Cầu Giấy district

District of Hanoi, Vietnam

Urban district in Red River Delta, Vietnam

Cầu Giấy district

Quận Cầu Giấy

Urban district

Dịch Vọng village's gate titled
"Cốm of village Vòng"

Hà Temple

Paper Bridge and
Tô Lịch River

Hanoi National University of Education

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Cầu Giấy park

Cầu Giấy metro station

Skyline view of new estate developments

Coordinates: 21°02′N 105°47′E﻿ / ﻿21.03°N 105.79°E﻿ / 21.03; 105.79
Country|  Vietnam
Region| Red River Delta
Province| Hanoi
Commune-level town founding| 13 October 1982
District founding| 1 September 1997
Wards| 8[1]
Government

• Type| District-level government
• People's Committee President| Bùi Tuấn Anh
• People's Council President| Nguyễn Văn Chiến
• District's Committee Secretary| Trần Thị Phương Hoa
Area

[1]

• Total| 12.32 km2 (4.76 sq mi)
Population

(2019)[2]

• Total| 292,536
• Density| 24,000/km2 (61,000/sq mi)
GRDP

[3]

• Total| 235.920 billion VND, US$9.83 billion (2023)[a]
Time zone| UTC+7 (ICT)
Postal codes in Vietnam|

113xx

Area code| 24
Website| caugiay.hanoi.gov.vn

Cầu Giấy is an urban district of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. It is located roughly to the west of urban Hanoi. Cầu Giấy has an unique urban landscape, with new urban developments interlacing old historical neighborhoods with vestiges of traditional artisan economy. The most well-known of them is a cluster of Dịch Vọng villages (aka Cốm Vòng 'village') with its popular cốm dessert.

With a population of roughly 300 thousand, Cầu Giấy hosts many administrative and corporate headquarters within the Trung Hoà–Nhân Chính urban area. Cầu Giấy is also considered to be an education hub of Hanoi due to its high concentration of universities and magnet schools. About two-third of Cầu Giấy district's source of income comes from the service sector (mainly from small businesses) and one-third comes from the manufacturing sector. The district contains only a few tourist landmarks such as Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, Hà Temple, and Mai Dịch Cemetery.

Present-day Cầu Giấy district was a rural agricultural area, scattered by a few artisanal villages, and lay within Từ Liêm, a periphery district of Thăng Long city. On 22 November 1996, the area was officially splitted from Từ Liêm and incorporated into a district, taking its name from a nearby bridge also named Cầu Giấy (lit. "Paper Bridge"). Along with other urban districts of Hanoi, Cầu Giấy experienced very rapid urbanization since the 2000s, causing rapid economic development and intense gentrification in the process. It is expected by the late 2020s that there will be no farmland left in Cầu Giấy.

## History

[edit]

### Monarchal period

[edit]

Present-day Cầu Giấy district was a rural agricultural area and lay within the periphery of Thăng Long. Cầu Giấy was part of Từ Liêm district, under the jurisdiction of Quốc Oai prefecture, Sơn Tây province.[4] The Paper Bridge, namesake of Cầu Giấy district, was just a small bridge crossing over Tô Lịch River existed for many centuries. The name was taken from papermaking villages nearby the bridge[5] named Thượng Yên Quyết.[6] There is a myth that the gate to Thăng Long named Ô Cầu Giấy (lit. "Cầu Giấy Gate") was situated at that spot before it was destroyed by the French colonists, but historians determined that the gate was probably at a parking lot at Kim Mã street near the Presidential Palace.[7]

The area has several artisanal villages that has existed for centuries. Nghĩa Đô village was known for producing sắc paper, a special type of paper used to write royal edicts, and for being one of the earliest places in Hanoi to weave silk and brocade. Thượng Yên Quyết and Yên Hòa villages were specialized in papermaking. Vòng village has a long-standing tradition of producing cốm and An Phú village in Nghĩa Đô was known for making malt candy. Giàn village in Trung Hòa was renowned around Hanoi for making incense sticks.[4]

In present-day Nghĩa Đô ward, there is a temple dedicated to general Trần Công Tích and a shrine honoring the Lê sisters, who assisted emperor Lê Hoàn in the Song–Đại Cồ Việt war in 981. The Dụ Ân Pagoda was where emperor Lý Công Ẩn, a member of the Lý dynesty, frequently practiced Buddhism.[4]

The historic Paper Bridge, taken around 1884–1885

In the 12th year of Emperor Minh Mạng's reign (1831), the Nguyễn dynasty carried out administrative reforms, dividing the country into 29 provinces. The capital, Thăng Long, became a provincial city, and the area fell under Hoài Đức prefecture in Hà Nội province.[4] The Battle of Cầu Giấy in 1883 was fought near the Paper Bridge.[8] By the end of 1889, it became part of An Hạ canton, Hoàn Long district. In 1915, Hoàn Long district was merged into Hà Đông province, and by 1918, the area was under Hoài Đức prefecture in Hà Đông province. In early 1943, the area separated from Hà Đông and was placed under the special administration of Hà Nội (Hoàn Long special district).[4]

### Republic period

[edit]

In mid-1941, Cầu Giấy was chosen by the Viet Minh as a secret base, serving as a key communication hub. By 1945, Cầu Giấy became a strategic location in Hanoi for organizing the August Revolution. On the evening of August 15, 1945, the key revolutionists at Hanoi convened an emergency meeting at Hà Temple. On the evening of August 16, 1945, at a residential house in Dịch Vọng Tiền village, Cầu Giấy, the revolutionists planned to launch the uprising on the morning of August 19 against the colonial government.[4]

After the successful revolution, the revolutionary government again performed administrative reforms. In May 1946, the area became part of the Đại La district on the outskirts of Hà Nội. In 1947, it was placed under District IV, later known as Trấn Tây district. From 1949 to 1954, it belongs to an outskirt rural district. After the liberation of the capital, from 1956, it was part of District VI. In 1961, when Hà Nội expanded its boundaries, the city abolished the urban districts and established four inner-city districts and four suburban districts, with Từ Liêm district being reinstated, incorporating the land of Districts V and VI.[4]

During this time, many universities and academies were founded in the Cầu Giấy area, such as the Hanoi National University of Education in 1951[9] and Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics in 1949.[10]

### Establishment of the district

[edit]

Location of Cầu Giấy in Hanoi

The modern incarnation of Cầu Giấy district was formulated on 22 November 1996,[11][12] via the merger of four towns (Cầu Giấy, Nghĩa Đô, Nghĩa Tân, Mai Dịch) and three communes (Dịch Vọng, Yên Hòa, Trung Hòa) within the old Từ Liêm district. All towns and communes were reclassified to wards, and Cầu Giấy town was renamed to Quan Hoa ward.[12] The edict went to effect on 1 September 1997.[13][11]

The district's establishment was a decade after Đổi Mới economic reforms was initiated in 1986, when Vietnam was one of the least-developed countries.[14] In 1997, Cầu Giấy district's gross regional domestic product (GRDP) is 120 billion VND[4] (10.8 million USD in that year's exchange rate);[15] two decades later in 2016, Cầu Giấy's GRDP is 206,000 billion VND[4] (9050 million USD in that year's exchange rate), a two orders of magnitude increase.[16] By 2022, 25 years after district establishment, Cầu Giấy no longer has any near-poverty households;[17] near-poverty line is defined as a personal income of less than 2 million VND (83.33 USD)[a] per month.[18]

Rapid urbanization also bring severe negative effects to the district. Intense gentrification threatened the artisanal craft of historical villages. Most coverage about this problem in Cầu Giấy surrounds the Vòng villages that produce cốm, a dessert made from sweet glutinous rice and staple of Hanoi cuisine. Before the establishment of Cầu Giấy, most families have a small plot of farmland. Urbanization meant that the rice now needs to be sourced from surrounding provinces and compare to other urban occupations making cốm is unprofitable, leaving many to stop practicing the craft. The craft remains threatened as fewer than ten families are still practicing the craft and cốm making is not under government cultural protection programs.[19] By 2013, here is only one woman practicing Nghĩa Đô village's sắc papermaking craft. These endangerment stories are similar to other artisanal villages around Hanoi.[20]

Many acres of residential land are planned to be replaced by public infrastructures by the government, but inconsistency between the development plans, map of the area and actual position of residential houses created a "forced eviction chaos". In one case, the government mistakenly issued a construction permit to a woman's family despite the land being part of a planned development project.[21] Like Hanoi, the district also share overcrowding and frequent traffic congestion problems.[22][23]

There have been some slight changes to the district's boundary since its founding. On 5 January 2005, Quan Hoa and Dịch Vọng ward's border was adjusted to form the new Dịch Vọng Hậu ward.[24] On 1 January 2021, the border of Nghĩa Tân and Mai Dịch wards was expanded, annexing parts of nearby Bắc Từ Liêm and Nam Từ Liêm district.[25]

Wushu events at the 2021 SEA Games took place at Cầu Giấy District Sporting Hall.[26] On April 14, 2023, as a major point in United States–Vietnam relations, a new $1.2 billion U.S. embassy compound spanning 3.2 hectares will be located in Cầu Giấy and will be leased for 99 years.[27]

## Geography and climate

[edit]

Air pollution in Cầu Giấy

Cầu Giấy district situates roughly to the west of urban Hanoi. The district is bordered by Ba Đình and Đống Đa districts to the east, with the Tô Lịch River as the boundary. It is adjacent to Nam Từ Liêm district to the west, Thanh Xuân district to the south, and Tây Hồ and Bắc Từ Liêm districts to the north.[28] According to a 2018 government survey, the district has an area of 12.32 km2 (4.76 sq mi).[1] Like Hanoi, under the Köppen climate classification Cầu Giấy district has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).[29]

There is significant air pollution in Cầu Giấy like other urban districts of Hanoi. A study by Vietnam National University in 2022 determined that most of the air pollution in Cầu Giấy is caused by particulates. Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide in the air are also present in significant amount.[30]

## Neighborhoods

[edit]

### Modern wards and residential areas

[edit]

Administratively, Cầu Giấy district is divided into eight wards (phường) with names loosely inspired from historical villages in the area: Dịch Vọng, Dịch Vọng Hậu, Mai Dịch, Nghĩa Đô, Nghĩa Tân, Quan Hoa, Trung Hòa, Yên Hòa.[31]

From 2004 to 2017, 11 new urban areas totaling 108,000 square metres (27 acres) was auctioned off to private developers.[13] One of them is Trung Hoà - Nhân Chính urban area, which lies at the border of Cầu Giấy, Thanh Xuân and Nam Từ Liêm district.

### Historical villages

[edit]

1935 French map of Cầu Giấy showing some of the artisanal villages

Before Cầu Giấy area was urbanized, the area was a large patch of farmland plotted by lakes and dotted by artisanal villages. These villages in one form or another has existed for many centuries. The wooden and straw houses in the villages by the late 20th century were gradually transformed into modern tube houses and house footprint maximization turned the former dirt ground into a maze of concrete alleyways.[32]

Most villages in Cầu Giấy have a specialized craft,[7] a Nôm and a Hanzi name; the Nôm name is likely to be simpler and the original name of the village.[33] For the list of artisanal villages below, the Hanzi name is placed first and the Nôm name is placed in brackets:

1. Dịch Vọng Tiền (probably originally "Tiền Trang") is now in Dịch Vọng ward. The village has four hamlets named Duệ, Tăng, Miễu, Vỹ. Vỹ is the most recent hamlet established around a century ago by villagers at Duệ hamlet.[34]
2. Dịch Vọng Trung (probably originally "Trung Trang")[34] is now in Dịch Vọng ward. The village has three hamlets named Hà, Thọ, Tháp. The village also has the large Hà Temple [vi] (literally "temple of Hà hamlet") that existed before the late 17th century.[35]
3. Dịch Vọng Hậu (probably originally "Trung Hậu")[34] is now in Dịch Vọng Hậu ward. The villagers maintained the Thánh Chúa Temple and Hoài Đức Fort. The Thánh Chúa Temple is now within the Vietnam National University Hanoi campus but the Hoài Đức Fort has been destroyed.[36]
4. Dịch Vọng Sở is now in Dịch Vọng ward. It was originally a residential area for plantation workers. By the 20th century, being an agricultural village, it has a large amount of farmland even though it has only around 200 villagers.[37]
5. Hạ Yên Quyết (Cót) is now in Yên Hòa ward. Due to its proximity to the imperial palace, relative properity due to trade and solid financial incentives to become literates, the village has many who passed the imperial examination and become government officials.[38]
6. Thượng Yên Quyết (Giấy) is now in Yên Hòa and Quan Hoa wards. The village is focused on papermaking and producing textiles. It also has many literates who passed the imperial examination.[6]
7. Trung Kính Hạ (Giàn) is now in Trung Hòa ward. It is mainly an agricultural village though some families also produced incenses. The village also has a small Báo Ân temple with a bell made in 1693 (Chính Hòa 13).[39]
8. Trung Kính Thượng is now in Trung Hòa ward.[40] Like Trung Kính Hạ, the village also produced incenses and has a pig farming tradition for religious purposes.[41]
9. Hoà Mục is now in Trung Hòa ward. It is a fairly small village that has various temples dedicated to Bà mụ and Trưng sisters. By the 1930s, some families there learned how to make textiles.[42]
10. An Phú is now in Nghĩa Đô ward. The village's name means "wishing for good luck and wealth". It is known for its confectionaries such as sugar candy and douhua. It also had a communal house for Shennong.[43]
11. Bái Ân is now in Nghĩa Đô ward. The village is fairly small becaue it was probably originally a hamlet. Most families in the village practiced textile craft. It has a communal house built in the early 17th century that survived to today.[44]
12. Mai Dịch is now in its own Mai Dịch ward. It was formed around the 17th century when villagers from Dịch Vọng Hậu moved westwards.[45]
13. Tiên Thượng (Tân) is now in Nghĩa Đô ward.[44]
14. Trung Nha (Nghè) is now in Nghĩa Đô ward.[44]
15. Vạn Long (Dâu) is now in Nghĩa Đô ward.[44]

What constitutes a 'village' might be a bit fuzzy since they had existed for many centuries. Some villages are grouped together into bigger villages for administrative purposes. During the French Indochina period, the colonial government grouped Tiên Thượng, Trung Nha, Vạn Long and An Phú into a "Nghĩa Đô" village/ward.[44] Dịch Vọng Tiền, Dịch Vọng Hậu, Dịch Vọng Trung, Dịch Vọng Sở villages are colloquially called "Dịch Vọng" or "Vòng". This cluster of villages are known for its cốm dessert, made from sweet glutinous rice.[34] In the 21st century, they are collectively known as "Cốm Vòng village".[19] A few villages were splitted due to population growth. For example, Trung Kính (probably originally named Kính Chủ) was splitted into Trung Kính Hạ and Trung Kính Thượng villages.[39]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±%

|
|

1999 | 147,450| —
2009 | 225,643| +53.0%
2019 | 292,536| +29.6%
Source: 1999 (est.),[46] 2009,[47] 2019[2]: 9

Since Cầu Giấy is a fairly new district, it only has three decadal censuses as of 2024 that reports basic data about the population. There is no official data from the government about ethnic distribution, but it is probably safe to assume that like Hanoi, the Kinh people is the majority ethnicity.[2]: 60

## Culture

[edit]

Compare to other districts in Hanoi, Cầu Giấy has a high concentration of educational institutions.[48] During the academic year, thousands of students from surrounding districts and provinces stay in the area, creating a small economy around student life. For instance, near the Hanoi Vietnam National University is the Nhà Xanh marketplace [vi] (lit. Green House). Till the 2000s, the marketplace mainly sell groceries, but by the 2020s, like many smaller market around Cầu Giấy, the Nhà Xanh marketplace mainly sells counterfeit clothings, jewelery, footware imported from China as well as cheap snacks.[49]

Cầu Giấy also hosts a few museums and cultural institutions, such as the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology and Vietnam National Museum of Nature. The district also have a few Zen and Buddhism temples, such as Hà Temple and Hoa Lăng Pagoda.[4] Mai Dịch Cemetery houses the graves of Communist government leaders and famous revolutionaries.[50]

In terms of music, Cầu Giấy district is the headquarter of Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra at 226 Cầu Giấy Road[51] and has several café centered around Trịnh Công Sơn's music.[52][53]

## Economy

[edit]

In 1997, Cầu Giấy district's gross regional domestic product (GRDP) is 120 billion VND[4] (10.8 million USD in that year's exchange rate);[15] two decades later in 2016, Cầu Giấy's GRDP is 206,000 billion VND[4] (9050 million USD in that year's exchange rate),[16] a two orders of magnitude increase. During this period, the agricultural sector of the district had effectively disappeared.[4]

About two-third of Cầu Giấy district's source of income comes from the service sector (mainly from small businesses) and one-third comes from the manufacturing sector.[54]

## Government

[edit]

Like most roles in the Communist Party of Vietnam, leadership roles in Cầu Giấy district are not democratically elected by the citizens but rather appointed by the People's Committee or the Communist Party itself.[55] The data is incomplete online.

Appointments by Cầu Giấy's Communist Party  Year  | Congress  | District's Committee Secretary
(Bí thư Quận ủy)

|
|

2025  | 7th  | TBD
2020  | 6th  | Trần Thị Phương Hoa[56][57]
2019  | 5th
2018  | Vacant, died in office[58]
2015  | Lê Văn Luân[58][59]
2010  | 4th
2005  | 3rd  | Nguyễn Đức Hướng[60]
2000(?)  | 2nd  | Vũ Hồng Khanh(?)
1997  | 1st  | Trần Văn Thông(?)
Appointments by Cầu Giấy's People Committee  Year  | Congress  | People's Committee President
(Chủ tịch UBND) | People's Council President
(Chủ tịch HĐND)

|
|
|

2026  | 7th  | TBD | TBD
2021  | 6th  | Bùi Tuấn Anh[55] | Nguyễn Văn Chiến[61][62]
2016  | 5th
2011  | 4th  | Dương Cao Thanh[63] | Lê Văn Luân[63]
2006(?)  | 3rd  | Bùi Trương Luân[64]
2004  | 2nd  | Nguyễn Quang Thuận(?)[65]
2001(?)  | (?)
1997  | 1st  | (?)  | (?)

## Public facilities

[edit]

### Education and academies

[edit]

Hanoi – Amsterdam High School is one of the most prestigious high school in Vietnam.[66]

Cầu Giấy host the main Hanoi campus of the Vietnam National University university system, which includes the University of Languages and International Studies. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam National University are the two largest university systems in Vietnam. Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) is the premier research instution in Hanoi.

Other universities that have campus in the district includes Hanoi National University of Education, Thuongmai University, Hanoi Metropolitan University, University of Labour and Social Affairs, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (within the campus of VAST), Hanoi Financial and Banking University, Hanoi Community College and Phuong Dong University.

Notable academies that are in the district include the Academy of Journalism and Communication, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, Hanoi Academy of Theatre and Cinema, Vietnam Academy of Dance, and Vietnam Judicial Academy. The district also hosts two national-level military academies in Vietnam: Military Technical Academy and National Defense Academy.

Cầu Giấy hosts three magnet schools: Hanoi – Amsterdam High School, Foreign Language Specialized School, and High School for Gifted Students within Hanoi National University of Education. Notable schools that have an international curriculum are the Korean International School in Hanoi and Nguyễn Siêu School.[67]

### Green spaces

[edit]

Like Hanoi, Cầu Giấy is lacking greenspaces. There are only two parks serving the whole city – Cầu Giấy park and Nghĩa Đô park – both are heavily degraded and in need of repair as of 2024.[68] As of 2024, there are two parks that are in construction.

### Transportation

[edit]

Cầu Giấy Road and the Ring Road 2, 2022

The historic Paper Bridge now become part of a large two-way Cầu Giấy Road leading towards National Route 32.[69] Most of Cầu Giấy residents travel on motorbikes (or more accurately moped).

The district currently has one metro line, Hanoi Metro Line 3.

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Assuming average conversion rate of 24,000 VND = 1 USD in 2023

## References

[edit]

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4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Giới thiệu chung - UBND Quận Cầu Giấy". caugiay.hanoi.gov.vn. 8 June 2022. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
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20. ^ "Cứu các làng nghề truyền thống có nguy cơ thất truyền". Báo Nhân Dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). 8 April 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
21. ^ Nhi, Vân (28 March 2024). "Lãnh đạo quận Cầu Giấy xin lỗi người dân bị thu hồi giấy phép xây dựng". Báo Kinh tế đô thị - Đọc tin tức thời sự kinh tế 24h mới nhất (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 7 September 2024.
22. ^ thanhnien.vn (18 January 2017). "Đường Cầu Giấy ùn tắc triền miên vì nhiều điểm xả hàng Tết". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 7 September 2024.
23. ^ "Khởi đầu ngày mới vất vả với người dân Hà Nội, ùn tắc mọi ngả đường". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 3 May 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
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* v
* t
* e

Hanoi

Urban districts|

* Ba Đình
* Bắc Từ Liêm
* Cầu Giấy
* Đống Đa
* Hà Đông
* Hai Bà Trưng
* Hoàn Kiếm
* Hoàng Mai
* Long Biên
* Nam Từ Liêm
* Tây Hồ
* Thanh Xuân

District-level town|

* Sơn Tây

Rural districts|

* Ba Vì
* Chương Mỹ
* Đan Phượng
* Đông Anh
* Gia Lâm
* Hoài Đức
* Mê Linh
* Mỹ Đức
* Phú Xuyên
* Phúc Thọ
* Quốc Oai
* Sóc Sơn
* Thanh Oai
* Thạch Thất
* Thanh Trì
* Thường Tín
* Ứng Hòa

* v
* t
* e

Districts of the Red River Delta

Hanoi city|

* Urban districts
* Ba Đình
* Bắc Từ Liêm
* Cầu Giấy
* Đống Đa
* Hà Đông
* Hai Bà Trưng
* Hoàn Kiếm※
* Hoàng Mai
* Long Biên
* Nam Từ Liêm
* Tây Hồ
* Thanh Xuân

* Sơn Tây town
* Ba Vì
* Chương Mỹ
* Đan Phượng
* Đông Anh
* Gia Lâm
* Hoài Đức
* Mê Linh
* Mỹ Đức
* Phú Xuyên
* Phúc Thọ
* Quốc Oai
* Sóc Sơn
* Thanh Oai
* Thạch Thất
* Thanh Trì
* Thường Tín
* Ứng Hòa

Haiphong city|

* Urban districts
* Đồ Sơn
* Dương Kinh
* Hải An
* Kiến An
* Hồng Bàng※
* Lê Chân
* Ngô Quyền

* An Dương
* An Lão
* Bạch Long Vĩ Island
* Cát Hải Island
* Kiến Thụy
* Tiên Lãng
* Vĩnh Bảo
* Thủy Nguyên

Bắc Ninh province|

* Bắc Ninh city※
* Từ Sơn city
* Quế Võ town
* Thuận Thành town
* Gia Bình
* Lương Tài
* Tiên Du
* Yên Phong

Hà Nam province|

* Phủ Lý city※
* Duy Tiên town
* Bình Lục
* Kim Bảng
* Lý Nhân
* Thanh Liêm

Hải Dương province|

* Chí Linh city
* Hải Dương city※
* Kinh Môn town
* Bình Giang
* Cẩm Giàng
* Gia Lộc
* Kim Thành
* Nam Sách
* Ninh Giang
* Thanh Hà
* Thanh Miện
* Tứ Kỳ

Hưng Yên province|

* Hưng Yên city※
* Mỹ Hào town
* Ân Thi
* Khoái Châu
* Kim Động
* Phù Cừ
* Tiên Lữ
* Văn Giang
* Văn Lâm
* Yên Mỹ

Nam Định province|

* Nam Định city※
* Giao Thủy
* Hải Hậu
* Mỹ Lộc
* Nam Trực
* Nghĩa Hưng
* Trực Ninh
* Vụ Bản
* Xuân Trường
* Ý Yên

Ninh Bình province|

* Ninh Bình city※
* Tam Điệp city
* Gia Viễn
* Hoa Lư
* Kim Sơn
* Nho Quan
* Yên Khánh
* Yên Mô

Thái Bình province|

* Thái Bình city※
* Đông Hưng
* Hưng Hà
* Kiến Xương
* Quỳnh Phụ
* Thái Thụy
* Tiền Hải
* Vũ Thư

Vĩnh Phúc province|

* Phúc Yên city
* Vĩnh Yên city※
* Bình Xuyên
* Lập Thạch
* Sông Lô
* Tam Đảo
* Tam Dương
* Vĩnh Tường
* Yên Lạc

※ denotes provincial seat.
*[Pop.]: Population
*[±%]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template