By-elections to the 41st Canadian Parliament

2011–2015 elections for vacant seats

By-elections to the
41st Canadian Parliament

* * *

| <- 2008–2011 | 2011–2015 | 2015–2019 ->

|
|

* * *

Results by riding. Different shading indicated party strength in the riding.

By-elections to the 41st Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2011 federal election and the 2015 federal election. The 41st Canadian Parliament existed from 2011 to 2015 with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the Canadian federal election held on May 2, 2011. The Conservative Party of Canada had a majority government during this Parliament.

One by-election was held in March 2012, three more in November 2012, one in May 2013; and four were held November 25, 2013. Four more by-elections were held on June 30, 2014, and another two were held on November 17, 2014.

At dissolution, three by-elections were pending, in Peterborough, Sudbury, and Ottawa West—Nepean and had been called for October 19, 2015 which was also anticipated to be the date of the next federal election. As the writ for a general election called for the same date was dropped on August 2, 2015, the by-elections were cancelled and superseded by the general election. Barrie was also a vacant seat as of May 13, 2015, due to the resignation of Patrick Brown, but parliament was dissolved before a by-election could be called.[1]

A further by-election was to be called following an Ontario Superior Court decision voiding the result in Etobicoke Centre but the Supreme Court of Canada overturned that ruling on October 25, 2012, upholding the original election result.[2]

By-elections must be called within 180 days of the Chief Electoral Officer being officially notified of a vacancy. Under the Canada Elections Act, the minimum length of a campaign is 36 days between dropping the writ and election day.[3]

## Summary

[edit]

Analysis of byelections by turnout and vote share for winning candidate (vs 2011)  Riding and winning party  | Turnout  | Vote share for winning candidate

|
|

%  | Change (pp)  | %  | Change (pp)
Toronto—Danforth | █ New Democratic | Hold  | 43.58  | -21.32 |

|  | 59.44  | -1.36 |

Calgary Centre | █ Conservative | Hold  | 29.51  | -25.90 |

|  | 36.87  | -20.81 |

Durham | █ Conservative | Hold  | 35.72  | -27.50 |

|  | 50.72  | -3.82 |

Victoria | █ New Democratic | Hold  | 44.02  | -24.53 |

|  | 37.17  | -13.61 |

Labrador | █ Liberal | Gain  | 59.93  | 6.49 |  | 6.49

| 47.99  | 8.92 |  | 8.92

Bourassa | █ Liberal | Hold  | 26.22  | -28.90 |

|  | 48.12  | 7.21 |  | 7.21

Brandon—Souris | █ Conservative | Hold  | 44.81  | -12.83 |

|  | 44.16  | -19.57 |

Provencher | █ Conservative | Hold  | 33.85  | -27.88 |

|  | 58.20  | -12.40 |

Toronto Centre | █ Liberal | Hold  | 37.72  | -25.21 |

|  | 49.38  | 8.37 |  | 8.37

Fort McMurray—Athabasca | █ Conservative | Hold  | 15.37  | -25.38 |

|  | 46.71  | -25.13 |

Macleod | █ Conservative | Hold  | 19.92  | -41.60 |

|  | 69.16  | -8.33 |

Scarborough—Agincourt | █ Liberal | Hold  | 29.43  | -26.60 |

|  | 59.38  | 13.98 |  | 13.98

Trinity—Spadina | █ Liberal | Gain  | 31.78  | -37.02 |

|  | 53.66  | 30.27 |  | 30.27

Whitby—Oshawa | █ Conservative | Hold  | 31.79  | -31.45 |

|  | 49.31  | -9.11 |

Yellowhead | █ Conservative | Hold  | 16.06  | -40.10 |

|  | 62.57  | -14.46 |

## Overview

[edit]

By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Yellowhead | November 17, 2014  | Rob Merrifield |  | Conservative | Jim Eglinski |  | Conservative | Resigned to accept appointment as Alberta's envoy to the United States.  | Yes
Whitby—Oshawa | November 17, 2014  | Jim Flaherty |  | Conservative | Pat Perkins |  | Conservative | Death (heart attack)  | Yes
Scarborough—
Agincourt | June 30, 2014  | Jim Karygiannis |  | Liberal | Arnold Chan |  | Liberal | Resigned to run for Toronto City Council.  | Yes
Trinity—Spadina | June 30, 2014  | Olivia Chow |  | New Democratic | Adam Vaughan |  | Liberal | Resigned to run for Mayor of Toronto.  | No
Fort McMurray—
Athabasca | June 30, 2014  | Brian Jean |  | Conservative | David Yurdiga |  | Conservative | Resigned to return to private life.  | Yes
Macleod | June 30, 2014  | Ted Menzies |  | Conservative | John Barlow |  | Conservative | Resigned to accept a position in the private sector.  | Yes
Brandon—Souris | November 25, 2013 | Merv Tweed |  | Conservative | Larry Maguire |  | Conservative | Resigned to join private sector.  | Yes
Toronto Centre | November 25, 2013  | Bob Rae |  | Liberal | Chrystia Freeland |  | Liberal | Resigned to become First Nations negotiator in Ontario.  | Yes
Provencher | November 25, 2013  | Vic Toews |  | Conservative | Ted Falk |  | Conservative | Resigned to spend more time with his family and join the private sector.  | Yes
Bourassa | November 25, 2013  | Denis Coderre |  | Liberal | Emmanuel Dubourg |  | Liberal | Resigned to run for Mayor of Montreal.  | Yes
Labrador | May 13, 2013  | Peter Penashue |  | Conservative | Yvonne Jones |  | Liberal | Resigned to run again in a by-election following election spending concerns.  | No
Victoria | November 26, 2012  | Denise Savoie |  | New Democratic | Murray Rankin |  | New Democratic | Resignation due to illness  | Yes
Durham | November 26, 2012  | Bev Oda |  | Conservative | Erin O'Toole |  | Conservative | Resignation  | Yes
Calgary Centre | November 26, 2012  | Lee Richardson |  | Conservative | Joan Crockatt |  | Conservative | Resigned to work in the office of the Premier of Alberta.  | Yes
Toronto—Danforth | March 19, 2012  | Jack Layton |  | New Democratic | Craig Scott |  | New Democratic | Death (cancer)  | Yes

## March 19, 2012 by-election

[edit]

A by-election was held on March 19, 2012 in Toronto—Danforth, to fill a vacancy in the House of Commons caused by the death of NDP leader Jack Layton. Governor General David Johnston, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, issued the writ of election for the by-election on February 6.[4]

### Toronto—Danforth

[edit]

NDP and Liberal election signs in Toronto-Danforth

The riding of Toronto—Danforth had been vacant since August 22, 2011, when Jack Layton, Leader of the Official Opposition, died of cancer.

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, March 19, 2012: Toronto—Danforth
Death of Jack Layton

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| New Democratic | Craig Scott | 19,210 | 59.44 | −1.36 | $ 82,847.22
| Liberal | Grant Gordon | 9,215 | 28.51 | +10.89 | 86,016.54
| Conservative | Andrew Keyes | 1,736 | 5.37 | −8.95 | 73,735.56
| Green | Adriana Mugnatto-Hamu | 1,517 | 4.69 | −1.77 | 57,955.38
| Progressive Canadian | Dorian Baxter | 208 | 0.64 | - | 1,473.73
| Libertarian | John C. Recker | 133 | 0.41 | - | 2,433.05
| Independent | Leslie Bory | 77 | 0.24 | - | 898.69
| Canadian Action | Christopher Porter | 75 | 0.23 | - | 3,163.57
| Independent | John Turmel | 57 | 0.18 | - | -
| United | Brian Jedan | 55 | 0.17 | - | 130.18
| Independent | Bahman Yazdanfar | 36 | 0.11 | - | 622.86
Total valid votes/expense limit  | 32,319 | 100.00  |  |  $ 86,821.95
Total rejected ballots  | 150 | 0.46 | −0.13
Turnout  | 32,469 | 43.58 | −21.32
| New Democratic hold | Swing | −6.1

Source(s)

"By-election March 19, 2012 – Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
"Financial Reports: Candidate's Electoral Campaign Return – March 19, 2012 By-election". Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | NDP | Liberal | Cons. | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | February 12, 2012 | PDF | 61 | 19 | 14 | 4 | 2 | ±4.2 pp | 538 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 60.8 | 17.6 | 14.3 | 6.5 | 0.8 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## November 26, 2012 by-elections

[edit]

By-elections were held on November 26, 2012, in Calgary Centre following the resignation of Conservative MP Lee Richardson, in Durham as a result of the resignation of Conservative MP Bev Oda, and in Victoria following the resignation of Deputy Speaker and NDP MP Denise Savoie.[5]

### Calgary Centre

[edit]

The riding of Calgary Centre was vacated on May 30, 2012, when Conservative MP Lee Richardson resigned to accept a position as principal secretary to Alberta Premier Alison Redford.

The Conservative Party had a contested nomination, with several candidates quickly entering the contest – including local alderman John Mar, newspaper columnist and political pundit Joan Crockatt, businessman Jordan Katz, former PC MLA Jon Lord, and MP Richardson's former campaign manager Stefan Spargo.[6][7] Late entrants to the Conservative nomination included Quebec regional party organizer and former PMO staff member Joe Soares;[7] lawyer and current national party policy committee member Rick Billington;[7] and venture capitalist Greg McLean, the immediate past-president of the Calgary Centre riding association.[8][9]

On July 25, Mar withdrew from the nomination race, citing future time spent in Ottawa away from his family as the major reason.[10] Katz also withdrew from the race in late July.[11] The nomination meeting was held on August 25, with Crockatt winning the nomination vote.[12]

The Liberal Party held a nomination meeting on September 22, which was contested by four candidates. Early candidates in the race included conservationist and lawyer Harvey Locke and high school teacher Rahim Sajan. Several weeks before the nomination meeting, both businessman Drew Atkins and former Conservative Steve Turner entered the nomination race.[13][14][15] At the meeting on September 22, Locke won the nomination.[16][17]

Calgary-based author and Green Party candidate Chris Turner[11] and Liberal MLA David Swann stated a desire for all "progressives" in Calgary Centre to unite around a single candidate.[11] However, Swann dismissed numerous appeals to be the "united progressive" candidate and Green Party leader Elizabeth May expressed hopes that her party's candidate would win the seat outright.[11] David Swann ultimately endorsed Harvey Locke.

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012: Calgary Centre

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Conservative | Joan Crockatt | 10,191 | 36.87 | −20.81 | $95,251
| Liberal | Harvey Locke | 9,033 | 32.68 | +15.15 | $97,025
| Green | Chris Turner | 7,090 | 25.65 | +15.74 | $100,180
| New Democratic | Dan Meades | 1,064 | 3.85 | −11.01 | $90,148
| Independent | Antoni Grochowski | 141 | 0.51 | - | $0
| Libertarian | Tony Prashad | 121 | 0.44 | - | $255
Total valid votes/expense limit  | 27,640  | 100.00 | - | $102,128.86
Total rejected ballots  | 92
Turnout  |  27,732 | 29.51
Eligible voters  | 93,984
| Conservative hold | Swing | −35.96
By-election due to the resignation of Lee Richardson.
Source: "November 26, 2012 By-elections". Elections Canada. November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | Liberal | NDP | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 17, 2012 | PDF | 35 | 30 | 8 | 25 | 2 | ±5.0 pp | 403 | IVR
Forum Research | November 12, 2012 | PDF | 32 | 30 | 12 | 23 | 4 | ±5.0 pp | 376 | IVR
Forum Research | October 26, 2012 | PDF | 48 | 28 | 8 | 11 | 5 | ±5.0 pp | 373 | IVR
Forum Research | August 14, 2012 | PDF | 44 | 21 | 14 | 12 | 8 | ±6.2 pp | 250 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 57.7 | 17.5 | 14.9 | 9.9 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Durham

[edit]

The constituency of Durham became vacant on July 31, 2012, when former Conservative minister Bev Oda resigned from parliament.[18]

The nomination race for the Conservative nomination in Durham was between retired Canadian Forces Captain and lawyer Erin O'Toole, former provincial Liberal Chris Topple,[19] and Thomas Coughlan, a former aide to Finance Minister Jim Flaherty.[20] O'Toole was acclaimed as the Conservative candidate on August 29.[21]

Bowmanville resident Grant Humes, the Liberal candidate in the last election, ran again,[22] while the NDP nominated Larry O'Connor, a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and former mayor of Brock.

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012: Durham
Resignation of Bev Oda

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Conservative | Erin O'Toole | 17,280 | 50.72 | −3.82 | $95,331
| New Democratic | Larry O'Connor | 8,946 | 26.26 | +5.16 | $96,257
| Liberal | Grant Humes | 5,887 | 17.28 | −0.57 | $91,946
| Green | Virginia Ervin | 1,386 | 4.07 | −1.32 | $742
| Christian Heritage | Andrew Moriarity | 437 | 1.28 | +0.49 | $4,379
| Online | Michael Nicula | 132 | 0.39 | - | $1,080
Total valid votes  | 34,068  | 99.66
Total rejected ballots  | 115 | 0.34 | -0.12
Turnout  | 34,183 | 35.72 | -27.50
Eligible voters  |  95,710
| Conservative hold | Swing | −4.49
Source: "November 26, 2012 By-elections". Elections Canada. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | NDP | Liberal | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 12, 2012 | PDF | 42 | 26 | 22 | 7 | 3 | ±4.0 pp | 630 | IVR
Forum Research | October 26, 2012 | PDF | 46 | 24 | 20 | 6 | 4 | ±5.0 pp | 422 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 54.6 | 21.1 | 17.9 | 5.4 | 1.1 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Victoria

[edit]

On August 23, 2012, Denise Savoie, NDP MP for Victoria since 2006, announced that she would be resigning her seat effective August 31. Savoie, who held the position of Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons at the time of her announcement, cited health reasons as the key cause of her resignation.[23]

Prominent environmental lawyer Murray Rankin was nominated as the NDP candidate on October 14.[24] Other Victoria NDP nomination contenders were Elizabeth Cull, a former provincial finance and health minister; former Victoria school board trustee Charley Beresford, and Victoria city councilor Ben Isitt.[25]

Dale Gann was acclaimed as the Conservative nominee.[26]

Paul Summerville, former investment banker and previously unsuccessful New Democratic Party candidate in the Toronto riding of St. Paul's was acclaimed as the Liberal nominee on October 13. He is the great-nephew of former Toronto mayor Donald Dean Summerville.

The Greens initially nominated Trevor Moat over UVic law professor Donald Galloway on September 29. The vote was a tie and decided by a coin toss. On October 1 Moat stepped down in favour of Galloway.[27]

A key issue during the by-election campaign was the status of the city's proposed new sewage treatment plan.[28] Several candidates expressed opposition to the cost of the project, as well as concerns about the environmental benefits.[28] Rankin was the only candidate who supported the plan in its current form, while Galloway argued that it was insufficient and needed to be revised, Gann supported the plan at the start of the by-election campaign but later withdrew his support, and Summerville argued that the plan was simply a billion-dollar make-work project.[28]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012: Victoria
On the resignation of Denise Savoie

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| New Democratic | Murray Rankin | 14,507 | 37.17 | −13.61 | $95,540
| Green | Donald Galloway | 13,389 | 34.30 | +22.69 | $97,264
| Conservative | Dale Gann | 5,654 | 14.49 | −9.14 | $90,170
| Liberal | Paul Summerville | 5,097 | 13.06 | −0.92 | $81,254
| Libertarian | Art Lowe | 193 | 0.49 | - | $496
| Christian Heritage | Philip Ney | 192 | 0.49 | - | $3,499
Total valid votes/expense limit  | 39,032 | 100.00  |  | $97,992.97
Total rejected ballots  | 98 | 0.25
Turnout  | 39,130 | 44.02
Eligible voters  | 88,886
| New Democratic hold | Swing | −12.1
[29]
Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | NDP | Cons. | Liberal | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 12, 2012 | PDF | 47 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 1 | ±4.0 pp | 537 | IVR
Forum Research | October 26, 2012 | PDF | 47 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 1 | ±6.0 pp | 316 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 50.8 | 23.6 | 14.0 | 11.6 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## May 13, 2013 by-election

[edit]

### Labrador

[edit]

In 2011, Conservative Peter Penashue defeated sitting Liberal MP Todd Russell by 79 votes, making Labrador one of the closest races in that election.[30] On March 14, 2013, Penashue, by then the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, resigned from cabinet and from his seat with the intention to run again in a by-election. The resignation followed reports of an ineligible donation of $30,000 to his 2011 campaign. Penashue blamed the error on a campaign volunteer, paid back the money, and announced his intention to run for re-election in a press release. He was confirmed as the Conservative Party's candidate for the by-election the same day.[30]

His Liberal opponent was Yvonne Jones, a member of the provincial legislature who was previously the province's leader of the opposition. The NDP candidate was researcher Harry Borlase, and the Libertarian candidate was Norman Andrews. The Greens did not run a candidate so as to not split the vote in an attempt to help defeat Penashue.[31]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, 13 May 2013: Labrador
Resignation of Peter Penashue, 14 March 2013

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Liberal | Yvonne Jones | 5,812 | 47.99 | +8.92 | $76,859.63
| Conservative | Peter Penashue | 3,924 | 32.40 | −7.41 | $70,866.91
| New Democratic | Harry Borlase | 2,324 | 19.19 | −0.64 | $81,475.53
| Libertarian | Norman Andrews | 50 | 0.41 |  | $236.16
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  12,110  |  100.0 |  - |  $ 89,852.84
Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots  |  27  |  0.22  |  −0.26  |
Turnout  |  12,137  |  59.93  |  +6.49  |
Eligible voters  |  20,251  |  |  |
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.17
Source: "By-election May 13, 2013". Elections Canada. May 13, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | Liberal | NDP | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | May 11, 2013 | PDF | 31 | 45 | 24 | 0 | ±5.0 pp | 384 | IVR
Forum Research | April 24, 2013 | PDF | 29 | 60 | 10 | 1 | ±5.0 pp | 427 | IVR
Forum Research | April 2, 2013 | PDF | 20 | 57 | 21 | 1 | ±6.0 pp | 274 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 39.8 | 39.1 | 19.8 | 1.3 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |

## November 25, 2013 by-elections

[edit]

On October 20, 2013, Prime Minister Harper announced that four pending by-elections will be held on November 25.[32]

### Bourassa

[edit]

On May 16, 2013, Liberal MP Denis Coderre announced he would resign his Bourassa seat on June 2, to run for Mayor of Montreal.[33] The Chief Electoral Officer received official notification of the vacancy on June 3, 2013 and the by-election had to be called by November 30, 2013.[3] A date of November 25, 2013 has been set for the vote.[32]

The federal Liberals chose their candidate on September 8.[34] Lawyer Joseph DiIorio ran for the nomination,[35] as did Quebec MNA for Viau, Emmanuel Dubourg, who resigned his seat in the National Assembly of Quebec in order to do so.[34][36] Ultimately, Dubourg won the nomination.[37]

Larry Rousseau, regional executive vice-president for the Public Service Alliance of Canada,[3] past NDP candidate Julie Demers, a community activist who works with co-ops,[3] and PSAC staff rep Mario LeClerc[35] sought the NDP nomination,[34] losing to Juno Award-winning singer Stéphane Moraille of the band Bran Van 3000.[38]

The Bloc Québécois selected Daniel Duranleau as its nominee.[39]

Former NHL star and deputy leader of the Green Party Georges Laraque had been announced as the party's candidate in Bourassa,[34] but stepped down as both the candidate and deputy leader of the Green Party when it was revealed he was facing fraud charges.[40] Danny Polifroni, who had run for the party in Papineau in 2011, was named the Green candidate instead.

Engineer Rida Mahmoud was acclaimed as the Conservative nominee.[41]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013: Bourassa

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Liberal | Emmanuel Dubourg | 8,825 | 48.12 | +7.21 | $ 86,108.33
| New Democratic | Stéphane Moraille | 5,766 | 31.44 | −0.84 | 87,240.19
| Bloc Québécois | Daniel Duranleau | 2,387 | 13.02 | −3.04 | 81,591.19
| Conservative | Rida Mahmoud | 852 | 4.65 | −4.17 | 21,442.95
| Green | Danny Polifroni | 368 | 2.01 | +0.40 | 34,300.92
| Rhinoceros | Serge Lavoie | 140 | 0.76 |  | 216.08
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  18,338  |  100.0 |  –  |  $ 89,016.17
Total rejected ballots  |  295  |  1.58  |  −0.19
Turnout  |  18,633  |  26.22  |  −28.90
Eligible voters  |  69,527  |  |
| Liberal hold | Swing | +4.05
By-election due to the resignation of Denis Coderre.

Source(s)

"November 25, 2013 By-elections". Elections Canada. November 26, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
"November 25, 2013 By-election – Financial Reports (as reviewed)". Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Liberal | NDP | BQ | Cons. | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 22, 2013 | PDF | 43 | 31 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 1 | ±6.0 pp | 238 | IVR
Forum Research | November 14, 2013 | PDF | 50 | 21 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 1 | ±6.0 pp | 280 | IVR
Forum Research | November 5, 2013 | PDF | 56 | 19 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 1 | ±5.0 pp | 391 | IVR
Forum Research | October 18, 2013 | PDF | 47 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 1 | ±5.0 pp | 404 | IVR
Forum Research | May 17, 2013 | PDF | 45 | 21 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ±4.0 pp | 501 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 40.9 | 32.3 | 16.1 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 0.3 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Provencher

[edit]

Minister of Public Safety Vic Toews resigned from cabinet and as an MP effective July 9, 2013, to spend more time with his family and join the private sector.[42] The Chief Electoral Officer received official notification of the vacancy on July 15, 2013.[3] On October 20, 2013, the by-election date of November 25, 2013, was announced.[32]

Despite rumors that Steinbach MLA Kelvin Goertzen and Deputy Mayor of Steinbach Michael Zwaagstra would run for the Conservative nomination,[43] both decided not to, and instead endorsed Steinbach Credit Union president Ted Falk, who won the nomination by acclamation.[35][41]

Former parliamentary page Natalie Courcelles Beaudry, who also works in the constituency office of Dawson Trail MLA Ron Lemieux, was the only declared candidate for the NDP nomination, which was decided on October 20.[44][45]

The only declared candidate for the Liberal nomination was riding president Terry Hayward, who resigned his position in order to seek the nomination. Hayward had previously run as the Liberal candidate in the 2011 federal election.[35] Hayward was acclaimed as the Liberal nominee on September 25, 2013.[46]

The Green Party chose former candidate Janine Gibson as its nominee.[47]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013: Provencher

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Conservative | Ted Falk | 13,046 | 58.20 | −12.40 | $ 83,542.19
| Liberal | Terry Hayward | 6,711 | 29.94 | +23.23 | 66,455.27
| New Democratic | Natalie Courcelles Beaudry | 1,843 | 8.22 | −9.67 | 17,878.16
| Green | Janine Gibson | 817 | 3.64 | +0.69 | 1,074.97
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  22,417  | 100.0 |  –  |  $ 97,453.98
Total rejected ballots  |  136  |  0.60  |  +0.17
Turnout  |  22,553  |  33.85  |  −27.88
Eligible voters  |  66,624  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing | −17.86
By-election due to the resignation of Vic Toews.

Source(s)

"November 25, 2013 By-elections". Elections Canada. November 26, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
"November 25, 2013 By-election – Financial Reports". Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | NDP | Liberal | Green | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 22, 2013 | PDF | 48 | 6 | 37 | 8 | ±7.0 pp | 201 | IVR
Forum Research | November 14, 2013 | PDF | 51 | 10 | 30 | 8 | ±5.0 pp | 301 | IVR
Forum Research | November 5, 2013 | PDF | 53 | 8 | 34 | 5 | ±5.0 pp | 330 | IVR
Forum Research | October 18, 2013 | PDF | 56 | 9 | 26 | 9 | ±6.0 pp | 287 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 70.6 | 17.9 | 6.7 | 3.0 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Toronto Centre

[edit]

On June 19, 2013, former interim Liberal Party leader Bob Rae announced he would resign his Toronto Centre seat to become a First Nations negotiator in Ontario.[48] His resignation became effective July 31, 2013.[49] The Chief Electoral Officer received official notification of the vacancy on August 6, 2013.[3] On October 20, 2013, the by-election date of November 25, 2013 was announced.[32]

Journalist, author and pundit Chrystia Freeland was nominated as the Liberal candidate defeating Todd Ross, a former senior adviser to former Ontario health minister George Smitherman and Diana Burke, former chief information security officer at Royal Bank Financial Group.[3][50] On July 29, former MPP for the provincial electoral district of the same name and 2010 mayoral candidate George Smitherman announced he will not seek the Liberal nomination.[51]

Columnist and author Linda McQuaig,[52] is the New Democratic Party's candidate having defeated former CBC producer and MuchMusic host Jennifer Hollett,[53] and transgender rights and social housing activist Susan Gapka for the nomination.[54][55][56]

Lawyer Geoff Pollock was acclaimed as the Conservative Party of Canada's nominee, as no one else ran for the nomination,[41] and former Toronto Star journalist John Deverell was named the Green Party's nominee.[41]

The Pirate Party candidate was party leader Travis McCrea;[57] however, on October 13, McCrea pulled out of the race and resigned from his position as party leader, citing a need to address his depression.[58][59]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013: Toronto Centre

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Liberal | Chrystia Freeland | 17,194 | 49.38 | +8.37 | $ 97,609.64
| New Democratic | Linda McQuaig | 12,640 | 36.30 | +6.09 | 99,230.30
| Conservative | Geoff Pollock | 3,004 | 8.63 | −14.01 | 75,557.39
| Green | John Deverell | 1,034 | 2.97 | −2.05 | 21,521.10
| Progressive Canadian | Dorian Baxter | 453 | 1.30 |  | –
| Libertarian | Judi Falardeau | 236 | 0.68 | +0.18 | –
| Independent | Kevin Clarke | 84 | 0.24 |  | 560.00
| Independent | John "The Engineer" Turmel | 56 | 0.16 |  | –
| Independent | Leslie Bory | 51 | 0.15 |  | 633.30
| Online | Michael Nicula | 43 | 0.12 |  | 200.00
| Independent | Bahman Yazdanfar | 26 | 0.07 | −0.12 | 1,134.60
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  34,821  |  99.49  |  –  |  $ 101,793.06
Total rejected ballots  |  177  |  0.51  |  +0.12
Turnout  |  34,998  |  37.72  |  −25.21
Eligible voters  |  92,780  |  |
| Liberal hold | Swing | +1.14
By-election due to the resignation of Bob Rae.

Source(s)

"November 25, 2013 By-elections Poll-by-poll results". Elections Canada. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
"November 25, 2013 By-election – Financial Reports". Retrieved May 9, 2014.

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Liberal | NDP | Cons. | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 24, 2013 | PDF | 47 | 39 | 11 | 3 | 0 | ±4.0 pp | 544 | IVR
Forum Research | November 22, 2013 | PDF | 48 | 35 | 13 | 3 | 1 | ±4.0 pp | 657 | IVR
Forum Research | November 14, 2013 | PDF | 47 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 1 | ±3.0 pp | 832 | IVR
Forum Research | November 5, 2013 | PDF | 46 | 35 | 15 | 4 | 0 | ±3.0 pp | 938 | IVR
Forum Research | October 18, 2013 | PDF | 45 | 30 | 18 | 7 | 0 | ±3.0 pp | 855 | IVR
Forum Research | June 19, 2013 | PDF | 49 | 25 | 20 | 6 | 0 | ±3.0 pp | 926 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 41.0 | 30.2 | 22.6 | 5.0 | 1.1 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Brandon—Souris

[edit]

On August 12, 2013, Merv Tweed, Conservative MP for Brandon—Souris, announced his resignation effective August 31.[60] On October 20, 2013, the by-election date of November 25, 2013 was announced.[32]

Candidates for the Conservative nomination initially included Tweed's former executive assistant Chris Kennedy, Brandon city councillor and Deputy Mayor Len Isleifson, and Arthur-Virden MLA (and Progressive Conservative candidate in 1993) Larry Maguire.[35] Kennedy's nomination papers were rejected, while Isleifson withdrew, resulting in Maguire winning the nomination by acclamation.[41][61]

Candidates for the NDP nomination were 2008 and 2011 candidate Jean Luc Bouché, and Labour Council president Cory Szczepanski.[35] Szczepanski ultimately won the nomination.[62]

Candidates for the Green nomination were CFIA food inspector Layne Tepleski, greenhouse owner David Neufeld, and retiree Lynwood Walker.[44] Neufeld ultimately won the nomination.[63]

The candidates for the Liberal nomination were Rolf Dinsdale, media executive and son of former Progressive Conservative MP Walter Dinsdale, who represented the riding from 1951–1982, and Killarney-Turtle Mountain Mayor Rick Pauls,[64] who had initially announced that he would run as an independent.[65] Pauls, a card-carrying Conservative, left the party citing his "disgust" with the Conservative nomination process.[66] Former US Marine Frank Godon, who had previously run for the presidency of the Manitoba Métis Federation, also announced his candidacy,[35][67] but withdrew from the nomination race on September 20.[68] Dinsdale ultimately won the nomination,[69] while Godon returned to the race as the candidate for the Libertarian Party of Canada.[70]

Although public opinion polling during the campaign gave Dinsdale a significant lead over Maguire, with Dinsdale holding a 14-point lead in a Forum Research poll just a few days before the by-election,[71] Maguire in fact narrowly won the final vote count. The discrepancy between the polls and the final result led to a renewed debate about the quality of public opinion polling in Canada.[72]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013: Brandon—Souris

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Conservative | Larry Maguire | 12,205 | 44.16 | −19.57 | $ 89,503.81
| Liberal | Rolf Dinsdale | 11,816 | 42.75 | +37.39 | 76,203.47
| New Democratic | Cory Szczepanski | 1,996 | 7.22 | −17.96 | 22,981.64
| Green | David Neufeld | 1,349 | 4.88 | −0.85 | 7,502.04
| Libertarian | Frank Godon | 271 | 0.98 | –  | 2,404.04
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  27,637  |  100.0 |  –  |  $ 94,534.60
Total rejected ballots  |  106  |  0.38  |  −0.01
Turnout  |  27,743  |  44.81  |  −12.83
Eligible voters  |  61,910  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing | −28.48
By-election due to the resignation of Merv Tweed.

Source(s)

"November 25, 2013 By-elections". Elections Canada. November 26, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.}
"November 25, 2013 By-election – Financial Reports". Retrieved October 29, 2014.

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | NDP | Green | Liberal | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 24, 2013 | PDF | 30 | 6 | 5 | 59 | 0 | ±5.0 pp | 368 | IVR
Forum Research | November 22, 2013 | PDF | 36 | 8 | 5 | 50 | 1 | ±5.0 pp | 443 | IVR
Forum Research | November 14, 2013 | PDF | 36 | 9 | 9 | 44 | 2 | ±4.0 pp | 476 | IVR
Forum Research | November 5, 2013 | PDF | 35 | 10 | 9 | 40 | 6 | ±4.0 pp | 527 | IVR
Forum Research | October 18, 2013 | PDF | 35 | 12 | 12 | 39 | 2 | ±5.0 pp | 412 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 41.0 | 30.2 | 22.6 | 5.0 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## June 30, 2014 by-elections

[edit]

On May 11, 2014, Prime Minister Harper announced that four out of the five pending by-elections (all except Whitby—Oshawa) would be held on June 30.[73]

### Macleod

[edit]

Conservative MP Ted Menzies announced on November 6, 2013, that he was resigning his seat that day after 9 years in parliament. He was Minister of State for Finance from 2011 until July 2, 2013, when he resigned announcing that he would not be a candidate in the next election.[74]

Candidates for the Conservative nomination included John Barlow, who ran for the provincial PCs in Highwood during the 2012 Alberta general election, rancher and farmer Phil Rowland, former parliamentary staffer Melissa Mathieson, and businessman Scott Wagner.[75] Barlow ultimately won the nomination.[76]

Dustin Fuller was the only declared candidate to run for the Liberal nomination, and was thus nominated by acclamation.[77][78]

Larry Ashmore was nominated by the Greens.[78] Aileen Burke was nominated by the NDP.[79]

David J. Reimer, interim leader[80] of the Christian Heritage Party, was his party's candidate.[79]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014: Macleod

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±%
| Conservative | John Barlow | 12,616 | 69.16 | −8.33
| Liberal | Dustin Fuller | 3,092 | 16.95 | +13.27
| Green | Larry Ashmore | 991 | 5.43 | +0.81
| Christian Heritage | David J. Reimer | 774 | 4.24 | +3.75
| New Democratic | Aileen Burke | 770 | 4.22 | −6.11
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  18,243  |  100.0  |  –
Total rejected ballots  |  81  |  0.44  |  –
Turnout  |  18,324  |  19.92  |  −41.60
Eligible voters  |  92,007
| Conservative hold | Swing | −10.80
By-election due to the resignation of Ted Menzies.
Source: Elections Canada[81]

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | NDP | Green | Liberal | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | June 29, 2014 | PDF | 54 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 10 | ±5.0 pp | 406 | IVR
Forum Research | June 18, 2014 | PDF | 61 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 8 | ±4.0 pp | 508 | IVR
Forum Research | May 14, 2014 | PDF | 62 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 11 | ±5.0 pp | 448 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 77.5 | 10.3 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Fort McMurray—Athabasca

[edit]

Conservative MP Brian Jean announced on January 10, 2014, that he was resigning his seat effective January 17 after a decade in parliament.[82][83]

David Yurdiga, the deputy reeve for Athabasca County,[84] and lawyer Arlan Delisle[85] both ran for the Conservative nomination, which Yurdiga ultimately won.[86] Other potential candidates included former Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo MLA Guy Boutilier; former firefighter Brad Grainger; future United Conservative MLA and Conservative MP Laila Goodridge, who at the time was constituency assistant for Calgary Centre MP Joan Crockatt; and Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo councillor Phil Meagher.[87]

Suncor Energy employee Lori McDaniel is the NDP candidate.[88]

Former Liberal staffer and Fort McMurray Métis Local 1935 manager Kyle Harrietha ran for the party's nomination,[84] as did active International Union of Operating Engineers Local 955 member Chris Flett.[77] Other potential candidates included Joanne Roberts, director of public affairs, industry relations and economic development for the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo; former Fort McMurray councillor Colleen Tatum; and Ron Quintal, president of Fort McKay Métis Local 63.[87] Harrietha ultimately won the nomination.[88]

Brian Deheer was nominated by the Green Party.[89] Firefighter Tim Moen was the Libertarian candidate, marking the first time the party ran a candidate in the region.[86] Moen later made national news when he created a meme featuring himself that said "I want gay married couples to defend their marijuana plants with guns." Moen felt the graphic was a perfect summary of libertarianism.[90] Moen was later named Libertarian party leader.[91]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014: Fort McMurray—Athabasca
Resignation of Brian Jean

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±%
| Conservative | David Yurdiga | 5,991 | 46.71 | −25.13
| Liberal | Kyle Harrietha | 4,529 | 35.31 | +24.89
| New Democratic | Lori McDaniel | 1,472 | 11.48 | −1.77
| Green | Brian Deheer | 453 | 3.53 | −0.96
| Libertarian | Tim Moen | 381 | 2.97 | –
Total valid votes/expense limit  | 12,826  |  100.0 |  –
Total rejected ballots  |  34  |  0.26  |  –
Turnout  |  12,860  |  15.37  |  −25.38
Eligible voters  |  83,647
| Conservative hold | Swing | −25.01
Source: Elections Canada[92]
Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | NDP | Liberal | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | June 29, 2014 | PDF | 33 | 13 | 41 | 5 | 8 | ±5.0 pp | 326 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 71.8 | 13.2 | 10.4 | 4.5 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Trinity—Spadina

[edit]

NDP MP Olivia Chow resigned her downtown Toronto Trinity—Spadina seat on March 12, 2014, to run in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election in a bid to unseat incumbent Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford. Chow had held the seat since 2006.[93]

Joe Cressy, director of the Stephen Lewis Foundation and a past campaign manager for Olivia Chow, sought the NDP nomination.[94] Other potential candidates for the NDP nomination had included journalist and author Linda McQuaig (who ran as the NDP candidate in the 2013 Toronto Centre by-election), Toronto city councillor Adam Vaughan,[95] and former city councillor Joe Pantalone.[96] Toronto city councillor Mike Layton[96] and former CBC producer and MuchMusic host Jennifer Hollett[94] were also rumoured, but announced they would not run. Cressy ultimately won the nomination by acclamation.[97]

Toronto city councillor Adam Vaughan, who had been rumoured as a possible NDP candidate, is the Liberal nominee;[98][99] Ryan Davey and Christine Tabbert, who ran as the Liberal candidate in Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke during the 2011 election, had both entered the nomination but subsequently withdrew from the race.[97] Labour lawyer and former Now Magazine editor Glenn Wheeler had also expressed interest in the Liberal nomination, though ultimately decided not to run.[100] Christine Innes, who was the Liberal candidate in 2008 and 2011, as well as the wife of former MP Tony Ianno, had announced her candidacy for the Liberal nomination[96] but was disqualified by Liberal leader Justin Trudeau after complaints that her campaign team had engaged in "intimidation and bullying" after rejecting a request that if she is elected in the by-election she commit to running in the future riding of Spadina—Fort York when Trinity—Spadina is abolished in the next general election, rather than University—Rosedale where MP Chrystia Freeland intends to stand.[101]

Camille Labchuk was nominated by the Green Party.[89] Benjamin Sharma was nominated by the Conservatives.[102] Linda Groce, an anti-abortion advocate who also goes by the name Linda Gibbons, announced her intention to run as a Christian Heritage Party candidate.[103]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014: Trinity—Spadina
Resignation of Olivia Chow

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±%
| Liberal | Adam Vaughan | 18,547 | 53.66 | +30.27
| New Democratic | Joe Cressy | 11,802 | 34.14 | −20.37
| Conservative | Benjamin Sharma | 2,022 | 5.85 | −10.96
| Green | Camille Labchuk | 1,880 | 5.43 | +1.05
| Christian Heritage | Linda Groce-Gibbons | 174 | 0.50 | –
| Independent | John "The Engineer" Turmel | 141 | 0.41 | –
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  34,566  |  100.00  |  –
Total rejected ballots  |  111  |  0.32  |  −0.12
Turnout  |  34,677  |  31.78  |  −37.02
Eligible voters  |  110,252
| Liberal gain from New Democratic | Swing | +25.32
By-election due to the resignation of Olivia Chow to run in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election.
Source: Elections Canada[104]

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | NDP | Liberal | Cons. | Green | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | June 29, 2014 | PDF | 35 | 45 | 11 | 9 | ±5.0 pp | 446 | IVR
Forum Research | June 18, 2014 | PDF | 34 | 52 | 12 | 2 | ±4.0 pp | 569 | IVR
Forum Research | May 14, 2014 | PDF | 31 | 54 | 13 | 2 | ±4.0 pp | 625 | IVR
Forum Research | April 21, 2014 | PDF | 31 | 52 | 14 | 2 | ±4.0 pp | 517 | IVR
Forum Research | March 13, 2014 | PDF | 46 | 32 | 15 | 6 | ±4.0 pp | 760 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 54.5 | 23.4 | 16.8 | 4.4 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Scarborough—Agincourt

[edit]

On April 1, 2014, long-time Liberal Member of Parliament Jim Karygiannis announced his resignation to run in the 2014 Toronto municipal election to replace Mike Del Grande. Karygiannis had held the seat of Scarborough—Agincourt since 1988.[105]

Arnold Chan, a lawyer and former aide to Dalton McGuinty[106][107] won the Liberal nomination defeating Nikolaos Mantas, Karygiannis' former constituency assistant.[108] Muraly Srinarayanathas had also run for the nomination, though withdrew prior to the vote.[108]

The Conservative Party nominated Trevor Ellis as their candidate on May 3, 2014.[108] Elizabeth Long was nominated by the NDP.[102] Shahbaz Mir will stand for the Green Party, while Kevin Clarke will stand as an independent.[109]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014: Scarborough—Agincourt
Resignation of Jim Karygiannis

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±%
| Liberal | Arnold Chan | 12,868 | 59.38 | +13.98
| Conservative | Trevor Ellis | 6,344 | 29.27 | −4.91
| New Democratic | Elizabeth Ying Long | 1,838 | 8.48 | −9.62
| Independent | Kevin Clarke | 315 | 1.45 | \-
| Green | Shahbaz Mir | 307 | 1.42 | −0.90
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  21,672  |  99.44  |  –
Total rejected ballots  |  121  |  0.56  |  −0.09
Turnout  |  21,793  |  29.43 |  −26.60
Eligible voters  |  74,062
| Liberal hold | Swing | +9.45
Source: Elections Canada[110]
Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Liberal | Cons. | NDP | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | June 29, 2014 | PDF | 48 | 37 | 10 | 4 | 1 | ±5.0 pp | 446 | IVR
Forum Research | June 18, 2014 | PDF | 52 | 36 | 8 | 2 | 2 | ±4.0 pp | 562 | IVR
Forum Research | May 14, 2014 | PDF | 46 | 38 | 9 | 2 | 5 | ±4.0 pp | 571 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 45.4 | 34.2 | 18.1 | 2.3 |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## November 17, 2014 by-elections

[edit]

On October 12, 2014, Harper announced the scheduling of two by-elections for November 17.[111]

### Whitby—Oshawa

[edit]

On April 10, 2014, former Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty died in Ottawa, creating a vacancy in his riding.[112] A by-election was called on October 12, 2014 for November 17, 2014.[113][114]

Whitby mayor Pat Perkins defeated former electoral district association president David Glover for the Conservative Party nomination. Glover has since complained that senior party officials manipulated the nomination process in order to benefit Perkins.[115][116] Prior to her entry into the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, one rumoured candidate for the nomination was Christine Elliott, Flaherty's widow and the MPP for the provincial riding of the same name.[117][118]

New Democratic riding president Trish McAuliffe, a social activist who placed second to Flaherty in the 2011 federal election, was nominated once again as that party's candidate.[119]

Celina Caesar-Chavannes, the president of ReSolve Research Solutions Inc., a clinical trials management service she co-founded with her husband in 2004, was acclaimed as the Liberal nominee on July 17, 2014.[118][120]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 17, 2014: Whitby—Oshawa
Death of Jim Flaherty

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Conservative | Pat Perkins | 17,082 | 49.31 | −9.11 | -
| Liberal | Celina Caesar-Chavannes | 14,083 | 40.65 | +26.54 | -
| New Democratic | Trish McAuliffe | 2,801 | 8.08 | −14.19 | -
| Green | Craig Cameron | 500 | 1.44 | −3.45 | -
| Independent | John "The Engineer" Turmel | 101 | 0.29 |  | -
| Independent | Josh Borenstein | 77 | 0.22 |  | -
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  |  100.0  |  |
Total rejected ballots  |  |  |
Turnout  |  34,644 |  31.79  |  −31.45
Eligible voters  |  108,969  |  |  +6.87
| Conservative hold | Swing | −17.89
Source: "By-election Results". Elections Canada. November 20, 2014.
Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | NDP | Liberal | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 16, 2014 | PDF | 42 | 10 | 45 | 3 | 0 | ±3.0 pp | 919 | IVR
Forum Research | November 11, 2014 | PDF | 44 | 12 | 40 | 3 | 0 | ±4.0 pp | 811 | IVR
Forum Research | October 27, 2014 | PDF | 41 | 15 | 32 | 8 | 4 | ±3.0 pp | 894 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 58.4 | 22.3 | 14.1 | 4.9 | 0.3 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Yellowhead

[edit]

On September 17, 2014, Conservative MP Rob Merrifield, first elected in 2000, resigned his seat to accept an appointment from Alberta Premier Jim Prentice as the province's envoy to the United States.[121][122]

Candidates for the Conservative nomination were Yellowhead County Mayor Gerald Soroka and former Fort St. John, British Columbia Mayor Jim Eglinski.[123][124] Eglinski ultimately won the nomination.[125]

The only declared candidate for the Liberal nomination was Hinton councillor Ryan Maguhn, thus giving him the nomination by acclamation.[124][126]

* v
* t
* e

Canadian federal by-election, November 17, 2014: Yellowhead
By-election due to the resignation of Rob Merrifield

Party  | Candidate  | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures
| Conservative | Jim Eglinski | 7,884 | 62.57 | −14.46 | -
| Liberal | Ryan Heinz Maguhn | 2,518 | 19.98 | +17.11 | -
| New Democratic | Eric Rosendahl | 1,203 | 9.55 | −3.51 | -
| Independent | Dean Williams | 622 | 4.94 |  | -
| Libertarian | Cory Lystang | 374 | 2.97 |  | -
Total valid votes/expense limit  |  |  100.0  |  |  –
Total rejected ballots  |  |  |
Turnout  |  12,601  |  16.06  |  −40.10
Eligible voters  | 78,481  |  |  +6.00
| Conservative hold | Swing | −15.79

Source(s)

"By-election Results". Elections Canada. November 17, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | Cons. | NDP | Liberal | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Forum Research | November 16, 2014 | PDF | 51 | 13 | 24 | 13 | ±6.0 pp | 311 | IVR
Forum Research | November 11, 2014 | PDF | 62 | 12 | 16 | 10 | ±5.0 pp | 406 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 77.0 | 13.1 | 2.9 | 7.0 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## Cancelled October 19, 2015 by-elections

[edit]

The following by-elections were called for October 19, 2015 which was also the expected date of the next general election; as the length of time the seats were vacant required that a byelection be called, but the length of time remaining before the general election campaign began was too short to justify actually holding one, this was a technical formality which essentially meant that a by-election was scheduled which would never actually be held. The by-elections were superseded by the general election at the dissolution of parliament on August 2, 2015 and the dropping of the federal election writ.[127]

### Peterborough

[edit]

On November 5, 2014, Dean Del Mastro, the independent (formerly Conservative) MP for Peterborough, resigned his seat after being found guilty on three counts of violating election spending limits.[128][129] Prior to his resignation, the House of Commons was expected to vote in favour of an NDP proposal to suspend Del Mastro without pay, effective immediately.[128]

Retired high school teacher Dave Nickle became the first nominated candidate for Peterborough when he won the nomination to run for the NDP on March 28, 2015,[130] however, he did not register as a candidate for the by-election.[131] In the 2011 election, he had finished second to Conservative MP Del Mastro.[132]

Businessman Michael Skinner was the only declared candidate for the Conservative nomination.[133]

Candidates for the Liberal nomination included Brian Cowie, Peterborough city councillor Bob Hall, lawyer and former school board trustee Brendan Moher, and former Peterborough mayoral candidate Maryam Monsef.[133] Trent University lecturer Cammie Jaquays and Peterborough city councillor Lesley Parnell both initially ran for nomination but withdrew, with the former withdrawing to support Monsef and the latter withdrawing to focus on her municipal duties.[133][134] Monsef won the nomination and was registered as a candidate for the by-election.[131]

The Speaker's warrant declaring the seat vacant was received by the Chief Electoral Officer on November 7, 2014. On May 3, 2015, the writ was issued for a by-election to be held October 19, 2015[135] which was also the anticipated date of the next general election. The by-election was superseded by the general election on August 2, 2015 when parliament was dissolved and the general election writ dropped;[127] Monsef remained the Liberal candidate in the general election, and won the now Peterborough—Kawarthas seat on election day.

### Sudbury

[edit]

On December 16, 2014 NDP MP Glenn Thibeault announced that he would be resigning from the House of Commons upon being appointed the Ontario Liberal Party's candidate in a provincial by-election.[136] His resignation became official on January 5, 2015,[137] by which point he was sitting as an independent MP.[138]

The only declared candidate for the NDP nomination was Paul Loewenberg, who ran for the Ontario New Democratic Party in the province's 2011 election and had initially sought the Ontario NDP nomination for the provincial by-election before choosing to run federally.[139]

The Conservatives nominated 2011 candidate Fred Slade for the next general election, however he did not register as a candidate in the by-election.[140][141]

Candidates for the Liberal nomination were lawyer Paul Lefebvre and former Greater Sudbury Mayor Marianne Matichuk.[142] The nomination was ultimately won by Lefebvre.[143]

Running for the Green nomination was Laurentian University economics professor David Robinson.[144]

The Speaker's warrant declaring the seat vacant was received by the Chief Electoral Officer on January 9, 2015. On May 3, 2015, the writ was issued for a by-election to be held October 19, 2015[135] which was also the anticipated date of the next general election. The by-election was superseded by the general election on August 2, 2015 when parliament was dissolved and the general election writ was dropped.[127]

Opinion polling

Polling Firm  | Last Date
of Polling  | Link  | NDP | Cons. | Liberal | Green | Other | Margin
of Error  | Sample
Size  | Polling Method
Mainstreet Technologies | December 21, 2014 | HTML | 29 | 22 | 46 | 3 |  | ±3.98 pp | 602 | IVR
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Election | May 2, 2011 |  | 49.9 | 28.4 | 18.0 | 3.0 | 0.8 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Ottawa West—Nepean

[edit]

On February 3, 2015, Foreign Minister John Baird resigned from cabinet and announced that he would be resigning his seat in the House of Commons as the Conservative MP for Ottawa West—Nepean. His resignation as an MP took effect on March 16, 2015.[145] Under the Canada Elections Act, a by-election must be announced within six months of a seat becoming vacant, but the date of the by-election itself can be up to a year after the writ is dropped.

Candidates for the Conservative nomination included Ottawa police officer Abdul Abdi, restaurant owner Scott Singer, and Andy Wang, a staffer in Conservative MP Pierre Poilievre's constituency office.[146]

The nominated Liberal candidate was Anita Vandenbeld, a former staffer on Parliament Hill and the Liberal candidate in 2011. Vandenbeld defeated former Ottawa Centre candidate Richard Mahoney and former Liberal leadership candidate Deborah Coyne for the nomination, held before Baird's resignation.[146] However, she is not currently registered as a candidate in the by-election.[147]

As of July 19, 2015, the only registered candidates were Karim Rizkallah of the Bridge Party of Canada and Rod Taylor of the Christian Heritage Party.[147]

The Speaker's warrant declaring the seat vacant was received by the Chief Electoral Officer on March 24, 2015. On May 3, 2015, the writ was issued for a by-election to be held October 19, 2015[135] which was also the anticipated date of the next general election. The by-election was superseded by the general election on August 2, 2015 when parliament was dissolved and the general election writ was dropped.[127]

## Cancelled pending by-elections

[edit]

### Barrie

[edit]

The seat of Barrie became vacant on May 13, 2015 following the resignation of Patrick Brown upon his election as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.[148] The Speaker's warrant informing Elections Canada of the vacancy was officially received on May 14, 2015 and the last day an announcement could have been made setting a by-election date is November 10, 2015.[149] Parliament was dissolved on August 2, 2015, without a by-election having been called, with the general election called for October 19, 2015, by which point the riding had been split into Barrie—Innisfil (where Brown had initially been nominated to run for re-election)[150] and Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte.

## See also

[edit]

* List of federal by-elections in Canada

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Barrie MP Patrick Brown to resign federal seat on Wednesday". CBC News. May 10, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
2. ^ "Supreme Court upholds Conservative win in Toronto riding". CBC News. October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
3. ^ a b c d e f g "Journalists vying for seat in Commons shows politics changing: Spector". The Hill Times. August 12, 2013. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
4. ^ Order-in-Council advising issuance of the writ of election for Toronto—Danforth.
5. ^ Mas, Susana (October 21, 2012). "Harper calls 3 byelections for Nov. 26". CBC News. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
6. ^ Cryderman, Kelly (July 10, 2012). "Rivals work Stampede circuit drumming up support for Calgary Centre nomination". Calgary Herald. Retrieved July 11, 2012. [permanent dead link‍]
7. ^ a b c Wood, James (July 27, 2012). "Conservative race in Calgary Centre heating up with new candidates". Calgary Herald (blog). Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
8. ^ Wood, James (August 18, 2012). "Outgoing MP Lee Richardson endorses Greg McLean for Calgary Centre job". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
9. ^ Wood, James (August 15, 2012). "Politicking not stopping in the race for Calgary Centre". Calgary Herald (blog). Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
10. ^ Gandia, Renato (July 25, 2012). "Calgary Ald. John Mar drops out of federal byelection race". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
11. ^ a b c d Cryderman, Kelly (August 2, 2012). "Hard-fought campaigns expected for Calgary Centre nominations". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
12. ^ Wood, James (August 25, 2012). "Former journalist Crockatt wins Tory nomination in Calgary Centre". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
13. ^ "Liberals to choose candidate for Calgary Centre". Calgary Herald. September 22, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. [permanent dead link‍]
14. ^ Walton, Dawn (September 13, 2012). "New Conservative nominee seen as polarizing candidate in Calgary riding". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
15. ^ Church, Maria (August 8, 2012). "Locke running for Liberal ticket in Calgary by-election". Canmore Leader. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
16. ^ "Liberals nominate Locke for Calgary Centre". CTV Calgary. September 22, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
17. ^ Don Cook and Kevin Jeffrey. "Name on the Calgary-Centre ballot for the Grits". NewsRadio 660 AM. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
18. ^ Chase, Steven (July 3, 2012). "Stage set for cabinet shuffle after Bev Oda steps down". Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
19. ^ O'Meara, Jennifer (July 11, 2012). "Race begins to replace Durham riding MP Bev Oda". Durham Region.com. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
20. ^ "Third Durham Conservative candidate throws hat into the ring". Durham Region.com. July 18, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
21. ^ O'Meara, Jennifer (August 30, 2012). "Erin O'Toole to be Conservative candidate in Durham". Durham Region.com. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
22. ^ O'Meara, Jennifer (October 24, 2012). "The trio of hopefuls who would take the reins in Durham Riding". Durham Region.com. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
23. ^ "NDP MP Denise Savoie cites health in resigning Commons seat". CBC News. August 23, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
24. ^ "NDP nominates UVic professor Murray Rankin". Times Colonist. October 16, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012.
25. ^ Cindy E. Harnett (October 13, 2012). "Four NDPers vie to represent Victoria". Times Colonist. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
26. ^ "Conservatives acclaim Victoria candidate". Times Colonist. October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
27. ^ Bernard von Schulmann (October 1, 2012). "Donald Galloway will be the Green candidate". Victoria Vision. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
28. ^ a b c "Sewage at centre of Victoria by-election". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. November 22, 2012.
29. ^ "November 26, 2012 By-elections". Elections Canada. November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
30. ^ a b Payton, Laura. "Peter Penashue quits over campaign donations". CBC News. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
31. ^ "Labrador byelection called for Penashue's former riding". CBC News. April 7, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
32. ^ a b c d e "Prime Minister Stephen Harper calls four by-elections for November 25". Globe and Mail. Toronto. October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
33. ^ "Denis Coderre makes mayoralty bid official amid protests". CBC News. May 16, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
34. ^ a b c d "Liberals, NDP ready to grapple for federal riding in Montreal – once the byelection is called". The Gazette. August 9, 2013. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
35. ^ a b c d e f g Funke, Alice (September 5, 2013). "By-election candidates now emerging in Manitoba". Pundits' Guide. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
36. ^ Authier, Philip. "MNA Emmanuel Dubourg considering jump to federal Liberals". Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
37. ^ "Dubourg wins Liberal nomination to replace Coderre in Bourassa". CTV News. September 8, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
38. ^ "Stéphane Moraille to be NDP candidate in Bourassa by-election". The Montreal Gazette. September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
39. ^ Grenier, Eric (October 21, 2013). "By-elections called, by-elections polled". ThreeHundredEight.com. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
40. ^ "Ex-Hab Laraque stepping down as Green deputy leader". CBC News. October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
41. ^ a b c d e Funke, Alice (September 17, 2013). "By-election countdown: Not all quiet on the western front". The Pundits' Guide. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
42. ^ Mas, Susana. "Vic Toews resigns ahead of cabinet shuffle". CBC News. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
43. ^ Lett, Dan (July 15, 2013). "Goertzen Toews' successor?". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
44. ^ a b Funke, Alice (October 3, 2013). "UPDATED: NDP, Liberals and Greens set Nomination Meetings as By-election Countdown Continues". The Pundits' Guide. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
45. ^ Dueck, Shannon (October 21, 2013). "NDP Nominate Provencher Candidate". SteinbachOnline. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
46. ^ "Terry Hayward Nominated as Liberal Party of Canada Candidate for Provencher". Liberal Party of Canada. September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
47. ^ Braun, Daryl (October 15, 2013). "Gibson Running For Greens In Provencher". SteinbachOnline. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
48. ^ "Bob Rae resigns from House of Commons". The Canadian Press. June 19, 2013.
49. ^ Wingrove, Josh (July 11, 2013). "Bob Rae sets departure date as First Nations work picks up". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
50. ^ Delacourt, Susan (July 26, 2013). "Chrystia Freeland taking leap from media to politics?". The Toronto Star. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
51. ^ "Smitherman bows out of race for Liberal nod in Toronto Centre". Globe and Mail. July 29, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
52. ^ "Columnist Linda McQuaig enters NDP race in Toronto". Toronto Star. Toronto. August 6, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
53. ^ Dart, Chris (July 25, 2013). "Former MuchMusic VJ Jennifer Hollett Wants Bob Rae's Seat". Torontoist. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
54. ^ "Bran van 3000 singer, transgender activist latest NDP byelection candidates". August 19, 2013.
55. ^ "Toronto activist Susan Gapka battles for transgender human rights". metronews.ca. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
56. ^ "StackPath".
57. ^ O'Malley, Kady (August 2, 2013). "Pirate Party poised to hit the by-election hustings in TO Centre". CBC News. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
58. ^ Wilson, James. "Resignation of Travis McCrea as Party Leader". Pirate Party of Canada. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
59. ^ "Pirate Party of Canada Leader Resigns, Drops out of TO By Election". Reddit.com. October 11, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
60. ^ O'Malley, Kady (August 12, 2013). "Tory MP Merv Tweed leaves Commons for top job at rail company". CBC News. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
61. ^ Funke, Alice (September 14, 2013). "Conservative withdrawals pave way for possible early by-election calls". The Pundits' Guide. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
62. ^ Lilley, RJ (September 26, 2013). "Szczepanski to Represent NDP in Brandon-Souris By-Election". CKLQ 880. Retrieved September 30, 2013. [permanent dead link‍]
63. ^ Charles Tweed (October 10, 2013). "Greens choose Neufeld". Brandon Sun. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
64. ^ Jillian Austin (September 28, 2013). "Pauls says he will seek Liberal nomination". Brandon Sun. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
65. ^ Jillian Austin (September 25, 2013). "Rick Pauls will run as independent". Brandon Sun. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
66. ^ Matt Goerzen (September 27, 2013). "Pauls mulls Liberal run". Brandon Sun. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
67. ^ Funke, Alice (September 10, 2013). "NDP sets two nomination meeting dates as Conservative deadline approaches". The Pundits Guide. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
68. ^ "Godon withdraws from Liberal nomination in Brandon-Souris". Brandon Sun. September 20, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
69. ^ Jillian Austin (October 10, 2013). "Dinsdale wins Grit nomination". Brandon Sun. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
70. ^ "Godon enters byelection as Libertarian". Brandon Sun. October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
71. ^ "Dinsdale ahead in Brandon-Souris byelection: poll". Winnipeg Free Press, November 23, 2013.
72. ^ "Byelection polling comes up short". Toronto Star, November 26, 2013.
73. ^ "PM announces by-elections". Prime Minister of Canada. May 11, 2014. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
74. ^ Curry, Bill (November 6, 2013). "Long-serving Tory MP Ted Menzies resigns to take private-sector job". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
75. ^ Patterson, Don (November 20, 2013). "Four step forward for Tory nomination". Okotoks Western Wheel. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
76. ^ Graveland, Bill (March 9, 2014). "John Barlow wins hotly contested federal Conservative nomination for Macleod byelection". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
77. ^ a b Cournoyer, Dave (March 9, 2014). "By-election update: Conservatives choose Barlow for Macleod, Liberal MPs invade Alberta". Daveberta.ca. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
78. ^ a b Stephenson, Amanda (May 11, 2014). "Byelections called in conservative stronghold". Calgary Herald. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
79. ^ a b "Voter Information Service − List of candidates". Archived from the original on June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
80. ^ "London Fanshawe March 25 2014". Archived from the original on June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
81. ^ "Elections Canada". Elections Canada. June 30, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
82. ^ "Alberta Conservative MP Brian Jean stepping down". CBC News. January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
83. ^ "Conservative MP representing oil sands resigns". Globe and Mail. Toronto. January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
84. ^ a b Klinkenberg, Marty (February 14, 2014). "Former federal Liberal staffer hopes to win party's nomination in Fort McMurray-Athabasca". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
85. ^ Harper, Aimée (March 25, 2014). "Conservative party ready to select MP candidate". Fort McMurray Today. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
86. ^ a b McDermott, Vincent (April 26, 2014). "Conservatives elect David Yurdiga as byelection candidate". Fort McMurray Today. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
87. ^ a b McDermott, Vincent (February 5, 2014). "Eight people mulling Fort McMurray by-election run". Fort McMurray Today. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
88. ^ a b Harper, Aimée (March 30, 2014). "Former Hill staffer selected as Fort McMurray Liberal candidate". Fort McMurray Today. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
89. ^ a b "By-elections". Green Party of Canada. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.
90. ^ Klinkenberg, Marty (September 26, 2014). "Anti-government platform more important than votes for leader of federal Libertarians". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
91. ^ McDermott, Vincent (May 22, 2014). "Local Libertarian candidate Tim Moen named party leader". Fort McMurray Today. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
92. ^ "Elections Canada". Elections Canada. June 30, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
93. ^ "Olivia Chow resigns seat, set to launch Toronto mayoral bid". Globe and Mail. March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
94. ^ a b "NDP turns to young activist with deep Chow roots in Trinity-Spadina". Toronto Star. March 17, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
95. ^ "Chow's resignation creates Toronto turf war for NDP and Liberals". Globe and Mail. March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
96. ^ a b c "Trinity-Spadina byelection race is already on as Olivia Chow departs". CBC News. March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
97. ^ a b Beaulne-Stuebing, Laura (April 16, 2014). "The race is on for the Liberal nomination in Trinity Spadina". iPolitics. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
98. ^ "Adam Vaughan wins Liberal nomination for Trinity-Spadina". CBC News. May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
99. ^ Harper, Tim (April 17, 2014). "Adam Vaughan to run for Liberals in federal byelection: Tim Harper". Toronto Star. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
100. ^ Delacourt, Susan (March 13, 2014). "Justin Trudeau blocks woman's Liberal candidacy over bullying complaints". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
101. ^ "Trudeau blocks candidacy of ex-MP's wife over bullying complaints". Globe and Mail. Toronto. March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
102. ^ a b "A simple uncomplicated guide to the 3 elections you keep hearing about". CP24. May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
103. ^ "Linda Gibbons at Simcoe North EDA, Ontario". Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
104. ^ "Elections Canada". Elections Canada. October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
105. ^ Delacourt, Susan. "Veteran Scarborough MP Karygiannis steps down to run in municipal election". The Toronto Star. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
106. ^ "Arnold Chan Wins the LPC Nomination for Scarborough—Agincourt". Liberal.ca. May 9, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
107. ^ "Arnold Chan Green Lit As Candidate for Scarborough-Agincourt Federal Liberal Nomination". CNW Group. April 30, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
108. ^ a b c Adler, Mike (May 8, 2014). "Liberals in Scarborough-Agincourt to select candidate to replace outgoing Jim Karygiannis". Scarborough Mirror. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
109. ^ "Voter Information Service − List of candidates". Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
110. ^ "Elections Canada". Elections Canada. June 30, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
111. ^ "Federal byelections set for Whitby-Oshawa, Yellowhead in Alberta". CBC News. October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
112. ^ Erika Tucker (April 10, 2014). "Jim Flaherty passes away at 64". Global News. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
113. ^ "Race to fill Jim Flaherty's seat gets underway in Whitby-Oshawa". CBC News. July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
114. ^ "Harper calls Nov. 17 byelection to replace the late Jim Flaherty in Whitby-Oshawa". Toronto Star. October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
115. ^ "Conservatives divided with by-election underway in Flaherty's riding". Globe and Mail. October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
116. ^ Siekierski, BJ (August 29, 2014). "Two set to vie for Conservative Whitby-Oshawa nom as deadline nears". iPolitics.ca. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
117. ^ Blizzard, Christina (June 13, 2014). "Who will replace Hudak?". Toronto Sun. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
118. ^ a b "Liberal hoping to replace Flaherty in Whitby-Oshawa". Share News. April 24, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
119. ^ "Candidates surfacing for Whitby-Oshawa byelection". Oshawa Express. August 5, 2014. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
120. ^ "Tony Clement to reveal Canada's contribution to new 'space exploration mission'". CBC.ca 'Inside Politics' Blog. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
121. ^ "Federal Conservative party losing another MP. Rob #Merrifield quitting to take job as Alberta gov't rep to United States. #cdnpoli #abpoli". Twitter. CBC News Alerts. September 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
122. ^ Wingrove, Josh (September 17, 2014). "Prentice to appoint Conservative MP as Alberta's envoy to U.S." The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
123. ^ Moore, Ed (September 18, 2014). "County mayor to run for federal nomination". Edson Leader. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
124. ^ a b Waugh, Tyler (September 25, 2014). "Federal byelection coming to Yellowhead". The Hinton Voice. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
125. ^ Howell, David (October 12, 2014). "Yellowhead voters go to the polls Nov. 17 in federal byelection". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
126. ^ "Ryan Maguhn nominated as Liberal candidate for by-election in Yellowhead". Liberal Party of Canada (Alberta). October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
127. ^ a b c d "By-elections called for October 19, 2015 – What you need to know". Elections Canada. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
128. ^ a b "Dean Del Mastro: MPs to vote on suspension on Wednesday". CBC News. November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
129. ^ "MP Del Mastro surrenders House of Commons seat". CP24 News. November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
130. ^ Nyznik, Jessica (March 28, 2015). "NDP first to nominate a candidate for federal election". The Peterborough Examiner. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
131. ^ a b "List of confirmed candidates in Peterborough". Elections Canada. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
132. ^ "Ontario election 2014: Peterborough riding". Globalnews.ca.
133. ^ a b c Kovach, Joelle (February 3, 2015). "Monsef to run for Liberals, Jaquays bows out". The Peterborough Examiner. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
134. ^ Rellinger, Paul (December 5, 2014). "Lesley Parnell drops federal Liberal nomination bid". Peterborough This Week. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
135. ^ a b c "Federal By-elections Underway". Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
136. ^ "NDP's Glenn Thibeault 'proud' to defect to Ontario Liberals". CBC News. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
137. ^ "Glenn Thibeault officially resigns as Sudbury's MP". Northern Life. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
138. ^ "THIBEAULT, Glenn". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
139. ^ "Loewenberg backing Shawbonquit in NDP race". The Sudbury Star. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
140. ^ "Slade for run for Tories in Sudbury". The Sudbury Star. December 19, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
141. ^ "List of confirmed candidates in Sudbury". Elections Canada. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
142. ^ MacDonald, Darren (January 23, 2015). "Matichuk seeks Sudbury nod in federal vote". Sudbury Northern Life. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
143. ^ "Sudbury Liberals choose Paul Lefebvre as their federal election candidate". CBC News. March 28, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
144. ^ Keown, Mary Katherine (November 14, 2014). "Professor seeks Green Party nomination in Sudbury". The Sudbury Star. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
145. ^ "John Baird to step down as MP on March 16". Toronto Star. Canadian Press. March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
146. ^ a b "Three candidates jockeying for Conservative nomination in Ottawa West-Nepean". The Hill Times. January 19, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
147. ^ a b "List of confirmed candidates in Ottawa West–Nepean". Elections Canada.
148. ^ "Barrie MP Patrick Brown resigns seat as he shifts to lead provincial PCs". Ottawa Citizen. May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
149. ^ "Vacant Seats in the House of Commons Since the 2011 General Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
150. ^ Ryckewaert, Laura (April 29, 2013). "Tory MP Brown to run in new Barrie-Innisfil riding, Van Loan wants small changes in his York Simcoe riding". The Hill Times. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.

* v
* t
* e

Federal elections and referendums in Canada

General elections|

* 1867
* 1872
* 1874
* 1878
* 1882
* 1887
* 1891
* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1911
* 1917
* 1921
* 1925
* 1926
* 1930
* 1935
* 1940
* 1945
* 1949
* 1953
* 1957
* 1958
* 1962
* 1963
* 1965
* 1968
* 1972
* 1974
* 1979
* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1993
* 1997
* 2000
* 2004
* 2006
* 2008
* 2011
* 2015
* 2019
* 2021
* 2025

By-elections|

* 1st (1867–1872)
* 2nd (1873–1874)
* 3rd (1874–1878)
* 4th (1879–1882)
* 5th (1883–1887)
* 6th (1887–1891)
* 7th (1891–1896)
* 8th (1896–1900)
* 9th (1901–1904)
* 10th (1905–1908)
* 11th (1909–1911)
* 12th (1911–1917)
* 13th (1918–1921)
* 14th (1921–1925)
* 15th (1926)
* 16th (1926–1930)
* 17th (1930–1935)
* 18th (1936–1940)
* 19th (1940–1945)
* 20th (1945–1949)
* 21st (1949–1953)
* 22nd (1953–1957)
* 23rd (1957–1958)
* 24th (1958–1962)
* 25th (1962–1963)
* 26th (1963–1965)
* 27th (1965–1968)
* 28th (1968–1972)
* 29th (1973–1974; no by-elections)
* 30th (1974–1979)
* 31st (1979)
* 32nd (1980–1984)
* 33rd (1984–1988)
* 34th (1988–1993)
* 35th (1994–1997)
* 36th (1997–2000)
* 37th (2000–2004)
* 38th (2004–2006)
* 39th (2006–2008)
* 40th (2008–2011)
* 41st (2011–2015)
* 42nd (2015–2019)
* 43rd (2019–2021)
* 44th (2021–present)

Referendums|

* 1898
* 1942
* 1992

* Federal political parties
* Federal electoral districts
* Historical federal electoral districts

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template