Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs

U.S. State Department division

Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs

Seal of the United States Department of State

Bureau overview
Jurisdiction| Executive branch of the United States
Headquarters| Harry S. Truman Building, Washington, D.C., United States
Employees| 9,530 (As of 2009[update])[1]
Annual budget| $254 million (FY 2009)[1]
Bureau executive|

* Michael Kozak, Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs

Parent department| U.S. Department of State
Website| state.gov/wha

The Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs (WHA) is a part of the U.S. Department of State, charged with implementing U.S. foreign policy and promoting U.S. interests in the Western Hemisphere, as well as advising the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs.

## Organization

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The offices of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs direct, coordinate, and supervise U.S. government activities within the region, including political, economic, consular, public diplomacy, and administrative management issues.[2][3]

Organizational chart of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs as of 2015

* Office of Andean Affairs – Coordinates policy on Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
* Office of Brazilian and Southern Cone Affairs – Coordinates policy on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay
* Office of Canadian Affairs – Oversees Canada–United States relations
* Office of Caribbean Affairs – Coordinates policy on Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago
* Office of the Coordinator for Cuban Affairs – Oversees Cuba–United States relations
* Office of Central American Affairs – Coordinates policy on Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama
* Office of Economic Policy and Summit Coordination – Oversees policy related to trade, energy, finance, and the Summits of the Americas
* Executive Office – Responsible for human resources and management support services for the bureau's overseas missions
* Office of Mexican Affairs – Oversees Mexico–United States relations
* Office of Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs – Oversees public diplomacy activities at WHA's overseas posts
* Office of Haitian Affairs - Oversees Haiti–United States relations
* Office of Policy Planning and Coordination – Responsible for the bureau's strategic planning and evaluation

The Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs also oversees the United States Mission to the Organization of American States.[2][3]

## References

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1. ^ a b "Report of Inspection of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs" (PDF). Office of the Inspector General of the Department of State. January 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
2. ^ a b "State Department Student Internship Brochure" (PDF). U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Human Resources. September 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
3. ^ a b "1 FAM 150 Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs (WHA)". Foreign Affairs Manual. U.S. Department of State. July 7, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2015.

## External links

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* Official website

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United States Department of State

* Headquarters: Harry S Truman Building

* Marco Rubio, Secretary of State
* Christopher Landau, Deputy Secretary of State
* Michael Rigas, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
* Allison Hooker, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs

Deputy Secretary of State and
Deputy Secretary of State for
Management and Resources|

* Office of Foreign Assistance
* Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy
* Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
* Office of the U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic Region

Under Secretary for
Political Affairs|

* Bureau of African Affairs
* Bureau of Counterterrorism
* Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
* Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
* Bureau of International Organization Affairs (United States Mission to the United Nations)
* Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
* Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs
* Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs

Under Secretary for Economic
Growth, Energy, and the Environment|

* Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs
* Bureau of Energy Resources
* Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
* Office of the Chief Economist
* Office of Global Food Security
* Office of Global Partnerships
* Office of the Science and Technology Advisor to the Secretary

Under Secretary for Arms Control
and International Security|

* Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
* Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
* Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
* Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
* International Security Advisory Board

Under Secretary for Public
Diplomacy and Public Affairs|

* Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (Fulbright Program)
* Bureau of Global Public Affairs
* Global Engagement Center
* International Expositions Unit
* Office of Global Youth Issues
* Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy
* United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy

Under Secretary
for Management|

* Bureau of Administration
* Bureau of Budget and Planning
* Bureau of Consular Affairs
* Bureau of Diplomatic Security
* Bureau of Global Talent Management
* Bureau of Information Resource Management
* Bureau of Medical Services
* Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
* Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services
* Foreign Service Institute (Office of the Historian)
* Office of Foreign Missions
* Director of Diplomatic Reception Rooms
* Office of Management Strategy and Solutions
* Office of White House Liaison

Under Secretary for Foreign Assistance, Humanitarian Affairs and Religious Freedom|

* Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations
* Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
* Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration
* Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy
* Office of Global Criminal Justice
* Office of International Religious Freedom
* Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism
* Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons

Bureaus/offices reporting
directly to the secretary|

* Chief of Staff
* Office of the Counselor
* Bureau of Intelligence and Research
* Bureau of Legislative Affairs
* Executive Secretariat (Operations Center)
* Policy Planning Staff (Foreign Affairs Policy Board)
* Office of Civil Rights
* Office of Diversity and Inclusion
* Office of Global Women's Issues
* Office of Inspector General
* Office of the Chief of Protocol
* Office of the Legal Adviser
* Office of the Ombudsman
* Office of the Secretary's Special Representative for Syria Engagement
* Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology
* Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs
* Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
* Office of the Special Representative for Venezuela
* Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority
* Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment
* Iran Action Group
* Foreign Service Grievance Board
* Secretary's Open Forum

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Canada–United States relations

Diplomatic posts|

* Embassy of Canada, Washington, D.C.
* Ambassadors of Canada to the United States
* Former Residence of the Canadian Ambassador
* Embassy of the United States, Ottawa
* Ambassadors of the United States to Canada
* Lornado
* Consulate General of Canada, Boston
* Consulate General of Canada, Chicago
* Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs

Diplomacy|

* Treaty of New York (1796)
* Rush–Bagot Treaty
* Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty
* Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909
* Migratory Bird Treaty
* Halibut Treaty
* International Pacific Halibut Commission
* First Quebec Conference
* Quebec Agreement
* Second Quebec Conference
* Columbia River Treaty
* The Merchant–Heeney Report
* Shakwak Agreement
* Great Lakes Charter
* Shamrock Summit
* U.S.–Canada Air Quality Agreement
* Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic
* Smart Border Declaration
* Canada–United States Safe Third Country Agreement
* Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
* Boston–Halifax relations
* United States Senate Committee on Canadian Relations
* New England Governors and Eastern Canadian Premiers' Annual Conference
* Climate Change Action Plan 2001
* Canadian response to Hurricane Katrina
* Canadaville, Louisiana
* Cuban thaw
* Arctic Ocean Conference
* Arctic Council
* Arctic Economic Council
* International Space Station

Incidents|

* Quebec Act
* Caroline affair
* Frères chasseurs
* Hunters' Lodges
* Battle of Windsor
* Fenian raids
* Cypress Hills Massacre
* Sitting Bull
* Louie Sam
* In re Ross
* Trail Smelter dispute
* Defence Scheme No. 1
* Murder of Patricia Lonergan
* 1950 Douglas C-54D disappearance
* 1950 British Columbia B-36 crash
* 1950 Rivière-du-Loup B-50 nuclear weapon loss incident
* Symphony Six
* CIA activities in Canada
* Edmonton aircraft bombing
* Canuck letter
* Arctic Refuge drilling controversy
* Kidnapping of Sidney Jaffe
* Shootings of Alfred and Rosemary Podgis
* 1984 Montreal bombing
* Arrow Air Flight 1285R
* Reference Re Ng Extradition
* Pacific Salmon War
* United States v Burns
* Mitchell v MNR
* Korean Air Flight 085
* Tarnak Farm incident
* Canadian Guantanamo Bay detainees
* Northeast blackout of 2003
* Arar v. Ashcroft
* Keystone Pipeline
* Havana syndrome
* Extradition case of Meng Wanzhou
* Canada convoy protest
* Timeline
* 2023 Yukon high-altitude object
* 2023 Lake Huron high-altitude object

Military relations|

* 2nd Canadian Regiment
* Canadian Caper
* Canada and the Iraq War
* Iraq War resisters in Canada
* Jeremy Hinzman
* Kimberly Rivera
* War Resisters Support Campaign
* Canada and the Vietnam War
* Vietnam War resisters in Canada
* CIA activities in Canada
* Defence Scheme No. 2
* First Special Service Force
* Five Eyes
* UKUSA Agreement
* Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement
* Mid-Canada Line
* Montreal Laboratory
* North American Aerospace Defense Command
* Distant Early Warning Line
* North Warning System
* Continental NORAD Region
* Operation Noble Eagle
* Operation Yellow Ribbon
* Operation Inland Seas
* Permanent Joint Board on Defense
* Ogdensburg Agreement
* Pinetree Line
* Project HARP
* War Plan Red

Economic relations|

* Comparison of Canadian and American economies
* Exclusive economic zone of Canada
* Exclusive economic zone of the United States
* Branch plant economy
* Deep integration
* Foreign ownership of companies of Canada
* Reciprocity
* Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement
* Third Option
* Macdonald Commission
* Canada–United States softwood lumber dispute
* Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
* North American Free Trade Agreement
* Northwest Cattle Project
* Canada–United States Consultative Committee on Agriculture
* Mandatory country-of-origin labeling
* American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
* Regulatory Cooperation Council
* FATCA agreement between Canada and the United States
* CSeries dumping petition by Boeing
* United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
* Alaska-Alberta Railway Development Corporation
* International Fuel Tax Agreement
* North American SuperCorridor Coalition
* Pacific Northwest Economic Region

Border|

* Border crossings
* American entry into Canada by land
* Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
* 1985 Polar Sea controversy
* Alaska boundary dispute
* Beaufort Sea
* Bering Sea Arbitration
* Cape Muzon
* Battle of Caribou
* Dixon Entrance
* Republic of Indian Stream
* Machias Seal Island
* North Rock
* Northwest Passage
* Oregon boundary dispute
* Pearse Island
* Pig War (1859)
* Saint Croix Island, Maine
* Strait of Juan de Fuca
* Sugar Island (Michigan)
* Wales Island (British Columbia)
* Territorial claims in the Arctic

Related|

* History of Canada–United States relations
* Anti-Canadian sentiment
* American immigration to Canada
* Expulsion of the Loyalists
* Little Canada
* Snowbird
* Canada–United States sports rivalries
* Junior ice hockey
* Women's ice hockey
* Comparison of healthcare systems
* Canada lunar sample displays
* Canadian Society of New York
* CANUSA Games
* Hollywood North
* Maple Match
* 51st state
* Movements for the annexation of Canada to the United States
* Montreal Annexation Manifesto
* Annexation Bill of 1866
* Cascadia
* Doug flag
* Parti 51
* Unionest Party
* Continentalism
* Fort Stikine
* Godfrey–Milliken Bill
* Invasion of Quebec
* Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec
* Letters to the inhabitants of Canada
* Indian barrier state
* Royal Proclamation of 1763
* Indian Reserve
* Aroostook War
* Halifax Road
* Webster–Ashburton Treaty
* Great Lakes Fishery Commission
* Great Lakes Areas of Concern
* Halifax Fisheries Commission
* Pacific Salmon Commission
* Pugets Sound Agricultural Company
* Rum-running in Windsor, Ontario
* United States passport card
* Western Climate Initiative
* Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
* Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival
* Champlain Hudson Power Express
* Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal
* Lake Champlain Seaway
* International Control Dam
* North American Water and Power Alliance
* Northwest Area Water Supply
* St. Lawrence Seaway
* Sumas 2
* Alaska gas pipeline
* Alberta Clipper pipeline
* Alliance Pipeline
* Brunswick Pipeline
* Gas Transmission Northwest
* Great Lakes Transmission
* Iroquois Pipeline
* Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline
* Northern Border Pipeline
* Northwest Pipeline
* Portland–Montreal pipeline
* Vector Pipeline
* Territorial claims in the Arctic
* Simultaneous substitution
* Canadian television stations available in the United States
* Foreign television channels available in Canada
* United States television stations available in Canada
* Talking to Americans
* Lament for a Nation
* The Fight for Canada

Category:Canada–United States relations

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Cuba–United States relations

Diplomatic posts|

* Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
* Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States
* Embassy of the United States, Havana
* Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba
* United States Interests Section in Havana
* Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs

Diplomacy|

* Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
* Hay-Quesada Treaty
* Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
* Good Neighbor policy
* Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
* El Diálogo
* Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement
* Tripartite Accord (1988)
* Cuban thaw
* JetBlue Flight 387

Conflicts|

* Spanish–American War
* Ostend Manifesto
* USS Maine
* Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
* United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
* The Paquete Habana
* Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
* Propaganda
* United States Military Government in Cuba
* Second Occupation of Cuba
* Cuban Pacification Medal (Army)
* Banana Wars
* Negro Rebellion
* Sugar Intervention
* Cuban Revolution
* Aftermath
* La Coubre explosion
* Cuban exodus
* Cuban exile
* Golden exile
* Bay of Pigs Invasion
* Brigade 2506
* Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
* Cuban Revolutionary Council
* Operation Ortsac
* Polita Grau
* José Antonio Llama
* Bay of Pigs Monument
* Bay of Pigs Museum
* Operation Peter Pan
* Operation 40
* Operation Mongoose
* JMWAVE
* Operation Northwoods
* Jamaican political conflict
* United States invasion of Grenada
* United States embargo against Cuba

Incidents|

* Cubana de Aviación Flight 493
* Matthew Edward Duke
* Cuban Missile Crisis
* Crateology
* Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
* Zemel v. Rusk
* Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings
* Pan Am Flight 281
* Trans World Airlines Flight 106
* Southern Airways Flight 49
* Cubana de Aviación Flight 455
* Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents
* Mariel boatlift
* Garcia-Mir v. Meese
* Cuban boat people
* Sandy Pollack
* Regan v. Wald
* 1994 Cuban rafter crisis
* Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
* Bill Gaede
* 1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
* Cuban Five
* Elián González
* Ana Montes
* Carlos Alvarez
* Elsa Alvarez
* Kendall Myers
* Alan Gross
* Havana syndrome
* American fugitives in Cuba
* Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro

Legislation|

* Teller Amendment
* Platt Amendment
* Cuban Assets Control Regulations
* Cuban Adjustment Act
* Wet feet, dry feet policy
* Helms–Burton Act
* Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
* Cuban Democracy Act
* Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act

Related|

* Americans in Cuba
* Cuban Americans
* Little Havana
* Cuban migration to Miami
* Havana on the Hudson
* Cuban–American lobby
* Guantánamo Bay
* Timeline
* Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
* Guantanamo Bay detention camp
* 1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
* Alpha 66
* Antonio Maceo Brigade
* Brothers to the Rescue
* Balseros
* Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
* Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
* Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
* Cuban American National Foundation
* Cuban dissident movement
* Cuban Liberty Council
* CubaOne Foundation
* Cuban Power
* Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
* Engage Cuba
* Fair Play for Cuba Committee
* Friends of Democratic Cuba
* Havana Jam
* Omega 7
* Radio Free Dixie
* Radio y Televisión Martí
* US-Cuba Democracy PAC
* Varela Project
* Venceremos Brigade
* ZunZuneo
* Cuban football players who defected to the United States
* Filibuster (military)
* NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
* Silver certificate
* Troika of tyranny
* Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
* Boquerón, Cuba
* Straits of Florida
* Third Border Initiative
* State Sponsors of Terrorism
* United States and state-sponsored terrorism
* Luis Posada Carriles
* Orlando Bosch
* Cuba–OAS relations
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
* Overthrow
* The Cuba Wars
* Balseros
* 638 Ways to Kill Castro

Category:Cuba–United States relations

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Mexico–United States relations

Diplomatic posts|

* Embassy of Mexico, Washington, D.C.
* Ambassadors of Mexico to the United States
* Embassy of the United States, Mexico City
* Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
* Consulate General of Mexico, Dallas
* Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
* Permanent Mission of Mexico to the Organization of American States
* Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs

Diplomacy|

* Treaty of Limits (Mexico–United States)
* McLane–Ocampo Treaty
* International Boundary and Water Commission
* International Boundary Wastewater Treatment Plant
* Colorado River dispute
* Banco Convention of 1905
* De la Huerta–Lamont Treaty
* Saavedra Lamas Treaty
* Good Neighbor policy
* United States–Mexico Convention relating to the Final Adjustment of Certain Unsettled Claims
* Bracero program
* Bracero Selection Process
* Boundary Treaty of 1970
* Border Governors Conference
* North American Free Trade Agreement
* Law of Protection of Commerce and Investments from Foreign Policies that Contravene International Law
* Mexican response to Hurricane Katrina
* United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
* United States presidential visits to Mexico

Conflicts|

* Mexican–American War
* United States declaration of war upon Mexico
* Battle for Mexico City
* Spot Resolutions
* Treaties of Velasco
* Treaty of Cahuenga
* Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
* Mexican Cession
* Botiller v. Dominguez
* Reconquista (Mexico)
* United States and Mexican Boundary Commission
* United States and Mexican Boundary Survey
* Crawford affair
* Mexican Revolution
* United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
* Banana Wars
* Mexican Border War (1910–1919)
* Tampico Affair
* United States occupation of Veracruz
* Ypiranga incident
* Pancho Villa Expedition
* De la Huerta–Lamont Treaty
* Bucareli Treaty

Incidents|

* Chamizal dispute
* Texas Cart War
* Cortina Troubles
* Mexican Repatriation
* Operation Wetback
* Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
* Tuna-Dolphin GATT Case (I and II)
* United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
* Kiki Camarena
* Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
* Murder of Mark Kilroy
* United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez
* United States v. Alvarez-Machain
* Eunique v. Powell
* 1999 Matamoros standoff
* Avena case
* Project Gunrunner
* ATF gunwalking scandal
* Stainless Steel Sheets and Coils dumping
* Lopez v. Gonzales
* José Medellín
* Medellín v. Texas
* Humberto Leal Garcia
* Leal Garcia v. Texas
* Jaime Zapata
* 2011 Matamoros mass kidnapping
* Shooting of José Rodríguez
* Mexico–United States sugarcane trade dispute
* Carrier Air Conditioner move to Mexico
* Executive Order 13767
* Central American migrant caravans
* Hernandez v. Mesa
* Killing of Claudia Gómez González
* 2019 El Paso shooting
* 2022 San Antonio migrant deaths
* 2023 Matamoros kidnappings

Military relations|

* Second French intervention in Mexico
* Siege of Mexico City
* Mexican drug war
* Mérida Initiative

Related|

* History of Mexico–United States relations
* Mexico–United States border
* Mexico–United States barrier
* Illegal immigration to the United States
* Operation Gatekeeper
* Mexico–United States border crisis
* Minuteman Project
* Minuteman Salsa
* Ranch Rescue
* Secure Fence Act of 2006
* Operation Jump Start
* National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States
* Rio Grande border disputes
* Indigenous conflicts on the Mexico–United States barrier
* Environmental issues
* Migrant deaths
* Border Environment Cooperation Commission
* Violence and Activism At The Border
* Mexico–United States soccer rivalry
* Mexico–Puerto Rico boxing rivalry
* Mexico–Republic of Texas relations
* United States extradition relations with Mexico
* Agua Prieta pipeline
* North Baja Pipeline
* American-Mexican Claims Commission
* La Antorcha de la Amistad
* Chiapas Media Project
* Cuauhtémoc Brooklyn Bridge collision
* Directo a México
* Exclusive economic zone of Mexico
* Exclusive economic zone of the United States
* Filibuster (military)
* Mexico–United States international park
* North American Development Bank
* Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
* New Virginia Colony
* Manifest destiny
* Maquiladora
* Second-tier Mexican sugar
* Señorita México U.S.

Category:Mexico–United States relations

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Nicaragua–United States relations

Diplomatic posts|

* Embassy of Nicaragua, Washington, D.C.
* Embassy of the United States, Managua
* Ambassadors of the United States to Nicaragua
* Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs

Diplomacy|

* Bryan–Chamorro Treaty
* Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement
* RENACER Act
* Nicaragua Investment Conditionality Act

Conflicts|

* Filibuster War
* Banana Wars
* United States occupation of Nicaragua
* Nicaraguan Campaign Medal
* Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal
* Nicaraguan Revolution
* Boland Amendment
* Iran–Contra affair
* Contras
* CIA activities in Nicaragua
* Corporate Air Services HPF821
* The Freedom Fighter's Manual
* Psychological Operations in Guerrilla Warfare
* Gang of Four (pro-Contra)
* 1984 Nicaraguan general election
* Esquipulas Peace Agreement
* United States embargo against Nicaragua
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 562
* Nicaragua v. United States

Incidents|

* Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Cardoza-Fonseca
* Murder of Haley Anderson

Military relations|

* Nicaraguan Civil War (1926–1927)

Related|

* American Nicaraguan Foundation
* Nicaragua lunar sample displays
* Norwalk/Nagarote Sister City Project
* Witness for Peace
* Troika of tyranny
* Federal Republic of Central America–United States relations
* Greater Republic of Central America–United States relations
* Overthrow

Category:Nicaragua–United States relations
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