Brooklyn directories

Directories of Brooklyn, Kings County, New York

For Manhattan and New York City prior to 1898, see New York City directories. For Queens, see Queens directories.

This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

On January 1, 1898, New York City absorbed East Bronx, Brooklyn, western Queens County, and Staten Island (see Timeline of Brooklyn). For Brooklyn directories that are combined with Manhattan – before and after being incorporated with New York City – see New York City directories.

Brooklyn in the middle 19th century was a commercial rival of New York City.[1]

## Timeline, highlights, and creators

[edit]

1822:  | Alden Spooner (1783–1848), in 1822, published the first full Brooklyn city directory.[2][3][4] One of Spooner's granddaughters, Caroline Augusta Huling (1856–1941), was a notable journalist, philanthropist, editor, publisher, and reformer.[5] Also, Alden Spooner → ascending line: Judah Paddock Spooner (1748–1807), Thomas Spooner (1718–1767), John Spooner (1668–1728), John Spooner (1648–1734), William Spooner (1621–1683) — was a second cousin twice removed of Joshua Spooner (1745–1778) → ascending line: John Spooner (1696–1763), Ebenzer Spooner (1666–1717), William Spooner (1621–1683) — a wealthy farmer and husband of Bathsheba Spooner (née Bathsheba Ruggles; 1746–1778), the first woman to be executed in the United States following the Declaration of Independence.[5]

|

1859:  | The printing firm Wynkoop, Hallenbeck & Thomas was founded in 1859 as a co-partnership of (i) Matthew Bennett Wynkoop (1830–1895),[6] (ii) John Johnson Hallenbeck (1817–1891), and (iii) John Thomas. Wynkoop managed the finances. Thomas retired in 1864 and Wynkoop and Hallenbeck, between themselves, resumed a co-partnership, Wynkoop & Hallenbeck.[7] Wynkoop and Hallenbeck were members of the Typothetae of New York, a master printers union. Wynkoop was a 2nd great grand nephew of Benjamin Wynkoop (1673–1751), early American silversmith of New York City.
1873:  | Frederick William Beers (1839–1933), the cartographer who supervised the work of Atlas of Long Island, was one of several Beers family publishers who, after the Civil War, published state and county atlases. Frederick's father, James Botsford Beers (1811–1901), and uncle, Daniel Glover Beers (1841–1913), had their own publishing companies. Distinctive features of the Atlas of Long Island include notations of property owners, buildings, businesses, and statistical information.[8]
1883:  | The Brooklyn Bridge opened May 24, 1883, spanning the East River between Brooklyn and Lower Manhattan. It was the first bridge that connected Brooklyn to Manhattan – in a neighborhood that eventually became known as Two Bridges.
1909:  | The Manhattan Bridge opened December 31, 1909, spanning the East River between Brooklyn and Lower Manhattan. It is the second bridge that belongs to the neighborhood name, "Two Bridges".

### Brooklyn (Kings County) directories

[edit]

The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) has put Brooklyn City Directories online on a collection on the internet archive (from 1822 onward with some years missing). See also the table below.

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1796  |

Brooklyn Directory (3 pages, only)

| John Buel (1768–1800)
John Bull
(printers)
Re-published by
John Disturnell (1801–1877)  | John Low  |  |  | Columbia |
1822  | Spooner's Brooklyn Directory for the year 1822.[9] | Alden Spooner (1783–1848)
(publisher)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (Brooklyn Public Library [BPL] microfiche scan) |
1823  | Spooner's Brooklyn Directory, for the Year 1823. | Alden Spooner

(publisher)

|  | British Library |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1824  | Spooner's Brooklyn Directory, for 1824 | Alden Spooner

(publisher)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1825  | Spooner's Brooklyn Directory, for 1825 | Alden Spooner

(publisher)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1826  | Spooner's Brooklyn Directory, for 1826 | Alden Spooner

(publisher)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1827  | No directory published [9] |  |  |  |  |  |
1828  | No directory published [9] |  |  |  |  |  |
1829  | Spooner's Brooklyn Directory, for 1829 |  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1830  | Brooklyn Directory, for the year 1830 | Alden Spooner

(Printer)

| By Lewis Nichols [compiler?]  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1831-1832  | Brooklyn Directory for 1831-32 | Alden Spooner

(Printer)

| By Lewis Nichols [compiler?]  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1832-1833  | Brooklyn Directory for 1832-33. | William Bigelow (publisher)

A. Spooner (printer)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1833-1834  | Brooklyn Directory for 1833-34 | Nichols and Dalaree (Publisher)

Lewis Nichols (Printer)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1833–1834  |

Brooklyn Directory of 1833–34 [10]

| Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)
(1934 re-print)  |  |  |  |  | A – H
H – S
S – Z
(courtesy bklyn-genealogy-info.stevemorse.org)
1834-1835  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
1835-1836  | Brooklyn Directory, for 1835-36. | Lewis Nichols (publisher)

Lewis Nichols (printer)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1836-1837  | Brooklyn Directory, for the Years 1836-37. | A. Spooner & Sons (printer)  | By Lewis Nichols [compiler?]  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1837-1838  | Brooklyn Directory, for the Years 1837-38. | A. Spooner & Sons (printer)  | By Lewis Nichols [compiler?]  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1838-1839  | Brooklyn Directory, for the Years 1838-39. | A. G. Stevens & Wm. H. Marschalk

(publisher) Arnold & Van Anden (printer)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1839-1840  |

Brooklyn Directory for the Years 1839–40.

| Henry Lot Ogden (1800–1888)
(publisher)
Arnold & Van Anden
(Samuel G. Arnold; 1806–1891)
(Isaac Van Anden; 1812–1875)
(printer)  | Henry Lot Ogden
(compiler)  |  | Harvard | Allen County Public Library

Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan)

1840-1841  | Brooklyn Directory and Yearly Advertiser, for 1840-1. | Stationers' Hall Works  | Thomas Leslie & John W. Leslie, & William F. Chichester

(compiler)

|  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1841-1842  | Brooklyn Alphabetical and Street Directory and Yearly Advertiser, for 1841-2. | Thomas Leslie & John W. Leslie
(publisher)  | Thomas Leslie & John W. Leslie

(compiler)

|  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1842-1843  | Brooklyn Directory for 1842 & 3. |  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (Yale) |
1843-1844  |

Brooklyn Alphabetical and Street Directory, and Yearly Advertiser for 1843 & 4 (Vol. 2)

| Thomas Leslie
Henry R. Hearne
William J. Hearne
(co-publisher)
Stationers' Hall Works
(co-publisher)  | Thomas Leslie
Henry R. Hearne
William J. Hearne
(compiler)  |  | HathiTrust | Internet Archive (Columbia) |
1844-1845  |

Brooklyn Alphabetical and Street Directory, and Yearly Advertiser for 1844 & 5.

| Henry R. Hearne
William J. Hearne

Edwin Von Nostrand
(publisher)
Stationers' Hall Works

| Henry R. Hearne
William J. Hearne

Edwin Von Nostrand (compiler)

|  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1845-1846  | Brooklyn City Directory for 1845 and 1846.  | Silas H. Crowell (publisher)

Douglas (printer)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1845-1846  | Brooklyn Alphabetical & Street Directory, and Yearly Advertiser for 1845 & 6\.  | Henry R. Hearne

William J. Hearne (publisher) Stationers' Hall Works

| Henry R. Hearne
William J. Hearne

(compiler)

|  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1846-1847  | Brooklyn Directory, and Yearly Advertiser for 1846 & 7  | Henry R. & Edwin Van Nostrand (publisher)

Lees & Foulkes (printer)

| Henry R. & Edwin Van Nostrand (compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1847-1848  | Brooklyn Directory, and Yearly Advertiser for 1847-8  | William J. Hearne & James E. Webb (publisher)

Lees & Foulkes (printers)

| William J. Hearne & James E. Webb (compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL microfiche scan) |
1848-1849  |

[Spooner's] Brooklyn City Directory, and Annual Advertiser, for the Years 1848-9.

| E.B. Spooner
(Edwin Bolton Spooner; 1808–1876)
(publisher)
F.B. Spooner
(Frances Bowman Spooner; 1798–1862)
(printer)  | Thomas P. Teale
(compiler)  | Google Books |  | Internet Archive (Columbia) |
1848-1849  | [Hearne's] Brooklyn City Directory and Annual Advertiser, for the Years 1848-9 [...] Also, A Street Directory | Henry R. & William J. Hearne (publisher)

Lees & Foulkes (printers)

| Henry R. & William J. Hearne (compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (Brooklyn Public Library, Microfiche scan) |
1849-1850  | [Hearne's] Brooklyn City Directory and Annual Advertiser, for 1849 & '50, [...] Also, a Street Directory | Henry R. & William J. Hearne (publisher)

Lees & Foulkes (printers)

| Henry R. & William J. Hearne (compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (Brooklyn Public Library, Microfiche scan) |
1850-1851  |

Hearnes' Brooklyn Directory for 1850–1851 (Vol. 9)

| Henry R. and William J. Hearne
(publisher)
Lees & Foulkes
(Henry A. Lees; died 1851)[11]
(printer)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (Columbia) |
1851-1852  | Hearnes' Brooklyn City Directory, for 1851-1852 (Vol. 10)  | Henry R. & William J. Hernes (publisher)

Lees & Foulkes (printers)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (Brooklyn Public Library, microfiche scan) |
1852-1853  |

Hearnes' Brooklyn Directory for 1852–1853 (Vol. 11)

| Henry R. and William J. Hearne
(publisher)
William L. Foulkes
(printer)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (Columbia scan) |
1853-1854  |

Hearnes' Brooklyn Directory for 1853–1854 (Vol. 12)

| Henry R. and William J. Hearne
(publisher)
William L. Foulkes
(printer)  |  | Google Books |  | Internet Archive (Brooklyn Public Library, microfiche scan) |
1854-1855  | Smith's Brooklyn City Directory, for 1854 &1855 | William H. Smith
(publisher)  | William H. Smith
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL, microfiche scan) |
1855-1856  | Smith's Brooklyn Directory | William H. Smith
(publisher)  | William H. Smith
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1856-1857  | Smith's Brooklyn Directory | Charles Jenkins (publisher)  | William H. Smith
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1857-1858  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & Company
(Jonathan Lain; 1813–1867)
(publisher)
Edward O. Jenkins
(printer)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1858-1859  | The Brooklyn City Directory | J. Lain & company (publisher)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (Yale scan) |
1859-1860  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & company (publisher)

Wynkoop, Hallenbeck & Thomas (printers)

| J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (Brooklyn Public Library, microfiche scan) |
1860-1861  | The Brooklyn City Directory | J. Lain & company (publisher)

Wynkoop, Hallenbeck & Thomas (printers)

| J. Lain

(compiler)

|  |  | Internet Archive (Brooklyn Public Library, microfiche scan) |
1861-1862  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & Company
(publisher)
Wynkoop, Hallenbeck & Thomas
(Matthew B. Wynkoop)
(John J. Hallenbeck)
(William E. Hallenbeck)
(printers)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1862-1863  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & Company
(publisher)
Wynkoop, Hallenbeck & Thomas
(printers)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1863-1864  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & Company
(publisher)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  | HathiTrust | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1864-1865  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & Company
(publisher)
Wynkoop & Hallenbeck
(printer)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1865-1866  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & Company
(publisher)
Wynkoop & Hallenbeck
(printer)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1866-1867  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| J. Lain & Company
(publisher)
Wynkoop & Hallenbeck
(printer)  | J. Lain
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1867-1868  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  | HathiTrust | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1868-1869  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1869-1870  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  |  | Google Books |  | Internet Archive (Yale scan) |
1870-1871  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1871-1872  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | Geo. T. Lain

(compiler)

|  |  | Internet Archive (Yale scan) |
1872-1873  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
1873-1874  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
1874-1875  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1875-1876  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1876-1877  |

The Brooklyn City Directory

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (Yale scan) |
1877-1878  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1878-1879  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1879-1880  | The Brooklyn City Directory |  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1880-1881  | The Brooklyn City Directory |  |  |  |  |  |
1881-1882  | The Brooklyn City Directory |  |  |  |  |  |
1882-1883  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(assistant compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1883-1884  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(assistant compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1884–1885  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1885-1886  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(assistant compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1886-1887  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(proprietor)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(assistant compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1887-1888  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1888-1889  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(proprietors)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1889-1890  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1890-1891  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1891-1892  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1892-1893  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1893-1894  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1894-1895  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1895-1896  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1896-1897  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
K.C. Lain
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(proprietors)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1897-1898  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1898-1899  | The Brooklyn City Directory | Lain & Company
K.C. Lain
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(proprietors)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1899-1900  | Lain |  |  |  |  |  |
1901  | Upington's General Directory of Brooklyn |  |  |  |  |  |
1902  |

Upington's General Directory Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 79)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)[12]
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1903  |

Upington's General Directory Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 80)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)[12]
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1904  |

Upington's General Directory Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 81)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)[12]
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1905  |

Upington's General Directory Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 82)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)[12]
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (Allen County Public Library)

Part 1 (A-K)

Part 2 (K-Z)

1906  |

Upington's General Directory Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 83)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1907  |

Upington's General Directory Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 84)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) |
1908  |

Upington's General Directory Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 85)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive (BPL) (includes A-Z, despite cover page) |
1909  |

Upington's General Directory of the Borough of Brooklyn (Vol. 86)

| George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(publisher)  | George Paul Upington (1850–1910)
(compiler)  |  | HathiTrust | Internet Archive (Allen County Public Library)

Part 1 (A-L)
Part 2 (L-Z)

1910  | Upington's General Directory of the Borough of Brooklyn | George Upington (estate of)

(publisher)

|  |  |  | Internet Archive (Allen County Public Library)

Part 1 (A-L)

Part 2 (L-Z)

1912  |

The Brooklyn City Directory (Vol. 88)

| Brooklyn Directory Co.
(publisher)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive (Allen County Public Library)

Part 1 (A-H) Part 2 (H-R) Part 3 (R-Z)

### Business directories: Brooklyn (Kings County)

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1869  |

The Brooklyn City and Business Directory

| Lain & Company
(publisher)
Wynkoop & Hallenbeck
(printer)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1870  |

The Brooklyn City and Business Directory

| Lain & Company
(publisher)
Wynkoop & Hallenbeck
(printer)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  | Google Books | HathiTrust |  |
1871  |

The Brooklyn City and Business Directory

| Lain & Company
(publisher)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1872–1873  |

Curtin's Brooklyn Business Directory

| D. Curtin
(publisher)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1873–1874  |

Curtin's Brooklyn Business Directory

| D. Curtin
(publisher)  |  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1875  |

For Goulding's 1875 business directory, see → New York City directories § Business directories

1875  |

The Brooklyn City and Business Directory

| Lain & Company
(publisher)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1876  |

The Brooklyn City and Business Directory

| Lain & Company
(publisher)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1878–1879  |

Lain's Directory of Long Island – Including a Business Directory of Brooklyn, Long Island City, and the Towns of Kings County, Bath, Bay Ridge, Canarsie, Coney Island, East New York, Flatbush, Flatlands, Fort Hamilton, Gravesend, Guntherville, New Utrecht, Parkville, Sheepshead Bay, and Unionville;

Together With a General Directory of Amityville, Babylon, Bay Ridge, Bay Side, Breslau, Bridgehampton, College Point, East Hampton, East Williamsburgh, Farmingdale, Flatbush, Flushing, Fort Hamilton, Freeport, Garden City, Glen Cove, Greenport, Hempstead, Hicksville, Huntington, Islip, Jamaica, Jericho, Locust Valley, Maspeth, Mattituck, Mineola, Newtown, Northport, Oyster Bay, Parkville, Patchogue, Pearsalls, Port Jefferson, Queens, Riverhead, Rockaway, Rockville Centre, Roslyn, Sag Harbor, Sayville, Shelter Island, Southampton, Southold, Springfield, Stoney Brook, Valley Stream, West Hampton, Whitestone, Winfield, Woodhaven, Woodsburgh

| Lain & Company
(publisher)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Allen County |
1880  |

The Brooklyn City and Business Directory

| Lain & Company
(publisher)  | George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1883  |

The Brooklyn Directory – A Business Directory

| Lain & Company  |  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1890–1991  |

Lain's Business Directory of Brooklyn, Kings County, Long Island City, Jamaica, Far Rockaway, Flushing, College Point, Hempstead, Newtown and Whitestone

| Lain & Company
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(proprietors)  |  | Google Books |  |  |
1899  |

Trow's Business Directory of the Borough of Brooklyn, City of New York

| Trow Directory, Printing & Bookbinding Co.
(printer & Publisher)  |  | Google Books |  |  |

### Copartnership directories: Brooklyn and Queens

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1913–1914  |

Corporation and Copartnership Directory of the Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, City of New York

| Brooklyn Directory Co. (publisher)  | Brooklyn Directory Co. (compiler)  |  |  | Allen County, Fort Wayne |
1922  |

Polk's 1922 Copartnership and Corporation Directory – Boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens

| R.L. Polk & Co. (publisher)  | R.L. Polk & Co. (compiler)  |  |  | Allen County, Fort Wayne
(part 1)  |

### Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1921–1922  |

Brooklyn Register, 1921–1922 – Classified Membership List of the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce[13]

| Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce Bulletin |  | U. Illinois |  |  |

### Elite directories: Brooklyn

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1890–1891  |

Lain's Elite Directory of Brooklyn, Kings County, Long Island City, Jamaica, Far Rockaway, Flushing, College Point, Hempstead, Newtown and Whitestone

| Lain & Co. (publisher)
George Theodore Lain (1844–1893)
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(proprietors)  |  | U. Wisconsin, Madison |  |  |
1894  |

Lain's Elite Directory of Brooklyn

| Lain & Healy (publisher)
William J. Richardson
Charles J. Healy (1857–1933)
(proprietors)  |  |  |  | Columbia |

### Brooklyn street directories

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1881  |

Street Directory of Brooklyn

| J.F. Oltrogge & Co.
(printer)
(John Frederick Oltrogge; 1853–1918)  | E.T. Griffith
(compiler)  |  |  | Internet Archive |

### Citizens and strangers' guides

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1837  |

New-York As It Is, in 1837; Containing, a General Description of the City of New-York, List of Officers, Public Instituteions, and Other Useful Information – Including the Public Officers, &c. of the City of Brooklyn, Accompanied by a Correct Map (Vol. 4)

| John Disturnell (1801–1877)
(publisher)
J.W. Bell
(printer)  |  |  | Columbia | NYPL
Library of Congress
Harvard |
1854  |

Francis's New Guide to the Cities of New-York and Brooklyn, and the Vicinity

| C.S. Francis & Co.
(Charles Spencer Francis; 1853–1911)
(publisher)  |  | Harvard |  | LOC |
1856  |

Francis's New Guide to the Cities of New-York and Brooklyn, and the Vicinity

| C.S. Francis & Co.
(Charles Spencer Francis; 1853–1911)
(publisher)  |  |  | Columbia | Columbia |
1859  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)
(died 1883)  |  | NYPL |  |  | NYPL
1863  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)
(died 1883)  |  | Chicago |  |  |
1865  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)
(died 1883)  |  | Harvard |  |  |
1866  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)
(died 1883)  |  | Harvard
Michigan
Bavarian State Library |  |  |
1867  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)  |  | Harvard
UC Berkeley | UC Berkeley |  |
1870  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)  |  | Harvard |  |  |
1871  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)  |  | Harvard |  |  |
1872  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)  |  | Harvard | Library of Congress | Library of Congress |
1876  |

New York as It Was and as It Is: Giving an Account of the City From Its Settlement to the Present Time; Forming a Complete Guide to the Great Metropolis of the Nation, Including the City of Brooklyn and the Surrounding Cities and Villages; Together With a Classified Business Directory; With Map and Illustrations

| David Van Nostrand
(publisher)
John Polhemus (1826–1894)
(printer)[14][15] | John Disturnell
(1801–1877)  | NYPL |  | NYPL
Library of Congress
Cornell |
1880  |

Miller's New York as It Is; Or, Stranger's Guide-Book to the Cities of New York, Brooklyn, and Adjacent Places

| James Miller
(publisher)  |  | Harvard |  |  |
1893  |

The Citizen Guide to Brooklyn and Long Island

| R. Wayne Wilson and Company
(publisher)
(Guide and Almanac Department of the Brooklyn Citizen)
The Jersey City Printy Company
(printer)  | Richard Wayne Wilson (1844–1919)
W.R. Turner
Colin H. Livingstone  |  |  | Library of Congress
Library of Congress | LOC via Wikipedia Commons

### Blue books

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1902  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island  ...  Society Register – 1903

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)
(George Herbert Henshaw; 1862–1937)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1904  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island  ...  Society Register – 1905

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1908  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island  ...  Society Register – 1909

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  | NYPL |
1910  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island  ...  Society Register – 1911

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1912  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island Society Register – 1912

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1914  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island Society Register – 1914

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1916  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island Society Register – 1916

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1917  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island Society Register – 1917

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1919  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island Society Register – 1919

| Brooklyn Life Publishing Company
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1921  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island Society Register – 1921

| Rugby Press, Inc.
(publisher)
(George Herbert Henshaw; 1862–1937)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1922  |

Brooklyn Blue Book and Long Island Society Register – 1922

| Rugby Press, Inc.
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |

### Almanacs

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1848  |

The Brooklyn City Register, Or, Guide for 1848: Containing General Information, Respecting the City of Brooklyn and County of Kings, With a Complete List of City and County Officers, Also, the Most Practical Method of Keeping a Diary or Journal – An Almanac for 1848, the New Constitution of the State, Abstract of City Charter, List of Attornies, Commissioners, Public Schools, Societies, Fire Department, Election Returns, &c., &c.

| C.H. Sprague
(printer)  | Samuel H. Cornwell (1825–1895)  | NYPL |  |  |
1855  |

The Brooklyn City and Kings County Record: Budget of General Information; With a Map of the City, an Almanac, and an Appendix Containing the New City Charter

| William H. Smith
(publisher)
John F. Trow
(printer)  | William H. Smith
(compiler)  | Harvard |  |  |
1890  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1891  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | Michigan |  |  |
1893  |

Citizen's Almanac – A Compendium of Statistics Concerning Brooklyn, Its People, Its Institutions, and Its Neighbors

| The Brooklyn Citizen
(publisher)  |  | Princeton |  |  |
1894  |

Citizen's Almanac – A Compendium of Statistics Concerning Brooklyn, Its People, Its Institutions, and Its Neighbors

| The Brooklyn Citizen
(publisher)  |  | Princeton |  |  |
1895  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 10; 1st ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | Michigan | Michigan |  |
1897  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 12; 1st ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1898  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 13; 2nd ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1899  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 14; 2nd ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | NYPL |  |  |
1900  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 15; 1st ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | Library of Congress |  |  |
1902  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 17; 1st ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | Michigan |  |  |
1904  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 19; 1st ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | Michigan |  |  |
1906  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 21; 1st ed.)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | University of Minnesota |  |  |
1921  |

Brooklyn Daily Eagle Almanac – A Book of Information, General of the World, and Special of New York City and Long Island (Vol. 36)

| The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
(publisher)  |  | Harvard |  |  |

### Telephone directories

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

September 1949  |

Brooklyn Telephone Directory

| New York Telephone Company |  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1958  |

Brooklyn Telephone Directory

| New York Telephone Company |  |  |  | Internet Archive |
1965  |

Brooklyn Telephone Directory

| New York Telephone Company |  |  |  | Internet Archive |

### Public schools

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1892  |

Souvenir of Our Public Schools, Brooklyn, N.Y.

| E.J. Whitlock
(publisher)
L'Artiste Publishing Co.
(publisher)  |  | Columbia | Columbia
Columbia | Columbia |

### Charities, social services, and church directories

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1895  |

Nickerson's Illustrated Church Musical and School Directory of New York and Brooklyn

| Nickerson & Young
(Edwin Nickerson)
(William S. Young)
(publisher)
Fless & Ridge Printing Company
(printer)  |  | Princeton | Princeton |  |

### Maritime directories

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1896  |

Bradley's Reminiscences of New York Harbor – And Complete Waterfront Directory – New York, Brooklyn and Jersey City

|  | David L. Bradley  |  | Library of Congress | Library of Congress | LCCN 01-14765

### Cemeteries

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

(1807–1885)

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1847  |

Green-Wood Illustrated in Highly Finished Line Engraving, From Drawings Taken on the Spot

| Robert Martin
(publisher)  | James Smillie (1807–1885)
Descriptive notices by
Nehemiah Cleaveland (1796–1877)  | University of Michigan | UC Berkeley | Library of Congress |
1881  |

The Cemeteries of New York, and How to Reach Them

| G.H. Burton
(George H. Burton; 1847–1915)
(printer)  | Selden C. Judson
(Selden C. Judson; 1842–1920)  |  | Library of Congress | Library of Congress |
1895  |

The Leonard Manual of the Cemeteries of New York and Vicinity

| J.H. Leonard
(John Henry Leonard)
(publisher)  | J.H. Leonard
(John Henry Leonard)
(compiler)  |  | Library of Congress | Library of Congress |
1901  |

The Leonard Manual of the Cemeteries of New York and Vicinity

| J.H. Leonard
(John Henry Leonard)
(publisher)  | J.H. Leonard
(John Henry Leonard)
(compiler)  |  | Library of Congress | Library of Congress |

### Brooklyn history

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1824  |

Notes, Geographical and Historical, Relating to the Town of Brooklyn, in Kings County, on Long-Island (re-print)

| A. Spooner
(printer)  | Gabriel Furman (1800–1854)  | Harvard |  |  |
1864  |

Notes, Geographical and Historical, Relating to the Town of Brooklyn, in Kings County, on Long-Island (re-print)

|  | Gabriel Furman (1800–1854)  |  |  | Cornell |
1865  |

Notes, Geographical and Historical, Relating to the Town of Brooklyn, on Long-Island (re-print)

|  | Edwin Bolton Spooner (1808–1876)
(printer)  | Wisconsin |  |  |
1867  |

A History of the City of Brooklyn, Including the Old Town and Village of Brooklyn, the Town of Bushwick, and the Village and City of Williamsburgh (Vol. 1)

| © David Williams Patterson (1824–1892)
Joel Munsell (1808–1880)
printer  | Henry Reed Stiles (1832–1909)  | Michigan | Harvard | Allen County |
1869  |

A History of the City of Brooklyn, Including the Old Town and Village of Brooklyn, the Town of Bushwick, and the Village and City of Williamsburgh (Vol. 2)

| © David Williams Patterson (1824–1892)  | Henry Reed Stiles (1832–1909)  | Michigan | Cornell | Allen County |
1870  |

A History of the City of Brooklyn, Including the Old Town and Village of Brooklyn, the Town of Bushwick, and the Village and City of Williamsburgh (Vol. 3)

| © David Williams Patterson (1824–1892)
Joel Munsell (1808–1880)
(printer)  | Henry Reed Stiles (1832–1909)  | Michigan | Harvard |  |
1908  |

Flatbush of To-Day: The Realm of Light and Air – Published on the Occasion of the Tri-Centennial Celebration of the Coming of the Dutch to Flatbush and the Dutch Festival Held the Week of April 27 to May 2[16]

| All Souls Universalist Church
(publisher)  | Herbert Foster Gunnison (1858–1932)
(editor)  | Harvard | Harvard | Harvard |

### Brooklyn maps

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1873  |

New Utrecht, Kings Co. – Bath, Town of New Utrecht, Kings Co.[17]

| Beers, Comstock & Cline
(William T. Comstock)
(John A. Cline)
(publisher)
Charles Hart (1824–1914)
(printer)
Louis E. Neuman (1835–1902)
(engraver)  | Under the Superintendence of
Frederick William Beers (1839–1933)  |  |  |  | NYPL
(c:Category:Beers maps of Long Island published in 1873)

### State directories

[edit]

Year | Title | Printer | Compiler(s) | Google
Books | HathiTrust | Internet
Archive | Other

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1912  |

First Annual Industrial Directory of New York State, 1912

| John Williams (1865–1944)
(Commissioner of Labor)
New York State Department of Labor
(publisher)  | John Williams
(compiler)  | UC Berkeley
Michigan |  |  |

## Selected Brooklyn directories not found online

[edit]

Hope & Henderson's

1. Hope & Henderson's (consolidated) Brooklyn City Directory for 1856–7, With a General Business Directory Combined; Also a Complete Street and Avenue Guide, and an Appendix, Etc., Etc (this publication ran from 1856–1857 thru 1867–1868). LCCN 01-15253; OCLC 733562060 (all editions).[18]

## Map gallery

[edit]

(1873)[19]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of Long Island published in 1873 by Beers, Comstock & Cline.

* 1873 maps of bygone Brooklyn community names[8]
* New Utrecht and Bath

* Gravesend, Flatlands, New Utrecht, and Unionville

* Gravesend, Flatlands, New Utrecht, Unionville, and Guntherville

## Citations

[edit]

### Notes

[edit]

1. ^ "East New York", p. 58.
2. ^ Williams, 1913.
3. ^ "Spooner Papers".
4. ^ "Brooklyn Directories", 1906.
5. ^ a b Huling, 1909.
6. ^ New York Times, March 31, 1895.
7. ^ New York Times, May 4, 1864.
8. ^ a b Beers, 1873.
9. ^ a b c NYPL Bulletin, March 1902.
10. ^ Brooklyn Daily Eagle, April 8, 1934.
11. ^ Brooklyn Daily Eagle, October 14, 1851.
12. ^ a b c d Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 30, 1910.
13. ^ Brooklyn Register, October 15, 1921.
14. ^ Inland Printer, June 1890.
15. ^ New England Stationer, May 1902.
16. ^ Gunnison, 1908.
17. ^ Beers: "New Utrecht – Bath" (map), 1873.
18. ^ Dion & DeBoer, 2008, p. 6.
19. ^ Beers: "Map of Long Island", 1873.

### References

[edit]

* Armbruster, Eugene L. (1865–1943) (May 7, 1912). The Eastern District of Brooklyn – With Illustrations and Maps. New York. Retrieved August 24, 2021 – via Google Books (NYPL).`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN 12-12937; OCLC 2742749 (all editions).

1. "East New York". p. 58.

* Beers, Frederick William (1839–1933), cartographer (supervisor) (1873). Atlas of Long Island, New York – From Recent and Actual Surveys and Records (192 pages, including 98 color maps, folded). New York: Beers, Comstock & Cline (publisher). Charles Hart (1824–1914) (printer). Louis E. Neuman (1835–1902) (engraver). Retrieved September 1, 2021 - via New York Public Library, Digital Collections.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 2016-430357; OCLC 994815013 (all editions), 953568433 & 13964902 (microfilm).

1. "Map of Long Island". OCLC 767854563

2. "New Utrecht. Kings Co." – "Bath, Town of New Utrecht, Kings Co.". OCLC 767841145

* Brooklyn Daily Eagle, The (October 14, 1851). "Death of Mr. Lees". Vol. 10, no. 244\. p. 2 (column 2). Retrieved August 24, 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
* Brooklyn Daily Eagle, The (April 8, 1934). "Brooklyn Directory of 1933–34". Vol. 93, no. 97\. pp. H26 – H28. Retrieved August 30, 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
* "Brooklyn Directories, 1796–1905". List of Books on Greater New York. Brooklyn Public Library. 1906. pp. 4–5. Retrieved August 29, 2021 - via Google Books (Michigan. LCCN 06-23732; OCLC 2773755 (all editions).
* Brooklyn Daily Eagle, The (May 30, 1910). "Obituary: George P. Upington". Vol. 71, no. 149\. p. 12 (column 5). Retrieved August 24, 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
* "Brooklyn Register, 1921–1922 – Classified Membership List of the Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce". Bulletin. 3 (5). Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce. October 15, 1921. Retrieved August 31, 2021 - via Google Books. OCLC 33907698.
* Dion, Brett; DeBoer, Lisa (archivists) (2008). "Guide to Brooklyn City Directories and Telephone Directories on Microfilm, 1796–1986" (PDF). Brooklyn Public Library. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

* Gunnison, Herbert Foster (1858–1932) (1908). Flatbush of To-Day: The Realm of Light and Air – Published on the Occasion of the Tri-Centennial Celebration of the Coming of the Dutch to Flatbush and the Dutch Festival Held the Week of April 27 to May 2. Vol. 2\. Brooklyn: All Souls Universalist Church (publisher). ©Benjamin T. Butterworth (1870–1953). Retrieved September 7, 2021.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN 08-14523; OCLC 11367764 (all editions), 475844818.

1. Via Google Books (Harvard).
2. Via HathiTrust (Harvard). Realm of light and air. 1908.

* Huling, Alden Spooner (1845–1912) (1909). Brief Sketch of the Ancestry of Alden Spooner, Late of Brooklyn, L.I. – With a Record of his Descendants to August, 1909. Topeka, Kansas: Hall Lithograph Company. Retrieved August 24, 2021 - via Internet Archive (Boston Public Library) → The author was a grandson of Alden Spooner.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN 11-1060; OCLC 987954972 (all editions).

* Inland Printer, The; Nurse, William Reynolds (1844–1909) (June 1890). "Eminent American Printers – Mr. John Polhemus". 7 (9). Chicago: The Inland Printer Company: 816–817. Retrieved August 22, 2021 - via Google Books. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

* New England Stationer and Printer (May 1902). "A Semi-Centennial – John Polhemus Printing Company, Printers and Stationers". 16 (3). Springfield, Massachusetts: W.W. Walden & Co.: 3. Retrieved August 24, 2021 - via Google Books. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help) (masthead is on p. 26)
* New York Times, The (May 4, 1864). "Copartnership Notices: Dissolution → Copartnership: 'Wynkoop, Hallenbick & Thomas' — "Copartnership ... Formed: 'Wynkoop & Hallenbeck'". Vol. 13, no. 3935\. p. 6 (column 5). Retrieved August 24, 2021 - via Newspapers.com....+Formed:+'Wynkoop+&+Hallenbeck'&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3935&rft.pages=6+(column+5)&rft.date=1864-05-04&rft.au=New+York+Times,+The&rft_id=https://www.newspapers.com/image/20618602/&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Brooklyn+directories" class="Z3988">
* New York Times, The (March 31, 1895). "The Obituary Record: Matthew Bennett Wynkoop". Vol. 44, no. 13605\. p. 3 (column 5). Retrieved August 24, 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
* NYPL Bulletin (March 1902). "Check List of Brooklyn Directories in the New York Public Library". Bulletin of the New York Public Library. Lists of works relating to Brooklyn. Vol. 6\. New York Public Library. pp. 89–92. Retrieved July 15, 2021 - via Google Books. OCLC 64556237 (article).

* Spooner Papers; Pavlik, Nicholas (collection processed by) (March 30, 2017). Guide to the Alden Spooner Family Papers. Brooklyn Public Library → Center for Brooklyn History. Retrieved August 24, 2021. OCLC 913721336.

* Williams, Americus V. (1845–1921) (1913). The Development and Growth of City Directories. Cincinnati: The William Directory Co. p. 75. Retrieved August 22, 2021 - via Google Books (NYPL).`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link); OCLC 1042341701 (all editions).