Brock Pemberton

American theatrical producer and director

For the baseball player of the same name, see Brock Pemberton (baseball).

Brock Pemberton

Brock Pemberton

Born|

Ralph Brock Pemberton

(1885-12-14)December 14, 1885

Leavenworth, Kansas, U.S.

Died| March 11, 1950(1950-03-11) (aged 64)

New York City, New York, U.S.

Education| University of Kansas
Alma mater| College of Emporia
Occupations|

* Theatre producer
* theatre director
* stage actor
* journalist

Known for| Founding the Tony Awards
Notable work| Harvey
Spouse|

Margaret McCoy

(m. 1915⁠-⁠1950)​

Relatives| Victor Murdock (uncle)
Awards|

* Special Tony Award (1950)

Brock Pemberton (December 14, 1885 – March 11, 1950) was an American theatrical producer, director and founder of the Tony Awards. He was the professional partner of Antoinette Perry, co-founder of the American Theatre Wing,[1] and he was also a member of the Algonquin Round Table.[2]

## Early years[edit]

He was born Ralph Brock Pemberton[3] in Leavenworth, Kansas,[4] the third of four children to Albert Pemberton and Ella Murdock.[5] He had two older sisters and a younger brother, Murdock Pemberton,[5] who became a writer and playwright. Pemberton's family had moved to Emporia, Kansas by 1895, where he attended Union Street School then Emporia High School.[6][7] He was the valedictorian of his high school graduating class during May 1902.[8]

## Colleges and Kansas newspaper work[edit]

He entered the College of Emporia on a scholarship during late summer 1902.[9] During his sophomore year he played football[10] and was Athletic editor of the college weekly paper.[11] During the summer of 1904 he worked on the Coffeyville Daily Record, in Coffeyville, Kansas, a paper recently purchased by his cousin Roland Murdock.[12] The following summer he worked on the Kansas City Globe in Kansas City, Kansas.[13] After one term at Yale University[fn 1] during the fall of 1906,[14] he returned to Emporia to work on the Emporia Gazette.[15]

The owner-editor of that newspaper, William Allen White, had previously employed Pemberton during the summer of 1906 before he left for Yale.[15] White had gotten his start on a newspaper owned by Pemberton's maternal relatives the Murdocks, and supported the political ambitions of Pemberton's uncle Victor Murdock, owner-editor of the Wichita Eagle.[16] By April 1907 Pemberton was enrolled in the School of Journalism at the University of Kansas,[17] while still working for The Emporia Gazette.[18] He pledged Phi Delta Theta fraternity[fn 2] upon returning to the University of Kansas in September 1907,[19] and joined the Dramatic Club.[20] He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in June 1908.[21]

During the next two years Pemberton worked full-time for the Emporia Gazette, becoming White's star reporter[22] then city editor by August 1909.[23] A long profile he wrote of the folksy poet Walt Mason was carried by newspapers across the country in early 1910.[24][25] In April 1910 he left Kansas to take up what he thought was a position on The Sun in New York City.[26]

## New York newspapers[edit]

Upon arriving in New York, Pemberton found out The Sun position didn't exist, but was able to get a job on the Evening Mail, reporting on harbor traffic and shipping.[27] He later became drama critic for the Evening Mail, then assistant drama critic on the New York World, before becoming Alexander Woollcott's assistant in The New York Times drama department.[27]

## Stage career[edit]

Pemberton directed and produced the American premiere of Luigi Pirandello's Six Characters in Search of an Author in 1922,[28] as well as its first Broadway revival two years later.[29] In 1926, he produced and directed a Sam Janney play[30] that became the film Loose Ankles in 1930, starring a young Loretta Young and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. In 1929 he produced and directed Preston Sturges' play Strictly Dishonorable, which was filmed twice, in 1931 and again in 1951.

Among his other productions was Miss Lulu Bett, whose writer Zona Gale became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize in Drama, Personal Appearance by Lawrence Riley, which was a Broadway hit and was later turned into the film Go West, Young Man and Harvey, Mary Chase's play about a man whose best friend is a large imaginary rabbit, later made into a film starring Jimmy Stewart.

Pemberton gave the Antoinette Perry Award its nickname, the Tony. As Perry's official biography at the Tony Awards website states, "At [Warner Bros. story editor] Jacob Wilk's suggestion, [Pemberton] proposed an award in her honor for distinguished stage acting and technical achievement. At the initial event in 1947, as he handed out an award, he called it a Tony. The name stuck.[1]

From February 28, 1950 thru March 5, 1950, Pemberton played the lead in a production of Harvey at the Sombrero Playhouse in Phoenix, Arizona.[31] Six days later he died at home from a heart attack.[32]

Months after his death in 1950, a Tony Award was given to him posthumously in recognition of his role as the founder and the original chairman of the Tony Awards.

## Bibliography[edit]

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2023)

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* Pemberton, Brock (January 2, 1926). "A prince of Broadway". Profiles. The New Yorker. Vol. 1, no. 46\. pp. 11–12.[33]

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Despite spending four years at the College of Emporia, Pemberton had not earned a degree there.
2. ^ William Allen White was a member of the same fraternity and a regent of the university.

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b Nassour, Ellis. "Who Is 'Tony'". TonyAwards.com. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
2. ^ "Members of the Algonquin Round Table". Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
3. ^ "High School Graduating Exercises". Emporia Gazette. Emporia, Kansas. May 31, 1902. p. 1 - via Newspapers.com.
4. ^ U.S. Passport Applications, 1792-1925 for Brock Pemberton, retrieved from Ancestry.com
5. ^ a b 1900 United States Federal Census for Brock Pemberton, Kansas > Lyon > Emporia Ward 02 > District 0070, retrieved from Ancestry.com
6. ^ "Additional Local". Emporia Gazette. Emporia, Kansas. December 20, 1895. p. 2 - via Newspapers.com.
7. ^ "High School Notes". Emporia Daily Republican. Emporia, Kansas. October 15, 1900. p. 1 - via Newspapers.com.
8. ^ "Graduates at Emporia". The Topeka Herald. Topeka, Kansas. May 30, 1902. p. 3 - via Newspapers.com.
9. ^ "Haps and Mishaps". College Life. Emporia, Kansas. June 6, 1902. p. 9 - via Newspapers.com.
10. ^ "College Won a Game". Emporia Gazette. Emporia, Kansas. October 8, 1903. p. 8 - via Newspapers.com.
11. ^ "(Masthead)". College Life. Emporia, Kansas. Oct 30, 1903. p. 4 - via Newspapers.com.
12. ^ "Brookens New Job". Emporia Weekly Gazette. Emporia, Kansas. June 2, 1904. p. 8 - via Newspapers.com.
13. ^ "Lakeside". Emporia Gazette. Emporia, Kansas. July 5, 1905. p. 6 - via Newspapers.com.
14. ^ "Personal Notes". The Topeka Herald. Topeka, Kansas. August 26, 1906. p. 6 - via Newspapers.com.
15. ^ a b "By the Way". College Life. Emporia, Kansas. January 25, 1907. p. 7 - via Newspapers.com.
16. ^ Griffith, Sally Foreman (1989). Home Town News: William Allen White and the Emporia Gazatte. Oxford University Press. p. 188\. ISBN 0-19-505589-6.
17. ^ "K. U. Students as Editors". Hamilton Grit. Hamilton, Kansas. April 24, 1907. p. 6 - via Newspapers.com.
18. ^ "Mathonians of the Past". College Life. Emporia, Kansas. May 17, 1907. p. 3 - via Newspapers.com.
19. ^ "Fraternity Pledges". Lawrence Daily World. Lawrence, Kansas. September 19, 1907. p. 1 - via Newspapers.com.
20. ^ "Play Cast Chosen". University Daily Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. November 26, 1907. p. 2 - via Newspapers.com.
21. ^ "K. U. Graduates of 1908". Lawrence Daily Journal. Lawrence, Kansas. June 5, 1908. p. 3 - via Newspapers.com.
22. ^ Griffith, Sally Foreman (1989). Home Town News: William Allen White and the Emporia Gazatte. Oxford University Press. p. 182\. ISBN 0-19-505589-6.
23. ^ "Local News". The Wellington Daily News. Wellington, Kansas. August 14, 1909. p. 3 - via Newspapers.com.
24. ^ Pemberton, Brock (February 20, 1910). ""Uncle Walt" Mason, The Poet Philosopher". The Decatur Herald. Decatur, Illinois. p. 6 - via Newspapers.com.
25. ^ Pemberton, Brock (February 22, 1910). ""Uncle Walt" Mason, The Poet Philosopher". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. p. 16 - via Newspapers.com.
26. ^ "Oread News Notes". University Daily Kansan. Lawrence, Kansas. April 9, 1910. p. 4 - via Newspapers.com.
27. ^ a b "Pemberton Dies at Age 64". The Wichita Eagle. Wichita, Kansas. March 12, 1950. p. 4 - via Newspapers.com.
28. ^ "Six Characters in Search of an Author" (1922) at the Internet Broadway Database
29. ^ "Six Character in Search of an Author" (1924) at the Internet Broadway Database
30. ^ Loose Ankles a Broadway play at Biltmore Theatre Aug. 1926-Jan. 1927
31. ^ Ferrell, Carol (March 1, 1950). "Harvey's Visit To Sombrero Creates Uproar In Phoenix". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. p. 6 - via Newspapers.com.
32. ^ "Brock Pemberton Dies At Home In New York". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. March 12, 1950. p. 1 - via Newspapers.com.
33. ^ Profiles Joe Leblang, discount theatre ticket seller.

## External links[edit]

* Brock Pemberton at the Internet Broadway Database
* Brock Pemberton at IMDb

* v
* t
* e

Special Tony Award

1947–1975|

* Dora Chamberlain / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947)
* Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Cast of The Importance of Being Earnest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948)
* No award (1949)
* Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950)
* Ruth Green (1951)
* Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952)
* Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953)
* No award (1954)
* Proscenium Productions (1955)
* Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956)
* American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957)
* Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958)
* Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Cast of La Plume de Ma Tante (1959)
* Burgess Meredith and James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960)
* David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961)
* Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962)
* Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller and Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963)
* Eva Le Gallienne (1964)
* Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965)
* Helen Menken (1966)
* No award (1967)
* APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968)
* Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969)
* Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970)
* Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971)
* Fiddler on the Roof / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972)
* The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973)
* Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook and Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974)
* Al Hirschfeld (1975)

1976–2000|

* George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976)
* Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977)
* Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti and Charles Moss (1978)
* Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979)
* Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980)
* Lena Horne (1981)
* Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982)
* No award (1983)
* A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984)
* Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985)
* No award (1986)
* George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987)
* Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988)
* No award (1989)
* No award (1990–1992)
* Oklahoma! (1993)
* Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1994)
* Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995)
* No award (1996)
* Bernard B. Jacobs (1997)
* Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)
* Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)
* Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)

2001–present|

* Paul Gemignani (2001)
* Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002)
* Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003)
* James M. Nederlander (2004)
* Edward Albee (2005)
* Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006)
* No award (2007)
* Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008)
* Jerry Herman (2009)
* Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010)
* Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011)
* Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012)
* Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013)
* Jane Greenwood (2014)
* John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015)
* Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016)
* James Earl Jones (2017)
* John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018)
* Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019)
* No award (2020)
* The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / David Byrne's American Utopia / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2021)
* Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022)
* Joel Grey / John Kander (2023)

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Israel
* United States
* Netherlands

Other|

* SNAC

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