British Empire and Commonwealth Museum

Former museum in Bristol, England

British Empire and Commonwealth Museum

Location within Bristol

Established| 2002
Dissolved| 2013
Location| Bristol
Coordinates| 51°26′56″N 2°35′01″W﻿ / ﻿51.4489°N 2.5835°W﻿ / 51.4489; -2.5835
Director| Gareth Griffiths (former)

The British Empire and Commonwealth Museum (grid reference ST597725) was a museum in Bristol, England, exploring the history of the British Empire and the effect of British colonial rule on the rest of the world. The museum opened in 2002 and entered voluntary liquidation in 2013.

The museum opened in 2002 in Bristol's historic old railway station, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, following renovation and conversion costing £8 million.[1] It was completed in 1840 and includes the passenger shed and the adjoining former engine and carriage shed. It is over 220 ft long (67 m) with timber and iron roof spans of 72 ft (22 m), this Grade I listed building[2] has been nominated as part of a World Heritage Site.[3]

The museum had a flourishing publications department, producing books on aspects of colonial life such as the history of the Northern Rhodesia Police, and a register of titles of the regiments of the Honourable East India Company and East Indian Armies. The museum also held the collection of artefacts of the Commonwealth Institute; extensive photograph stills, paper, film and oral history archives, and a costume collection. These are now in the care of Bristol Museums, Galleries & Archives (apart from loans which were returned to their owners).[4]

The museum was also the home of the New World Tapestry.[5][6]

Unlike many national museums in Britain, the BECM was not publicly funded, but owned and operated by a charitable trust; consequently an admission charge was in place.

## Breaking the Chains

[edit]

The museum's Breaking the Chains exhibition, funded by a £1m Heritage Lottery grant to mark the 200th anniversary of the abolition of the British Transatlantic Slave Trade by the Slave Trade Act 1807, was shortlisted for the Art Fund Prize.[7]

## Closure and controversy

[edit]

On 23 November 2007 the museum announced it would be moving its core operations to London in 2008.[8] The museum closed to the public in the autumn of 2008[8] and for school visits at the end of March 2009.[9]

On 16 March 2011, the Museums Association announced that the Director of the museum, Gareth Griffiths, had been dismissed pending a police investigation into the unauthorised disposal of museum objects.[1][10][11]

By July 2012, the museum announced that the planned move to London had been cancelled[12] and that it would instead give its collection to the City of Bristol to display at the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery at a future date. The Old Station which had previously housed the museum was also given to the city, and may be used for future Network Rail services to London.[13][14]

The unauthorised sale of hundreds of items from the museum's collection was the subject of a BBC One Inside Out programme on 10 December 2012.[15][16]

In a letter dated 22 May 2013, the museum wrote to one of the lenders of items:[citation needed]

> Following a further extensive search for the items, I can now confirm that, unfortunately, we have only been able to locate one of the ten [items]... It is a matter of great regret that the Museum cannot locate the remaining items and I apologise on behalf of the Museum's trustees for this. I also confirm that the Museum has now completed the transfer of the artefacts it held to the British Empire & Commonwealth Trust (held by Bristol City Council) and the Museum has now moved out of its premises and it is proposed that the company which operates the Museum will be wound down in the near future, with an intention to enter a Members Voluntary Liquidation in July 2013.

On 24 October 2013, The British Empire and Commonwealth Museum and The Empire Museum Ltd were placed into "members' voluntary liquidation"; two employees of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Bristol, were appointed joint liquidators.

### "Lost" items

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2021)

|

The Honourable East India Company's ship Dunira passing Funchal Bay on the Island of Madeira by Thomas Buttersworth

The following is a partial list.

* Thomas Buttersworth's painting of the East India Company's Dunira, loaned by Lord Caldecote, was sold at auction in 2008, to the Government of Madeira, without the owner's consent.[15][17][18]
* Bronze statuette of John Robert Godley donated by New Zealand.[19][20][21]
* Maori pare (carved lintel) donated by New Zealand.[19][20]
* Model pataka (store house) donated by New Zealand.[19]

## Collections

[edit]

After the closure of the museum the collections were given to Bristol City Council to care for, with the objects under the care of Bristol Museum and Art Gallery and the archive collections (including papers, books, photographic, film and sound) under the care of Bristol Archives. The Directorate of Overseas Surveys photographic collection was deposited with the National Collection of Aerial Photography in Edinburgh in 2012.[22] Since 2014 Bristol Archives have worked to catalogue some of the photographic and film collections, digitise them and make them available for public use.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Museum director dismissed pending police investigation". Museums Association. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
2. ^ "Bristol Old Station, Temple Meads". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
3. ^ "British Empire and Commonwealth Museum". English Heritage. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
4. ^ "Bristol Museums Galleries Archives – British Empire and Commonwealth". Retrieved 6 June 2019.
5. ^ "World's biggest tapestry on move". BBC News. 5 October 2003. "Now the 39 million stitch tapestry, which was 23 years in the making."
6. ^ "British Empire and Commonwealth Museum Bristol: Pow Wow – Special exhibition until 1st November 2006". Archived from the original on 4 May 2007. "Pow Wow also features the stunning New World Tapestry. Created over 25 years in England's West Country and larger than the Bayeaux Tapestry, it presents a light-hearted history of the colonial period as well as providing a fascinating record of the people and plants that made possible Britain's first empire in America."
7. ^ "The Art Fund Prize for museums and galleries – Press room". Artfundprize.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
8. ^ a b "News". British Empire and Commonwealth Museum. Archived from the original on 1 April 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
9. ^ "About Us". British Empire & Commonwealth Museum. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
10. ^ Steven Morris (17 March 2011). "Museum director leaves post amid police investigation into 'missing' exhibits". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
11. ^ Gareth Harris (3 September 2011). "Rise and fall of the British Empire museum: As the scale of unethical disposals emerges, who knew what?". The Art Newspaper. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
12. ^ "British Empire and Commonwealth Museum". Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
13. ^ "Empire Museum collection given to Bristol". Bristol 24-7. 29 March 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
14. ^ "Bristol museum could revert to rail platform". BBC News. 28 March 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
15. ^ a b Steven Morris (9 December 2012). "Row erupts over British empire museum's 'lost' artefacts". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
16. ^ "Items 'missing' from British Empire and Commonwealth Museum". BBC. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
17. ^ "Thomas Buttersworth (1768-1842)". Christie's. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
18. ^ "the-honourable-east-india-company’s-ship-dunira-passing-funchal-bay,-island-of-madeira-".html ""The Honourable East India Company's Ship Dunira Passing Funchal Bay"". Cultura Madeira. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
19. ^ a b c "UK museum artefact scandal comes to a head – Current Affairs". The Listener. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012.
20. ^ a b "Treasure hunt – Current Affairs". The Listener. 16 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
21. ^ Blundell, Sally (23 March 2012). "Artefact scandal a salutary lesson". The Listener. Archived from the original on 10 August 2012.
22. ^ "DOS Collection deposited with NCAP". Retrieved 13 April 2022.

## External links

[edit]

* British Empire & Commonwealth Museum website
* Official website (archived) on Wayback Machine
* Images of Empire online resource of still and moving images
* "The British Empire and Commonwealth Museum, registered charity no. 1097205". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
* Article on the rise and fall of the museum Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine

* v
* t
* e

Commonwealth of Nations topics

History|

* British Empire
* Key documents
* Timeline

Governance|

* Head of the Commonwealth (Charles III)
* Secretariat
* Secretary-General (Shirley_Ayorkor_Botchwey (designate)
* Deputy Secretaries-General
* Marlborough House
* Commonwealth Youth Programme

Heads of government|

* Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
* Chair-in-Office (Fiamē_Naomi_Mataʻafa)
* Ministerial Action Group

Commonwealth Family|

* Association of Commonwealth Universities
* Commonwealth Business Council
* Commonwealth Foundation
* Commonwealth Games Federation
* Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
* Commonwealth War Graves Commission
BECM
* CAP
* CBA
* CET
* CHRI
* CJIA
* CoL
* CLA
* CLGF
* CPSU
* CPU
* CSFP
* ESU
* ICS
* RCEL
* RCS
* ROSL
* SSI

Members|

* Membership criteria
* Special membership
* Suspension
* Commonwealth realm
* Commonwealth republic
* High Commissioner

Culture|

* English language
* Commonwealth Games
* Symbols
* Commonwealth Flag
* Commonwealth Day
* Commonwealth Writers' Prize
* Commonwealth Youth Parliament
* Round Table movement
* The Round Table Journal
* Commonwealth citizenship
* Commonwealth diaspora
* LGBT rights
* King's Baton Relay

Lists|

* Extreme points
* Prime ministers
* Visits by Queen Elizabeth II

* v
* t
* e

Culture in Bristol

Venues|

* Ashton Gate
* Bristol Arena (proposed)
* Bristol County Ground
* Bristol Hippodrome
* Bristol Old Vic
* Bristol Beacon
* Cube Microplex
* Exchange
* Memorial Stadium
* O2 Academy Bristol
* QEH Theatre
* Redgrave Theatre
* St George's, Brandon Hill
* The Thekla
* Tobacco Factory
* Victoria Rooms
* Watershed
* Whiteladies Picture House
* Wickham Theatre
* Winston Theatre

Festivals|

* Afrika Eye
* Bristol Festival of Ideas
* Bristol Harbour Festival
* Bristol International Balloon Fiesta
* Bristol Shakespeare Festival
* Festival of Nature
* Kite Festival
* Pride Bristol
* Slapstick Festival
* St Pauls Carnival

Museums, galleries,
archives and public art|

* Arnolfini
* Blaise Castle
* Blaise Hamlet
* Banksy
* Bristol Archives
* Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery
* Bristol Harbour Railway
* Bristol Zoo
* Clifton Observatory
* Georgian House
* Glenside Museum
* Kings Weston Roman Villa
* M Shed
* Red Lodge Museum
* Royal West of England Academy
* See No Evil
* SS Great Britain
* We The Curious
* Wild Place Project

Parks &
Open Spaces|

* Parks of Bristol
* Ashton Court
* Blaise Castle
* Brandon Hill
* Castle Park
* College Green
* The Downs
* Eastville Park
* Kings Weston Hill
* Lamplighters Marsh
* Redland Green
* Oldbury Court Estate
* Queen Square
* Snuff Mills
* St George's Park
* Stoke Park
* Victoria Park

Churches|

* All Saints' Church
* Bristol Cathedral
* Bristol Community Church
* Broadmead Baptist Church
* Buckingham Baptist Chapel
* Chapel of the Three Kings of Cologne
* Christ Church, Clifton Down
* Christ Church with St Ewen
* Church of All Saints
* Church of Holy Trinity, Hotwells
* Church of Holy Trinity, Stapleton
* Church of the Holy Trinity with St Edmund
* Church of St John the Baptist
* City Road Baptist Church
* Cotham Church
* Counterslip Baptist Church
* Clifton Cathedral
* Crofts End Church
* John Wesley's New Room
* Holy Trinity Church, Kingswood
* Holy Trinity Church, Westbury on Trym
* Horfield United Reformed Church
* Hope Chapel
* Lewin's Mead Unitarian meeting house
* Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Apostles
* St Mary Redcliffe
* Redland Chapel
* St. Augustine's Church, Whitchurch
* St Augustine the Less Church
* St George's Church
* St James' Presbyterian
* St James' Priory
* St John the Baptist
* St Luke's Church
* St Mark's Church
* St Mary le Port Church
* St Mary on the Quay
* St Mary's Church, Henbury
* St Matthew's Church
* St Michael on the Mount Without
* St Nicholas
* St Paul's Church
* St Paul's, Clifton
* St Peter and St Paul
* St Peter's Church, Bishopsworth
* St Peter's Church, Castle Park
* St Philip and St Jacob
* St Stephen's Church
* St Thomas the Martyr
* St Werburgh's Church
* Temple Church
* Trinity Centre
* Tyndale Baptist Church
* Whitefield's Tabernacle, Kingswood
* Woodlands Christian Centre

Pubs|

* Black Castle
* The Crown
* The Coronation Tap
* The Famous Royal Naval Volunteer
* Hatchet Inn
* King William Ale House
* The Lido
* Llandoger Trow
* Mauretania, Bristol
* Nova Scotia
* The Old Duke
* Old Post Office
* Palace Hotel
* Printers Devil
* Pump House
* Seven Stars
* Shakespeare Inn
* The Shakespeare
* Stag and Hounds

Former attractions|

* Ashton Court Festival
* Bierkeller Theatre
* British Empire and Commonwealth Museum
* Bristol Industrial Museum
* Jacobs Well Theatre
* Redcliffe Hall

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States

Artists|

* ULAN

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template