Brazoria, Texas

City in Brazoria County, Texas, United States

City in Texas, United States

Brazoria, Texas

City

Location of Brazoria, Texas

Coordinates: 29°2′50″N 95°34′3″W﻿ / ﻿29.04722°N 95.56750°W﻿ / 29.04722; -95.56750
Country| United States
State| Texas
County| Brazoria
Area

[1]

• Total

| 2.70 sq mi (7.00 km2)
• Land| 2.70 sq mi (7.00 km2)
• Water| 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation

[2]

| 26 ft (8 m)
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 2,866
• Density| 1,130.18/sq mi (436.41/km2)
Time zone| UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)| UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code|

77422

Area code| 979
FIPS code| 48-10072[3]
GNIS feature ID| 2409894[2]
Website| cityofbrazoria.org

Brazoria (/brəˈzɔːriə/ brə-ZOR-ee-ə) is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States, and is part of the Houston – Sugar Land metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 2,866.[4]

## Geography

[edit]

Brazoria is located southwest of the center of Brazoria County. The northeastern edge of the community, known as Old Brazoria, is located along the Brazos River. Texas State Highway 36 runs through the center of the city, leading southeast 16 miles (26 km) to Freeport and northwest 41 miles (66 km) to Rosenberg.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Brazoria has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km2), all land.[4]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1870| 725| | —
1880| 676| | −6.8%
1890| 432| | −36.1%
1950| 776| | —
1960| 1,291| | 66.4%
1970| 1,681| | 30.2%
1980| 3,025| | 80.0%
1990| 2,717| | −10.2%
2000| 2,787| | 2.6%
2010| 3,019| | 8.3%
2020| 2,866| | −5.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

Brazoria racial composition as of 2020[6]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[a] Race  | Number  | Percentage

|
|

White (NH)  | 1,794  | 62.6%
Black or African American (NH)  | 280  | 9.77%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)  | 12  | 0.42%
Asian (NH)  | 15  | 0.52%
Pacific Islander (NH)  | 2  | 0.07%
Some Other Race (NH)  | 8  | 0.28%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)  | 135  | 4.71%
Hispanic or Latino | 620  | 21.63%
Total | 2,866 |

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,866 people, 1,171 households, and 869 families residing in the city.

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 2,787 people, 1,063 households, and 736 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,489.4 inhabitants per square mile (575.1/km2). There were 1,166 housing units at an average density of 623.1 per square mile (240.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.95% White, 10.30% African American, 0.57% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 5.38% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.37% of the population.

There were 1,063 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,058, and the median income for a family was $41,563. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $21,543 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,666. About 10.8% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 19.3% of those age 65 or over.

## History

[edit]

Henry Smith statue is in front of the Civic Center.

Brazoria was founded in 1828 on land granted by Stephen F. Austin to John Austin, who laid out the town. The town's name was selected by John Austin, "for the single reason that I know of none like it in the world". Supposedly, the first Masonic lodge in Texas was founded in 1835 when six men met under the Masonic Oak in Brazoria. The following year, the town was nearly deserted during the Runaway Scrape. H. M. Shaw opened a school in Brazoria in 1838 and a post office opened in 1846. The community's 1884 population was served by 12 general stores, five churches, three hotels, good schools, cotton gins, and sugar mills. By 1890 the town had become the county seat. Two years later the Velasco World weekly newspaper began publishing in the town.[8]

However, the railroad bypassed Brazoria and it lost the county seat to Angleton in 1897. The town went into decline. The Brazoria school boasted three teachers and 142 students in 1906. The Banner weekly news started publishing in 1914. The local discovery of oil and sulphur in 1939 and the construction of a bridge across the Brazos River helped restore the town's fortunes. By 1987 Brazoria counted 50 businesses. Brazoria celebrates Frontier Days in March, the No Name Festival in June, and the Santa Ana Ball in July.[8]

## Education

[edit]

The city is served by the Columbia-Brazoria Independent School District.

Two public elementary schools serve Brazoria—Barrow Elementary, which is located in the city limits, and Wild Peach Elementary, which is located outside the city limits. West Brazos Junior High School is also located in Brazoria and serves all junior high school students in the Columbia-Brazoria Independent School District.

Students continue on to Columbia High School. Columbia High School is located the city of West Columbia.

The Texas Legislature assigned the area in Columbia-Brazoria ISD (including Brazosport) to the Brazosport College district.[9]

* Barrow Elementary School on Gaines Street

* Wild Peach Elementary School on County Rd 353

* West Brazos Junior High School on Hwy 36

## Government and infrastructure

[edit]

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Clemens Unit in an unincorporated area near Brazoria.[10][11][8]

The Brazoria Library is a part of the Brazoria County Library System.

* US Post Office in Brazoria

* Brazoria Municipal Court Building

* Brazoria Community Library

## Medical services

[edit]

Brazoria is served by West Brazos EMS which is operated by Sweeny Community Hospital. Although there is not a hospital within the city limits, Sweeny Community, Brazosport Regional, Matagorda Regional, and UTMB Angleton-Danbury are all within a driving distance.

## Transportation

[edit]

Eagle Air Park (IATA code BZT) is the city airport.

## Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Brazoria has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12]

## Notable person

[edit]

* Sofie Herzog,[13] doctor

## See also

[edit]

* Texas portal

* List of municipalities in Texas

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[7]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Brazoria, Texas
3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Brazoria city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
5. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
6. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
7. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
8. ^ a b c Hallstein, Anna: Brazoria, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online (November 6, 2015).  Retrieved August 11, 2018.
9. ^ Texas Education Code Sec. 130.170. BRAZOSPORT COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
10. ^ "CLEMENS (CN) Archived 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Accessed September 12, 2008.
11. ^ Staff and Wire Reports. "Parts of Houston join evacuation." Houston Chronicle. September 21, 2005. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
12. ^ Climate Summary for Brazoria, Texas
13. ^ Silverthorne, Elizabeth (June 15, 2010). "Herzog, Sofie Dalia". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved October 26, 2017.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brazoria, Texas.

* Brazoria Chamber of Commerce
* Brazoria Heritage Foundation
* Brazos Valley Railroad Society
* Handbook of Texas online

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Brazoria County, Texas, United States

County seat: Angleton

Cities|

* Alvin
* Angleton
* Brazoria
* Brookside Village
* Clute
* Danbury
* Freeport
* Iowa Colony
* Lake Jackson
* Liverpool
* Manvel
* Oyster Creek
* Pearland‡
* Richwood
* Sandy Point
* Surfside Beach
* Sweeny
* West Columbia

Brazoria County map

Towns|

* Holiday Lakes
* Quintana

Villages|

* Bailey's Prairie
* Bonney
* Hillcrest
* Jones Creek

CDPs|

* Damon
* East Columbia
* Rosharon
* Wild Peach Village

Other
communities|

* Amsterdam
* Anchor
* Brazosport
* Bryan Beach
* Chenango
* China Grove
* Chocolate Bayou
* Danciger
* English
* Four Corners
* Hastings
* Hinkle's Ferry
* Lochridge
* Oakland
* Old Ocean
* Otey
* Silverlake
* Snipe
* Turtle Cove
* Velasco

Ghost towns|

* Hasima
* Lake Barbara
* Linnville
* Mims
* Perry Landing

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* Texas portal
* United States portal

* v
* t
* e

Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands

Counties|

* Austin
* Brazoria
* Chambers
* Fort Bend
* Galveston
* Harris
* Liberty
* Montgomery
* San Jacinto
* Waller

"Principal" cities|

* Houston
* Pasadena
* The Woodlands
* Sugar Land
* Baytown
* Conroe
* Galveston
* Texas City

Other cities|

* Alvin
* Angleton
* Bellaire
* Clute
* Deer Park
* Dickinson
* Freeport
* Friendswood
* Galena Park
* Humble
* Jacinto City
* Katy
* Lake Jackson
* La Marque
* La Porte
* League City
* Manvel
* Missouri City
* Pasadena
* Pearland
* Richmond
* Rosenberg
* South Houston
* Stafford
* West University Place

For a complete listing, see list of cities and towns in Greater Houston

Unincorporated
areas|

* Atascocita
* Channelview
* Cloverleaf
* Crosby
* Cypress
* Fresno
* Hockley
* Klein
* Port Bolivar
* Spring
* The Woodlands

Bodies of water|

* Buffalo Bayou
* Galveston Bay
* Gulf Intracoastal Waterway
* Houston Ship Channel
* San Jacinto River
* Trinity River
* Lake Houston
* Lake Conroe

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* United States
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* IdRef
* NARA
* Yale LUX

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