Burlington, Vermont City Council

Burlington City Council

Type
Type|

Unicameral

Leadership

City Council President

Ben Traverse (D)

Structure
Seats| 12

Political groups

Democratic (6)

Progressive (5)

Independent (1)

Elections

Voting system

| First-past-the-post
(-2005, 2012-2022)
Instant-runoff voting
(2006-2011, 2022-)

Last election

| March 5, 2024
Meeting place
Burlington City Hall in 2017

Burlington has had a mayor–council form of government since 1865 with its first mayor being Albert L. Catlin.[1] Democrats and Progressives make up the majority of the council. Emma Mulvaney-Stanak, the current mayor,[2] is a Progressive who was first elected in March 2024.[3] The city council has twelve seats, divided into eight ward seats, where councilors are elected in even years, and four district seats (Central, North, East, and South, overlaying two wards each), where councilors are elected in odd years. All councilors have two-year terms.[4]

The large transient student population votes in local, state, and national elections, resulting in a considerable impact on local elections.[5] The city signed up 2,527 new voters in the six weeks from September 1, 2008, the highest number for that time frame in over nine years.[6] In 2021, voters adopted a charter amendment to elect the council by ranked-choice voting.[7] Before the amendment could go into effect, however, it had to be passed by the state legislature and approved by the governor.[8] The state house approved the amendment on February 23, 2022, sending it to the state senate.[9] The senate passed the bill on April 5, and the governor approved it on April 20.[10][11]

Despite the fact that Progressives held a majority on the council, Democrat Karen Paul was elected council president in 2022. The role of council president is largely ceremonial, and outgoing council president Max Tracy remarked that the position brings little actual power. Zoraya Hightower, then the de facto leader of the Progressive caucus, said she passed up the council president position in order to focus on her committee work. Independent councillor Ali Dieng also expressed interest in the council president position but did not formally seek it, admitting he did not have the necessary support.[12]

The current composition of the council, following the 2024 municipal elections, is: six Democrats, five Progressives, and one independent. Ben Traverse, a Democrat, is the current Council President.

## City council members[edit]

District  | Member  | Party  | Elected  | Term ends

|
|
|
|

Ward 1 |

Carter Neubieser

| Progressive | 2024 | 2026
Ward 2 |

Gene Bergman

| Progressive | 2022 | 2026
Ward 3 |

Joe Kane

| Progressive | 2024 | 2026
Ward 4 |

Sarah Carpenter

| Democratic | 2020 | 2026
Ward 5 |

Ben Traverse*

| Democratic | 2022 | 2026
Ward 6 |

Becca Brown McKnight

| Democratic | 2024 | 2026
Ward 7 |

Evan Litwin

| Democratic | 2024 | 2026
Ward 8 |

Marek Broderick

| Progressive | 2024 | 2026
Central |

Melo Grant

| Progressive | 2023 | 2025
East |

Tim Doherty

| Democratic | 2023 | 2025
North |

Mark Barlow

| Independent | 2021 | 2025
South |

Joan Shannon

| Democratic | 2015 | 2025

*Council president

## Elections[edit]

Prior to 2020, the council's twelve seats were occupied by five Progressives,[13] four Democrats, two Independents, and one Republican.[14] After the 2020 city elections, the Republican seat flipped to Democratic, and one Independent seat flipped to Progressive.

In late 2022, two Progressive councillors resigned from office: East Ward incumbent Jack Hanson resigned on September 13 to apply for a job at the Burlington Electric Department and Ward 8 incumbent Ali House resigned on October 5 for unspecified reasons.[15][16] Mayor Miro Weinberger scheduled a special election for Hanson's seat on December 6, 2022, but the special election for House's seat could not be held until the regularly-scheduled council elections in March 2023 because she resigned after October 1. Democrat Maea Brandt won the special election for Hanson's seat, giving Democrats the most seats on the council for the first time since 2020. This was the first election in Burlington to use ranked-choice voting after its revival, although Brandt won an outright majority of 55% in the first round and no ranked-choice tabulation was necessary.[17]

## Notes[edit]

## References[edit]

1. ^ Burlington City Council Archived December 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
2. ^ "Office of Mayor Emma Mulvaney-Stanak". Retrieved April 10, 2024.
3. ^ Tyler Boronski (March 20, 2024). "Progressives' impact growing within Burlington after Emma Mulvaney-Stanak wins mayoral election". Retrieved April 10, 2024. "Earlier this month, on Town Meeting Day, The Progressive Party made some headway in Burlington. Emma Mulvaney-Stanak won the mayoral election over Democrat Joan Shannon."
4. ^ "Maps - Wards, State Districts, and Polling Places". The City of Burlington. City of Burlington, Vermont. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
5. ^ "Editorial: Student voters add to ballot participation". Burlington Free Press. October 24, 2008.
6. ^ Johnson, Tim (October 24, 2008). "State takes voter fraud precautions". Burlington Free Press.
7. ^ "Voters approve all Burlington ballot issues".
8. ^ Lamdin, Courtney. "Can Once-Maligned Ranked-Choice Voting Make a Comeback in Burlington? | Politics | Seven Days | Vermont's Independent Voice". Sevendaysvt.com. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
9. ^ "Final Reading: Not mad, just disappointed". 23 February 2022.
10. ^ "Final Reading from VTDigger: Cat's out of the bag".
11. ^ "Final Reading from VTDigger: 'We aren't about to drop the ball quite yet'".
12. ^ "Ward 6 Councilor Karen Paul poised to lead Burlington City Council". 29 March 2022.
13. ^ Quigley, Aidan (March 5, 2019). "Election of 2 new Progressives shifts balance on Burlington City Council". vtdigger.org. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
14. ^ "City Council - City of Burlington, Vermont".
15. ^ "Jack Hanson resigns Burlington City Council seat to pursue job with electric department". 13 September 2022.
16. ^ "Burlington City Councilor Ali House Resigns".
17. ^ "Maea Brandt wins Burlington East District City Council race".