Brunswick Centre

Residential and shopping centre in London

The Brunswick Centre tiered flats, with ventilation towers

The Brunswick Centre is a grade II listed residential and shopping centre in Bloomsbury, London, England. It is located between Brunswick Square and Russell Square and is administratively in the London Borough of Camden.[1]

## Planning and design

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Second floor view of the interior concrete structure

The centre replaced streets of run-down Georgian era terrace housing.[2] It was designed by Patrick Hodgkinson[3][4] in the mid-1960s, based on studies by Leslie Martin.[5] It was initially planned as a private development at a time when private, mixed-use development in the UK was rare. Building started in 1967 and was completed in 1972,[6] though the building fell some way short of its intended size. The original plan extended up to Euston Road but the Ministry of Defence would not release the site of a building they leased for use by the Territorial Army (and that still stands next to the Centre today).[citation needed]

After failing to attract sufficient private buyers on time, the residential section was leased to the London Borough of Camden for use as council housing, while the developer retained ownership of the structure and shopping areas. [citation needed] The exterior of the building was never painted[7] because the Borough could not afford to complete work on the building after they took control. In Hodgkinson's design, the blocks would have been painted cream,[8] a shade typical of the Georgian period, as a homage to the terraced houses that previously stood on the site and those that still surround it.[citation needed]

## 21st century

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The Renoir cinema Shopping arcade of The Brunswick in December 2006

Despite being widely disliked by those who are unsympathetic to modernist architecture[citation needed], it was listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in 2000.[9] By this time, however, many of its shop premises were unoccupied. Plans for renovation had repeatedly been blocked by residents' committees but in November 2002, the £22 million project began. This included the painting of the blocks in their originally-planned colour and the commissioning of artist Susanna Heron to introduce water features to the central space.[10][3] The major work was completed in late 2006[7] with the opening of branches of several high street chain stores and restaurants.[11] The dual management has caused problems though, as the landlord restored the structure of the estate but the council is responsible for maintenance of the residential properties[6] – so while the concrete structure was restored, the windows remained untouched, detracting from the overall aesthetic of the development. In 2007, the council started work on replacing the windows.

Now referring to itself as The Brunswick, the centre contains 560 flats, various shops, cafés and restaurants, a Waitrose supermarket, and a Curzon cinema.

## Appearances in popular culture

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The centre is regularly used as a location for films,[8] TV, photography and music videos including Alexei Sayle's Stuff, The Comic Strip, Crime Traveller, Gangster No. 1, the BBC's skateboarders trailer and Egg Card's guinea pig advertisement.

* Jack Nicholson strolls along the concourse and down the main staircase (now demolished) in the 1975 film The Passenger.
* The 2022 series set in the Star Wars universe Andor filmed Coruscant scenes at the centre.
* Mansun's music video for "Wide Open Space" was filmed at the centre.
* Lodger wrote a song dedicated to the building.[12]

## See also

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* Alexandra Road estate – of similar ziggurat design by Neave Brown
* Balfron Tower
* St George's Fields (Bayswater)

## References

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1. ^ Davis, Maggie (17 October 2006). "Brunswick Centre". Timeout.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
2. ^ Rose, Steve (23 October 2006). "Scrubs up beautifully". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
3. ^ a b "Architecture & Design". Blueprint Magazine. 4 September 2006. Archived from the original on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
4. ^ "Patrick Hodgkinson (1930-2016)".
5. ^ Property (24 October 2006). "Bloomsbury set to turn a new page". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
6. ^ a b "Brunswick Centre | London | The Academy of Urbanism". 5 March 2018.
7. ^ a b Rose, Steve (23 October 2006). "Steve Rose on the renaissance of the Brunswick Centre". the Guardian.
8. ^ a b Lovatt, Jane (23 March 2003). "Interiors: The Brunswick Centre". the Guardian.
9. ^ Historic England, "1-187a O'Donnell Court, 1-212a Foundling Court, Renoir Cinema, shops (The Brunswick Centre), basement car park, and attached ramps, steps and studios (1246230)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 March 2020
10. ^ "Susanna Heron". Susanna Heron. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
11. ^ "Brunswick Centre Flats Prone To Flooding". Londonist. 10 March 2010.
12. ^ "London's Top Brutalist Buildings". 24 May 2012.

## Further reading

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Elain Harwood, A Guide to Post-War Listed Buildings, B.T. Batsford and English Heritage, 2003.

## External links

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* The Brunswick website
* Article from The Guardian, October 2006

Media related to Brunswick Centre at Wikimedia Commons

* v
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* e

Bloomsbury

Buildings|

* Barbadian H.C.
* British Museum
* Brunswick Centre
* Church of Christ the King
* Connaught Hall
* Goodenough College
* Kimpton Fitzroy London Hotel
* The Lamb
* Montagu House
* Senate House
* St. George's
* St George the Martyr Holborn
* St Pancras Church
* UCL Main Building

Squares and parks|

* Bedford Square
* Bloomsbury Square
* Brunswick Square
* Cartwright Gardens
* Coram's Fields
* Gordon Square
* Mecklenburgh Square
* Queen Square
* Russell Square
* Tavistock Square
* Torrington Square
* Woburn Square

Roads|

* Cartwright Gardens
* Gower Street
* Great Russell Street
* Guilford Street
* Gray's Inn Road
* Lamb's Conduit Street
* Malet Street
* Museum Street
* Southampton Row
* Street names of Bloomsbury
* Woburn Place

History|

* The Bedford Estate
* Bloomsbury Gang
* Bloomsbury Group

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Shopping centres in London

Inner London|

* Angel Central
* Brunswick Centre
* Burlington Arcade
* Canary Wharf Shopping Centre
* Cardinal Place
* Hammersmith Broadway
* Kensington Arcade
* Kingsland Shopping Centre
* Lewisham Shopping Centre
* Livat Hammersmith
* O2 Centre
* One New Change
* Piccadilly Arcade
* Putney Exchange
* Royal Exchange
* Southside Wandsworth
* Surrey Quays Shopping Centre
* Victoria Place Shopping Centre
* West 12
* Westfield London
* Whiteleys

Outer London|

* 17&Central
* Bentall Centre
* Blenheim Centre
* Brent Cross
* The Brewery
* The Broadwalk Centre
* Broadway Shopping Centre
* Centrale
* The Centre, Feltham
* Centre Court Shopping
* The Chimes
* Ealing Broadway Centre
* Eden Walk
* Edmonton Green Shopping Centre
* Erith Riverside Shopping Centre
* Exchange Ilford
* The Glades
* Heathway Shopping Centre
* The Liberty
* London Designer Outlet
* The Mall (Bromley)
* The Mall Wood Green
* The Mercury Mall
* Palace Gardens (including Palace Exchange)
* The Pavilions
* St. Anns
* St. George's
* Saint Nicholas Centre
* The Spires Barnet
* Stratford Centre
* Treaty Centre
* Vicarage Field
* Westfield Stratford City
* Whitgift Centre

Defunct shopping centres|

* Elephant & Castle Shopping Centre
* Oriental City
* Park Place

Major retail parks|

* Friern Barnet Retail Park
* Gallions Reach Shopping Park
* Greenwich Shopping Park
* Lombardy Shopping Park
* Nugent Shopping Park
* Tottenham Hale Retail Park
* Valley Retail and Leisure Park
* Westway Cross Retail Park

51°31′26″N 0°07′26″W﻿ / ﻿51.524°N 0.124°W﻿ / 51.524; -0.124
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