Covington, not the namesake of the town near Cincinnati.

Some controversy exists over the source of the town's name. The city refers to the first county commissioners' meeting (1798), which named the town "Bolin Green" after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution.[8] According to the Encyclopedia of Kentucky, the name was derived from Bowling Green, Virginia, whence early migrants had come, or the personal "ball alley game" of founder Robert Moore.[9]

### 19th century

[edit]

By 1810, Bowling Green had 154 residents. Growth in steamboat commerce and the proximity of the Barren River increased Bowling Green's prominence. In 1821, the Kentucky Legislature built a toll road between the town and Cloverport on the Ohio River.[10] Canal locks and dams on the Barren River made it much more navigable. In 1832, the first portage railway connected the river to the location of the current county courthouse. Mules pulled freight and passengers to and from the city on the tracks.

Despite rapid urbanization of the Bowling Green area in the 1830s, agriculture remained an important part of local life. A visitor to Bowling Green noted the boasting of a tavern proprietor named Benjamin Vance:

> [Vance] says that he has seen a turnip this fall that measures thirty-two inches around, and has a beet that weighs sixteen pounds and a half;... that corn in this country grows so fast that if you look at it the next, it has grown a foot higher; that the "little hickory twigs" growing in the barrens have roots as large as his legs...

In 1859, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (currently CSX Transportation) laid railroad through Bowling Green that connected the city with northern and southern markets.

Bowling Green declared itself neutral in an attempt to escape the Civil War. Because of its prime location and resources, however, both the Union and Confederacy sought control of the city. The majority of its residents rejected both the Confederacy and the Lincoln administration. On September 18, 1861, around 1,300 Confederate soldiers arrived from Tennessee to occupy the city, placed under command of Kentucky native General Simon Bolivar Buckner. The city's pro-Union feelings surprised the Confederate occupiers.[11] The Confederates fortified surrounding hills to secure possible military approaches to the valuable river and railroad assets. In November 1861, the provisional Confederate government of Kentucky chose Bowling Green as its capital.[12]

On February 14, 1862, after receiving reports that Fort Henry on the Tennessee River and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River had both been captured by Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant, the Confederates began to withdraw from Bowling Green. They destroyed bridges across the Barren River, the railroad depot, and other important buildings that could be used by the enemy. The city was subject to disruptions and raids throughout the remainder of the war. During the summer of 1864, Union General Stephen G. Burbridge arrested 22 civilians in and around Bowling Green on a charge of treason. This incident and other harsh treatment by federal authorities led to bitterness toward the Union among Bowling Green residents and increased sympathies with the Confederacy.

After the Civil War, Bowling Green's business district grew considerably. Previously, agriculture had dominated the city's economy. During the 1870s, many of the historic business structures seen today were erected. One of the most important businesses in Bowling Green of this era was Carie Burnam Taylor's dress-making company. By 1906, Taylor employed more than 200 women.

In 1868, the city constructed its first waterworks system. The fourth county courthouse was completed in 1868. The first three were completed in 1798, 1805, and 1813. In 1889, the first mule-drawn streetcars appeared in the city. The first electric streetcars began to replace them by 1895.

The Sisters of Charity of Nazareth founded St. Columbia's Academy in 1862, succeeded by St. Joseph's School in 1911.[13] In 1884, the Southern Normal School, which had been founded in 1875, moved to Bowling Green from the town of Glasgow, Kentucky. Pleasant J. Potter founded a women's college in Bowling Green in 1889. It closed in 1909 and its property was sold to the Western Kentucky State Normal School (see below, now known as Western Kentucky University). Other important schools in this era were Methodist Warren College, Ogden College (which also became a part of Western Kentucky University), and Green River Female College, a boarding school.

### 20th century

[edit]

In 1906, Henry Hardin Cherry, the president and owner of Southern Normal School, donated the school to the state as the basis of the Western State Normal School. The school trained teachers for the expanding educational needs of the state. This institution is now known as Western Kentucky University and is the second-largest public university in the state, having recently surpassed the University of Louisville.

In 1906, Doctors Lillian H. South, J. N. McCormack, and A.T. McCormack opened St. Joseph Hospital to provide medical and nursing care to the residents and students in the area.[14][15]

In 1925, the third and last Louisville and Nashville Railroad Station was opened. About 27 trains arrived daily at the depot. Intercity bus lines were also a popular form of travel. By the 1960s, railroad travel had dramatically declined in the face of competition from airlines and automobiles. The station has been adapted for use as a museum.

In 1940, a Union Underwear factory built in Bowling Green bolstered the city's economy significantly. During the 1960s, the city's population began to surpass that of Ashland, Paducah, and Newport.

Downtown streets became a bottleneck for traffic. In 1949, the U.S. Route 31W Bypass was opened to alleviate traffic problems, but it also drew off business from downtown. The bypass grew to become a business hotspot in Bowling Green. A 1954 advertisement exclaimed, "Your business can grow in the direction Bowling Green is growing – to the 31-W By-Pass".

By the 1960s, the face of shopping was changing completely from the downtown retail square to suburban shopping centers. Between May and November 1967, stores in Bowling Green Mall opened for business. Another advertisement said, "One-stop shopping. Just park [free], step out and shop. You'll find everything close at hand." Between September 1979 and September 1980, stores in the larger Greenwood Mall came online. The city's limits began to stretch toward Interstate 65.

By the late 1960s, Interstate 65, which runs just to the east of Bowling Green, was completed. The Green River Parkway (now called the William H. Natcher Parkway and renamed I-165 in April 2019), was completed in the 1970s to connect Bowling Green and Owensboro. These vital transportation arteries attracted many industries to Bowling Green.

In 1981, General Motors moved its Chevrolet Corvette assembly plant from St. Louis, Missouri, to Bowling Green. In the same year, the National Corvette Homecoming event was created: it is a large, annual gathering of Corvette owners, car parades, and related activities in Bowling Green. In 1994, the National Corvette Museum was constructed near the assembly plant.

In 1997, Bowling Green was designated a Tree City USA by the National Arbor Day Foundation.

### 21st century

[edit]

The new Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce building was one of the first parts of the Downtown Redevelopment Project to reach completion.

In 2012, the city undertook a feasibility study on ways to revitalize the downtown Bowling Green area. The Downtown Redevelopment Authority was formed to plan redevelopment. Plans for the project incorporated Bowling Green's waterfront assets, as well as its historic center and streetscape around Fountain Square. It also proposed a new building for the Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce, construction of a Riverwalk Park where downtown borders the Barren River, creation of a new public park called Circus Square, and installation of a new retail area, the Fountain Square Market.[16]

As of spring 2009, the new Chamber of Commerce, Riverwalk Park, and Circus Square have been completed. The Southern Kentucky Performing Arts Center, a facility for arts and education, broke ground in October 2009 and celebrated its opening night on March 10, 2012, with a concert by Vince Gill.[17] Ground was broken for the Fountain Square Market in 2012.

In 2005, an effort was made to incorporate a Whitewater Park into the downtown Bowling Green riverfront at Weldon Peete Park. Due to the recession, the project was not funded.

In 2011, the Bowling Green Riverfront Foundation expanded its efforts to develop land on the opposite side of Barren River from Mitch McConnell Park (which is located alongside the U.S. 31-W Bypass and the riverbank, between Louisville Road and Old Louisville Road), upriver to Peete Park. The new plans include use of the adjacent river for white-water sports—the stretch of river includes rapids rated on the International Scale of River Difficulty between Class II and Class IV—as well as a mountain biking trail, a bicycle pump track, and a rock climbing area.[18] Some of this facility will be located on a reclaimed landfill, which had served as Bowling Green's garbage dump for many years.

### 2021 tornadoes

[edit]

During the early-morning hours of December 11, 2021, two destructive tornadoes struck Bowling Green. The first was an EF3 tornado that heavily damaged or destroyed several buildings and homes and killed seventeen people.[19] The second tornado formed alongside the Main EF3 and caused additional damage on the southern and eastern parts of the city and was rated EF2.[20]

## Geography

[edit]

The Bowling Green-Warren County Regional Airport is 547 feet (167 m) above sea level. Located in the Upland South, according to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km2), of which 35.4 square miles (92 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2), or 0.45%, is covered by water.

### Neighboring cities

[edit]

Brownsville | Franklin | Glasgow

|
|

Morgantown | Russellville | Scottsville | Auburn

### Climate

[edit]

Bowling Green has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa). The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 35.7 °F (2.1 °C) in January to 78.7 °F (25.9 °C) in July. On average, 41 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs occur annually, and 11 days occur each winter when the high fails to rise above freezing. Annual precipitation is 47.51 in, with spring being slightly wetter; snowfall averages 8.4 inches (21.3 cm) per year. Extreme temperatures range from −21 °F (−29 °C) on January 23 and 24, 1963, up to 108 °F (42 °C) on July 28, 1930.

Climate data for Bowling Green, Kentucky (Warren County Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °F (°C)  | 78
(26)  | 82
(28)  | 92
(33)  | 96
(36)  | 100
(38)  | 110
(43)  | 113
(45)  | 110
(43)  | 105
(41)  | 98
(37)  | 88
(31)  | 78
(26)  | 113
(45)
Mean maximum °F (°C)  | 66.9
(19.4)  | 71.5
(21.9)  | 79.0
(26.1)  | 84.3
(29.1)  | 89.2
(31.8)  | 94.7
(34.8)  | 96.2
(35.7)  | 97.0
(36.1)  | 93.2
(34.0)  | 85.9
(29.9)  | 76.6
(24.8)  | 68.3
(20.2)  | 98.6
(37.0)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)  | 46.2
(7.9)  | 51.0
(10.6)  | 60.1
(15.6)  | 70.7
(21.5)  | 78.7
(25.9)  | 86.6
(30.3)  | 89.7
(32.1)  | 89.3
(31.8)  | 83.0
(28.3)  | 72.0
(22.2)  | 59.2
(15.1)  | 49.4
(9.7)  | 69.7
(20.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)  | 37.2
(2.9)  | 41.1
(5.1)  | 49.2
(9.6)  | 59.0
(15.0)  | 68.0
(20.0)  | 76.1
(24.5)  | 79.7
(26.5)  | 78.5
(25.8)  | 71.4
(21.9)  | 60.0
(15.6)  | 48.4
(9.1)  | 40.5
(4.7)  | 59.1
(15.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)  | 28.3
(−2.1)  | 31.1
(−0.5)  | 38.3
(3.5)  | 47.3
(8.5)  | 57.2
(14.0)  | 65.6
(18.7)  | 69.7
(20.9)  | 67.7
(19.8)  | 59.9
(15.5)  | 48.0
(8.9)  | 37.6
(3.1)  | 31.6
(−0.2)  | 48.5
(9.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C)  | 7.5
(−13.6)  | 12.9
(−10.6)  | 20.2
(−6.6)  | 30.3
(−0.9)  | 40.7
(4.8)  | 52.1
(11.2)  | 59.2
(15.1)  | 56.6
(13.7)  | 44.3
(6.8)  | 31.3
(−0.4)  | 21.2
(−6.0)  | 14.2
(−9.9)  | 5.5
(−14.7)
Record low °F (°C)  | −21
(−29)  | −20
(−29)  | −6
(−21)  | 19
(−7)  | 30
(−1)  | 39
(4)  | 46
(8)  | 42
(6)  | 33
(1)  | 19
(−7)  | −7
(−22)  | −14
(−26)  | −21
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm)  | 3.64
(92)  | 4.07
(103)  | 4.54
(115)  | 4.81
(122)  | 5.03
(128)  | 4.51
(115)  | 4.28
(109)  | 3.89
(99)  | 3.64
(92)  | 3.63
(92)  | 3.73
(95)  | 4.35
(110)  | 50.12
(1,273)
Average snowfall inches (cm)  | 3.3
(8.4)  | 3.3
(8.4)  | 1.1
(2.8)  | 0.2
(0.51)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 0.0
(0.0)  | 1.2
(3.0)  | 9.1
(23)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 11.3  | 10.7  | 11.9  | 11.6  | 11.8  | 11.1  | 11.0  | 8.8  | 8.0  | 8.8  | 9.5  | 11.5  | 126.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.1  | 2.2  | 0.7  | 0.1  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 0.0  | 1.4  | 6.5
Source: NOAA (snow 1981–2010)[21][22][23]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1800| 41| | —
1810| 154| | 275.6%
1830| 821| | —
1870| 4,574| | —
1880| 5,114| | 11.8%
1890| 7,803| | 52.6%
1900| 8,226| | 5.4%
1910| 9,173| | 11.5%
1920| 9,638| | 5.1%
1930| 12,348| | 28.1%
1940| 14,585| | 18.1%
1950| 18,347| | 25.8%
1960| 28,338| | 54.5%
1970| 36,705| | 29.5%
1980| 40,450| | 10.2%
1990| 40,641| | 0.5%
2000| 49,296| | 21.3%
2010| 58,067| | 17.8%
2020| 72,294| | 24.5%
2022 (est.)| 74,926| [24]| 3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[25]

As of the census[26] of 2020, 72,294 people resided in the city. The population density was 1,808.8 inhabitants per square mile (698.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.3% White, 13.8% African American, 0.4% Native American, 8.0% Asian, 0.8% Pacific Islander, and 7.1% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.6% of the population.

Of the 27,504 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46% were not families. About 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34, and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 26.7% from 15 to 24, 27% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 27.6 years. Females made up 51.5% of the population and males made up 48.5%.

The median income for a household in the city was $42,044, and for families was $50,853. Males had a median income of $35,986 versus $28,271 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,302. About 20.9% of families and 25.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.7% of those under age 18.

## Economy

[edit]

The Medical Center, an ever-expanding part of Commonwealth Health Corporation, is one of the top employers in Bowling Green.

Western Kentucky University is the largest employer in Bowling Green; according to a 2022 report, WKU employed 3,274 people.[27] A 2011 study estimated that WKU salaries account for approximately 10% of all income earned in Warren County, which includes the city.[28]

General Motors' Bowling Green Assembly Plant, which opened in 1981, is located in the city; by 2023, the plant had produced approximately 1.1 million Chevrolet Corvettes.[29][30] As of 2022, GM employed approximately 1,100 people in Bowling Green.[27] The plant's workers are unionized, belonging to United Auto Workers Local 2164.[31][32]

Auto supplier Holley Performance Products has manufactured products in Bowling Green since 1952, and has been headquartered in the city since 1994.[33] The Japan-based Kobe Steel Ltd. operates a large assembly plant in Bowling Green, manufacturing aluminum products used in car bumpers and frames for the North American auto sector; construction of the plant began in 2016,[34] and began operation in 2018.[35] Camping World Holdings Inc., an RV company, was founded in Bowling Green in 1966 by David Garvin, the owner of the Beech Bend amusement park; the company maintains Bowling Green as one of three headquarters (the others being Lincolnshire, England and Denver, Colorado).[36] In 2022, AESC, a Japanese electric vehicle battery firm, announced plans to establish the Envision AESC plant at Bowling Green, creating an estimated 2,000 jobs in a $2 billion "gigafactory" investment.[37]

Apparel manufacturer Union Underwear Co. LLC, doing business as Fruit of the Loom, is headquartered in Bowling Green,[38] employing about 930 people in the city as of 2022.[27] The company shuttered its plant in nearby Jamestown in 2014.[38] Conglomerate Houchens Industries, one of the U.S.'s largest 100% employee-owned enterprises, is based in Bowling Green.[39][40] The Swedish company SCA opened a manufacturing facility in Bowling Green in 1988; as of 2016, the company employed about 160 employees in Bowling Green and 500 employees at a paper mill in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, acquired from Wausau Paper.[41]

### Top employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[27] the top employers in the city are:

#  | Employe  | # of Employees

|
|

1  | Western Kentucky University | 3,274
2  | Commonwealth Health Corporation  | 2,842
3  | BG Metalforming LLC | 1,258
4  | Warren County Board of Education | 1,185
5  | General Motors Corporation  | 1,100
6  | Graves-Gilbert Clinic PSC  | 1,079
7  | Union Underwear Co. LLC | 930
8  | Henkel Corporation | 930
9  | Houchens Food Group | 899
10  | Kentucky State Treasurer | 717

## Arts and culture

[edit]

### Museums

[edit]

The Kentucky Museum is located on the campus of Western Kentucky University.

* Kentucky Museum and Library – Home of rich collections and education exhibits on Kentucky history and heritage. Genealogical materials, published works, manuscripts and folk life information.
* National Corvette Museum – Showcase of America's sports car with more than 75 Corvettes on display, including mint classics, one-of-a-kind prototypes, racetrack champions and more.
* Historic Railpark and Train Museum – L & N Depot – Train museum in the original train depot of Bowling Green. Opened after the library moved at the end of 2007. Includes 5 restored historic rail cars.
* Riverview at Hobson Grove – This historic house museum is a classic example of Italianate architecture—arched windows, deep eaves with ornamental brackets, and cupola. Painted ceilings. Began late 1850s, Confederate munitions magazine in winter 1861–62, and completed 1872.

### Other attractions

[edit]

Riverview Mansion at Hobson Grove Park William H. Natcher Federal Building and United States Courthouse

* Bowling Green Ballpark
* Beech Bend Park
* General Motors Assembly Plant
* National Corvette Homecoming
* Capitol Arts Center
* Cave Spring Caverns
* Eloise B. Houchens Center
* Historic Railpark at the L&N Depot
* Lost River Cave and Valley
* Riverview at Hobson Grove
* Great American Donut Shop (GADS)
* William H. Natcher Federal Building and United States Courthouse
* Southern Kentucky Performing Arts Center (SkyPac)
* Low Hollow Bike Trail at Weldon Peete Park
* Corsair Artisan Distillery
* Civil War Discovery Trail
* Duncan Hines Scenic Byway
* Shake Rag Historic District
* Warren County Quilt Trail
* St. Joseph Historic District

### Public library

[edit]

Lisa Rice Library L&N Train Depot

Bowling Green is served by the Warren County Public Library. The main library is the Lisa Rice Library. Its website is warrenpl.org.[42]

## Sports

[edit]

E.A. Diddle Arena, located on the campus of Western Kentucky University, is a multi-purpose arena with a seating capacity of 7,500 persons. Built in 1963 and renovated in 2004, the arena has hosted college sports such as basketball and volleyball. It also hosted the KHSAA Girls' Sweet Sixteen state championship event in high school basketball from 2001 to 2015, after which it moved to BB&T Arena at Northern Kentucky University.[43] The arena has also played host to various traveling rodeos and circuses. In 2006, Diddle Arena hosted the first WWE event to be held in Bowling Green in over ten years.

Bowling Green Ballpark

The city and surrounding area is home to the Warren County Inline Hockey League. It also is home to the Western Kentucky University Hilltoppers team, which competes in the NCAA, and are part of conference USA

Bowling Green Ballpark is a baseball stadium currently in use in Bowling Green. It is primarily used for baseball, for the High-A Bowling Green Hot Rods organization of the High-A East. The Hot Rods began play in the spring of 2009 in the South Atlantic League, transferring to the Midwest League for 2010. In 2021 as part of Minor League Baseball's realignment they began play in the newly formed High-A East. They are a farm team for Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays.

The Bowling Green Hornets of the Central Basketball League are based in Bowling Green, although they play their home games in Russellville. The Hornets are coached by Russellville native Nathan Thompson.

## Parks and recreation

[edit]

The Bowling Green Parks and Recreation Department administers 895 acres (3.62 km2) of public land for recreational use.

### Community centers

[edit]

* F. O. Moxley – Facility includes a game room (billiards, video games), board game room, concession stand, racquetball/wallyball courts and basketball courts.
* Parker-Bennett – Facility has hourly rental rates for meetings, parties and receptions.
* Kummer/Little Recreation Center – Facility includes basketball/volleyball courts, concession stand, and walking trails.
* Delafield Community Center – Facility includes an auditorium, basketball courts, a playground, and picnic shelters.

### Parks

[edit]

Main article: Parks in Bowling Green, Kentucky

### Swimming centers

[edit]

Swim centers include Russell Sims Aquatic Center, and Warren County Aquatics Facility.

Lovers Lane Park disc golf course, one of eight such courses in Bowling Green

## Education

[edit]

### Primary and secondary education

[edit]

Public education is provided by the Bowling Green Independent School District in inner sections of Bowling Green and by Warren County Public Schools in outlying sections.[44] Several private schools also serve Bowling Green students.

A view of the campus of Western Kentucky University Pearce Ford Tower at Western Kentucky University

#### Elementary schools

[edit]

[45]

##### Warren County Public Schools

[edit]

* Alvaton Elementary
* Briarwood Elementary
* Bristow Elementary
* Cumberland Trace Elementary
* Jennings Creek Elementary
* Jody Richards Elementary
* Lost River Elementary
* North Warren Elementary
* Oakland Elementary
* Plano Elementary
* Rich Pond Elementary
* Richardsville Elementary
* Rockfield Elementary
* Warren Elementary
* William H. Natcher Elementary

##### Bowling Green Independent School District

[edit]

* Dishman-McGinnis
* Parker Bennett Curry
* Potter Gray
* T.C. Cherry
* W.R. McNeill

#### Middle and junior high schools

[edit]

All of these schools are operated by the Warren County district except Bowling Green Junior High.

* Bowling Green Junior High
* Drakes Creek Middle School
* Henry F. Moss Middle School
* Warren East Middle School
* South Warren Middle School

#### High schools

[edit]

All schools are operated by the Warren County district except Bowling Green High and Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science.

* Bowling Green High
* Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science in Kentucky
* Greenwood High
* Warren Central High
* Warren East High
* South Warren High School
* Lighthouse Academy High School

#### Religious schools

[edit]

* Legacy Christian Academy - Preschool through 12th grade [46]
* Foundation Christian Academy – Preschool through 12th grade Church of Christ Christian school
* Holy Trinity Lutheran – Preschool through 6th grade Lutheran Christian school[47]
* Old Union School – Preschool through 12th grade Christian school[48]
* Saint Joseph Interparochial School– Preschool through 8th grade Catholic school[49]

### Postsecondary education

[edit]

* Bowling Green Adult Learning Center
* Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College
* Western Kentucky University

## Media

[edit]

Main article: Media in Bowling Green, Kentucky

### Print media

[edit]

* The Amplifier – Arts & Entertainment monthly[50]
* Bowling Green Daily News[51]
* College Heights Herald – WKU student newspaper[52]
* Soky Happenings[53]

### Television

[edit]

* WDNZ Antenna TV Channel 11
* WBKO ABC Channel 13
* WKYU PBS Channel 24
* WCZU Court TV Channel 39
* WNKY NBC Channel 40
* WKGB PBS/KET Channel 53

### Digital broadcast

[edit]

* WDNZ Antenna TV Channel 11.1 720i
* WDNZ Stadium Channel 11.2 1080i
* WDNZ The Country Network Channel 11.3 480i
* WBKO ABC Channel 13.1 720p
* WBKO Fox Channel 13.2 480i
* WBKO CW Channel 13.3 480i
* WKYU PBS Channel 24.1 1080i
* WKYU Create Channel 24.2 480i
* WCZU Court TV Channel 39.1 480i
* WCZU Buzzr Channel 39.2 480i
* WCZU Bounce TV Channel 39.3 480i
* WCZU SBN Channel 39.4 480i
* WCZU GRIT Channel 39.5 480i
* WCZU Court TV Mystery Channel 39.6 480i
* WCZU Cozi TV Channel 39.7 480i
* WNKY NBC Channel 40.1 1080i
* WNKY CBS Channel 40.2 480i
* WNKY MeTV Channel 40.3 480i
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.1 KET1 720p
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.2 KET2 480i
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.3 KETKY The Kentucky Channel 480i
* WKGB PBS Kids Channel 53.4 480i

### Radio

[edit]

* AM 930 WKCT – News/Talk
* AM 1340 WBGN – The Ticket(Fox Sports Radio)
* AM 1450 WWKU – ESPN Radio
* FM 88.1 WAYFM – WAYFM
* FM 88.9 WKYU – Western Kentucky University Public Radio
* FM 90.7 WCVK – Christian Family Radio
* FM 91.7 WWHR – "Revolution" WKU's student radio station
* FM 93.3 WDNS – Bowling Green's Classic Rock Station
* FM 95.1 WGGC – Goober 95.1 – Country
* FM 96.7 WBVR – The Beaver – Country (licensed to Auburn, Kentucky)
* FM 100.7 WKLX – Sam 100.7 – Classic hits (licensed to Brownsville, Kentucky)
* FM 103.7 WHHT – Howdy 103.7 – Country (licensed to Cave City, Kentucky)
* FM 105.3 WPTQ – The Point – Classic / Active Rock (licensed to Glasgow, Kentucky)
* FM 106.3 WOVO – Wovo106.3 – Adult contemporary (licensed to Horse Cave, Kentucky)
* FM 107.1 WUHU – Woohoo – Top 40 (licensed to Smiths Grove, Kentucky)

## Infrastructure

[edit]

### Transportation

[edit]

#### Major highways

[edit]

* Interstate 65 north to Louisville, Kentucky south to Nashville, Tennessee
* Interstate 165 north to Owensboro, Kentucky
* U.S. Route 231 north to Morgantown, Kentucky south to Scottsville, Kentucky
* U.S. Route 31W north to Park City, south to Franklin, Kentucky
* U.S. Route 68 / Kentucky State Route 80 west to Hopkinsville, Kentucky, east to Lexington, Kentucky / Somerset, Kentucky

#### Other highways

[edit]

* Kentucky State Route 185
* Kentucky State Route 234
* Kentucky State Route 242
* Kentucky State Route 880

#### Former highways

[edit]

* Kentucky State Route 67 (1929–1969)
* William H. Natcher Green River Parkway-KY-9007(Replaced by I-165, North to Owensboro, Morgantown, Beaver Dam, South to Bowling Green)

### Air transport

[edit]

The city is served by Bowling Green–Warren County Regional Airport.

### Buses

[edit]

Community Action of Southern Kentucky operates GO bg Transit, which provides public transportation within Bowling Green. Western Kentucky University operates transit around campus, branded as Topper Transit.

Bowling Green was served for many years by intercity bus carriers, primarily Greyhound. But with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Greyhound downgraded their existing station to an unmanned stop, and then eliminated the stop entirely in May 2020. The end of Greyhound service marked the first time the city has been without some form of public intercity transportation since 1858, when the Louisville and Nashville Railroad first reached the city.

Greyhound now serves a stop in Franklin, Kentucky, about 20 miles (32 km) south of Bowling Green.

Tornado Bus Company, based in Mexico to primarily serve the Hispanic market, lists Bowling Green as a destination, but the stop is actually located in Smiths Grove, Kentucky, about 12 miles (19 km) northeast of downtown Bowling Green.

### Rail

[edit]

Bowling Green receives rail freight service from CSX through the former Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N) namesake line. The R.J. Corman Railroad Group operates freight service on the former L&N line to Memphis from Bowling Green to Clarksville, Tennessee; the line joins with CSX at Memphis Junction on Bowling Green's southern side.

## Notable people

[edit]

* Thomas Lilbourne Anderson – U.S. Representative from Missouri[54]
* Ben Bailey – comedian and host of TV game show Cash Cab
* Gary Barnidge – professional football tight end for the Cleveland Browns
* David Bell \- author
* Danny Julian Boggs – United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
* Sam Bush – musician
* Athena Cage – musician
* Cage the Elephant – rock band
* Chris Carmichael – musician
* John Carpenter – film director, producer, actor, screenwriter, and composer
* Rex Chapman – former professional basketball player, played for the Kentucky Wildcats in college, played professionally for the Charlotte Hornets, Washington Bullets, Miami Heat and the Phoenix Suns
* David F. Duncan – epidemiologist and drug policy consultant in the Clinton Administration
* Robert Duvall \- Kentucky state representative
* George Fant \- Professional football offensive tackle for the Houston Texans, former offensive tackle for the Seattle Seahawks, played college basketball for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers before pursuing football career
* Frances Fowler – painter
* Foxhole – instrumental post-rock group
* Dorothy Grider – artist and illustrator of children's books
* Henry Grider – U.S. Representative
* Brett Guthrie – U.S. Representative
* Eliza Calvert Hall \- author and women's rights advocate
* Mordecai Ham – Christian evangelist and pastor of the Burton Memorial Baptist Church early in the 20th century
* Corey Hart – Milwaukee Brewers right fielder, 2008 and 2010 MLB All Star
* Duncan Hines – food critic and cookbook author
* Hillbilly Jim – professional wrestler
* Ben Keith – American pedal steel guitarist, solo musician and producer
* Paul Kilgus – former professional baseball player
* John D. Minton Jr. – Chief Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court
* Doug Moseley – former United Methodist clergyman and former state senator
* Louise Murphy – poet
* William Natcher \- U.S. Representative from 1953 to 1994
* Thomas Nicholson – Professor at Western Kentucky University, drug abuse and drug policy expert
* Rand Paul – ophthalmologist and U.S. Senator; son of U.S. Representative Ron Paul from Texas
* Deborah Renshaw – former NASCAR driver
* Robert Reynolds – former professional football player
* Jody Richards – former Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives
* Nappy Roots – platinum album selling rap group
* B. Chance Saltzman \- General and 2nd Chief of Space Operations for the United States Space Force[55]
* Sleeper Agent – rock band
* Zachary Stevens – vocalist of the band Savatage
* Mary Hall Surface \- American playwright
* Chris Turner – former professional baseball player

* Terry Taylor \- Professional Basketball player for the Indiana Pacers

## Sister cities

[edit]

Bowling Green has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

* Kawanishi, Japan

## See also

[edit]

* Bowling Green massacre
* Kentucky Valkyries
* List of cities in Kentucky

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
2. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
8. ^ a b c City of Bowling Green. "Early History of Bowling Green". Accessed July 22, 2013.
9. ^ "Dictionary of Places: Bowling Green". Encyclopedia of Kentucky. New York City: Somerset Publishers. 1987. ISBN 0-403-09981-1.
10. ^ Kleber, John E. (1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 122\. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
11. ^ Baird, Nancy Disher; Carraco, Carol Crowe (1999). Bowling Green and Warren County: A Bicentennial History. Bowling Green, KY: Liberty Printing. p. 13\. ISBN 978-0932017048.
12. ^ Kleber, John E., ed. (1992). "Confederate State Government". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Associate editors: Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0.
13. ^ "Saint Joseph School – Contact/Directions". Stjosephschoolbg.org. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
14. ^ "Dr Lillian Herald South". Warren County Medical Society official website. Bowling Green, Kentucky: Warren County Medical Society. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
15. ^ Kentucky State Medical Association. (1913). Kentucky Medical Journal. Louisville, Ky: The Kentucky State Medical Association. page 160. Accessed on 31 March 2010.
16. ^ "The District - Accomplishments". Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
17. ^ [1] Archived March 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
18. ^ "Bowling Green Riverfront Foundation". Retrieved June 25, 2016.
19. ^ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Louisville, Kentucky (December 22, 2021). NWS Damage Survey for 12/11/2021 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
20. ^ "NWS Damage Survey for 12/11/21 Tornado Event". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Louisville, Kentucky. December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
21. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
22. ^ "Station: Bowling Green Warren CO AP, KY". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
23. ^ "Station: Bowling Green Warren CO Airport, KY". U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1981-2010). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
24. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
25. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
26. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bowling Green city, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
27. ^ a b c d "Schedule 21: City of Bowling Green, Kentucky Principal Employers, Current Year and Nine Years Ago". Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 (PDF) (Report). City of Bowling Green Department of Finance. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
28. ^ WKU Impacts Bowling Green at $672 Million, WEKU (August 2, 2011).
29. ^ Jim Smart, Corvette Assembly Plant in Bowling Green, Motortrend (July 25, 2019).
30. ^ Jake Foster, National Corvette Museum Celebrates 29th Anniversary, highlighting Corvette legacy, WKU Public Radio (August 25, 2023).
31. ^ Jake Moore, UAW Local 2164 rallies in solidarity with fellow auto workers, Bowling Green Daily News (October 6, 2023).
32. ^ Tucker Covey, Local UAW chapter president discusses historic strike, WNKY (September 15, 2023).
33. ^ Holley Performance Products to invest $13 million in BG, creating 80 new jobs, WBKO (July 1, 2019).
34. ^ Kobelco Aluminum breaks ground on extrusion plant, Recycling Today (August 10, 2016).
35. ^ KPEX Holds Opening Ceremony for Its Extrusion Facility in Kentucky, Light Metal Age (September 20, 2019).
36. ^ Gary Gerard, Camping World Will Retain Links With Bowling Green, RV Business (January 2, 2020).
37. ^ Bruce Schreiner, Japanese e-vehicle battery company to build Kentucky plant, Associated Press (April 13, 2022).
38. ^ a b Fruit of the Loom losing about 100 jobs, most in Kentucky, Associated Press (May 23, 2019).
39. ^ Former Houchens CEO Gipson passes away, Bowling Green Daily News (January 29, 2023).
40. ^ Don Sergent, After 55 years with company, Gipson to retire as Houchens CEO, Bowling Green Daily News (January 28, 2020).
41. ^ Kim Phelps, SCA Personal Care Announces Expansion of Bowling Green Facility (press release), Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce (September 29, 2016).
42. ^ "Retired but never forgotten: Rice honored with library renaming". July 13, 2023.
43. ^ "Board of Control Approves Future Championship Sites, Football Alignment" (Press release). Kentucky High School Athletic Association. May 12, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
44. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Warren County, KY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
45. ^ "List - Warren County Public Schools". www.warrencountyschools.org. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
46. ^ "Legacy Christian Academy of Bowling Green". legacychristianacademybg.com. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
47. ^ Kenton Glass. "Home – Holy Trinity Lutheran School".
48. ^ "Welcome to Old Union School - Old Union School". Retrieved May 27, 2021.
49. ^ "Home". St. Joseph Interparochial School. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
50. ^ "The Amplifier Homepage". bgamplifier.com. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
51. ^ "Bowling Green Daily News Homepage". bgdailynews.com. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
52. ^ "College Heights Herald Homepage". wkuherald.com. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
53. ^ "SOKY Happenings Homepage". sokyhappenings.com. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
54. ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
55. ^ "BG Native Saltzman Among Leaders of New Space Force". Bowling Green Daily News. Retrieved November 20, 2024.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Davis, William C., ed. (1990). Diary of a Confederate Soldier: John S. Jackman of the Orphan Brigade. American Military History. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. pp. 18–24. ISBN 0-87249-695-3. LCCN 90012431. OCLC 906557161.
* Hall, Eliza Calvert (October 1937). "Bowling Green and the Civil War". Filson Club History Quarterly. 11 (4). Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2011.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bowling Green, Kentucky.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bowling Green, Kentucky.

* Official website
* Geographic data related to Bowling Green, Kentucky at OpenStreetMap

Articles relating to Bowling Green, Kentucky

* v
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Bowling Green, Kentucky

Attractions|

* Beech Bend Park
* Capitol Arts Center
* Greenwood Mall
* The Historic Railpark and Train Museum
* Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium
* Lost River Cave
* National Corvette Homecoming
* National Corvette Museum
* Riverview at Hobson Grove

Industry|

* Bowling Green Assembly Plant
* Camping World
* Fruit of the Loom
* Holley Performance Products
* Houchens Industries
* Jr. Food Stores
* Minit Mart Foods Inc.

Education|

* Bowling Green Independent School District
* Bowling Green High School
* Warren County Public Schools
* Greenwood High School
* Warren Central High School
* GEO International High School
* Lighthouse Academy High School

* Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science in Kentucky

* Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College
* Western Kentucky University

Sports|

* Bowling Green Ballpark
* Bowling Green Hot Rods
* E.A. Diddle Arena
* Nick Denes Field
* WKU Hilltoppers and Lady Toppers

Newspapers|

* The Daily News
* Park City Daily News

Transportation|

* GO bg Transit
* Topper Transit

South Warren High School has a Bowling Green address but is south of the city limits.

* v
* t
* e

Bowling Green metropolitan area

Principal city|

* Bowling Green

Other municipalities|

* Brownsville
* Morgantown
* Oakland
* Plum Springs
* Rochester
* Scottsville
* Smiths Grove
* Woodburn
* Woodbury

Counties|

* Allen
* Butler
* Edmonson
* Warren

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Warren County, Kentucky, United States

County seat: Bowling Green

Cities|

* Bowling Green
* Oakland
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* Smiths Grove
* Woodburn

Location of Warren County, Kentucky

CDP|

Plano

Other
unincorporated
communities|

* Alvaton
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30 most populous cities of Kentucky

1. Louisville
2. Lexington
3. Bowling Green
4. Owensboro
5. Covington
6. Georgetown
7. Richmond
8. Florence
9. Elizabethtown
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17. Radcliff
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19. Erlanger
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21. Winchester
22. Mount Washington
23. St. Matthews
24. Fort Thomas
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26. Shelbyville
27. Danville
28. Shively
29. Berea
30. Glasgow

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County seats in Kentucky

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25 largest
cities|

* Louisville
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Metropolitan
areas|

* Ashland
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* Evansville, IN
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* Northern Kentucky
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Counties|

* Adair
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Geographic|

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Other|

* NARA

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