Burari deaths

2018 mass suicide in Delhi, India

Burari deaths

Location| Street 4
Sant Nagar
Burari, Delhi, India
Coordinates| 28°44′29″N 77°11′53″E﻿ / ﻿28.74139°N 77.19806°E﻿ / 28.74139; 77.19806
Date| 1 July 2018

Attack type

| Mass Suicide, Strangulation
Deaths| 11
Perpetrators| Bhatia Family

No. of participants

| 11

The Burari deaths were a ritual mass suicide[1] of eleven family members of the Chundawat family[2] from Burari, Delhi, India, in 2018. Ten people were found hanged, while the oldest family member, the grandmother, was strangled. The bodies were found on 1 July 2018, in the early morning after the death. The police have ruled the deaths were motivated by shared delusion or psychosis.[3][4]

## Background[edit]

The Chundawat family, also known as the Bhatia family by neighbours,[2] had lived in the three-story house[5] in Burari's Sant Nagar neighbourhood for around twenty years, after moving from their native town in Tohana, Haryana. The family ran a grocery shop and plywood business in the area. The family consisted of:[6]

* Narayani Devi (80), mother of Bhuvnesh, Lalit and Pratibha
* Pratibha Bhatia (57), widowed daughter of Narayani Devi
* Bhuvnesh (50, also spelled as Bhavnesh), elder son of Narayani Devi
* Lalit (45), younger son of Narayani Devi
* Savita (48), elder daughter-in-law of Narayani Devi, wife of Bhuvnesh
* Tina (42, also spelled as Teena), younger daughter-in-law of Narayani Devi, wife of Lalit
* Priyanka (33), only daughter of Pratibha
* Nitu (25, also spelled as Neetu), elder daughter of Bhuvnesh
* Monu (called "Menaka") (23), younger daughter of Bhuvnesh
* Dhruv (called "Dushyant") (15), only son and youngest child of Bhuvnesh
* Shivam (15), son and only child of Lalit.

In 2007,[7] Lalit Chundawat's father Bhopal Singh died of natural causes. After the death of their father, Lalit became very introverted. One day, he told his family that he was possessed by his father's soul, who advised him the ways to attain a good life. Since 2007, he along with Priyanka and Nitu had been maintaining a diary on his father's "instructions".[8]

## Discovery of bodies[edit]

On the morning of 1 July 2018 (at around 7:15 am), the neighbour Gurcharan Singh, who used to go on morning walks with one of the deceased, went to the Chundawat residence. He noticed Lalit Chundawat's absence for the morning walk, as well as the fact that the Chundawat's shops were still not opened. The shops usually used to be opened between 5 and 5:30 am. Gurcharan Singh found the door of the house open and the ten people, including Lalit Chundawat, hanging. He raised an alert by calling other neighbours. Police received the call around 7:30am.[9][10]

## Suicides[edit]

Ten of the eleven people – two men, six women and two teens – were found hanging in the courtyard of the house. They were blindfolded and their mouths were taped. Some of the bodies had their hands and feet tied. The grandmother, 80-year-old Narayani Devi, was found dead in another room. It appeared that she had been strangled.[11]

Members of the family were found hanging from a mesh in their ceiling in the hallway, all close together. Their faces were wrapped almost entirely, ears plugged with cotton, mouths taped and hands tied behind the back. There were five stools, probably shared by the 10 members.[12][13] Their faces were covered with cloth pieces cut from a single bed-sheet.[14]

Tommy, the pet dog of the family, was the only survivor in the house.[15] He was chained on the terrace and had a high fever when the police found him after discovering the 11 bodies.[16] It was not clear who tied him. He was later said to have been convalescing at Noida's House of Stray Animals, where he was taken immediately after being rescued.

## Investigation[edit]

Evidence found in the house pointed to mass suicide for occult reasons. Post-mortem examination of the bodies found no signs of struggle.[17] Due to the public nature of the case, pressure from hardline groups, and accusations of coverup from relatives, police initially recorded the case as a murder and investigated the possibility of a murder motivated by non-occult reasons.[6][18][19]

Police found 11 diaries in the house, all of them were maintained for eleven years.[20][21] Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime) Alok Kumar stated: "We have found handwritten notes detailing how hands and legs were tied and are quite similar to the manner in which the bodies of 10 persons are found. They are exhaustive notes and we are studying them."[11]

Details written in the diaries match how the bodies were found, with their faces covered, mouths taped, and cotton balls in ears. The bodies were discovered hanged in batches of three, which is what the diaries also state. The diary stated that the Bebe (elderly woman) could not stand and hence should be laying on the bed, which was consistent with the discovery of her being found strangled on the bed.[17] The diary also mentions: "everyone will tie their own hands and when the kriya (ritual) is done then everyone will help each other untie their hands", indicating that the family was not expecting to die.[12]

## Role of Lalit[edit]

Handwriting analysis revealed that these diaries were written by Priyanka (the daughter of Pratibha) and Nitu (the elder daughter of Bhuvnesh), but were supposedly dictated to Lalit by his late father's spirit.[22] Lalit is believed to have masterminded the incident.[16] The crime branch believes that Lalit alone was responsible for tying the hands and legs of the family members. Lalit had told the family members that the soul of his father had entered his body in order to get the family to follow him.[23]

## Psychological view[edit]

According to psychologists, this sequence of events can be caused by 'shared psychotic disorder', where members blindly follow the instructions of one among them. They propose that Lalit had a 'delusional disorder’. However, their elder brother who stays in Rajasthan, believes that this was a well planned murder and not a suicide. He stated that if this whole thing was done by Lalit and his wife, then their hands should be opened instead of tied.[24]

## In popular culture[edit]

* The 845th episode of the Indian crime television show called Crime Patrol is based on the Burari deaths.
* Three-part true crime docu-series titled House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths is based on the case. Created by Leena Yadav and Anubhav Chopra, the series premiered on Netflix on 8 October 2021.[25][26][27]
* Disney+ Hotstar has released a series titled Aakhri Sach starring Tamannaah Bhatia and Abhishek Banerjee which is loosely based on this incident.[28]
* The Great Indian Suicide was released on 6 October 2023 on Aha based on the Burari death incident.[29]
* Gaanth Chapter 1: Jamnaa Paar, a JioCinema web-series released on Jun 11, 2024 is based on this incident.

## See also[edit]

* Folie à deux

## References[edit]

1. ^ "CCTV footage shows what happened moments before 11 Burari deaths". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
2. ^ a b Bhandari, Hemani (16 July 2018). "Burari deaths: 11 bright people with one dark secret". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018 - via www.thehindu.com.
3. ^ "Burari deaths: Family may have been suffering from 'shared psychosis'". 4 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
4. ^ "Burari deaths: CCTV footage reveals more details of suicide plans". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
5. ^ "India mystery over Delhi's 'house of mass hangings'". BBC News. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
6. ^ a b "Occult Angle Suspected After Family Of 11 Found Dead In Delhi Home". Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
7. ^ "Burari hangings: Week-long 'thanksgiving ritual' led to deaths, Delhi police suspect". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
8. ^ "Burari deaths: Brother said father's soul possessed him, gave him directions". 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
9. ^ "Delhi: 11 members of a family found dead in Burari, investigation on". The Economic Times. 1 July 2018. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
10. ^ "Delhi mystery deaths: What we know and what we don't". Times of India. 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
11. ^ a b "11 Mass Dead In A Delhi Family, Handwritten Notes Offer Big Clue". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
12. ^ a b "10 People Shared 5 Stools In Delhi Family Hangings, Say Police: 10 Facts". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
13. ^ "Burari deaths: One family member tried stopping "ritual" while hanging". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
14. ^ "One Person Stand Guard While Others Hang: Note At Delhi Family's Home". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
15. ^ "India mystery over Delhi's 'house of mass hangings'". BBC News. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
16. ^ a b "Burari deaths: Here's a look back at four cult-based mass suicides". The Indian Express. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
17. ^ a b "Burari News | Burari Deaths Case: 11 bodies, a pet dog and a mysterious diary". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
18. ^ "Bhatia diaries hint at ritual to free 'spirits' from their house - Times of India". The Times of India. 6 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
19. ^ "Burari family of 11 waited for God to save them, instead got death". 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018.
20. ^ "11 deaths, 11 diaries, 11 years: Burari's number mystery foxes all". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
21. ^ "Eleven People, 11 Diaries, 11 Pipes - Burari's Number Mystery". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
22. ^ "Businessman said father's spirit warned Burari family about mistakes". Hindustan Times. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
23. ^ "SUNDAY FEATURE | 11 Deaths, 1 House, No Killer: All of Burari Knows the Family Didn't Want to Die". News18. 8 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
24. ^ "Reincarnation, rituals and religion: The unsolved mysteries of Burari deaths". 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
25. ^ Arora, Akhil (3 March 2021). "Netflix Unveils 4 Indian Documentaries – From Karan Johar, Leena Yadav, Vice, and India Today". NDTV. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
26. ^ "House of Secrets The Burari Deaths director Leena Yadav: 'The mind behind the crime is the biggest catch'". The Indian Express. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
27. ^ "Why House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths is the best Indian true crime documentary on Netflix". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
28. ^ "Aakhri Sach trailer: Tamannaah Bhatia plays dedicated cop who is trying to find the 'missing element' in case which shook the nation". The Indian Express. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
29. ^ "Aha announces mystery thriller The Great Indian Suicide". Cinema Express. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Mass suicide

Known|

* 1906 Badung puputan
* Burari deaths
* Dance of Zalongo
* Heaven's Gate
* Igbo Landing
* Jauhar
* Kamikaze
* Nazi Germany, 1945
* Demmin
* Odaeyang
* Order of the Solar Temple
* Peoples Temple
* Pilėnai
* Numantia

Disputed|

* Masada
* Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God

Documentaries|

* Jonestown: Paradise Lost
* Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple
* House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths

Dramatizations|

* Guyana: Crime of the Century
* Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones

In popular culture|

* El cerco de Numancia
* "Chitty Chitty Death Bang"
* "The Field Where I Died"
* Masada
* "Seth" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Umi Yukaba"
* Inspector Rishi

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