COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines

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COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines

Clockwise, starting from top:

* A medical worker attending to a patient in Manila
* Unloading of aid packages donated by China at Villamor Air Base
* Police checkpoint in Valenzuela, Metro Manila
* Ninoy Aquino Stadium quarantine facility at Rizal Memorial Sports Complex
* A person undergoing a swab test at Palacio de Maynila

Disease| COVID-19
Virus strain| SARS-CoV-2
Location| Philippines
First outbreak| Wuhan, Hubei, China
Index case| Manila
Date| First case of COVID-19: January 30, 2020[a]
(5 years, 4 months and 3 days) ago

* * *

State of public health emergency: March 9, 2020 – July 22, 2023 (3 years, 4 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Confirmed cases| 4,140,383[1]
Active cases| 7,037[2]
Severe cases| 24,474[3]
Critical cases| 12,118[3]
Recovered| 48,021,987[2]

Deaths

| 66,864[1]
Fatality rate| 1.61%
Vaccinations|

* 82,684,776[1] (total vaccinated)
* 78,443,970[1] (fully vaccinated)
* 189,317,150[1] (doses administered)

Government website

* www.covid19.gov.ph
* doh.gov.ph/2019-nCoV

The COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).[4] As of April 1, 2025, there have been 4,140,383[1] reported cases, and 66,864[1] reported deaths, the fifth highest in Southeast Asia, behind Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The first case in the Philippines was identified on January 30, 2020, and involved a 38-year-old Chinese woman who was confined at San Lazaro Hospital in Metro Manila.[a] On February 1, 2020, a posthumous test result from a 44-year-old Chinese man turned out positive for the virus, making the Philippines the first country outside China to record a confirmed death from the disease.[7][8][9]

After over a month without recording any cases, the Philippines confirmed its first local transmission on March 7, 2020.[10][11] Since then, the virus has spread to the country's 81 provinces.[12] National and local governments have been imposing community quarantines since March 15, 2020, as a measure to limit the spread of the virus.[13] These include the Luzon-wide enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) that was implemented from March to May 2020.[b][14] On March 24, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act, a law that granted him additional powers to handle the pandemic. This was repealed by a follow-up law, the Bayanihan to Recover as One Act, which he signed on September 11.[15]

The Philippines had a slightly lower testing capacity than its neighbors in Southeast Asia during the first months of the pandemic.[16][17] COVID-19 tests had to be taken in Australia, as the Philippines lacked testing kits.[18][19] By the end of January 2020, the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila began its testing operations and became the country's first testing laboratory.[20] The Philippines' Department of Health (DOH) has since then accredited 279 laboratories that were capable of detecting the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[21] As of September 10, 2021, 277 of these have conducted 19,742,325 tests from more than 18,551,810 unique individuals.[2][3]

In February 2022, COVID-19 cases throughout the country started to decline, [22] and by May 2022, the DOH noted that the country was at "minimal-risk case classification" with an average of only 159 cases per day recorded from May 3 to 9.[23] As of early June 2022, 69.4 million Filipinos have been fully vaccinated, while 14.3 million individuals received their booster shots.[24] In August 2022, Filipino public schools reopened for in-person learning for the first time in two years.[25] As of February 23, 2023, a total of 170,545,638 vaccine doses have been administered.[26]

On July 22, 2023, President Bongbong Marcos lifted the COVID-19 pandemic as a state of public health emergency.[27]

On June 14, 2024, a Reuters exposé revealed that the United States allegedly launched a clandestine campaign against China in the Philippines at the height of the pandemic, causing economic damage and putting innocent lives at risk. It was meant to undermine China's inoculation ― vaccine, face masks, and testing kits. Its purpose was to counter China's growing sphere of influence in the country since the Duterte administration had a good relationship with China.[28] The Philippines' DOH expressed the need for further investigations into the matter.[29]

## Timeline

[edit]

Main articles: Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2020), Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2021), and Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2022)

### January to February 2020

[edit]

COVID-19 cases in the Philippines (

* v
* t
* e

Deaths Recoveries Active cases

202020202021202120222022

JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec

JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec

JanJanFebFebMarMar

Last 15 daysLast 15 days

Date

|  |

# of cases

# of deaths

|
|
|

2020-01-30 |  | 1(n.a.) | 0(n.a.)
⋮ |  | 1(=) | 0(n.a.)
2020-02-02 |  | 2(+100%) | 0(n.a.)
⋮ |  | 2(=) | 0(n.a.)
2020-02-05 |  | 3(+50%) | 1(n.a.)
⋮ |  | 3(=) | 1(=)
2020-02-10 |  | 3(=) | 1(=)
⋮ |  | 3(=) | 1(=)
2020-03-05 |  | 5(+67%) | 1(=)
2020-03-06 |  | 5(=) | 1(=)
2020-03-07 |  | 6(+20%) | 1(=)
2020-03-08 |  | 10(+67%) | 1(=)
2020-03-09 |  | 24(+140%) | 1(=)
2020-03-10 |  | 33(+38%) | 1(=)
2020-03-11 |  | 49(+48%) | 2(+100%)
2020-03-12 |  | 52(+6.1%) | 5(+150%)
2020-03-13 |  | 64(+23%) | 6(+20%)
2020-03-14 |

| 111(+73%) | 8(+33%)
2020-03-15 |

| 140(+26%) | 12(+50%)
2020-03-16 |

| 142(+1.4%) | 12(=)
2020-03-17 |

| 187(+32%) | 14(+17%)
2020-03-18 |

| 202(+8%) | 17(+21%)
2020-03-19 |

| 217(+7.4%) | 17(=)
2020-03-20 |

| 230(+6%) | 18(+5.9%)
2020-03-21 |

| 307(+33%) | 19(+5.6%)
2020-03-22 |

| 380(+24%) | 25(+32%)
2020-03-23 |

| 462(+22%) | 33(+32%)
2020-03-24 |

| 552(+19%) | 35(+6.1%)
2020-03-25 |

| 636(+15%) | 38(+8.6%)
2020-03-26 |

| 707(+11%) | 45(+18%)
2020-03-27 |

| 803(+14%) | 54(+20%)
2020-03-28 |

| 1,075(+34%) | 68(+26%)
2020-03-29 |

| 1,418(+32%) | 71(+4.4%)
2020-03-30 |

| 1,546(+9%) | 78(+9.9%)
2020-03-31 |

| 2,084(+35%) | 88(+13%)
2020-04-01 |

| 2,311(+11%) | 96(+9.1%)
2020-04-02 |

| 2,633(+14%) | 107(+11%)
2020-04-03 |

| 3,018(+15%) | 136(+27%)
2020-04-04 |

| 3,094(+2.5%) | 144(+5.9%)
2020-04-05 |

| 3,246(+4.9%) | 152(+5.6%)
2020-04-06 |

| 3,660(+13%) | 163(+7.2%)
2020-04-07 |

| 3,764(+2.8%) | 177(+8.6%)
2020-04-08 |

| 3,870(+2.8%) | 182(+2.8%)
2020-04-09 |

| 4,076(+5.3%) | 203(+12%)
2020-04-10 |

| 4,195(+2.9%) | 221(+8.9%)
2020-04-11 |

| 4,428(+5.6%) | 247(+12%)
2020-04-12 |

| 4,648(+5%) | 297(+20%)
2020-04-13 |

| 4,932(+6.1%) | 315(+6.1%)
2020-04-14 |

| 5,223(+5.9%) | 335(+6.3%)
2020-04-15 |

| 5,453(+4.4%) | 349(+4.2%)
2020-04-16 |

| 5,660(+3.8%) | 362(+3.7%)
2020-04-17 |

| 5,878(+3.9%) | 387(+6.9%)
2020-04-18 |

| 6,087(+3.6%) | 397(+2.6%)
2020-04-19 |

| 6,259(+2.8%) | 409(+3%)
2020-04-20 |

| 6,459(+3.2%) | 428(+4.6%)
2020-04-21 |

| 6,599(+2.2%) | 437(+2.1%)
2020-04-22 |

| 6,710(+1.7%) | 446(+2.1%)
2020-04-23 |

| 6,981(+4%) | 462(+3.6%)
2020-04-24 |

| 7,192(+3%) | 477(+3.2%)
2020-04-25 |

| 7,294(+1.4%) | 494(+3.6%)
2020-04-26 |

| 7,579(+3.9%) | 501(+1.4%)
2020-04-27 |

| 7,777(+2.6%) | 511(+2%)
2020-04-28 |

| 7,958(+2.3%) | 530(+3.7%)
2020-04-29 |

| 8,212(+3.2%) | 558(+5.3%)
2020-04-30 |

| 8,488(+3.4%) | 568(+1.8%)
2020-05-01 |

| 8,772(+3.3%) | 579(+1.9%)
2020-05-02 |

| 8,928(+1.8%) | 603(+4.1%)
2020-05-03 |

| 9,223(+3.3%) | 607(+0.66%)
2020-05-04 |

| 9,485(+2.8%) | 623(+2.6%)
2020-05-05 |

| 9,684(+2.1%) | 637(+2.2%)
2020-05-06 |

| 10,004(+3.3%) | 658(+3.3%)
2020-05-07 |

| 10,343(+3.4%) | 685(+4.1%)
2020-05-08 |

| 10,463(+1.2%) | 696(+1.6%)
2020-05-09 |

| 10,610(+1.4%) | 704(+1.1%)
2020-05-10 |

| 10,794(+1.7%) | 719(+2.1%)
2020-05-11 |

| 11,086(+2.7%) | 726(+0.97%)
2020-05-12 |

| 11,350(+2.4%) | 751(+3.4%)
2020-05-13 |

| 11,618(+2.4%) | 772(+2.8%)
2020-05-14 |

| 11,876(+2.2%) | 790(+2.3%)
2020-05-15 |

| 12,091(+1.8%) | 806(+2%)
2020-05-16 |

| 12,305(+1.8%) | 817(+1.4%)
2020-05-17 |

| 12,513(+1.7%) | 824(+0.86%)
2020-05-18 |

| 12,718(+1.6%) | 831(+0.85%)
2020-05-19 |

| 12,942(+1.8%) | 837(+0.72%)
2020-05-20 |

| 13,221(+2.2%) | 842(+0.6%)
2020-05-21 |

| 13,434(+1.6%) | 846(+0.48%)
2020-05-22 |

| 13,597(+1.2%) | 857(+1.3%)
2020-05-23 |

| 13,777(+1.3%) | 863(+0.7%)
2020-05-24 |

| 14,035(+1.9%) | 868(+0.58%)
2020-05-25 |

| 14,319(+2%) | 873(+0.58%)
2020-05-26 |

| 14,669(+2.4%) | 886(+1.5%)
2020-05-27 |

| 15,049(+2.6%) | 904(+2%)
2020-05-28 |

| 15,588(+3.6%) | 921(+1.9%)
2020-05-29 |

| 16,634(+6.7%) | 942(+2.3%)
2020-05-30 |

| 17,224(+3.5%) | 950(+0.85%)
2020-05-31 |

| 18,086(+5%) | 957(+0.74%)
2020-06-01 |

| 18,638(+3.1%) | 960(+0.31%)
2020-06-02 |

| 18,997(+1.9%) | 966(+0.62%)
2020-06-03 |

| 19,748(+4%) | 974(+0.83%)
2020-06-04 |

| 20,382(+3.2%) | 984(+1%)
2020-06-05 |

| 20,626(+1.2%) | 987(+0.3%)
2020-06-06 |

| 21,340(+3.5%) | 994(+0.71%)
2020-06-07 |

| 21,895(+2.6%) | 1,003(+0.91%)
2020-06-08 |

| 22,474(+2.6%) | 1,011(+0.8%)
2020-06-09 |

| 22,992(+2.3%) | 1,017(+0.59%)
2020-06-10 |

| 23,732(+3.2%) | 1,027(+0.98%)
2020-06-11 |

| 24,175(+1.9%) | 1,036(+0.88%)
2020-06-12 |

| 24,787(+2.5%) | 1,052(+1.5%)
2020-06-13 |

| 25,392(+2.4%) | 1,074(+2.1%)
2020-06-14 |

| 25,930(+2.1%) | 1,088(+1.3%)
2020-06-15 |

| 26,420(+1.9%) | 1,098(+0.92%)
2020-06-16 |

| 26,781(+1.4%) | 1,103(+0.46%)
2020-06-17 |

| 27,238(+1.7%) | 1,108(+0.45%)
2020-06-18 |

| 27,799(+2.1%) | 1,116(+0.72%)
2020-06-19 |

| 28,459(+2.4%) | 1,130(+1.3%)
2020-06-20 |

| 29,400(+3.3%) | 1,150(+1.8%)
2020-06-21 |

| 30,052(+2.2%) | 1,169(+1.7%)
2020-06-22 |

| 30,682(+2.1%) | 1,177(+0.68%)
2020-06-23 |

| 31,825(+3.7%) | 1,186(+0.76%)
2020-06-24 |

| 32,295(+1.5%) | 1,204(+1.5%)
2020-06-25 |

| 33,069(+2.4%) | 1,212(+0.66%)
2020-06-26 |

| 34,073(+3%) | 1,224(+0.99%)
2020-06-27 |

| 34,803(+2.1%) | 1,236(+0.98%)
2020-06-28 |

| 35,455(+1.9%) | 1,244(+0.65%)
2020-06-29 |

| 36,438(+2.8%) | 1,255(+0.88%)
2020-06-30 |

| 37,514(+3%) | 1,266(+0.88%)
2020-07-01 |

| 38,511(+2.7%) | 1,270(+0.32%)
2020-07-02 |

| 38,805(+0.76%) | 1,274(+0.31%)
2020-07-03 |

| 40,336(+3.9%) | 1,280(+0.47%)
2020-07-04 |

| 41,830(+3.7%) | 1,290(+0.78%)
2020-07-05 |

| 44,254(+5.8%) | 1,297(+0.54%)
2020-07-06 |

| 46,333(+4.7%) | 1,303(+0.46%)
2020-07-07 |

| 47,873(+3.3%) | 1,309(+0.46%)
2020-07-08 |

| 50,359(+5.2%) | 1,314(+0.38%)
2020-07-09 |

| 51,754(+2.8%) | 1,318(+0.3%)
2020-07-10 |

| 52,914(+2.2%) | 1,360(+3.2%)
2020-07-11 |

| 54,222(+2.5%) | 1,372(+0.88%)
2020-07-12 |

| 56,259(+3.8%) | 1,534(+12%)
2020-07-13 |

| 57,006(+1.3%) | 1,599(+4.2%)
2020-07-14 |

| 57,545(+0.95%) | 1,603(+0.25%)
2020-07-15 |

| 58,850(+2.3%) | 1,614(+0.69%)
2020-07-16 |

| 61,266(+4.1%) | 1,643(+1.8%)
2020-07-17 |

| 63,001(+2.8%) | 1,660(+1%)
2020-07-18 |

| 65,304(+3.7%) | 1,773(+6.8%)
2020-07-19 |

| 67,456(+3.3%) | 1,831(+3.3%)
2020-07-20 |

| 68,898(+2.1%) | 1,835(+0.22%)
2020-07-21 |

| 70,764(+2.7%) | 1,837(+0.11%)
2020-07-22 |

| 72,269(+2.1%) | 1,843(+0.33%)
2020-07-23 |

| 74,390(+2.9%) | 1,871(+1.5%)
2020-07-24 |

| 76,444(+2.8%) | 1,879(+0.43%)
2020-07-25 |

| 78,412(+2.6%) | 1,897(+0.96%)
2020-07-26 |

| 80,448(+2.6%) | 1,932(+1.8%)
2020-07-27 |

| 82,040(+2%) | 1,945(+0.67%)
2020-07-28 |

| 83,673(+2%) | 1,947(+0.1%)
2020-07-29 |

| 85,486(+2.2%) | 1,962(+0.77%)
2020-07-30 |

| 89,374(+4.5%) | 1,983(+1.1%)
2020-07-31 |

| 93,354(+4.5%) | 2,023(+2%)
2020-08-01 |

| 98,232(+5.2%) | 2,039(+0.79%)
2020-08-02 |

| 103,185(+5%) | 2,059(+0.98%)
2020-08-03 |

| 106,330(+3%) | 2,104(+2.2%)
2020-08-04 |

| 112,593(+5.9%) | 2,115(+0.52%)
2020-08-05 |

| 115,980(+3%) | 2,123(+0.38%)
2020-08-06 |

| 119,460(+3%) | 2,150(+1.3%)
2020-08-07 |

| 122,754(+2.8%) | 2,168(+0.84%)
2020-08-08 |

| 126,885(+3.4%) | 2,209(+1.9%)
2020-08-09 |

| 129,913(+2.4%) | 2,270(+2.8%)
2020-08-10 |

| 136,638(+5.2%) | 2,294(+1.1%)
2020-08-11 |

| 139,538(+2.1%) | 2,312(+0.78%)
2020-08-12 |

| 143,749(+3%) | 2,404(+4%)
2020-08-13 |

| 147,526(+2.6%) | 2,426(+0.92%)
2020-08-14 |

| 153,660(+4.2%) | 2,442(+0.66%)
2020-08-15 |

| 157,918(+2.8%) | 2,600(+6.5%)
2020-08-16 |

| 161,253(+2.1%) | 2,665(+2.5%)
2020-08-17 |

| 164,474(+2%) | 2,681(+0.6%)
2020-08-18 |

| 169,213(+2.9%) | 2,687(+0.22%)
2020-08-19 |

| 173,774(+2.7%) | 2,795(+4%)
2020-08-20 |

| 178,022(+2.4%) | 2,883(+3.1%)
2020-08-21 |

| 182,365(+2.4%) | 2,940(+2%)
2020-08-22 |

| 187,249(+2.7%) | 2,966(+0.88%)
2020-08-23 |

| 189,601(+1.3%) | 2,998(+1.1%)
2020-08-24 |

| 194,252(+2.5%) | 3,010(+0.4%)
2020-08-25 |

| 197,164(+1.5%) | 3,038(+0.93%)
2020-08-26 |

| 202,361(+2.6%) | 3,137(+3.3%)
2020-08-27 |

| 205,581(+1.6%) | 3,234(+3.1%)
2020-08-28 |

| 209,544(+1.9%) | 3,325(+2.8%)
2020-08-29 |

| 213,131(+1.7%) | 3,419(+2.8%)
2020-08-30 |

| 217,396(+2%) | 3,520(+3%)
2020-08-31 |

| 220,819(+1.6%) | 3,558(+1.1%)
2020-09-01 |

| 224,264(+1.6%) | 3,597(+1.1%)
2020-09-02 |

| 226,440(+0.97%) | 3,623(+0.72%)
2020-09-03 |

| 228,403(+0.87%) | 3,688(+1.8%)
2020-09-04 |

| 232,072(+1.6%) | 3,737(+1.3%)
2020-09-05 |

| 234,570(+1.1%) | 3,790(+1.4%)
2020-09-06 |

| 237,365(+1.2%) | 3,875(+2.2%)
2020-09-07 |

| 238,727(+0.57%) | 3,890(+0.39%)
2020-09-08 |

| 241,987(+1.4%) | 3,916(+0.67%)
2020-09-09 |

| 245,143(+1.3%) | 3,986(+1.8%)
2020-09-10 |

| 248,947(+1.6%) | 4,066(+2%)
2020-09-11 |

| 252,964(+1.6%) | 4,108(+1%)
2020-09-12 |

| 257,863(+1.9%) | 4,292(+4.5%)
2020-09-13 |

| 261,216(+1.3%) | 4,371(+1.8%)
2020-09-14 |

| 265,888(+1.8%) | 4,630(+5.9%)
2020-09-15 |

| 269,407(+1.3%) | 4,663(+0.71%)
2020-09-16 |

| 272,934(+1.3%) | 4,732(+1.5%)
2020-09-17 |

| 276,289(+1.2%) | 4,785(+1.1%)
2020-09-18 |

| 279,526(+1.2%) | 4,830(+0.94%)
2020-09-19 |

| 283,460(+1.4%) | 4,930(+2.1%)
2020-09-20 |

| 286,743(+1.2%) | 4,984(+1.1%)
2020-09-21 |

| 290,190(+1.2%) | 4,999(+0.3%)
2020-09-22 |

| 291,789(+0.55%) | 5,049(+1%)
2020-09-23 |

| 294,591(+0.96%) | 5,091(+0.83%)
2020-09-24 |

| 296,755(+0.73%) | 5,127(+0.71%)
2020-09-25 |

| 299,361(+0.88%) | 5,196(+1.3%)
2020-09-26 |

| 301,256(+0.63%) | 5,284(+1.7%)
2020-09-27 |

| 304,226(+0.99%) | 5,344(+1.1%)
2020-09-28 |

| 307,288(+1%) | 5,381(+0.69%)
2020-09-29 |

| 309,303(+0.66%) | 5,448(+1.2%)
2020-09-30 |

| 311,694(+0.77%) | 5,504(+1%)
2020-10-01 |

| 314,079(+0.77%) | 5,562(+1.1%)
2020-10-02 |

| 316,678(+0.83%) | 5,616(+0.97%)
2020-10-03 |

| 319,330(+0.84%) | 5,678(+1.1%)
2020-10-04 |

| 322,497(+0.99%) | 5,776(+1.7%)
2020-10-05 |

| 324,762(+0.7%) | 5,840(+1.1%)
2020-10-06 |

| 326,833(+0.64%) | 5,865(+0.43%)
2020-10-07 |

| 329,637(+0.86%) | 5,925(+1%)
2020-10-08 |

| 331,867(+0.68%) | 6,069(+2.4%)
2020-10-09 |

| 334,770(+0.87%) | 6,152(+1.4%)
2020-10-10 |

| 336,926(+0.64%) | 6,238(+1.4%)
2020-10-11 |

| 339,341(+0.72%) | 6,321(+1.3%)
2020-10-12 |

| 342,816(+1%) | 6,332(+0.17%)
2020-10-13 |

| 344,713(+0.55%) | 6,372(+0.63%)
2020-10-14 |

| 346,536(+0.53%) | 6,449(+1.2%)
2020-10-15 |

| 348,698(+0.62%) | 6,497(+0.74%)
2020-10-16 |

| 351,750(+0.88%) | 6,531(+0.52%)
2020-10-17 |

| 354,338(+0.74%) | 6,603(+1.1%)
2020-10-18 |

| 356,618(+0.64%) | 6,652(+0.74%)
2020-10-19 |

| 359,169(+0.72%) | 6,675(+0.35%)
2020-10-20 |

| 360,775(+0.45%) | 6,690(+0.22%)
2020-10-21 |

| 362,243(+0.41%) | 6,747(+0.85%)
2020-10-22 |

| 363,888(+0.45%) | 6,783(+0.53%)
2020-10-23 |

| 365,799(+0.53%) | 6,915(+1.9%)
2020-10-24 |

| 367,819(+0.55%) | 6,934(+0.27%)
2020-10-25 |

| 370,028(+0.6%) | 6,977(+0.62%)
2020-10-26 |

| 371,630(+0.43%) | 7,039(+0.89%)
2020-10-27 |

| 373,144(+0.41%) | 7,053(+0.2%)
2020-10-28 |

| 375,180(+0.55%) | 7,114(+0.86%)
2020-10-29 |

| 376,935(+0.47%) | 7,147(+0.46%)
2020-10-30 |

| 378,933(+0.53%) | 7,185(+0.53%)
2020-10-31 |

| 380,729(+0.47%) | 7,221(+0.5%)
2020-11-01 |

| 383,113(+0.63%) | 7,238(+0.24%)
2020-11-02 |

| 385,400(+0.6%) | 7,269(+0.43%)
2020-11-03 |

| 387,161(+0.46%) | 7,318(+0.67%)
2020-11-04 |

| 388,137(+0.25%) | 7,367(+0.67%)
2020-11-05 |

| 389,725(+0.41%) | 7,409(+0.57%)
2020-11-06 |

| 391,809(+0.53%) | 7,461(+0.7%)
2020-11-07 |

| 393,961(+0.55%) | 7,485(+0.32%)
2020-11-08 |

| 396,395(+0.62%) | 7,539(+0.72%)
2020-11-09 |

| 398,449(+0.52%) | 7,647(+1.4%)
2020-11-10 |

| 399,749(+0.33%) | 7,661(+0.18%)
2020-11-11 |

| 401,416(+0.42%) | 7,710(+0.64%)
2020-11-12 |

| 402,820(+0.35%) | 7,721(+0.14%)
2020-11-13 |

| 404,713(+0.47%) | 7,752(+0.4%)
2020-11-14 |

| 406,337(+0.4%) | 7,791(+0.5%)
2020-11-15 |

| 407,838(+0.37%) | 7,832(+0.53%)
2020-11-16 |

| 409,574(+0.43%) | 7,839(+0.09%)
2020-11-17 |

| 410,718(+0.28%) | 7,862(+0.29%)
2020-11-18 |

| 412,097(+0.34%) | 7,957(+1.2%)
2020-11-19 |

| 413,430(+0.32%) | 7,998(+0.52%)
2020-11-20 |

| 415,067(+0.4%) | 8,025(+0.34%)
2020-11-21 |

| 416,852(+0.43%) | 8,080(+0.69%)
2020-11-22 |

| 418,818(+0.47%) | 8,123(+0.53%)
2020-11-23 |

| 420,614(+0.43%) | 8,173(+0.62%)
2020-11-24 |

| 421,722(+0.26%) | 8,185(+0.15%)
2020-11-25 |

| 422,915(+0.28%) | 8,215(+0.37%)
2020-11-26 |

| 424,297(+0.33%) | 8,242(+0.33%)
2020-11-27 |

| 425,918(+0.38%) | 8,255(+0.16%)
2020-11-28 |

| 427,797(+0.44%) | 8,333(+0.94%)
2020-11-29 |

| 429,854(+0.48%) | 8,373(+0.48%)
2020-11-30 |

| 431,630(+0.41%) | 8,392(+0.23%)
2020-12-01 |

| 432,925(+0.3%) | 8,418(+0.31%)
2020-12-02 |

| 434,357(+0.33%) | 8,436(+0.21%)
2020-12-03 |

| 435,413(+0.24%) | 8,446(+0.12%)
2020-12-04 |

| 436,345(+0.21%) | 8,509(+0.75%)
2020-12-05 |

| 438,069(+0.4%) | 8,526(+0.2%)
2020-12-06 |

| 439,834(+0.4%) | 8,554(+0.33%)
2020-12-07 |

| 441,399(+0.36%) | 8,572(+0.21%)
2020-12-08 |

| 442,785(+0.31%) | 8,670(+1.1%)
2020-12-09 |

| 444,164(+0.31%) | 8,677(+0.08%)
2020-12-10 |

| 445,540(+0.31%) | 8,701(+0.28%)
2020-12-11 |

| 447,039(+0.34%) | 8,709(+0.09%)
2020-12-12 |

| 448,331(+0.29%) | 8,730(+0.24%)
2020-12-13 |

| 449,400(+0.24%) | 8,733(+0.03%)
2020-12-14 |

| 450,733(+0.3%) | 8,757(+0.27%)
2020-12-15 |

| 451,839(+0.25%) | 8,812(+0.63%)
2020-12-16 |

| 452,988(+0.25%) | 8,833(+0.24%)
2020-12-17 |

| 454,447(+0.32%) | 8,850(+0.19%)
2020-12-18 |

| 456,562(+0.47%) | 8,875(+0.28%)
2020-12-19 |

| 458,044(+0.32%) | 8,911(+0.41%)
2020-12-20 |

| 459,789(+0.38%) | 8,947(+0.4%)
2020-12-21 |

| 461,505(+0.37%) | 8,957(+0.11%)
2020-12-22 |

| 462,815(+0.28%) | 9,021(+0.71%)
2020-12-23 |

| 464,004(+0.26%) | 9,048(+0.3%)
2020-12-24 |

| 465,724(+0.37%) | 9,055(+0.08%)
2020-12-25 |

| 467,601(+0.4%) | 9,062(+0.08%)
2020-12-26 |

| 469,005(+0.3%) | 9,067(+0.06%)
2020-12-27 |

| 469,886(+0.19%) | 9,109(+0.46%)
2020-12-28 |

| 470,650(+0.16%) | 9,124(+0.16%)
2020-12-29 |

| 471,526(+0.19%) | 9,162(+0.42%)
2020-12-30 |

| 472,532(+0.21%) | 9,230(+0.74%)
2020-12-31 |

| 474,064(+0.32%) | 9,244(+0.15%)
2021-01-01 |

| 475,820(+0.37%) | 9,248(+0.04%)
2021-01-02 |

| 476,916(+0.23%) | 9,253(+0.05%)
2021-01-03 |

| 477,807(+0.19%) | 9,257(+0.04%)
2021-01-04 |

| 478,761(+0.2%) | 9,263(+0.06%)
2021-01-05 |

| 479,693(+0.19%) | 9,321(+0.63%)
2021-01-06 |

| 480,737(+0.22%) | 9,347(+0.28%)
2021-01-07 |

| 482,083(+0.28%) | 9,356(+0.1%)
2021-01-08 |

| 483,852(+0.37%) | 9,364(+0.09%)
2021-01-09 |

| 485,797(+0.4%) | 9,395(+0.33%)
2021-01-10 |

| 487,690(+0.39%) | 9,405(+0.11%)
2021-01-11 |

| 489,736(+0.42%) | 9,416(+0.12%)
2021-01-12 |

| 491,258(+0.31%) | 9,554(+1.5%)
2021-01-13 |

| 492,700(+0.29%) | 9,699(+1.5%)
2021-01-14 |

| 494,605(+0.39%) | 9,739(+0.41%)
2021-01-15 |

| 496,646(+0.41%) | 9,876(+1.4%)
2021-01-16 |

| 498,691(+0.41%) | 9,884(+0.08%)
2021-01-17 |

| 500,577(+0.38%) | 9,895(+0.11%)
2021-01-18 |

| 502,736(+0.43%) | 9,909(+0.14%)
2021-01-19 |

| 504,084(+0.27%) | 9,978(+0.7%)
2021-01-20 |

| 505,939(+0.37%) | 10,042(+0.64%)
2021-01-21 |

| 507,717(+0.35%) | 10,116(+0.74%)
2021-01-22 |

| 509,887(+0.43%) | 10,136(+0.2%)
2021-01-23 |

| 511,679(+0.35%) | 10,190(+0.53%)
2021-01-24 |

| 513,619(+0.38%) | 10,242(+0.51%)
2021-01-25 |

| 514,996(+0.27%) | 10,292(+0.49%)
2021-01-26 |

| 516,166(+0.23%) | 10,386(+0.91%)
2021-01-27 |

| 518,407(+0.43%) | 10,481(+0.91%)
2021-01-28 |

| 519,575(+0.23%) | 10,552(+0.68%)
2021-01-29 |

| 521,413(+0.35%) | 10,600(+0.45%)
2021-01-30 |

| 523,516(+0.4%) | 10,669(+0.65%)
2021-01-31 |

| 525,618(+0.4%) | 10,749(+0.75%)
2021-02-01 |

| 527,272(+0.31%) | 10,807(+0.54%)
2021-02-02 |

| 528,853(+0.3%) | 10,874(+0.62%)
2021-02-03 |

| 530,118(+0.24%) | 10,942(+0.63%)
2021-02-04 |

| 531,699(+0.3%) | 10,997(+0.5%)
2021-02-05 |

| 533,587(+0.36%) | 11,058(+0.55%)
2021-02-06 |

| 535,521(+0.36%) | 11,110(+0.47%)
2021-02-07 |

| 537,310(+0.33%) | 11,179(+0.62%)
2021-02-08 |

| 538,995(+0.31%) | 11,231(+0.47%)
2021-02-09 |

| 540,227(+0.23%) | 11,296(+0.58%)
2021-02-10 |

| 541,560(+0.25%) | 11,401(+0.93%)
2021-02-11 |

| 543,282(+0.32%) | 11,469(+0.6%)
2021-02-12 |

| 545,300(+0.37%) | 11,495(+0.23%)
2021-02-13 |

| 547,255(+0.36%) | 11,507(+0.1%)
2021-02-14 |

| 549,176(+0.35%) | 11,515(+0.07%)
2021-02-15 |

| 550,860(+0.31%) | 11,517(+0.02%)
2021-02-16 |

| 552,246(+0.25%) | 11,524(+0.06%)
2021-02-17 |

| 553,424(+0.21%) | 11,577(+0.46%)
2021-02-18 |

| 555,163(+0.31%) | 11,673(+0.83%)
2021-02-19 |

| 557,058(+0.34%) | 11,829(+1.3%)
2021-02-20 |

| 559,288(+0.4%) | 12,068(+2%)
2021-02-21 |

| 561,169(+0.34%) | 12,088(+0.17%)
2021-02-22 |

| 563,456(+0.41%) | 12,094(+0.05%)
2021-02-23 |

| 564,865(+0.25%) | 12,107(+0.11%)
2021-02-24 |

| 566,420(+0.28%) | 12,129(+0.18%)
2021-02-25 |

| 568,680(+0.4%) | 12,201(+0.59%)
2021-02-26 |

| 571,327(+0.47%) | 12,247(+0.38%)
2021-02-27 |

| 574,247(+0.51%) | 12,289(+0.34%)
2021-02-28 |

| 576,352(+0.37%) | 12,318(+0.24%)
2021-03-01 |

| 578,381(+0.35%) | 12,322(+0.03%)
2021-03-02 |

| 580,442(+0.36%) | 12,369(+0.38%)
2021-03-03 |

| 582,223(+0.31%) | 12,389(+0.16%)
2021-03-04 |

| 584,667(+0.42%) | 12,404(+0.12%)
2021-03-05 |

| 587,704(+0.52%) | 12,423(+0.15%)
2021-03-06 |

| 591,138(+0.58%) | 12,465(+0.34%)
2021-03-07 |

| 594,412(+0.55%) | 12,516(+0.41%)
2021-03-08 |

| 597,763(+0.56%) | 12,521(+0.04%)
2021-03-09 |

| 600,428(+0.45%) | 12,528(+0.06%)
2021-03-10 |

| 603,308(+0.48%) | 12,545(+0.14%)
2021-03-11 |

| 607,048(+0.62%) | 12,608(+0.5%)
2021-03-12 |

| 611,618(+0.75%) | 12,694(+0.68%)
2021-03-13 |

| 616,611(+0.82%) | 12,766(+0.57%)
2021-03-14 |

| 621,498(+0.79%) | 12,829(+0.49%)
2021-03-15 |

| 626,893(+0.87%) | 12,837(+0.06%)
2021-03-16 |

| 631,320(+0.71%) | 12,848(+0.09%)
2021-03-17 |

| 635,698(+0.69%) | 12,866(+0.14%)
2021-03-18 |

| 640,984(+0.83%) | 12,887(+0.16%)
2021-03-19 |

| 648,066(+1.1%) | 12,900(+0.1%)
2021-03-20 |

| 656,056(+1.2%) | 12,930(+0.23%)
2021-03-21 |

| 663,794(+1.2%) | 12,968(+0.29%)
2021-03-22 |

| 671,792(+1.2%) | 12,972(+0.03%)
2021-03-23 |

| 677,653(+0.87%) | 12,992(+0.15%)
2021-03-24 |

| 684,311(+0.98%) | 13,039(+0.36%)
2021-03-25 |

| 693,048(+1.3%) | 13,095(+0.43%)
2021-03-26 |

| 702,856(+1.4%) | 13,149(+0.41%)
2021-03-27 |

| 712,442(+1.4%) | 13,159(+0.08%)
2021-03-28 |

| 721,892(+1.3%) | 13,170(+0.08%)
2021-03-29 |

| 731,894(+1.4%) | 13,186(+0.12%)
2021-03-30 |

| 741,181(+1.3%) | 13,191(+0.04%)
2021-03-31 |

| 747,288(+0.82%) | 13,297(+0.8%)
2021-04-01 |

| 756,199(+1.2%) | 13,303(+0.05%)
2021-04-02 |

| 771,497(+2%) | 13,320(+0.13%)
2021-04-03 |

| 784,043(+1.6%) | 13,423(+0.77%)
2021-04-04 |

| 795,051(+1.4%) | 13,425(+0.01%)
2021-04-05 |

| 803,398(+1%) | 13,435(+0.07%)
2021-04-06 |

| 812,760(+1.2%) | 13,817(+2.8%)
2021-04-07 |

| 819,164(+0.79%) | 14,059(+1.8%)
2021-04-08 |

| 828,366(+1.1%) | 14,119(+0.43%)
2021-04-09 |

| 840,554(+1.5%) | 14,520(+2.8%)
2021-04-10 |

| 853,209(+1.5%) | 14,744(+1.5%)
2021-04-11 |

| 864,868(+1.4%) | 14,945(+1.4%)
2021-04-12 |

| 876,225(+1.3%) | 15,149(+1.4%)
2021-04-13 |

| 884,783(+0.98%) | 15,286(+0.9%)
2021-04-14 |

| 892,880(+0.92%) | 15,447(+1.1%)
2021-04-15 |

| 904,285(+1.3%) | 15,594(+0.95%)
2021-04-16 |

| 914,971(+1.2%) | 15,757(+1%)
2021-04-17 |

| 926,052(+1.2%) | 15,810(+0.34%)
2021-04-18 |

| 936,133(+1.1%) | 15,960(+0.95%)
2021-04-19 |

| 945,745(+1%) | 16,048(+0.55%)
2021-04-20 |

| 953,106(+0.78%) | 16,141(+0.58%)
2021-04-21 |

| 962,307(+0.97%) | 16,265(+0.77%)
2021-04-22 |

| 971,049(+0.91%) | 16,370(+0.65%)
2021-04-23 |

| 979,740(+0.9%) | 16,529(+0.97%)
2021-04-24 |

| 989,380(+0.98%) | 16,674(+0.88%)
2021-04-25 |

| 997,523(+0.82%) | 16,783(+0.65%)
2021-04-26 |

| 1,006,428(+0.89%) | 16,853(+0.42%)
2021-04-27 |

| 1,013,618(+0.71%) | 16,916(+0.37%)
2021-04-28 |

| 1,020,495(+0.68%) | 17,031(+0.68%)
2021-04-29 |

| 1,028,738(+0.81%) | 17,145(+0.67%)
2021-04-30 |

| 1,037,460(+0.85%) | 17,234(+0.52%)
2021-05-01 |

| 1,046,653(+0.89%) | 17,354(+0.7%)
2021-05-02 |

| 1,054,983(+0.8%) | 17,431(+0.44%)
2021-05-03 |

| 1,062,225(+0.69%) | 17,525(+0.54%)
2021-05-04 |

| 1,067,892(+0.53%) | 17,622(+0.55%)
2021-05-05 |

| 1,073,555(+0.53%) | 17,800(+1%)
2021-05-06 |

| 1,080,172(+0.62%) | 17,991(+1.1%)
2021-05-07 |

| 1,087,885(+0.71%) | 18,099(+0.6%)
2021-05-08 |

| 1,094,849(+0.64%) | 18,269(+0.94%)
2021-05-09 |

| 1,101,990(+0.65%) | 18,472(+1.1%)
2021-05-10 |

| 1,108,826(+0.62%) | 18,562(+0.49%)
2021-05-11 |

| 1,113,547(+0.43%) | 18,620(+0.31%)
2021-05-12 |

| 1,118,359(+0.43%) | 18,714(+0.5%)
2021-05-13 |

| 1,124,724(+0.57%) | 18,821(+0.57%)
2021-05-14 |

| 1,131,467(+0.6%) | 18,958(+0.73%)
2021-05-15 |

| 1,138,187(+0.59%) | 19,051(+0.49%)
2021-05-16 |

| 1,143,963(+0.51%) | 19,191(+0.73%)
2021-05-17 |

| 1,149,925(+0.52%) | 19,262(+0.37%)
2021-05-18 |

| 1,154,388(+0.39%) | 19,372(+0.57%)
2021-05-19 |

| 1,159,071(+0.41%) | 19,507(+0.7%)
2021-05-20 |

| 1,165,155(+0.52%) | 19,641(+0.69%)
2021-05-21 |

| 1,171,403(+0.54%) | 19,763(+0.62%)
2021-05-22 |

| 1,178,217(+0.58%) | 19,946(+0.93%)
2021-05-23 |

| 1,179,812(+0.14%) | 19,951(+0.03%)
2021-05-24 |

| 1,184,706(+0.41%) | 19,983(+0.16%)
2021-05-25 |

| 1,188,672(+0.33%) | 20,019(+0.18%)
2021-05-26 |

| 1,193,976(+0.45%) | 20,169(+0.75%)
2021-05-27 |

| 1,200,430(+0.54%) | 20,379(+1%)
2021-05-28 |

| 1,209,154(+0.73%) | 20,566(+0.92%)
2021-05-29 |

| 1,216,582(+0.61%) | 20,722(+0.76%)
2021-05-30 |

| 1,223,627(+0.58%) | 20,860(+0.67%)
2021-05-31 |

| 1,230,301(+0.55%) | 20,966(+0.51%)
2021-06-01 |

| 1,235,467(+0.42%) | 21,012(+0.22%)
2021-06-02 |

| 1,240,716(+0.42%) | 21,158(+0.69%)
2021-06-03 |

| 1,247,899(+0.58%) | 21,357(+0.94%)
2021-06-04 |

| 1,255,337(+0.6%) | 21,537(+0.84%)
2021-06-05 |

| 1,262,273(+0.55%) | 21,732(+0.91%)
2021-06-06 |

| 1,269,478(+0.57%) | 21,898(+0.76%)
2021-06-07 |

| 1,276,004(+0.51%) | 21,969(+0.32%)
2021-06-08 |

| 1,280,773(+0.37%) | 22,064(+0.43%)
2021-06-09 |

| 1,286,217(+0.43%) | 22,190(+0.57%)
2021-06-10 |

| 1,293,687(+0.58%) | 22,312(+0.55%)
2021-06-11 |

| 1,300,349(+0.51%) | 22,507(+0.87%)
2021-06-12 |

| 1,308,352(+0.62%) | 22,652(+0.64%)
2021-06-13 |

| 1,315,639(+0.56%) | 22,788(+0.6%)
2021-06-14 |

| 1,322,053(+0.49%) | 22,845(+0.25%)
2021-06-15 |

| 1,327,431(+0.41%) | 22,963(+0.52%)
2021-06-16 |

| 1,332,832(+0.41%) | 23,121(+0.69%)
2021-06-17 |

| 1,339,457(+0.5%) | 23,276(+0.67%)
2021-06-18 |

| 1,346,276(+0.51%) | 23,385(+0.47%)
2021-06-19 |

| 1,353,220(+0.52%) | 23,538(+0.65%)
2021-06-20 |

| 1,359,015(+0.43%) | 23,621(+0.35%)
2021-06-21 |

| 1,364,239(+0.38%) | 23,749(+0.54%)
2021-06-22 |

| 1,367,894(+0.27%) | 23,809(+0.25%)
2021-06-23 |

| 1,372,232(+0.32%) | 23,928(+0.5%)
2021-06-24 |

| 1,378,260(+0.44%) | 24,036(+0.45%)
2021-06-25 |

| 1,385,053(+0.49%) | 24,152(+0.48%)
2021-06-26 |

| 1,391,911(+0.5%) | 24,244(+0.38%)
2021-06-27 |

| 1,397,992(+0.44%) | 24,372(+0.53%)
2021-06-28 |

| 1,403,588(+0.4%) | 24,456(+0.34%)
2021-06-29 |

| 1,408,058(+0.32%) | 24,557(+0.41%)
2021-06-30 |

| 1,412,559(+0.32%) | 24,662(+0.43%)
2021-07-01 |

| 1,418,337(+0.41%) | 24,797(+0.55%)
2021-07-02 |

| 1,424,518(+0.44%) | 24,973(+0.71%)
2021-07-03 |

| 1,430,419(+0.41%) | 25,063(+0.36%)
2021-07-04 |

| 1,436,369(+0.42%) | 25,149(+0.34%)
2021-07-05 |

| 1,441,746(+0.37%) | 25,192(+0.17%)
2021-07-06 |

| 1,445,832(+0.28%) | 25,296(+0.41%)
2021-07-07 |

| 1,450,110(+0.3%) | 25,459(+0.64%)
2021-07-08 |

| 1,455,585(+0.38%) | 25,650(+0.75%)
2021-07-09 |

| 1,461,455(+0.4%) | 25,720(+0.27%)
2021-07-10 |

| 1,467,119(+0.39%) | 25,816(+0.37%)
2021-07-11 |

| 1,473,023(+0.4%) | 25,921(+0.41%)
2021-07-12 |

| 1,478,061(+0.34%) | 26,015(+0.36%)
2021-07-13 |

| 1,481,660(+0.24%) | 26,091(+0.29%)
2021-07-14 |

| 1,485,457(+0.26%) | 26,232(+0.54%)
2021-07-15 |

| 1,490,665(+0.35%) | 26,314(+0.31%)
2021-07-16 |

| 1,496,328(+0.38%) | 26,476(+0.62%)
2021-07-17 |

| 1,502,359(+0.4%) | 26,598(+0.46%)
2021-07-18 |

| 1,507,755(+0.36%) | 26,714(+0.44%)
2021-07-19 |

| 1,513,396(+0.37%) | 26,786(+0.27%)
2021-07-20 |

| 1,517,903(+0.3%) | 26,844(+0.22%)
2021-07-21 |

| 1,524,449(+0.43%) | 26,874(+0.11%)
2021-07-22 |

| 1,530,266(+0.38%) | 26,891(+0.06%)
2021-07-23 |

| 1,537,097(+0.45%) | 26,891(=)
2021-07-24 |

| 1,543,281(+0.4%) | 27,131(+0.89%)
2021-07-25 |

| 1,548,755(+0.35%) | 27,224(+0.34%)
2021-07-26 |

| 1,555,396(+0.43%) | 27,247(+0.08%)
2021-07-27 |

| 1,562,420(+0.45%) | 27,318(+0.26%)
2021-07-28 |

| 1,566,667(+0.27%) | 27,401(+0.3%)
2021-07-29 |

| 1,572,287(+0.36%) | 27,577(+0.64%)
2021-07-30 |

| 1,580,824(+0.54%) | 27,722(+0.53%)
2021-07-31 |

| 1,588,965(+0.51%) | 27,889(+0.6%)
2021-08-01 |

| 1,597,689(+0.55%) | 28,016(+0.46%)
2021-08-02 |

| 1,605,762(+0.51%) | 28,093(+0.27%)
2021-08-03 |

| 1,612,541(+0.42%) | 28,141(+0.17%)
2021-08-04 |

| 1,619,824(+0.45%) | 28,231(+0.32%)
2021-08-05 |

| 1,627,816(+0.49%) | 28,427(+0.69%)
2021-08-06 |

| 1,638,345(+0.65%) | 28,673(+0.87%)
2021-08-07 |

| 1,649,341(+0.67%) | 28,835(+0.56%)
2021-08-08 |

| 1,658,916(+0.58%) | 29,122(+1%)
2021-08-09 |

| 1,667,714(+0.53%) | 29,128(+0.02%)
2021-08-10 |

| 1,676,156(+0.51%) | 29,220(+0.32%)
2021-08-11 |

| 1,688,040(+0.71%) | 29,374(+0.53%)
2021-08-12 |

| 1,700,363(+0.73%) | 29,539(+0.56%)
2021-08-13 |

| 1,713,302(+0.76%) | 29,838(+1%)
2021-08-14 |

| 1,727,231(+0.81%) | 30,070(+0.78%)
2021-08-15 |

| 1,741,616(+0.83%) | 30,340(+0.9%)
2021-08-16 |

| 1,755,846(+0.82%) | 30,366(+0.09%)
2021-08-17 |

| 1,765,675(+0.56%) | 30,462(+0.32%)
2021-08-18 |

| 1,776,495(+0.61%) | 30,623(+0.53%)
2021-08-19 |

| 1,791,003(+0.82%) | 30,881(+0.84%)
2021-08-20 |

| 1,807,800(+0.94%) | 31,198(+1%)
2021-08-21 |

| 1,824,051(+0.9%) | 31,596(+1.3%)
2021-08-22 |

| 1,839,635(+0.85%) | 31,810(+0.68%)
2021-08-23 |

| 1,857,646(+0.98%) | 31,961(+0.47%)
2021-08-24 |

| 1,869,691(+0.65%) | 32,264(+0.95%)
2021-08-25 |

| 1,883,088(+0.72%) | 32,492(+0.71%)
2021-08-26 |

| 1,899,200(+0.86%) | 32,728(+0.73%)
2021-08-27 |

| 1,916,461(+0.91%) | 32,841(+0.35%)
2021-08-28 |

| 1,935,700(+1%) | 33,008(+0.51%)
2021-08-29 |

| 1,954,023(+0.95%) | 33,109(+0.31%)
2021-08-30 |

| 1,976,202(+1.1%) | 33,330(+0.67%)
2021-08-31 |

| 1,989,857(+0.69%) | 33,448(+0.35%)
2021-09-01 |

| 2,003,955(+0.71%) | 33,533(+0.25%)
2021-09-02 |

| 2,020,484(+0.82%) | 33,680(+0.44%)
2021-09-03 |

| 2,040,568(+0.99%) | 33,873(+0.57%)
2021-09-04 |

| 2,061,084(+1%) | 34,062(+0.56%)
2021-09-05 |

| 2,080,984(+0.97%) | 34,234(+0.5%)
2021-09-06 |

| 2,103,331(+1.1%) | 34,337(+0.3%)
2021-09-07 |

| 2,121,308(+0.85%) | 34,498(+0.47%)
2021-09-08 |

| 2,134,005(+0.6%) | 34,672(+0.5%)
2021-09-09 |

| 2,161,892(+1.3%) | 34,733(+0.18%)
2021-09-10 |

| 2,179,770(+0.83%) | 34,899(+0.48%)
2021-09-11 |

| 2,206,021(+1.2%) | 34,978(+0.23%)
2021-09-12 |

| 2,227,367(+0.97%) | 35,145(+0.48%)
2021-09-13 |

| 2,248,071(+0.93%) | 35,307(+0.46%)
2021-09-14 |

| 2,266,066(+0.8%) | 35,529(+0.63%)
2021-09-15 |

| 2,283,011(+0.75%) | 35,742(+0.6%)
2021-09-16 |

| 2,304,192(+0.93%) | 36,018(+0.77%)
2021-09-17 |

| 2,324,475(+0.88%) | 36,328(+0.86%)
2021-09-18 |

| 2,347,550(+0.99%) | 36,583(+0.7%)
2021-09-19 |

| 2,366,749(+0.82%) | 36,788(+0.56%)
2021-09-20 |

| 2,385,616(+0.8%) | 36,934(+0.4%)
2021-09-21 |

| 2,401,916(+0.68%) | 37,074(+0.38%)
2021-09-22 |

| 2,417,419(+0.65%) | 37,228(+0.42%)
2021-09-23 |

| 2,434,753(+0.72%) | 37,405(+0.48%)
2021-09-24 |

| 2,453,328(+0.76%) | 37,405(=)
2021-09-25 |

| 2,470,235(+0.69%) | 37,405(=)
2021-09-26 |

| 2,490,858(+0.83%) | 37,405(=)
2021-09-27 |

| 2,509,177(+0.74%) | 37,494(+0.24%)
2021-09-28 |

| 2,522,965(+0.55%) | 37,686(+0.51%)
2021-09-29 |

| 2,535,732(+0.51%) | 38,164(+1.3%)
2021-09-30 |

| 2,549,966(+0.56%) | 38,294(+0.34%)
2021-10-01 |

| 2,565,487(+0.61%) | 38,493(+0.52%)
2021-10-02 |

| 2,580,173(+0.57%) | 38,656(+0.42%)
2021-10-03 |

| 2,593,399(+0.51%) | 38,768(+0.29%)
2021-10-04 |

| 2,604,040(+0.41%) | 38,828(+0.15%)
2021-10-05 |

| 2,613,070(+0.35%) | 38,828(=)
2021-10-06 |

| 2,622,917(+0.38%) | 38,828(=)
2021-10-07 |

| 2,632,881(+0.38%) | 38,937(+0.28%)
2021-10-08 |

| 2,643,494(+0.4%) | 39,232(+0.76%)
2021-10-09 |

| 2,654,450(+0.41%) | 39,505(+0.7%)
2021-10-10 |

| 2,666,562(+0.46%) | 39,623(+0.3%)
2021-10-11 |

| 2,674,814(+0.31%) | 39,660(+0.09%)
2021-10-12 |

| 2,683,372(+0.32%) | 39,896(+0.6%)
2021-10-13 |

| 2,690,455(+0.26%) | 40,069(+0.43%)
2021-10-14 |

| 2,698,232(+0.29%) | 40,221(+0.38%)
2021-10-15 |

| 2,705,792(+0.28%) | 40,424(+0.5%)
2021-10-16 |

| 2,713,509(+0.29%) | 40,580(+0.39%)
2021-10-17 |

| 2,720,368(+0.25%) | 40,675(+0.23%)
2021-10-18 |

| 2,727,286(+0.25%) | 40,761(+0.21%)
2021-10-19 |

| 2,731,735(+0.16%) | 40,972(+0.52%)
2021-10-20 |

| 2,735,369(+0.13%) | 40,977(+0.01%)
2021-10-21 |

| 2,740,111(+0.17%) | 41,237(+0.63%)
2021-10-22 |

| 2,745,889(+0.21%) | 41,520(+0.69%)
2021-10-23 |

| 2,751,667(+0.21%) | 41,585(+0.16%)
2021-10-24 |

| 2,756,923(+0.19%) | 41,793(+0.5%)
2021-10-25 |

| 2,761,307(+0.16%) | 41,942(+0.36%)
2021-10-26 |

| 2,765,672(+0.16%) | 42,077(+0.32%)
2021-10-27 |

| 2,768,849(+0.11%) | 42,348(+0.64%)
2021-10-28 |

| 2,772,491(+0.13%) | 42,575(+0.54%)
2021-10-29 |

| 2,779,943(+0.27%) | 42,621(+0.11%)
2021-10-30 |

| 2,783,896(+0.14%) | 43,044(+0.99%)
2021-10-31 |

| 2,787,276(+0.12%) | 43,172(+0.3%)
2021-11-01 |

| 2,790,375(+0.11%) | 43,276(+0.24%)
2021-11-02 |

| 2,792,656(+0.08%) | 43,404(+0.3%)
2021-11-03 |

| 2,793,898(+0.04%) | 43,586(+0.42%)
2021-11-04 |

| 2,795,642(+0.06%) | 43,825(+0.55%)
2021-11-05 |

| 2,797,986(+0.08%) | 44,085(+0.59%)
2021-11-06 |

| 2,800,621(+0.09%) | 44,239(+0.35%)
2021-11-07 |

| 2,803,213(+0.09%) | 44,430(+0.43%)
2021-11-08 |

| 2,805,294(+0.07%) | 44,521(+0.2%)
2021-11-09 |

| 2,806,694(+0.05%) | 44,567(+0.1%)
2021-11-10 |

| 2,809,311(+0.09%) | 44,665(+0.22%)
2021-11-11 |

| 2,811,248(+0.07%) | 44,866(+0.45%)
2021-11-12 |

| 2,813,115(+0.07%) | 45,035(+0.38%)
2021-11-13 |

| 2,815,080(+0.07%) | 45,272(+0.53%)
2021-11-14 |

| 2,816,980(+0.07%) | 45,581(+0.68%)
2021-11-15 |

| 2,818,511(+0.05%) | 45,709(+0.28%)
2021-11-16 |

| 2,819,341(+0.03%) | 45,808(+0.22%)
2021-11-17 |

| 2,820,494(+0.04%) | 46,117(+0.67%)
2021-11-18 |

| 2,821,753(+0.04%) | 46,422(+0.66%)
2021-11-19 |

| 2,823,210(+0.05%) | 46,698(+0.59%)
2021-11-20 |

| 2,824,499(+0.05%) | 46,903(+0.44%)
2021-11-21 |

| 2,826,410(+0.07%) | 47,074(+0.36%)
2021-11-22 |

| 2,826,853(+0.02%) | 47,288(+0.45%)
2021-11-23 |

| 2,827,820(+0.03%) | 47,482(+0.41%)
2021-11-24 |

| 2,828,660(+0.03%) | 47,682(+0.42%)
2021-11-25 |

| 2,829,618(+0.03%) | 47,875(+0.4%)
2021-11-26 |

| 2,830,387(+0.03%) | 48,017(+0.3%)
2021-11-27 |

| 2,831,177(+0.03%) | 48,205(+0.39%)
2021-11-28 |

| 2,831,807(+0.02%) | 48,361(+0.32%)
2021-11-29 |

| 2,832,375(+0.02%) | 48,501(+0.29%)
2021-11-30 |

| 2,832,734(+0.01%) | 48,545(+0.09%)
2021-12-01 |

| 2,833,038(+0.01%) | 48,712(+0.34%)
2021-12-02 |

| 2,833,473(+0.02%) | 48,752(+0.08%)
2021-12-03 |

| 2,833,878(+0.01%) | 48,987(+0.48%)
2021-12-04 |

| 2,834,294(+0.01%) | 49,230(+0.5%)
2021-12-05 |

| 2,834,775(+0.02%) | 49,386(+0.32%)
2021-12-06 |

| 2,835,154(+0.01%) | 49,499(+0.23%)
2021-12-07 |

| 2,835,345(+0.01%) | 49,591(+0.19%)
2021-12-08 |

| 2,835,593(+0.01%) | 49,761(+0.34%)
2021-12-09 |

| 2,835,996(+0.01%) | 49,936(+0.35%)
2021-12-10 |

| 2,836,200(+0.01%) | 49,961(+0.05%)
2021-12-11 |

| 2,836,360(+0.01%) | 50,096(+0.27%)
2021-12-12 |

| 2,836,592(+0.01%) | 50,280(+0.37%)
2021-12-13 |

| 2,836,803(+0.01%) | 50,341(+0.12%)
2021-12-14 |

| 2,836,868(=) | 50,351(+0.02%)
2021-12-15 |

| 2,836,915(=) | 50,449(+0.19%)
2021-12-16 |

| 2,837,016(=) | 50,496(+0.09%)
2021-12-17 |

| 2,837,464(+0.02%) | 50,570(+0.15%)
2021-12-18 |

| 2,837,555(=) | 50,675(+0.21%)
2021-12-19 |

| 2,837,577(=) | 50,739(+0.13%)
2021-12-20 |

| 2,837,730(+0.01%) | 50,784(+0.09%)
2021-12-21 |

| 2,837,719(=) | 50,794(+0.02%)
2021-12-22 |

| 2,837,784(=) | 50,916(+0.24%)
2021-12-23 |

| 2,837,903(=) | 50,981(+0.13%)
2021-12-24 |

| 2,838,032(=) | 51,050(+0.14%)
2021-12-25 |

| 2,838,381(+0.01%) | 51,187(+0.27%)
2021-12-26 |

| 2,838,640(+0.01%) | 51,200(+0.03%)
2021-12-27 |

| 2,838,792(+0.01%) | 51,211(+0.02%)
2021-12-28 |

| 2,839,111(+0.01%) | 51,213(=)
2021-12-29 |

| 2,839,790(+0.02%) | 51,241(+0.05%)
2021-12-30 |

| 2,841,260(+0.05%) | 51,373(+0.26%)
2021-12-31 |

| 2,843,979(+0.1%) | 51,504(+0.25%)
2022-01-01 |

| 2,847,486(+0.12%) | 51,545(+0.08%)
2022-01-02 |

| 2,851,931(+0.16%) | 51,570(+0.05%)
2022-01-03 |

| 2,855,819(+0.14%) | 51,586(+0.03%)
2022-01-04 |

| 2,861,119(+0.19%) | 51,604(+0.03%)
2022-01-05 |

| 2,871,745(+0.37%) | 51,662(+0.11%)
2022-01-06 |

| 2,888,917(+0.6%) | 51,743(+0.16%)
2022-01-07 |

| 2,910,664(+0.75%) | 51,871(+0.25%)
2022-01-08 |

| 2,936,875(+0.9%) | 52,135(+0.51%)
2022-01-09 |

| 2,965,447(+0.97%) | 52,150(+0.03%)
2022-01-10 |

| 2,998,530(+1.1%) | 52,293(+0.27%)
2022-01-11 |

| 3,026,473(+0.93%) | 52,511(+0.42%)
2022-01-12 |

| 3,058,634(+1.1%) | 52,654(+0.27%)
2022-01-13 |

| 3,092,409(+1.1%) | 52,736(+0.16%)
2022-01-14 |

| 3,129,512(+1.2%) | 52,815(+0.15%)
2022-01-15 |

| 3,168,379(+1.2%) | 52,858(+0.08%)
2022-01-16 |

| 3,205,396(+1.2%) | 52,907(+0.09%)
2022-01-17 |

| 3,242,374(+1.2%) | 52,929(+0.04%)
2022-01-18 |

| 3,270,758(+0.88%) | 52,962(+0.06%)
2022-01-19 |

| 3,295,625(+0.76%) | 53,044(+0.15%)
2022-01-20 |

| 3,324,478(+0.88%) | 53,153(+0.21%)
2022-01-21 |

| 3,357,083(+0.98%) | 53,309(+0.29%)
2022-01-22 |

| 3,387,524(+0.91%) | 53,406(+0.18%)
2022-01-23 |

| 3,417,216(+0.88%) | 53,472(+0.12%)
2022-01-24 |

| 3,442,056(+0.73%) | 53,519(+0.09%)
2022-01-25 |

| 3,459,646(+0.51%) | 53,598(+0.15%)
2022-01-26 |

| 3,475,293(+0.45%) | 53,664(+0.12%)
2022-01-27 |

| 3,493,447(+0.52%) | 53,736(+0.13%)
2022-01-28 |

| 3,511,491(+0.52%) | 53,801(+0.12%)
2022-01-29 |

| 3,528,796(+0.49%) | 53,871(+0.13%)
2022-01-30 |

| 3,545,680(+0.48%) | 53,891(+0.04%)
2022-01-31 |

| 3,560,202(+0.41%) | 54,003(+0.21%)
2022-02-01 |

| 3,569,665(+0.27%) | 54,054(+0.09%)
2022-02-02 |

| 3,577,298(+0.21%) | 54,097(+0.08%)
2022-02-03 |

| 3,585,461(+0.23%) | 54,168(+0.13%)
2022-02-04 |

| 3,594,002(+0.24%) | 54,214(+0.08%)
2022-02-05 |

| 3,601,471(+0.21%) | 54,214(=)
2022-02-06 |

| 3,609,568(+0.22%) | 54,526(+0.58%)
2022-02-07 |

| 3,616,387(+0.19%) | 54,538(+0.02%)
2022-02-08 |

| 3,619,633(+0.09%) | 54,621(+0.15%)
2022-02-09 |

| 3,623,176(+0.1%) | 54,690(+0.13%)
2022-02-10 |

| 3,627,575(+0.12%) | 54,783(+0.17%)
2022-02-11 |

| 3,630,637(+0.08%) | 54,854(+0.13%)
2022-02-12 |

| 3,634,638(+0.11%) | 54,930(+0.14%)
2022-02-13 |

| 3,637,280(+0.07%) | 54,930(=)
2022-02-14 |

| 3,639,942(+0.07%) | 55,094(+0.3%)
2022-02-15 |

| 3,641,940(+0.05%) | 55,146(+0.09%)
2022-02-16 |

| 3,644,597(+0.07%) | 55,223(+0.14%)
2022-02-17 |

| 3,646,793(+0.06%) | 55,330(+0.19%)
2022-02-18 |

| 3,648,925(+0.06%) | 55,409(+0.14%)
2022-02-19 |

| 3,650,748(+0.05%) | 55,607(+0.36%)
2022-02-20 |

| 3,652,203(+0.04%) | 55,684(+0.14%)
2022-02-21 |

| 3,653,526(+0.04%) | 55,763(+0.14%)
2022-02-22 |

| 3,654,284(+0.02%) | 55,776(+0.02%)
2022-02-23 |

| 3,655,709(+0.04%) | 55,977(+0.36%)
2022-02-24 |

| 3,657,342(+0.04%) | 56,165(+0.34%)
2022-02-25 |

| 3,658,892(+0.04%) | 56,224(+0.11%)
2022-02-26 |

| 3,660,020(+0.03%) | 56,351(+0.23%)
2022-02-27 |

| 3,661,049(+0.03%) | 56,401(+0.09%)
2022-02-28 |

| 3,661,997(+0.03%) | 56,451(+0.09%)
2022-03-01 |

| 3,663,059(+0.03%) | 56,451(=)
2022-03-02 |

| 3,663,920(+0.02%) | 56,504(+0.09%)
2022-03-03 |

| 3,664,905(+0.03%) | 56,538(+0.06%)
2022-03-04 |

| 3,665,747(+0.02%) | 56,570(+0.06%)
2022-03-05 |

| 3,666,678(+0.03%) | 56,879(+0.55%)
2022-03-06 |

| 3,667,542(+0.02%) | 57,023(+0.25%)
2022-03-07 |

| 3,668,268(+0.02%) | 57,066(+0.08%)
2022-03-08 |

| 3,668,710(+0.01%) | 57,072(+0.01%)
2022-03-09 |

| 3,669,283(+0.02%) | 57,182(+0.19%)
2022-03-10 |

| 3,668,940(−0.01%) | 57,258(+0.13%)
2022-03-11 |

| 3,669,523(+0.02%) | 57,317(+0.1%)
2022-03-12 |

| 3,670,177(+0.02%) | 57,441(+0.22%)
2022-03-13 |

| 3,670,739(+0.02%) | 57,610(+0.29%)
2022-03-14 |

| 3,671,293(+0.02%) | 57,625(+0.03%)
2022-03-15 |

| 3,671,293(=) | 57,625(=)
2022-03-16 |

| 3,672,069(+0.02%) | 57,735(+0.19%)
2022-03-17 |

| 3,672,661(+0.02%) | 57,880(+0.25%)
2022-03-18 |

| 3,673,201(+0.01%) | 57,999(+0.21%)
2022-03-19 |

| 3,673,717(+0.01%) | 58,023(+0.04%)
2022-03-20 |

| 3,674,286(+0.02%) | 58,623(+1%)
2022-03-21 |

| 3,674,694(+0.01%) | 58,276(−0.59%)
2022-03-22 |

| 3,674,983(+0.01%) | 58,281(+0.01%)
2022-03-23 |

| 3,675,384(+0.01%) | 58,563(+0.48%)
2022-03-24 |

| 3,675,821(+0.01%) | 58,771(+0.36%)
2022-03-25 |

| 3,676,230(+0.01%) | 58,831(+0.1%)
2022-03-26 |

| 3,676,665(+0.01%) | 58,884(+0.09%)
2022-03-27 |

| 3,676,991(+0.01%) | 59,015(+0.22%)

Sources: Department of Health's Daily Case Bulletins and COVID-19 Tracker

The Philippines reported its first suspected case of COVID-19 in January 2020. It involved a 5-year-old boy in Cebu, who arrived in the country on January 12 with his mother.[30] At that time, the Philippines had no capability to conduct COVID-19 tests.[31][32] The boy tested positive for "non-specific pancoronavirus assay" in the RITM. Samples from the boy were also sent to the Victorian Infectious Disease Reference Laboratory in Melbourne, Australia to determine the specific coronavirus strain.[30] The boy tested negative for COVID-19 but several suspected cases were already reported in various parts of the country.[33]

The RITM developed capability to conduct confirmatory tests for COVID-19 in response to the emergence of suspected COVID-19 cases. It started conducting confirmatory tests on January 30.[31][32]

The first case of COVID-19 in the Philippines was confirmed on the same day. The diagnosed patient was a 38-year-old Chinese woman from Wuhan, who had arrived in Manila from Hong Kong on January 21.[5] She was admitted to the San Lazaro Hospital in Manila[34] on January 25 after she sought a consultation due to a mild cough. At the time of the confirmation announcement, the Chinese woman was already asymptomatic.[6]

The second case was confirmed on February 2, a 44-year-old Chinese male who was the companion of the first case. His death on February 1 was the first recorded outside China. He was coinfected with influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae.[35]

On February 5, the DOH confirmed a third case in a 60-year-old Chinese woman who flew into Cebu City from Hong Kong on January 20 before she traveled to Bohol where she consulted a doctor at a private hospital on January 22, due to fever and rhinitis. Samples taken from the patient on January 24 returned a negative result, but the DOH was notified on February 3 that samples taken from the patient on January 23 tested positive for the virus. The patient upon recovery on January 31 was allowed to go home to China.[36]

### March 2020

[edit]

Number of cases (blue) and number of deaths (red) on a logarithmic scale.

After a month of reporting no new cases, on March 6, the DOH announced two cases consisting of two Filipinos. One was a 48-year-old man with a travel history in Japan that returned on February 25 and reported symptoms on March 3.[37] The other was a 60-year-old man with a history of hypertension and diabetes who experienced symptoms on February 25 and was admitted to a hospital on March 1 when he experienced pneumonia. He had last visited a Muslim prayer hall in San Juan.[37] The DOH confirmed that the fifth case had no travel history outside the Philippines and is, therefore, the first case of local transmission. A sixth case was later confirmed, that of a 59-year-old woman who is married to the fifth case.[38] Since then, the Department of Health recorded a continuous increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in the country.[39]

Cases abroad involving foreigners with travel history in the Philippines were reported in early March 2020. The first three recorded cases involving an Australian, a Japanese, and a Taiwanese national had a history of visiting the Philippines in February 2020. Though it was unconfirmed whether or not they had contracted the virus while in the Philippines, speculations arose on undetected local transmissions in the country due to prior confirmation of the Philippines' first case of local transmission.[40][41][42]

Retrospective studies have been made to determine the strain of virus responsible for causing the community outbreak of COVID-19 in the Philippines since March 2020. In May 2020, Edsel Salvaña, director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology and member of the IATF-EID, said that the strain responsible for the COVID-19 outbreak in the country that started in March 2020 is closely related to the strain affecting India at the time. The virus strain's family tree is said by Salvaña to have appeared in China and Australia.[43] In a July 2020 webinar led by Cynthia Saloma, executive director of the UP Philippine Genome Center two hypotheses was presented regarding the source of the March 2020 outbreak in the Philippines. Genetic sequence analysis of samples collected from Philippine General Hospital patients from March 22–28 suggest that there are at least two sources of viral transmission in the Philippines; China, mainly from Shanghai and from Japan specifically through repatriated Filipino seafarers of the Diamond Princess cruise ship.[43]

Several measures were imposed to mitigate the spread of the disease in the country, including bans on travel to mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and South Korea. On March 7, 2020, the Department of Health (DOH) raised its "Code Red Sub-Level 1," with a recommendation to the President of the Philippines to impose a "public health emergency" authorizing the DOH to mobilize resources for the procurement of safety gear and the imposition of preventive quarantine measures.[6] On March 9, President Rodrigo Duterte issued Proclamation No. 922, declaring the country under a state of public health emergency.[44]

On March 12, President Duterte declared "Code Red Sub-Level 2," issuing a partial lockdown on Metro Manila for 30 days to prevent a nationwide spread of COVID-19.[45][46] The lockdowns were expanded on March 16, placing the entirety of Luzon under an "enhanced community quarantine" (ECQ).[47] Other local governments outside Luzon followed in implementing similar lockdowns. On March 17, President Duterte issued Proclamation No. 929, declaring the Philippines under a state of calamity for a tentative period of six months.[48]

Additional facilities started to conduct confirmatory testing. On March 20, four facilities, namely the Southern Philippines Medical Center in Davao City, Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center in Cebu City, Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center in Benguet, and the San Lazaro Hospital in Manila (where the first case was admitted to), began conducting tests as well augmenting the RITM.[49] Other facilities began operations as well in the following days.[2]

On March 25, the President signed the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act, which gave him additional powers to handle the outbreak.[50][51]

### April to May 2020

[edit]

Local government units under enhanced community quarantine as of April 8, 2020.[52]

By April, COVID-19 had spread to all 17 regions of the Philippines,[53] with the confirmation of a case in April 6 of a patient confined at a hospital in Surigao City who had been in the Caraga region since March 12 after traveling from Manila.[54][55]

President Duterte on April 7 accepted the recommendation of the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) to extend the ECQ in Luzon until April 30.[56]

On April 17, it was reported that the country had been able to bring down the viral disease' reproduction number from 1.5 to 0.65, which meant that the average number of people a person could infect decreased from more than one to less than one.[57] Recent data at the time suggested that the country was doing better in "flattening the curve",[58] but was warned of a "resurgence" and must ramp up mass testing in order to isolate cases and avoid further transmission of COVID-19.[57]

In late April, local government units (LGUs) were no longer authorized to impose quarantine measures without the consent of the IATF-EID. Prior to that period, LGUs could impose such measures in coordination with the Department of the Interior and Local Government.[59]

The ECQ in Luzon was extended until May 15 in some areas. This included Metro Manila, Calabarzon, Central Luzon (except Aurora), Pangasinan, and Benguet. ECQ measures were also extended in the provinces of Iloilo and Cebu as well as in Davao City.[60][61][62][63] Other areas were downgraded or placed under general community quarantine (GCQ).[64]

Track[permanent dead link] of Typhoon Vongfong (Ambo)

On May 14, Typhoon Vongfong (local name: Ambo) landed on Samar Island. In the Philippines, tens of thousands of people who were locked out due to lockdowns were faced with the dual threat of typhoons and viruses, forcing complex and dangerous evacuation.[65][66][67] At each shelter in the central part of the Philippines, in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, only half of the capacity was accepted, and a mask was required when evacuating.[66] Typhoon Vongfong killed five people in the Philippines. By the time Vongfong landed, the number of confirmed infections was 11,618 and the number of deaths (due to infectious diseases) was 772 in the Philippines.[65] Vongfong also approached Manila, but due to severe restrictions on going out of Manila, most people, including low-income people living in simple houses, could not go to shelters and were forced to wait at home.[68][69]

After May 15, the Philippine government revised its quarantine classifications in correspondence to an earlier announcement that "Science and Economics will be considered for any changes of the lockdown measures."[70] A modified enhanced community quarantine (MECQ) was applied to Metro Manila, Laguna and Cebu City, while a GCQ was raised to 41 provinces and 10 cities with moderate risk.[71][72] Meanwhile, 40 provinces and 11 cities that were considered "low-risk areas" were supposed to be released from community quarantine measures, but were eventually upgraded to a "modified general community quarantine" (MGCQ) after a reportedly "honest mistake" from the national government and requests from respective LGUs.[73]

Once again, the Philippine government revised its announcements and declared the entire country under GCQ, while Metro Manila, Laguna and Cebu City continued to implement an MECQ. This was temporary until guidelines of MGCQ for low-risk areas were finalized.[74] The IATF-EID also reportedly considered the reclassification of provinces and cities in Central Luzon as "high-risk areas" under MECQ.[75]

After receiving petitions from LGUs, the IATF-EID revised its quarantine policies yet again. Cebu City and Mandaue were placed under ECQ, while Metro Manila, Laguna, and Central Luzon (except for Aurora and Tarlac) were all under MECQ. The remaining parts of the country were placed under GCQ.[76]

### June to July 2020

[edit]

Quarantine measures raised throughout the country started to loosen up on June 1, with areas formerly under ECQ transitioning to a less strict quarantine. This led to a significant rise in the number of confirmed cases, as more areas implemented a GCQ.[citation needed]

The official start of classes in the elementary and secondary schools which customarily begin on June was postponed.[77]

The Bayanihan to Heal as One Act expired within this month. According to the national government, the law expired on June 25, due to its sunset provision although there were interpretations that the law expired as early as June 5. Senator Sonny Angara argued that per the Constitution "emergency powers cease upon the next adjournment of Congress" and that he considers the Bayanihan Act as an emergency measure. The national government maintains that the law was to expire on June 25. Upon expiration of the law, the national government is not anymore obliged to hand out cash subsidies to families affected by community quarantine measures.[78]

The DOH reported an overwhelmingly high number of recoveries on July 30, as the department began its "Oplan Recovery" to clear out its discrepancies with LGU counts. Under the data reconciliation of the DOH, starting from July 15, mild cases and asymptomatic cases will be recorded as recovered after 14 days from swab collection for testing. The first set of "mass recovery" was recorded on July 30 with 37,180 recoveries. From July 30, recovery reconciliations will be reported every 15 days.[79]

### August 2020

[edit]

On August 2, the Philippines surpassed the 100,000 cases mark as the country continues to report around 2,000–3,000 cases a day.[80] The country eventually had the most COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia when it finally breached Indonesia's total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases.

A modified enhanced community quarantine (MECQ) was placed in Metro Manila, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, and Rizal from August 4 to 18 as a response to the petition of medical front liners requesting an ECQ in Metro Manila.

In early August, the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) became involved in a corruption scandal, and its executives were alleged to have used the pandemic as a cover-up to steal billions of pesos.[81]

The Philippine Genome Center (PGC) had detected a new variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus originating in the Philippines. The new variant is said to be globally dominant variant than other variants of the virus at the time of detection and has been associated with the sudden increase of new cases in July.[82]

By August 18, the DOH has identified 1,302 COVID-19 clusters throughout the country with the majority being located in Metro Manila.[83]

### September to November 2020

[edit]

On September 11, President Duterte signed Republic Act No. 11494 or the Bayanihan to Recover as One Act into law.[84] President Duterte then extended the period of the state of calamity until September 2021, through his Proclamation No. 1021 filed on September 18.[85]

The IATF-EID also announced on September 18 that all cemeteries, columbariums, and memorial parks nationwide will be closed from October 29 to November 4 to prevent social gatherings traditionally conducted as part of the All Saints' Day observance.[86] This is similar to the proposal made by Metro Manila mayors few days prior.[87]

COVID-19 has spread to all provinces in the Philippines[88] by September 28,[89] when Batanes recorded its first case.[88]

### December 2020

[edit]

In mid-December, a new variant of SARS-CoV-2 known as Lineage B.1.1.7 was identified in the United Kingdom and is reportedly more contagious than earlier variants of the virus.[90] This has led to several countries to restrict or ban travel from the United Kingdom, including the Philippines.[91] The Philippines also banned travel from 19 other nations which has reported cases of more-infectious variants of SARS-CoV-2.[92]

The DOH announced in a briefing held in January 2021 that the U.K. variant is already in the Philippines as early as December 2020. One of the samples collected by the health department on December 10 tested positive for the variant on January 21, 2021.[93]

### January 2021

[edit]

By January 2021, the DOH was monitoring at least two other noted mutations aside from the U.K. variant, namely the 501.V2 variant which originated from South Africa and another variant from Malaysia.[94]

On January 5, 2021, Hong Kong reported that they detected the U.K. variant from a 30-year-old woman who arrived in the city from the Philippines on December 22, 2020, raising concerns that the strain may already be in the Philippines.[95] The following day, a joint DOH–PGC study said that it has not detected the U.K. variant among 305 samples collected from November to December hospital admissions involving inbound travelers who have tested positive for COVID-19 upon arrival in the country.

On January 6, epidemiologist John Wong, who was part of DOH's technical advisory working group, said in a press briefing that if Lineage B.1.1.7 establishes itself in the Philippines, the total number of cases could rise about fifteen-fold. Wong provided two scenarios which assumed there are 20,000 cases at the beginning of the month. In the first scenario, COVID-19 has a r rate of 1.1 and the U.K. variant does not reach the Philippines which project an increase of cases to 32,000 by the end of the month. In the second scenario where Lineage B.1.1.7 does indeed establish itself in the country, the projected rise of cases could go as high as 300,000 in the same time period.[96]

On January 13, the DOH announced that the U.K. variant has been detected in the country when a 29-year-old man from Quezon City, who arrived in the country from the United Arab Emirates on January 7, tested positive for COVID-19.[97] 13 individuals who came in contact with the man also tested positive for COVID-19 days later.[98] On January 22, 16 new cases associated with the U.K. variant has been confirmed in several places in country including Benguet, Laguna, and Mountain Province. A case each in Benguet and Laguna had no known contact with a confirmed case or a travel history outside the country.[99]

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had issued emergency use authorizations (EUA) to the Pfizer–BioNTech and the Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines on January 14 and 28, respectively.[100]

### February 2021

[edit]

On February 18, the DOH in Central Visayas announced that two mutations of SARS-CoV-2 were discovered in Cebu. The mutations were classified as "mutations under investigation" and were tagged as E484K and N501Y.[101]

### March to April 2021

[edit]

The DOH announced the detection of the South African variant of SARS-CoV-2 in Pasay on March 2.[102] On March 12, Lineage P.1, commonly known as the Brazilian variant, was detected in the country, along with a "unique" variant originating from the Philippines which was designated as the P.3 variant, which in turn related to the aforementioned variant.[103] Japan also detected the P.3 variant on a man who traveled from the Philippines.[104][105]

As a response to the recent spike in cases, the Greater Manila Area, which the government called "NCR Plus", was placed under general community quarantine (GCQ) on March 22 and was originally set to expire on April 4.[106] It was further intensified to the stricter enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) from March 29 to April 11, when the positivity rate of the area remained high.[107][108]

On March 17, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that there have been at least 27,967 deaths caused by, or associated with, COVID-19 by the end of 2020. 19,758 of these were tagged "COVID-19 virus not identified", while 8,209 were tagged "COVID-19 virus identified". The discrepancy between the tallies of the DOH and the PSA is due to the inclusion of probable and suspect cases in the PSA's tally.[109] On April 26, the country surpassed 1 million cases.[110]

### May to June 2021

[edit]

On May 11, the country detected its first two cases of Delta variant from India. The variant had been confirmed in two Filipino seafarers who returned in April.[111] While the infections on Metro Manila is slowing down, COVID-19 infections is surging on other regions. Mindanao accounted for a quarter of new cases, higher than Metro Manila, showing that the pandemic has shifted to the regions far outside of the metropolitan areas. A former mayor and his brother from a nearby town were also admitted at a government hospital in the same city, as dozens of people were being treated for coronavirus outside in makeshift tents, or hooked up to oxygen tanks while sitting in their vehicles, due to the lack of hospital beds.[112]

### July 2021

[edit]

As COVID-19 surges in Indonesia, the Philippines banned travels from Indonesia amid Delta variant threat. Roque said travelers from Indonesia will be barred from entering the country from July 16 to July 31.[113]

On July 16, the country detected 16 new cases of the highly transmissible COVID-19 Delta variant, which has become the dominant variant in several countries. Of these, 11 are local cases. In a press briefing, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said that 15 of the newly detected cases had recovered while another died. Of these, 10 are females aged 14 to 79.[114] Due to rising cases and local transmission of the Delta variant, Metro Manila, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Davao de Oro, and Davao del Norte were placed under general community quarantine with heightened restrictions starting on July 23.[115][116]

On July 29, the Department of Health (DOH) detected 97 new cases of the Delta variant, bringing the total number of Delta variant cases to 216. Of the newly reported cases, 88 were local cases, six were returning overseas Filipinos, and three other cases were still under verification. [117]

### August 2021

[edit]

On July 30, the government placed Metro Manila under Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) starting August 6 until August 20 due to rising cases of Delta variant.[118]

On August 5, the DOH detected 116 new cases of the Delta variant, bringing the total number of cases to 331. Of the additional Delta variant cases, 95 were local cases, one was a Returning Overseas Filipino (ROF) while the remaining 20 cases were being verified if they were local or ROF cases. The DOH said that among the 216 Delta variant cases reported on July 29, one case was verified to have been tested in two different laboratories so the DOH amended the previous total Delta variant cases from 216 to 215.[119]

On the same day, President Rodrigo Duterte approved the recommendation of the IATF to place some provinces under ECQ and MECQ. Laguna, Cagayan de Oro, and Iloilo City will be under ECQ from August 6 to 15, while Lucena and the provinces of Cavite, Rizal, and Iloilo will be placed under modified enhanced community quarantine (MECQ). Batangas and Quezon, on the other hand, will be under general community quarantine (GCQ) with heightened restrictions from August 6 to 15.[120]

On August 15, the DOH detected the country's first case of the Lambda variant. The patient is a 35-year-old female and is currently being validated as to whether she is a local or returning overseas Filipino case. The DOH said the patient was asymptomatic and tagged as recovered after undergoing the 10-day isolation period. Meanwhile, the DOH also detected 182 new cases of the Delta variant, as well as 41 new cases of the Alpha variant, 66 new cases of the Beta variant and 40 new cases of the Theta variant. Of the newly reported cases of the Delta variant, 112 cases are local, 36 are returning overseas Filipinos, and 34 are still undergoing verification. Among the 41 new Alpha cases, 38 are local, one is an ROF, and two are still being verified. Out of the 66 additional Beta cases, 56 are local and 10 cases are still undergoing verification. Among the 40 new Theta variant cases, 37 are local cases and three cases are still being verified.[121]

On August 19, the IATF-EID approved to place Metro Manila and the province of Laguna under MECQ from August 21 to 31.[122]

The World Health Organization released a statement on August 28, that the Delta variant is already the dominant variant of SARS-CoV-2 in the Philippines.[123]

### September 2021

[edit]

On September 1, the COVID-19 cases in the country surpassed 2 million.[124]

On September 3, the Philippines Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the emergency use of Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine for minors aged 12 to 17.[125]

The alert level system (ALS) was introduced by the government with pilot implementation of the system in Metro Manila beginning on September 16, 2021. The IATF intends to phase out the old quarantine system, which still remains in use outside Metro Manila pending the nationwide adoption of the ALS.[126] The coverage of the ALS was expanded to include LGUs in Calabarzon, Central Visayas, and Davao regions on October 20, 2021.[127]

### October 2021

[edit]

On October 25, the DOH confirmed the presence of the B.1.1.318 variant in the country with one case reported. Along with the detection of the B.1.1.318 variant, the DOH also detected 380 more cases of the Delta variant, as well as 104 cases of Alpha variant, and 166 cases of Beta variant.[128]

The vaccination of minors under the Philippine national vaccination also began within the month.[129]

### November 2021

[edit]

On November 8, the country detected its first ever case of the B.1.617.1 variant, formerly called Kappa variant. The patient is a 32-year-old male from Floridablanca, Pampanga who experienced a mild case and has since recovered.[130] The alert level system's nationwide adoption was completely realized on November 22.[131][132]

### December 2021

[edit]

The Omicron variant was first detected in the Philippines on December 15. The cases involved two travelers from Nigeria and Japan who arrived in the Philippines on November 30 and December 1 respectively.[133] By December 28, there are four Omicron, all international travellers.[134]

### January 2022

[edit]

On January 15, the DOH has confirmed that there is already a community transmission of the Omicron variant in Metro Manila, which was the cause of a spike in cases that started in late December 2021 and continued throughout the first half of January 2022.[135] A shortage on paracetamol, other analgesic, and other drugs for flu-like symptoms was reported.[136][137] The DOH and DTI maintained there is no shortage, but the latter admitted that there are some areas in the country temporarily ran out of stock due to logistical issues.[138]

### October 2022

[edit]

The first confirmed cases of the Omicron XBB subvariant and XBC variant were detected in the Philippines on October 17.[139][140][141]

## Medical response

[edit]

### Hospital admission policy

[edit]

Algorithm for the triage of patients with possible COVID-19 infection in health care facilities (as of March 10, 2020) A ward dedicated for COVID-19 patients at the Philippine General Hospital

The DOH has issued a reminder, that Level 2 and 3 hospitals cannot deny admittance of people suspected or confirmed to have COVID-19 infection and refusal of admission is a "violation of the signed Performance Commitment and shall be dealt with by the PhilHealth accordingly". The department said that Level 2 and 3 hospitals can accommodate individuals with mild COVID-19 symptoms while individuals in a serious or critical condition may be transferred to one of the DOH's three main referral hospitals,[142] which was increased over time to 75 designated hospitals as of April 13 with a combined bed capacity of 3,194.[143]

Logo of BIDA Solusyon sa COVID-19,[c] the DOH's official campaign against COVID-19

On March 16, 2020, the DOH announced a revision on their protocol on hospital admission for COVID-19 positive patients. A week prior, the DOH began sending both asymptomatic patients and individuals with mild symptoms back to their homes for quarantine and continued health monitoring until they have been deemed recovered. Priority was given to high-risk patients or those with severe symptoms for hospital admission.[145][146]

In mid-2021, the city of Makati initiated a program to aim to treat mild cases at home, to reduce pressure on hospitals.[147][148]

### Drug therapy and vaccine development

[edit]

#### Vaccine trial participation

[edit]

The Philippines, with at least 45 other countries, joined the World Health Organization (WHO)'s Solidarity trial to study the effectivity of certain drugs in treating COVID-19 patients. Dr. Marissa Alejandria of the Philippine Society of Microbiology and Infectious Disease is the Philippines' representative in the study with Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire as the official liaison of the DOH in the multinational study.[149][150]

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) announced that it is seeking bilateral collaboration with other countries such as China, Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom on endeavors related to the vaccine development for COVID-19.[151][152] President Rodrigo Duterte declared a bounty for anyone who could produce a vaccine against COVID-19, an amount later increased to ₱50 million (around $1 million).[153]

#### Research on other treatments

[edit]

The Philippine Council on Health Research and Development at the DOST plans to distribute an undisclosed "functional food," while Presidential Spokesman Harry Roque also revealed that the DOST, Philippine General Hospital, and the Ateneo de Manila University, are collaborating with the Duke–NUS Medical School in Singapore to evaluate the feasibility of lauric acid from virgin coconut oil, Vitex negundo (known locally as Lagundi), and Euphorbia hirta (known locally as Tawa-tawa) as a "dietary regimen supplement" to help COVID-19 patients combat the disease. A "functional food" or "dietary regimen supplement" is described as similar to how tawa-tawa is also used as a remedy against dengue by incorporating it to the diet of diagnosed patients.[154][155][156]

### Vaccination

[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines

President Rodrigo Duterte (right) with Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Huang Xilian during the ceremonial turnover of COVID-19 vaccine CoronaVac at Villamor Air Base in Pasay City on February 28, 2021

#### Supply

[edit]

The Philippine government has been negotiating with various foreign vaccine manufacturers to secure the country's COVID-19 vaccine supply. These manufacturers include Sinovac Biotech (China), Gamaleya Research Institute (Russia), Moderna (United States), and Pfizer (United States).[157] The private sector, with government sanction, has secured at least 2.6 million vaccine doses from British-Swedish manufacturer AstraZeneca.[158] Negotiations are also ongoing with American firm Novavax which would supply at least 10 million doses from the Serum Institute of India. The country is projected to at least 164 million doses from various manufacturers in 2021.[159]

The procurement efforts of the national government has been a subject of various controversies. Health Secretary Francisco Duque has been alleged to "dropped the ball" in a deal with Pfizer vaccine deal which could have secured 10 million doses by as early as January 2021.[157] Plans to secure 26 million doses from China's Sinovac has also been put into scrutiny in the Congress due to its reported efficacy rate. Late-stage trials of Sinovac's vaccine in Brazil reported an efficacy rate of only 50 percent. There were concerns within the Senate that the reported 50 percent efficacy rate of Sinovac's vaccine would not garner public trust and would be a waste of government funds. The Department of Health said that Sinovac's vaccine satisfy the World Health Organization standards of at least 50 percent efficacy rate while the FDA pointed out that Sinovac is yet to publish an official and published scientific report on their vaccines efficacy rate and that the clinical trial for the vaccine is conducted in different countries and the efficacy rate per country will vary; as low as 50 percent in Brazil and as high as above 90 percent in Turkey.[158][160][161]

#### Authorization and usage

[edit]

On December 2, 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte signed an executive order allowing the Food and Drug Administration to grant emergency-use authorization (EUA) to COVID-19 vaccines and treatments. Under certain conditions, vaccines and drugs could be approved within a month instead of undergoing the usual six-month review process.[162] Among the conditions is for a vaccine manufacturer to obtain prior EUA in its country of origin or other countries with a "mature" regulator. The FDA announced that three vaccine manufactures namely Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Sinovac have inquired on the process of obtaining an EUA in the Philippines.[163] On December 23, Pfizer has applied for an EUA for its vaccine.[164]

Duterte also said in December 2020 that some members of the military already received COVID-19 vaccine from Chinese manufacturer, Sinopharm despite the vaccine not yet officially approved by the country's health authorities.[165] A few days later, it was reported that some members of the Presidential Security Group had also received vaccine from unknown manufacturer.[166][167]

### Testing

[edit]

Further information: COVID-19 testing

A medical worker takes a swab sample from a woman for COVID-19 testing at the Palacio de Maynila.

Early COVID-19 testing in the Philippines was limited to persons with a history of travel to countries with cases of local transmission and those with exposure to individuals confirmed to have COVID-19. The testing protocols were revised sometime in mid-March 2020 to give priority to the testing of any individual with severe symptoms as well as to the elderly, pregnant and immunocompromised persons with at least mild symptoms.[168][169] On March 30, symptomatic healthcare workers were also considered priority for testing.[170]

During his press briefing on May 19, Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque said that the government's "expanded targeted testing" would target the following: "(1) all symptomatic cases, (2) all of those coming from abroad, (3) all close contacts of confirmed cases that were found through contact tracing, and (4) all of those who tested positive on rapid antibody tests." The government is also opting to test through benchmarks, by testing 1–2% of the Philippines' entire population and 10–12% of the worst affected region in the country, which is Metro Manila.[171][172]

In late March 2020, some politicians and their relatives were reportedly tested for the disease despite not showing any symptoms, causing public backlash amidst a shortage of testing kits since it was against DOH guidelines to test asymptomatic individuals.[173] The DOH responded to the public criticism by clarifying that, while there is "no policy for VIP treatment" with regard to testing for COVID-19 and that "all specimens are being processed on a first-in, first-out basis," it "extends courtesy" to front line government officials, specifically those involved in national security and public health.[174] Some senators who were tested claim that they used rapid antibody tests not accredited by the DOH at that time.[175]

On January 24, 2021, after receiving a go-signal from the national government, the Philippine Red Cross announced that they will start conducting COVID-19 tests using saliva samples on January 25.[176]

#### Capacity

[edit]

COVID-19 testing in Rodriguez, Rizal

In July 2020, there were currently 85 testing laboratories nationwide with 25,000 tests conducted daily.[177] The country has conducted over 3 million tests as of September 2020.[178]

On March 9, 2020, a total of 2,000 tests has been conducted at a rate of 200 to 250 people accommodated by tests per day.[179] The testing capacity of the Philippine government has been expanded by late March 2020. As of March 23, the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) in Muntinlupa alone can test 600 people per day, other laboratories except for the facility of San Lazaro Hospital, Manila, can do 100 tests, while the said hospital can do 50 tests per day.[180] By March 27, the release of test results conducted at the RITM takes five to seven days due to backlog, but the institute is committed to reducing the turnaround to two to three days.[181] The DOH announced that the country will conduct targeted mass testing on April 14, which will be administered strictly for susceptible, probable, and high-risk patients, such as health workers, expectant mothers, and patients with other medical conditions.[182][183] The country's testing continuously increased, except when RITM temporarily scaled down its operations from April 20–24 after 43 of its staffs tested positive for the virus.[184]

The Philippines has the capability to conduct mass testing, either through reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or rapid antibody testing, given the increased number and improving capacity of the country's accredited laboratories and the procurement of more testing kits.[182][183][185] The first localized targeted mass testing began in Valenzuela, Metro Manila on April 11.[186] Other local government units followed suit shortly after the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) adopted a resolution that commences 'a national government-enabled, local government unit-led, and people-centered response' to COVID-19.[187]

#### Testing kits

[edit]

The Food and Drug Administration has approved the usage of 75 PCR test kits (including one locally developed kit),[188] 79 rapid antibody testing kits,[189] 53 immunoassay testing kits,[190] and 7 other testing kits[191] as of July 30.

A locally developed PCR testing kit has been made by the National Institutes of Health at the University of the Philippines Manila.[192] It is reportedly six times cheaper than its foreign counterparts.[193][194] It was first approved for commercial use in April 2020 by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)[195] but some kits were recalled in May by its manufacturer, after it was found out that testing using the kits yields indeterminate results 30 percent at the time.[196] A month later, the testing kit were re-approved after its defects were fixed.[195]

#### Facilities

[edit]

Before January 30, there were no medical facilities in the country that can confirm cases of the virus.[31][32] Before that date, the RITM conducted preliminary tests on suspected cases to determine if they are infected with a coronavirus but could not detect the new strain on patients.[197] Samples from suspected cases with confirmed coronavirus infection had to be sent abroad to the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory in Melbourne, Australia, for confirmatory testing specifically for SARS-CoV-2.[198]

The National Task Force for COVID-19 created the Task Force T3 (Test, Trace, and Treat) to establish public-private partnerships that would conduct mass testings.[199] The task force cited the San Miguel Corporation as a pioneer in the move to open its COVID-19 testing laboratory to initially test all of its 70,000 employees. As of August 24, the country has 110 subnational laboratories capable of detecting SARS-CoV-2.[3]

#### Backlogs

[edit]

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From May 29 to June 17, 2020, the DOH had included testing backlogs on their daily case bulletin. These backlogs were referred to as "late cases" and were validated by the DOH's Epidemiology Bureau after more than four days of the release of test results. Late cases were reported alongside new cases or "fresh cases", which corresponded to the cases that were validated three days within the release of test results. This change was implemented by the health department to clarify the sudden increase of cases in the country.[200][201] The then-largest single-day increase on the number of confirmed cases in the country has been accounted to the backlog in late June 2020, when 2,434 new cases were announced. 1,147 out of these cases were fresh cases and the remaining 1,287 were late cases.[202] It surpassed the backlog in late May 2020, where 1,000 out of 1,046 cases were reported to be late cases.[203]

## Government response

[edit]

Main article: Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Further information: National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic

President Rodrigo Duterte meets with the members of the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID).

### Nationwide measures

[edit]

The national government declared a state of calamity over all of the Philippines on March 16, 2020, by virtue of Proclamation No. 929 signed by President Rodrigo Duterte. The declaration brings into effect for six months the following:[204][205]

* price control of basic needs and commodities,
* granting interest-free loans,
* distribution of calamity funds,
* authorization of importation and receipt of donations, and
* hazard allowance for public health workers and government personnel in the fields of science and technology.[206]

#### Legislative response

[edit]

Main articles: Bayanihan to Heal as One Act, Bayanihan to Recover as One Act, and Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee

Senators during a special session to tackle the passage of the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act, March 23, 2020

Following the sharp increase of confirmed cases, President Duterte called on Congress to hold special sessions on March 23 to enact the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act upon his request, which would authorize Duterte to "reallocate, realign, and reprogram" a budget of almost ₱275 billion ($5.37 billion) from the estimated ₱438 billion ($8.55 billion) national budget approved for 2020, in response to the pandemic.[207][208]

In the House of Representatives, the bill was introduced as House Bill No. 6616 with House Speaker Alan Peter Cayetano of Pateros–Taguig as its principal sponsor and was defended on the floor by Deputy Speaker Luis Raymund Villafuerte of Camarines Sur's 2nd district. In the Senate of the Philippines, the bill was introduced as Senate Bill No. 1418 with Senate President Tito Sotto and Senator Pia Cayetano as its principal sponsors.[209]

The House version of the bill passed the House of Representatives in a 284–9 vote without abstentions,[210] while its Senate version unanimously passed the Senate.[211] President Duterte signed the bill into law on March 25.[212] The law was effective for three months until June 25, owing to its sunset provision.[78]

A legislation was proposed to replace the Bayanihan Act, dubbed as the Bayanihan to Recover as One Act or Bayanihan 2. On August 20, the bicameral committee approved a reconciled version of the bill.[213] It was signed into law by Duterte on September 11.[214]

### Lockdowns

[edit]

Main articles: COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines and enhanced community quarantine in Luzon

Community quarantines in the Philippines (as of January 5, 2022)

Alert Level 5

Alert Level 4

Alert Level 3

Alert Level 2

Alert Level 1

The government has implemented varying levels of lockdown and/or stay-at-home orders across all the country's local government units (LGUs) characterized as "community quarantines". The strictest of these measures is designated as enhanced community quarantine (ECQ). Restrictions were imposed on various aspects of society such as mass public transportation, mass gathering, and operation of businesses.[citation needed]

In September 2021 the alert level system (ALS) was introduced by the government with pilot implementation of the system in Metro Manila beginning on September 16, 2021. The ALS is intended to replace the old quarantine system, which still remains in use outside Metro Manila pending the nationwide adoption of the ALS. Measures in a certain area will depend on the prevailing alert level. The ALS has five tiers, with Alert Level 1 being the most lenient and Alert Level 5 being the most stringent.[126] The coverage of the ALS was expanded to include LGUs in Calabarzon, Central Visayas, and Davao regions on October 20, 2021.[127] By November 22, the ALS was already adopted by all LGUs.[131]

### Travel restrictions

[edit]

Further information: Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic

Travel of foreign nationals to the Philippines is banned with few exceptions since March 2020. The issuance of visas to all foreign national on March 19 was stopped and all visas already issued are voided except to those issued to families of Filipino nationals would remain valid.[215] Three days later a travel ban was imposed on all foreign nationals, except spouses of Filipino citizens (and their children), and workers for international organizations and non-governmental organizations accredited in the country.[216]

### Foreign aid

[edit]

Medical supply aid from China being received by military personnel at Villamor Air Base

The governments of China and the United States pledged support to the Philippine government response against COVID-19. China announced that it would be donating medical supplies including 100,000 testing kits, 100,000 surgical masks, 10,000 N95 masks, and 10,000 sets of personal protective equipment.[217] The United States Agency for International Development also pledged $2.7 million worth of aid to help the Philippines develop adequate testing capabilities, and ensure the availability of medical supplies through the agency's "on-the-ground partners".[218] China's aid was received on March 21, 2020.[219]

On March 22, 2020, the DFA said that the Philippines would be receiving a donation from Singapore consisting of 3,000 testing kits and a polymerase chain reaction machine.[220][221] In early April 2020, the DFA announced it received 20 units of testing kits, capable of 1,000 tests, from Brunei.[222] The United Arab Emirates also donated medical supplies in May 2020.[223]

On March 28, 2020, it was disclosed that some of the test kits made in China were only 40% accurate in testing for signs of the COVID-19 on an individual suspected to be infected with the disease.[224] The test kits were donated by a private foundation.[225][226]

On July 20, 2021, it was reported that the United States delivered a total of 3,240,850 one-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccines to the Philippines as part of its worldwide effort to help end COVID-19. This is the first time the Philippines has received the Johnson & Johnson vaccine—a safe, trusted and easy-to-store shot widely used in the US. Prior to the US delivery of the Johnson & Johnson vaccines, the Philippines has received more than seven million vaccine doses through the COVAX Advance Market Commitment, a global initiative run by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance to support equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines. To date, total US government COVID-19 assistance to the Philippines amounts to over ₱1.38 billion ($27.5 million).[227]

### Transition to endemic phase

[edit]

See also: Endemic phase of COVID-19

In February 2022, the Philippines Department of Health began shifting towards the endemic phase of COVID-19, despite caution from the WHO that it may be too early to declare. During a media briefing, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said that the "transition to an endemic state for COVID-19 does not mean that the government would stop its interventions or even remove minimum health protocols such as masking, physical distancing and hand sanitation." WHO Acting Philippine Representative Rajendra Yadav said that while the continued drop in the number of new cases is "encouraging," the country should be careful in moving from the "acute phase" of the pandemic.[228]

The Philippines lifted its outdoor mask mandate in September 2022, and its indoor mask mandate the following month, leaving it in place only in healthcare facilities and on public transportation and medical transport.[229][230]

## Economic impact

[edit]

See also: 2020 stock market crash and COVID-19 recession

Map showing real GDP growth rates in 2020, as projected by the IMF Decline in night light radiance across the Greater Manila Area during the COVID-19 pandemic (March 1 – June 30, 2020) showed a minimized economic activity.

### Economic indicators

[edit]

#### GDP growth and recession

[edit]

The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) revised its economic growth outlook for the Philippines in 2020 from a 6.5% to 7.5% gross domestic product (GDP) growth registered in late 2019 to a 5.5% to 6.5% GDP growth, following the pandemic. The NEDA cited the decline in service exports, especially tourism. Moody's Analytics also reduced their GDP growth outlook for the country, from 5.9% in 2019 to 4.9% following the pandemic.[231] Meanwhile, Nomura gave a bitter prediction of 1.6%,[232] while the International Monetary Fund (IMF) gave an almost flat growth of 0.6% for this year before rebounding to 7.6% in 2021.[233]

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Benjamin Diokno and then-NEDA Director-General Ernesto Pernia forecast that the Philippine economy would likely enter a recession in 2020 due to the effect of the pandemic. Diokno stated that, although the first quarter is likely to grow by 3% since the Luzon-wide enhanced community quarantine only took effect near the end of the quarter, the second and third quarters would likely experience contractions in economic growth.[234]

The Philippines' real GDP contracted by 0.2% in the first quarter of 2020, the first contraction since the fourth quarter of 1998, a year after the 1997 Asian financial crisis.[235] The Philippines entered a technical recession, after the country's GDP contracted in by 16.5 percent in the second quarter.[236] The country's GDP continued to contract in the following quarter periods.[237]

The Philippines' GDP saw its worst contraction since World War II posting a growth of −9.5% for 2020 according to the Philippine Statistics Authority records from 1947. The last full-year contraction was in 1998 due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis where the GDP grew by −0.5%. The 2020 contraction was also worse than the 7% contraction in 1984.[238]

The Philippine economy exited recession in the second quarter of 2021, posting a GDP growth of 11.8%.[237]

In terms of the amount of economic loss that the Philippines is projected to suffer, NEDA gave a value of up to ₱2.0 trillion, or equivalent to about 9.4% of 2020 nominal GDP,[239] while the Philippine Institute for Development Studies estimates at a maximum of ₱2.5 trillion.[240] International organizations also gave their predictions, with the Friedrich Naumann Foundation envisioning a ₱273 billion loss and the Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières envisioning a combined loss of more than ₱1 trillion just in the month of April.[241][242]

#### Other indices

[edit]

The pandemic also affected the goal of the Philippines to be among the countries with upper-middle-income country status by nominal GNI per capita. Before his resignation, Pernia said that the country will still achieve this goal by 2020,[243] while his replacement, acting NEDA Director-General Karl Kendrick Chua, said in May 2020 that this goal will be achieved in 2022.[244] Daniel Ross of Bloomberg also stated that the Philippines, which is "an economic star poised to outpace long-time regional winners such as China, Indonesia and India," will face hindrances amid the COVID-19 pandemic.[245]

On the other hand, the BSP recorded an inflation rate of 2.2% in April and 2.5% in March 2020 from 2.6% in February and 2.9% in January. The average rate of 2.6% for the period of January to April 2020 is also 1% lower compared to the inflation rate from the same period in the previous year. The event was primarily and hugely caused by lower oil prices and transportation costs, even if the prices of food supplies and alcoholic beverages and tobacco slightly rose.[246][247][248]

On March 9, 2020, the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) index lost 457.77 points or 6.76%, its steepest decline since the 2008 financial crisis.[249] The following day, shares plunged by 6.23% to ₱5,957.35 (US$117.54), settling below the 6,000 level benchmark and entering the bear market territory. The mining and oil industries were the most affected with a 9.05% drop, followed by holding companies with a 6.93% drop. The PSE's circuit breaker mechanism was invoked for the second time since the measure's introduction in 2008 halting trade for 15 minutes.[250]

Economist Bernardo Villegas noted that pandemic has created a situation where the Philippine government "is getting overborrowed," and that the Philippines needs more foreign direct investments in order to fund capital-intensive industries, including telecommunications and media.[251]

### Employment

[edit]

In terms of unemployment rate, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) records an estimated unemployment rate of 5.3% in January 2020, which is the same with January 2019.[252][253] Moody's Analytics puts its estimate at 5.3% for the first quarter of 2020, while Nomura expects 7.5% for Q1 and a 13-year high of 8% in Q2 of this year.[254][255] Meanwhile, the IMF stated that the unemployment rate in the country would be 6.2% in 2020 compared to 5.1% in 2019.[233] A higher rate of 6.8% for 2020 was also predicted by S&P Global Ratings.[256]

The Trade Union Congress of the Philippines estimated that around 7,000 people may lose jobs within the first half of 2020 due to the pandemic.[257] Economists from the Ateneo de Manila University estimated that 57% of the country's workforce may be displaced within the end of the first quarter of 2020. It comprises around 15 million workers in Luzon that were laid off due to the enhanced community quarantine, around four million of whom are based in Metro Manila, as well as an estimated 4.3 million workers in Visayas and another 4.3 million in Mindanao that were laid off due to quarantine restrictions.[258]

In March 2020, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) stated that 1.05 million workers were displaced due to the pandemic,[259] even after they released guidelines for employers in handling the impact of COVID-19.[260]

Philippine aviation services were heavily affected after travel, both locally and internationally, was restricted to contain the spread of the virus.[261][262]

Some German businesses were reported to reduce investments in the Philippines, but will continue to maintain their employees.[263]

In early 2021, there were reports that some employers are requiring its workers to get vaccinated before allowing them to physically report for work, with some workers threatened to be placed on floating status if they are not able to comply. DOLE released a statement that such practice is illegal and workers should be only vaccinated on a voluntary basis.[264]

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted female employment, but the Philippines' past efforts to reduce gender inequalities mitigated the negative impact of female employment and educational opportunities.[265]

#### Homelessness

[edit]

Further information: Squatting in the Philippines

The number of homeless people increased during the pandemic, in part due to poverty resulting from the rise in joblessness.[266][267] In 2021, the House of Representatives declared a housing emergency in the country.[268]

### Food service and supply

[edit]

Further information: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry

Queuing at a fast food chain in Bulacan

#### Services

[edit]

Following directives from the Philippine government, several fast food and restaurant chains suspended dine-in services and restricted operations to take-out and delivery. Online food ordering services such as GrabFood and Foodpanda temporarily halted during the enhanced community quarantine but eventually resumed operations in Luzon during the quarantine period.[269]

Several restaurants and coffee shops across the country offered free food and beverages to front line professionals involved in the pandemic, especially health care workers.[270][271]

#### Production and distribution

[edit]

Food production and distribution slowed down during the pandemic, especially in Luzon, primarily due to the lack of financial assistance and inaccessibility of transportation resulting from community quarantine measures being implemented across numerous local governments. The delivery of fresh vegetables from the province of Benguet, which supplies the country with over 80 percent of the country's highland vegetable requirements, was halted due to the implementation of an "extreme enhanced" community quarantine in La Trinidad.[272] Local government officials advised local rice farmers to sell their harvests to them, assuring them that they would help distribute it to their respective communities amid the border restrictions.[273]

On March 27, Vietnam announced that it would reduce its production and exportation of rice due to food security amid the pandemic. The Philippines, the largest importer of rice in the world, imports 25% of its rice from Vietnam. Agriculture Secretary William Dar assured that there would be "no shortage of the staple during the duration of the enhanced community quarantine and beyond" as "harvest [is] already coming in." Dar also stated the Department of Agriculture's plans to initiate early planting in the Cagayan Valley and Central Luzon, two of the largest rice producers in the country, ahead of the third quarter of 2020.[274]

Production of canned fish in the country was adversely affected with Zamboanga City, which accounts for 85% of the country's canned fish industry, announcing it would reduce the production of canned fish in the Philippines by 50–60% due to difficulties encountered following the implementation of a city-wide lockdown.[275]

### Gambling

[edit]

The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) ordered the suspension of all gaming operations in the country, including the land-based casinos in Entertainment City and Newport City, on March 15. The gaming regulator also announced that they were limiting the operations of Philippine offshore gaming operations in the region.[276]

Illegal gambling activities conducted online, including online cockfighting or e-sabong, through social media has proliferated amidst the pandemic. PAGCOR has aimed to regulate online cockfighting, as part of efforts to expand the source of funds for the government.[277]

### Medical supply

[edit]

Further information: Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic

Cloth face masks draw the attention of customers at the Muñoz Market in Quezon City due to the limited supply and higher price of surgical masks.

A shortage of medical masks was reported in various parts of the country due to concerns over the pandemic.[278][279] RITM director Celia Carlos urged the public against hoarding masks to ensure ample supply for medical workers directly dealing with patients suspected or confirmed to have COVID-19 infection.[280] The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), in cooperation with the Philippine National Police, are acting against reports of traders hoarding face masks and selling said item at an overpriced rate.[281] The DTI has also directed its Philippine International Trading Corp. to import 5 million masks from overseas. Medtecs International Corp. Ltd., the sole manufacturer of medical mask in the country, has committed to supply the government through the DTI.[282] However, due to the Philippine procurement law, local manufacturers are having difficulty competing with foreign suppliers that have a lower cost but may have substandard quality.[283]

Doctors in the Philippines have deplored the shortages in personal protective equipment amid the pandemic, and was even cited as the cause of high infection rate and death rate of healthcare workers in the country.[284][285][286] To address this issue, the Philippine government continues to procure and stockpile such equipment, as the pandemic is expected to last until 2021.[287][288][289]

According to Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire, the country also issued requests for ventilators and respirators to be used for severe or critical COVID-19 patients, as there are reported shortages of these equipment.[146][290]

### Retail

[edit]

A public market vendor in Manila wearing a cellulose acetate face shield. Use of face shields along with face masks is mandatory in public places. Setup of the counter area of a convenience store in Quezon City. Plastic sheets are installed to limit COVID-19 transmission. Banners reminding health protocols are displayed along Kalayaan Flyover, Makati City

According to the Philippine Retailers Association, the "total retail environment" saw a decline of 30–50%. SM Investments, the country's largest retailer, saw a decline of 10–20% in domestic sales.[291] Despite the decline, most retail stores that provide essential services, including supermarkets, convenience stores, hardware stores, and pharmacies, remained open across the country to sustain consumers while other establishments at malls closed down.[292] Such retail stores, however, imposed strict social distancing measures with some supermarkets only allowing 50 customers inside at a time and placing stickers on the floor to indicate that customers must stand one meter apart from each other. Stores were also regularly disinfected and customers were required to undergo a temperature check before entering.[293] In the Greater Manila Area, several online grocers continued to operate, but with limited delivery slots.[294] After most industries in the country being closed for two months, many stores in the retail sector are already allowed to open under revised guidelines of eased community quarantines.[295]

Panic buying and hoarding became rampant across the country, especially with essential goods such as food and sanitation products.[296] The Philippine Amalgamated Supermarkets Association reported that the purchases of masks, alcohol, and other personal hygiene products in supermarkets across the country had already surged, urging the public against panic buying.[297]

Economic think-tank Fitch Solutions forecasts that the consumer and retail sector, especially non-essential businesses, would be one of the hardest-hit sectors in the Philippines as it loses sales revenue for an entire month due to the Luzon enhanced community quarantine (Luzon accounts for 73% of the country's GDP). Fitch Solutions forecasts the household final consumption expenditure for the country in 2020 to expand by 6.7% year-over-year, which was adjusted from a "pre-coronavirus projection" for 2020 of 7% growth year-over-year.[298]

Mall operators across the country, such as Ayala, Megaworld, SM, Robinsons, and Vista, initially shortened the operating hours of their malls to comply with government quarantine measures.[299] While doing so, malls were asked to implement social distancing measures; for example, several malls implemented a "single-seat gap" policy in cinemas, in which moviegoers were required to sit one seat apart from each other.[300] However, most malls in the country have since limited their operations to establishments providing essential services, particularly groceries, banks, and hardware stores.[301]

### Travel

[edit]

Grounded planes at Ninoy Aquino International Airport, March 2020

Local airlines AirAsia, Philippine Airlines, and Cebu Pacific suspended flights in response to the imposition of travel bans by the Philippine government and some foreign governments. The airlines have suspended flights as early as February 2, 2020, covering routes involving destinations in China, Hong Kong, and Macau.[302] At least Philippine Airlines has suspended all of its flights by March 2020,[303][304] although the airline has announced plans to resume selected flights by June 1, 2020.[305]

## Social impact

[edit]

### Census

[edit]

A census enumerator interviewing a resident of Dasmariñas in October 2020

The 2020ay but was postponed indefinitely due to the increasing number of cases in the country.[306] As the quarantine measures began to ease, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) started to conduct the census in September, despite the risk of spreading the virus.[307]

### Education

[edit]

Further information: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2021)

|

#### 2019–20 academic year

[edit]

Suspension of classes began as early as March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[308][309] On March 16, the Department of Education (DepEd) issued guidelines prohibiting public schools in areas with suspended classes from administering the final examinations of students and instead compute the students' final grades for the 2019–20 academic year based on "their current academic standing." and directed schools in other areas to administer final examinations within that week on a "staggered basis" and for teachers and students to observe social distancing measures.[310]

Gates of a public high school in Baliuag, Bulacan closed due to the suspension of classes

Some universities resorted to implementing online learning alternatives.[311][312] The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) also advised institutions of higher education to implement distance education methods of learning for its classes, such as the use of educational technology, to maximize the academic term despite the suspensions;[313] However, following the announcement of the enhanced community quarantine in Luzon and other areas, colleges and universities suspended mandatory online classes in consideration of the welfare of its students, faculty, and staff. Academic administration offices continued to operate with a skeleton crew, while other offices in colleges and universities operated via remote work arrangements.[314] Some schools, however, continued to hold online classes,[315] and in response, several student groups appealed to CHED to suspend mandatory online classes in consideration of the logistical limitations and well-being of a majority of students.[316]

Live classes in all levels across the country were eventually suspended due to the pandemic.[317] Graduation rites in Philippine schools were also either canceled, postponed, or held virtually.[318][319]

The procedure for automatic class suspensions in connection to the typhoon warning signals by PAGASA remained in effect even as classes were held in distance learning setup.[320][321]

#### 2020–21 academic year

[edit]

The official start of classes for the 2020–21 school year could only be legally set as late as the last day of August. However, Republic Act No. 11480 was signed into law to allow the start of classes to be set beyond August. The Department of Education has moved the opening of classes to October 5, 2020.[77] Earlier in June, officials reported that schools will not open until a vaccine is available, though remote learning should resume at the end of August.[322] A group of UP experts has proposed the start of classes to be pushed back to December in order to limit the spread of the disease.[323]

CHED left the decision of starting semesters to college administrators, although urged them to shift into the new semestral calendar and start 'flexible classes' in August and face-to-face classes in September as well.[324][325] Certain measures have been proposed to be implemented during the opening of classes, such as the airing of lectures on television and radio, a "mandatory face mask policy," maintaining physical distancing, and limiting class sizes.[326][327]

#### Re-allowing of face-to-face classes

[edit]

According to the UNICEF, the Philippines is among the last countries to re-allow the conduct of face-to-face classes with the only other country to yet allow live classes being Venezuela as of September 2021.[328] On November 5, 2021, CHED allowed colleges to conduct face-to-face classes at 50 percent capacity in campuses in localities under alert level 2 under certain conditions, such as a high vaccination rate among students and faculty and classrooms retrofitted.[329][330] The DepEd will also be conducting a pilot run of face-to-face classes in 100 public schools starting November 15, 2021.[331] Also the DepEd will be conducting a pilot run of face-to-face classes in 20 private schools starting November 22, 2021.[332] After two years of school closure, schools reopened in-person class with the blended learning on August 22, 2022.[333][334] In-person class resumed in full blast on November 2, 2022.[335]

#### Learning loss

[edit]

Students in the Philippines experienced learning loss and increased incidence of mental health issues during the pandemic, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.[336]

### Tourism

[edit]

The NEDA reported that the coronavirus pandemic would incur a ₱22.7 billion ($448 million) monthly loss of tourism revenue for the Philippines, and the impact of the pandemic could last around five to six months based on past experiences from the SARS, H1N1, and the MERS outbreaks. Over 5,200 flights covering two months, which were to be serviced by member airlines of the Air-Carriers Association of the Philippines, were canceled.[337] Meanwhile, the Asian Development Bank predicts a ₱111 billion ($2.2 billion) loss in the tourism sector,[338] while the Tourism Congress of the Philippines estimates the figures at around ₱20 billion ($395 million), considering that 12.7% of the Philippines' GDP is generated through tourism.[339] Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières also reported potential damage to Philippine tourism.[242]

The National Museum of the Philippines temporarily closed its complex in Manila and all branch museums throughout the country.[340]

The Philippine Shopping Festival, a nationwide mall sale event backed by the Department of Tourism originally scheduled on March 1–31, 2020, was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[341] Several local festivals across the country were also either canceled or postponed due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[342]

### Prisons

[edit]

Detainees at the New Bilibid Prison getting tested for COVID-19

The impact of COVID-19 in prisons in the Philippines is projected to be "dangerous," since its jails have the highest occupancy rate in the world, which stands at 534%.[343] The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology has temporarily suspended the acceptance of visitors in prisons it manages as early as March 2020, encouraging would-be visitors to avail the e-dalaw service, which would allow inmates to communicate with relatives online.[344]

Certain human rights groups raised their concerns on the issue. Human Rights Watch flagged the cases of dying inmates in prison cells and called for the freedom of minor offenders, the elderly, and the ill.[345][346] Karapatan and KAPATID both called for the release of political prisoners who belong to the vulnerable sector as a way to decongest Philippine jails amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.[347][348]

A group of 22 high-risk prisoners (either of old age, immunocompromised, or pregnant) also asked for temporary liberty due to 'humanitarian grounds' since "hellish prison conditions in the Philippines make the detainees vulnerable to COVID-19." All of the 22 prisoners, five of whom are consultants of the New People's Army (NPA), are asking to be allowed to post bail or to be released under personal recognizance. They are represented by the Public Interest Law Center (PILC) and the National Union of People's Lawyers (NUPL).[349] Similarly, one of the suspects in the death of Horacio "Atio" Castillo III pleaded for freedom under the guise of the COVID-19 threat.[350]

In mid-April, the Supreme Court (SC) reiterated its 2014 circular, which allows the temporary freedom of "persons deprived of liberty" who were able to serve their minimum penalty during an ongoing trial or those whose trials are paused due to lack of witnesses.[351] Chief Justice Diosdado Peralta and Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra also signed resolutions that relax bail prices for indigent inmates and requirements to avail parole and executive clemency. On May 2, Associate Justice Mario Victor Leonen announced that there were 9,731 detainees released temporarily by the SC from March 17 to April 29 as a way to alleviate the country's overcrowded prisons.[352]

### Entertainment and media

[edit]

Further information: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema and Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television

See also: Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting and Freedom of the press in the Philippines

A cinema at SM Megamall closed as a response to the pandemic

The DOH issued an advisory for the cancellation of large public events and mass gatherings, such as concerts, until further notice to minimize the risk of spreading the disease.[353] This prompted several local and international artists to either cancel or postpone their scheduled concerts and fan meets.[354][355][356]

Local television networks temporarily stopped admitting live audiences for their television shows, including variety shows Eat Bulaga! and All-Out Sundays on GMA Network as well as It's Showtime and ASAP on ABS-CBN.[357] On March 13, both ABS-CBN and GMA announced that they would suspend productions on their entertainment programs by March 15, replacing affected programs with reruns of previous series or extended newscast runs.[358][359]

Broadcast radio companies are also curtailing their operations during the quarantine period, either by shortening their broadcast hours and/or suspending regular programming in favor of "special broadcasts".[360]

Media watchdogs noted that during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, free speech and press freedom were subject to increased legal and administrative restrictions.[361][362] In 2021, during the commemoration of World Press Freedom Day, the Committee to Protect Journalists said that harassment, arrests, and killings of journalists by agents of the state continued during the pandemic.[363]

### Religion

[edit]

Chrism Mass of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete, August 4, 2020 Wall of Remembrance of COVID-19 Victims, Quiapo Church

The Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines issued preventive guidelines against the pandemic through the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP). In January 2020, the CBCP issued a liturgical guideline which urges Mass attendees to "practice ordinarily" the receiving of communion by hand, and avoid holding hands while praying the Lord's Prayer during Mass. As a spiritual measure against the spread of the disease, the CBCP also composed an oratio imperata (obligatory prayer) which is to be recited during Mass. In February 2020, the CBCP issued a second liturgical guideline in anticipation of the Lenten season. The bishops suggested that during Ash Wednesday, ashes would be sprinkled on the faithfuls' head instead of the customary marking of the forehead with a cross to minimize body contact. The CBCP also urged people to refrain from kissing or touching the cross for veneration during Good Friday, particularly the celebration of the Passion of Jesus. They suggested genuflection or bowing as an alternative to the practice.[364] Dioceses across the country have suspended the public celebration of Masses.[365] On April 8, Holy Wednesday, the CBCP organized an interfaith prayer service against the spread of the coronavirus, which was televised nationwide.[366]

Other Christian denominations and organizations, such as the Iglesia ni Cristo[367][368] and the Jehovah's Witnesses,[369] have suspended live worship services and resorted to organizing worship services through online platforms. The Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches, an organization composed of Evangelical and Protestant church member organizations in the country, also adopted similar measures.[370]

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints directed missionaries assigned in the Philippines who are not native to the country to move out for temporary reassignment to another country. They were ordered to self-quarantine in their new homes for 14 days.[371]

The Islamic community in the Philippines has also adopted measures against COVID-19. The Regional Darul Ifta' of Bangsamoro suspended all congregational prayers in the Bangsamoro region from March 19 to April 10.[372]

### Sports

[edit]

Main article: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Philippine sports

Several sports facilities including the Ninoy Aquino Stadium of the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex were converted into temporary quarantine facilities for COVID-19 patients.

Several ongoing or scheduled seasons of sports leagues in the Philippines, such as the ASEAN Basketball League, Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League, Philippine Basketball Association,[373] National Basketball League, Philippines Football League,[374] and Philippine Super Liga, were suspended.[375] Upcoming sporting competitions hosted by the country, specifically the Badminton Asia Championships (initially scheduled to be hosted in Wuhan but was moved to Manila)[376] and the AFF Women's Championship, were postponed.[377] Regional qualification games involving Philippine national teams were likewise postponed.[378][379]

On April 29, 2020, the Philippine Sports Commission announced that they will cancel all of their sporting events until December 2020 to comply with government directives that prohibit mass gathering events. This meant that the Palarong Pambansa in Marikina, the Philippine National Games,[380] and the ASEAN Para Games[381] were all cancelled.

### Elections

[edit]

The Commission on Elections suspended the nationwide voter registration on March 10, 2020 until the end of the month due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The registration period began on January 20, 2020, and was scheduled to run until September 30, 2021.[382] The suspension was later extended to last until the end of April. The issuance of voters' certification is also suspended until further notice. The next national elections scheduled in the Philippines are in May 2022.[383] The plebiscite to ratify legislation that proposes the partition of Palawan into three smaller provinces scheduled for May 2020 was also delayed due to the pandemic.[384]

### Misinformation and hoaxes

[edit]

Further information: COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines and COVID-19 misinformation

After the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, conspiracy theories, misinformation, and disinformation emerged online regarding the origin, scale, prevention, treatment, and various other aspects of the disease.[citation needed]

The DOH has advised against spreading misinformation and unverified claims concerning the pandemic.[385] The Philippine National Police on their part has taken action against the spread of misinformation related to the pandemic and has warned the public that misinformation purveyors could be charged for violating Presidential Decree No. 90 for "declaring local rumor, mongering and spreading false information". In the case of misinformation circulated online, violators could be charged for violating the Cybercrime Prevention Act, which has a maximum penalty of imprisonment for 12 years.[386] The Bayanihan to Heal as One Act also punishes fake news peddlers with two months jail time or a fine of up to ₱1 million.[387]

According to a report by Reuters, the United States ran a propaganda campaign to spread disinformation about the Sinovac Chinese COVID-19 vaccine, including using fake social media accounts to spread the disinformation that the Sinovac vaccine contained pork-derived ingredients and was therefore haram under Islamic law.[388] The campaign primarily targeted people in the Philippines and used a social media hashtag for "China is the virus" in Tagalog.[388] The campaign ran from the spring of 2020 to mid-2021.[388]

## Statistics

[edit]

The DOH publishes official numbers through its daily case bulletins at 4:00 pm (PhST).[389]

### By region

[edit]

Confirmed COVID-19 cases in the Philippines by region (

* v
* t
* e

)  Region  | Cases  | Deaths  | Active  | Recoveries

|
|
|
|

#  | %  | #  | %  | #  | %
Metro Manila | 867,874  | 11,151 | 1.28  | 7,838 | 0.90  | 848,885 | 97.81
Cordillera | 93,112  | 2,045 | 2.20  | 178 | 0.19  | 90,889 | 97.61
Ilocos Region | 105,454  | 2,142 | 2.03  | 478 | 0.45  | 102,834 | 97.52
Cagayan Valley | 138,163  | 4,039 | 2.92  | 447 | 0.32  | 133,677 | 96.75
Central Luzon | 282,462  | 6,170 | 2.26  | 1,556 | 0.57  | 274,726 | 100.76
Calabarzon | 498,925  | 5,813 | 1.17  | 2,579 | 0.52  | 490,533 | 98.32
Mimaropa | 37,762  | 1,086 | 2.88  | 211 | 0.56  | 36,465 | 96.57
Bicol Region | 51,926  | 996 | 1.92  | 294 | 0.57  | 50,636 | 97.52
Western Visayas | 152,552  | 4,362 | 2.86  | 608 | 0.40  | 147,582 | 96.74
Central Visayas | 154,525  | 5,530 | 3.58  | 623 | 0.40  | 148,372 | 96.02
Eastern Visayas | 53,413  | 707 | 1.32  | 256 | 0.48  | 52,450 | 98.20
Zamboanga Peninsula | 53,817  | 1,273 | 2.37  | 235 | 0.44  | 52,309 | 97.20
Northern Mindanao | 85,804  | 989 | 1.15  | 278 | 0.32  | 84,537 | 98.52
Davao Region | 106,864  | 2,070 | 1.94  | 524 | 0.49  | 104,270 | 97.57
Soccsksargen | 60,268  | 1,143 | 1.90  | 558 | 0.93  | 58,567 | 97.18
Caraga | 50,967  | 1,446 | 2.84  | 364 | 0.71  | 49,157 | 96.45
Bangsamoro | 19,826  | 485 | 2.45  | 100 | 0.50  | 19,241 | 97.05
Returning Overseas Filipinos (ROF) | 30,538  | 90 | 0.29  | 216 | 0.71  | 30,232 | 99.00
For validation | 3,234  | 8 | 0.25  | 21 | 0.65  | 3,205 | 99.10
Philippines  | 2,847,468  | 51,545 | 1.81  | 17,374 | 0.61  | 2,778,567 | 97.58
Note: Data as of January 1, 2022; 4:00 p.m. (PhST)
Source: Department of Health's COVID-19 Tracker

### By demographic

[edit]

In the table below, the general lethality of COVID-19 in the Philippines is presently given around 1.6%, implying around 2 deaths and 98 potential survivors per 100 cases.[2] To compare the three well-known coronavirus diseases, the case fatality rate of the 2002 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak was higher at 11%,[390] while that of the 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak was much higher at 36%.[391]

Confirmed COVID-19 cases in the Philippines by gender and age (

* v
* t
* e

)  Classification  | Cases  | Deaths  | Lethality
(%)

|
|
|

Number  | (%)  | Number  | (%)
All  | 2,206,021  | (100.0) | 34,978  | (100.0) | (1.59)
Sex  | Male  | 1,120,198 | 50.78  | 19,799 | 56.60  | (0.9)
Female  | 1,085,823 | 49.22  | 15,179 | 43.40  | (0.69)
Age
Above 80  | 36,903 | 1.67  | 4,701 | 13.44  | (0.21)
70–79  | 86,874 | 3.94  | 7,953 | 22.74  | (0.36)
60–69  | 178,538 | 8.09  | 9,475 | 27.09  | (0.43)
50–59  | 273,733 | 12.41  | 6,457 | 18.46  | (0.29)
40–49  | 340,294 | 15.43  | 3,314 | 9.47  | (0.15)
30–39  | 491,555 | 22.28  | 1,692 | 4.84  | (0.08)
20–29  | 540,925 | 24.52  | 808 | 2.31  | (0.04)
10–19  | 161,022 | 7.30  | 231 | 0.66  | (0.01)
0–9  | 93,629 | 4.24  | 332 | 0.95  | (0.02)
n/d | 2,548 | 0.12  | 15 | 0.04  | (0.0)
Source: Department of Health's COVID-19 Tracker Archived February 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine and Situationer

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## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b The patient arrived in the Philippines from Wuhan, China via Hong Kong on January 21 and sought consultation on January 25 after experiencing a mild cough.[5][6]
2. ^ The first imposition of the ECQ in Luzon encompassed the whole island group.
3. ^ "Be the Solution to COVID-19". BIDA is an acronym for "bawal walang mask" ("no wearing of face mask is prohibited"), "i-sanitize ang mga kamay" ("sanitize hands"), "dumistansya ng isang metro" ("observe distancing of one meter"), and "alamin ang tamang impormasyon" ("be correctly informed").[144]

## See also

[edit]

* 2009 swine flu pandemic in the Philippines
* 2019–2021 polio outbreak in the Philippines
* 2019 measles outbreak in the Philippines

Portals:

* COVID-19
* Philippines
* Medicine
* Viruses

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[edit]

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293. ^ Garcia, Maria Angelica (March 17, 2020). "Supermarkets impose social distancing to curb COVID-19". GMA News. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
294. ^ Bigtas, Jannielyn Ann (March 16, 2020). "Online groceries to check out when you can't leave your house". GMA News. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
295. ^ "LIST: Businesses allowed to reopen in Metro Manila, areas under modified ECQ by May 16". CNN Philippines. May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
296. ^ Robles, Raissa (March 11, 2020). "Coronavirus: panic buying in Manila, some flee to countryside as first Filipino fatality confirmed and cases rise to 49". South China Morning Post. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
297. ^ Hilotin, Jay (March 11, 2020). "Panic buying, price gouging reported in Manila over coronavirus". Gulf News. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
298. ^ Gonzales, Cathrine (April 1, 2020). "Consumer and retail sector to bear the brunt of month-long ECQ, says think tank". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
299. ^ "Metro Manila malls to shut down early ahead of quarantine". ABS-CBN News. March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
300. ^ Mercado, Neil Arwin (March 13, 2020). "One seat apart: Some malls take steps vs coronavirus threat". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
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302. ^ "PAL, Cebu Pacific suspend flights between Philippines, China". ABS-CBN News. February 2, 2020. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
303. ^ Arayata, Maria Christina (March 17, 2020). "PAL cancels all domestic flights in Luzon from March 17 to Apr 12". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
304. ^ Mercado, Neil Arwin (March 24, 2020). "PAL stops international flights from March 26 to April 14". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
305. ^ "PAL to resume limited international, domestic flights starting June 1". ABS-CBN News. May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
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307. ^ "Solon hits PSA for threatening pandemic-weary Filipinos with penalties". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
308. ^ Casas, Willie; Araja, Rio (March 10, 2020). "Duterte suspends classes in Metro Manila Until March 14". Manila Standard. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
309. ^ Gapayao, Kier Gideon Paolo (March 11, 2020). "Prevention measures upped across Rizal Province as COVID-19 cases on the rise". Philippine Information Agency. Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
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333. ^ "Philippine schools reopen after one of world's longest shutdowns". Al Jazeera. August 22, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
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344. ^ "BJMP temporarily suspends jail visits due to COVID-19". PTV News. March 11, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
345. ^ "Philippines: Reduce Crowded Jails to Stop COVID-19". Human Rights Watch. April 6, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
346. ^ "Philippines: Prison Deaths Unreported Amid Pandemic". Human Rights Watch. April 28, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
347. ^ "Karapatan: Stop the delays, stop the excuses, release political prisoners now!". Karapatan. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
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349. ^ Pazzibugan, Dona (April 9, 2020). "SC asked: Temporary freedom for elderly, political detainees". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
350. ^ Adonis, Meg (April 21, 2020). "UST hazing suspect wants out of jail due to virus". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
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352. ^ "Philippines: Nearly 10,000 prisoners released over virus fears". Al Jazeera. May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
353. ^ "Health Department warns Filipinos not to attend concerts, other public events to avoid coronavirus infection". Coconuts Manila. February 10, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
354. ^ Ruiz, Marah; et al. (March 27, 2020). "UPDATED: Cancelled and Postponed Concerts, Shows and Meet and Greets Due to the COVID-19 Scare". GMA News. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
355. ^ "LIST: PH events canceled due to novel coronavirus threat". CNN Philippines. February 6, 2020. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
356. ^ Rosales, Clara (March 5, 2020). "Heads Up: These 2020 Concerts in Manila Have Been Canceled". Spot.ph. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
357. ^ "No studio audience for 'It's Showtime,' 'ASAP,' to prevent coronavirus spread". Rappler. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
358. ^ Anarcon, James Patrick (March 14, 2020). "ABS-CBN announces temporary lineup of primetime programs as teleseryes go on taping break". Philippine Entertainment Portal. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
359. ^ Anarcon, James Patrick (March 14, 2020). "GMA-7 suspends production of teleseryes, entertainment shows to combat spread of COVID-19". Philippine Entertainment Portal. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
360. ^ "DZMM temporarily halts operations as personnel go on quarantine". CNN Philippines. April 2, 2020. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
361. ^ "Press Freedom Further Restricted Amid Covid-19 Pandemic". Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. May 4, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
362. ^ De Jesus, Melinda (May 5, 2021). "2021 State of Press Freedom in the Philippines". Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
363. ^ Subingsubing, Krixia (May 4, 2021). "World Press Freedom Day marked with fear, hope". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
364. ^ Gomes, Robin (February 21, 2020). "Philippine Church takes measures against COVID-19 during Lent". Vatican News. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
365. ^ "CBCP calls for tolling of bells on April 8, joining in ecumenical prayer amid COVID-19 crisis". ABS-CBN News. April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
366. ^ Garcia, Maria Angelica (April 8, 2020). "Church bells in Philippines simultaneously ring out vs. COVID-19". GMA News. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
367. ^ "Iglesia ni Cristo to hold no worship service at chapels amid COVID-19 quarantine". GMA News. March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
368. ^ "INC to hold livestreamed worship services". SunStar. March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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376. ^ "BWF suspends 2020 Badminton Asia Manila Championships". Tiebreaker Times. May 4, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
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381. ^ "2020 ASEAN Para Games officially canceled". The Jakarta Post. May 9, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
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## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.

* COVID-19 Dashboard (Laging Handa) – an online portal by the government of the Philippines
* COVID-19 Tracker Archived February 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine – a case and situation tracker by the Department of Health (DOH)
* EndCOV PH Archived April 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine – a case and situation tracker by the UP Resilience Institute (UPRI)
* LGU vs COVID PH – an online portal for local government units (LGUs)

* v
* t
* e

COVID-19 pandemic

* COVID-19 (disease)
* SARS-CoV-2 (virus)

Timeline

| Pre-pandemic|

* Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
* Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
* Crimson Contagion
* Disease X
* Event 201
* Exercise Cygnus
* 2019
* responses

|

2020|

* January
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* May
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* July
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* August
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* September
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* October
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* November
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* December
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2021|

* January
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* April
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* May
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2022|

* January
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2023|

* Timeline

Locations

| Africa

* (timeline

national
responses)

| Northern|

* Algeria
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|

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Asia|

| Central/North|

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|

East|

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South|

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India|

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* statistics
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* 2020
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By location|

* Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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Southeast|

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* 2021
* 2022
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* statistics
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* timeline
* vaccination
* statistics
* Timor-Leste
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* timeline
* government response

Malaysia|

* impact
* social
* economic
* political
* Aid and relief efforts
* movement control order
* Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* statistics
* Johor
* Kuala Lumpur
* Sabah
* Sarawak
* Selangor

Philippines|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* government response
* community quarantines
* Luzon
* evacuations
* testing controversy
* vaccination
* Bangsamoro
* Bicol Region
* Cagayan Valley
* Calabarzon
* Caraga
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* Cordillera
* Davao Region
* Eastern Visayas
* Ilocos Region
* Metro Manila
* Mimaropa
* Northern Mindanao
* Soccsksargen
* Western Visayas
* Zamboanga Peninsula
* Overseas Filipinos

West|

* Armenia
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* Artsakh
* Bahrain
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Egypt
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* Abkhazia
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* Israel
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Oman
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* vaccination
* Syria
* Turkey
* timeline
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen

Europe|

| United Kingdom|

* history
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* January–June 2021
* July–December 2021
* January–June 2022
* July–December 2022
* 2023
* responses
* government response
* response
* Operation Rescript
* contracts
* impact
* social
* economic
* education

By location|

* England
* timeline
* 2020
* January–June
* July–December
* 2021
* 2022
* London
* local lockdown regulations
* first tier regulations
* Northern Ireland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Scotland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Wales
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Crown Dependencies
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Guernsey
* Overseas territories
* Akrotiri and Dhekelia
* British Indian Ocean Territory
* Gibraltar

Eastern|

* Belarus
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Kazakhstan
* Moldova
* Gagauzia
* Transnistria
* Russia
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* government responses
* political impact
* Turkey
* timeline
* Ukraine
* Crimea
* Sevastopol

Western Balkans|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kosovo
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Serbia
* statistics

European Union|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* timeline
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Faroe Islands
* Estonia
* Finland
* Åland
* France
* Guadeloupe
* French Guiana
* Réunion
* Martinique
* Mayotte
* Normandy
* Saint Martin
* Germany
* North Rhine-Westphalia
* government response
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* economic impact
* social impact
* vaccination
* Italy
* lockdowns
* timeline
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* government response
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* timeline
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* timeline
* Asturias
* Canary Islands
* Ceuta
* Community of Madrid
* Melilla
* Sweden
* government response
* Operation Gloria

EFTA countries|

* Iceland
* Liechtenstein
* Norway
* Svalbard
* Switzerland

Microstates|

* Andorra
* Monaco
* San Marino
* Vatican City

North
America|

| Atlantic|

* Bermuda
* Greenland
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon

|

Canada|

* timeline
* economic impact
* federal aid
* vaccination
* by province
* military response
* Atlantic Bubble
* Alberta
* timeline
* British Columbia
* Manitoba
* New Brunswick
* Newfoundland and Labrador
* Northwest Territories
* Nova Scotia
* Nunavut
* Ontario
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Ottawa
* Peel Region
* Toronto
* York Region
* Provincial government response
* Vaccination
* Prince Edward Island
* Quebec
* Montreal
* boroughs
* Saskatchewan
* timeline
* Yukon

Caribbean|

| Countries|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Cuba
* Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* timeline

|

British Overseas Territories|

* Anguilla
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Montserrat
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* response

* Aruba
* Curaçao
* Sint Maarten

Caribbean Netherlands|

* Bonaire
* Saba
* Sint Eustatius

French West Indies|

* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin

US insular areas|

* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands

Central America|

* Belize
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Mexico
* timeline
* vaccination
* Nicaragua
* Panama

United States|

* Trump administration communication
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* social impact
* economic impact
* 2021 hospital crisis

responses|

* federal government
* state and local governments
* California government response
* New York government response
* Texas government response
* Eastern States Multi-state Council
* Midwest Governors Regional Pact
* Western States Pact

By location|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Navajo Nation
* Arkansas
* California
* timeline
* S.F. Bay Area
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* timeline
* Massachusetts
* timeline
* Boston
* timeline
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* timeline
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* New York City
* timeline
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Columbus
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Portland
* Pennsylvania
* Philadelphia
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* timeline
* Austin
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* White House
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Oceania|

* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Easter Island
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Fiji
* French Polynesia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Nauru
* New Caledonia
* Niue
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Bougainville
* Pitcairn Islands
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tokelau
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu
* Wallis and Futuna

Australia|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* January–June
* July–December
* 2022
* Australian Capital Territory
* Christmas Island
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* New South Wales
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Territory
* Queensland
* South Australia
* Tasmania
* Victoria
* Western Australia

New Zealand|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* economic impact
* government response
* Alert levels
* Traffic light system
* social impact
* managed isolation

South
America|

* Argentina
* statistics
* human rights
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* timeline
* São Paulo
* Chile
* statistics
* Easter Island
* Colombia
* timeline
* Ecuador
* Falkland Islands
* French Guiana
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* statistics
* Cusco
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Others|

* Antarctica
* Cruise ships
* Diamond Princess
* Grand Princess
* Naval ships
* Charles de Gaulle
* USS Theodore Roosevelt

Impact

| Culture and
entertainment|

| Arts and
cultural heritage|

* References in popular culture
* Cinema
* films affected
* Corona-chan
* Disney
* Fashion industry
* Music industry
* Performing arts
* Television
* U.S.
* U.S. sports
* programs affected
* Video games

|

Education|

* Female education
* Homeschooling

By country|

* Ghana
* Ireland
* United Kingdom
* exam grading controversy
* United States

Sports|

* Bio-secure bubble

By country|

* Ireland
* Philippines

By sport|

* Association football
* Baseball
* Basketball
* NBA
* Combat sports
* Cricket
* Disc golf
* Gaelic games
* Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)
* Ice hockey
* Motorsport
* Rugby league

Society
and rights|

| Social impact|

* Social media
* Stigma
* COVID-19 parties
* Children
* foster care in the U.S.
* Pandemic baking

|

Labor|

* Healthcare workers
* Indian migrant workers
* Great Resignation
* Strikes

Human rights|

* Argentina
* Hong Kong
* Myanmar
* North Korea
* Turkmenistan

Legal|

* Abortion in the U.S.
* Crime
* Domestic violence
* Prisons
* U.S. immigration detention

Minority|

* Gender
* LGBT community
* African communities
* Disability community
* Native American communities
* Xenophobia and racism

Religion|

* Catholic Church
* Hajj

Economic|

* Charitable activity
* COVID-19 scams
* Travel restrictions

By country|

* Canada
* India
* Ireland
* COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment
* Malaysia
* New Zealand
* Russia
* U.K.
* U.S.

By industry|

* Aviation
* Airlines
* Cannabis industry
* Food industry
* meat industry in Canada
* meat industry in the U.S.
* restaurant industry in the U.S.
* Hospitals
* ICU capacity
* Long-term care facilities
* Mink farming
* Public transport
* Retail
* Tourism

Supply and trade|

* Shortages
* Chip supply
* Energy
* Global supply chain
* Oil price war
* Food security

Financial markets|

* Global stock market crash
* COVID-19 recession
* Inflation

Information|

* Journalism
* Media coverage
* Wikipedia's response

Misinformation|

* Governments
* China
* United States
* By country
* Canada
* Philippines
* Ivermectin
* Plandemic

Politics|

* National responses
* Legislation
* European Union

Political impact|

* Ireland
* Malaysia
* Russia

Protests|

* Abkhazia
* Argentina
* Australia
* Convoy to Canberra
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Brazil
* 2020 protests
* 2021 protests
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* convoy protest
* Chile
* China
* Beijing Sitong Bridge protest
* healthcare reform protests
* Colombia
* 2021 protests
* 2022 protests
* Cuba
* France
* Yellow vests protests
* labor protests
* French West Indies social unrest
* convoy protest
* Germany
* Idar-Oberstein shooting
* Greece
* Israel
* protests against Benjamin Netanyahu
* Italy
* Mongolia
* Netherlands
* curfew riots
* New Zealand
* Wellington protest
* Paraguay
* Serbia
* Tunisia
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Open the States

International relations|

* Aid
* Italy
* Moldovan–Romanian collaboration
* Nicaragua–Taiwan relations
* Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan
* Vaccine diplomacy

Language|

* Anthropause
* Doomscrolling
* Flattening the curve
* Green recovery
* Long COVID
* Quarantini
* Social distancing
* Superspreader
* Twindemic
* Zero-COVID
* Zoom
* Zoom towns

Others|

* Animals
* Cluster 5
* Environment
* Military
* Pregnant women
* Science and technology

Health issues

| Medical topics|

* Transmission
* Symptoms
* Cancer
* Endemic COVID-19
* Skin manifestations
* Long COVID
* Mental health
* neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes
* Pregnancy
* Non-COVID-19–related health issues
* Shortages
* Raise the line
* Rehabilitation
* Unproven medical methods

|

Testing and
epidemiology|

* Datasets
* Death rates by country
* Disease testing
* Breathalyzer
* Operation Moonshot
* Test to Release
* UK Rapid Test Consortium
* AbC-19 rapid antibody test
* investigations into the origins
* lab leak theory
* Rapid antigen test
* Software
* Surveillance
* Undercounting COVID-19 deaths

Apps|

* Aarogya Setu
* BlueTrace
* careFIJI
* Coronavirus Australia
* Corona-Warn-App
* COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application
* COVID Alert (Canada)
* COVID AlertSA (South Africa)
* COVIDSafe
* COVID Tracker Ireland
* Covid Watch
* Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing
* Exposure Notification
* Health Code
* Healthy Together
* Immuni
* Koronavilkku
* LeaveHomeSafe
* MySejahtera
* NHS COVID-19
* NZ COVID Tracer
* NZ Pass Verifier
* PathCheck
* PeduliLindungi
* SafeEntry
* SafePass
* StaySafe.ph
* SwissCovid
* TCN Protocol
* Test, Trace, Protect
* Thai Chana
* TousAntiCovid
* TraceTogether
* Valtrace
* Zoe Health Study

Prevention|

* Air purifier (Corsi–Rosenthal Box)
* Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine
* COVID fatigue
* Evacuations
* Face masks
* Anti-mask sentiment
* United States
* Flattening the curve
* Great Barrington Declaration
* International aid
* Lockdowns
* Public health mitigation
* Safe Hands Challenge
* Social distancing
* Workplace hazard controls
* Zero-COVID

Vaccines|

| Topics|

* Authorizations
* Clinical research
* Deployment
* Development
* EU Certificate
* Misinformation and hesitancy
* Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates
* US
* Operation Warp Speed (U.S.)
* Post-vaccination complications
* Vaccine card
* Vaccine passports

|

Authorized|

| DNA|

* ZyCoV-D

|

Inactivated|

* Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
* CoronaVac
* Covaxin
* COVIran Barekat
* CoviVac (Russia)
* FAKHRAVAC
* Minhai
* QazCovid-in
* Sinopharm BIBP
* Sinopharm WIBP
* Turkovac
* Valneva

mRNA|

* Moderna
* Pfizer–BioNTech

Subunit|

* Abdala
* Corbevax (Bio E COVID-19)
* COVAX-19
* EpiVacCorona
* IndoVac
* MVC
* Noora
* Novavax
* Razi Cov Pars
* Sinopharm CNBG
* Soberana 02
* Soberana Plus
* ZF2001 (Zifivax)

Viral vector|

* Convidecia
* Janssen
* Oxford–AstraZeneca
* Sputnik V
* Sputnik Light

Virus-like particles|

* CoVLP

In trials|

| Attenuated|

* COVI-VAC (United States)

|

DNA|

* AG0302-COVID‑19
* GX-19
* Inovio

Inactivated|

* KD-414
* NDV-HXP-S

RNA|

* ARCT-021
* ARCT-154
* Bangavax
* CureVac (terminated)
* HGC019
* mRNA-1283
* PTX-COVID19-B
* Sanofi–Translate Bio (terminated)
* Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine
* Walvax

Subunit|

* 202-CoV
* AKS-452
* EuCorVac-19
* IVX-411
* Nanocovax
* ReCOV
* Sanofi–GSK
* S-268019
* SCB-2019
* SCTV01C
* Skycovione
* UB-612
* V-01
* V451 (terminated)
* Vabiotech
* West China Hospital
* Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech

Viral vector|

* AdCLD-CoV19
* BriLife
* COH04S1
* DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT
* GRAd-COV2
* ImmunityBio
* iNCOVACC
* INNA-051
* NDV-HXP-S
* Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine

Virus-like particles|

* ABNCoV2
* LYB001
* MigVax-101
* VBI-2902

Deployment
by location|

| Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Cameroon
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eswatini
* Ghana
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* South Africa
* Zimbabwe

|

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Mainland China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Malaysia
* Nepal
* Philippines
* Russia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Moldova
* Norway
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

North America|

* Canada
* Ontario
* Quebec
* Cuba
* Haiti
* Mexico
* United States
* mandates

Oceania|

* Australia
* Fiji
* New Zealand

South America|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Colombia
* Peru

Others|

* Antarctica

Treatment|

* Drug development
* Drug repurposing research
* Baricitinib
* Dexamethasone
* Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
* Open-source ventilator
* PANORAMIC trial (UK)
* RECOVERY Trial (UK)
* Solidarity trial (WHO)

Monoclonal antibodies|

* Bamlanivimab/etesevimab
* Bamlanivimab
* Etesevimab
* Bebtelovimab
* Casirivimab/imdevimab
* Regdanvimab
* Sarilumab
* Sotrovimab
* Tixagevimab/cilgavimab
* Tocilizumab

Small molecule antivirals|

* Broad-spectrum
* Ensitrelvir
* Molnupiravir
* Remdesivir
* Co-packaged
* Nirmatrelvir
* ritonavir

Variants

| Specific|

* Alpha
* Beta
* Gamma
* Delta
* Epsilon
* Zeta
* Eta
* Theta
* Iota
* Kappa
* Lambda
* Mu
* Omicron
* timeline

|

General|

* Cluster 5
* Lineage B.1.617
* Lineage B.1.640.2
* Variant of concern

Institutions

| Hospitals and
medical clinics|

| Mainland China|

* Central Hospital of Wuhan
* Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre
* Fangcang hospitals
* Huoshenshan Hospital
* Leishenshan Hospital
* Xinjia Express Hotel
* Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

|

Others|

* Hospital ships
* Garran Surge Centre (Australia)
* Hospital El Salvador
* SevenHills Hospital (India)
* Kemayoran Athletes Village (Indonesia)
* Pyongyang General Hospital (North Korea)
* Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang (Malaysia)
* Mega Ligtas COVID Centers (Philippines)
* Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre (Sri Lanka)
* Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom
* NHS Nightingale Hospitals (England)
* Birmingham
* London
* North East
* North West
* Yorkshire and the Humber
* NHS Louisa Jordan (Scotland)
* Dragon's Heart Hospital (Wales)

Organizations|

* National Cabinet (Australia)
* ScienceUpFirst (Canada)
* Wuhan Institute of Virology (China)
* Independent SAGE (United Kingdom)

Health
institutes|

* Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (African Union)
* Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (Ghana)
* Department of Health (Hong Kong)
* Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (South Korea)
* National Institute for Communicable Diseases (South Africa)
* Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan)

Pandemic
institutes|

* National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (Australia)
* COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (Canada)
* COVID-19 Supply Council (Canada)
* PREPARE (European Union)
* National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (India)
* COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (Indonesia)
* National Public Health Emergency Team (Ireland)
* Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting (Japan)
* Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (Malaysia)
* Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee (Philippines)
* Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Philippines)
* Central Epidemic Command Center (Taiwan)
* Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board (Turkey)
* COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (United Kingdom)
* Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (United Kingdom)
* Joint Biosecurity Centre (United Kingdom)
* Vaccine Taskforce (United Kingdom)
* COVID-19 Advisory Board (United States)
* Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups (United States)
* White House Coronavirus Task Force (United States)
* White House COVID-19 Response Team (United States)
* GACH (Uruguay)

Relief funds|

* PM CARES Fund (India)
* SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (India)
* Artist Relief (United States)

People

| Medical
professionals|

* Ai Fen
* Corona Rintawan
* Li Wenliang
* Liu Wen
* Xie Linka
* Zhang Wenhong

|

Researchers|

* Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud
* Roberto Burioni
* Chen Wei
* Kizzmekia Corbett
* Andrea Crisanti
* Peter Daszak
* Christian Drosten
* Neil Ferguson
* Dale Fisher
* George F. Gao
* Azra Ghani
* Sarah Gilbert
* Guan Yi
* Kentaro Iwata
* Katalin Karikó
* Matt Keeling
* Trudie Lang
* Li Lanjuan
* W. Ian Lipkin
* Ma Xiaowei
* Shabir Madhi
* Allison McGeer
* Camilla Rothe
* Shi Zhengli
* Moncef Slaoui
* Mike Tildesley
* John Todd
* Wang Chen
* Wang Guangfa
* Drew Weissman
* Yuen Kwok-yung
* Zeng Guang
* Zhang Jixian
* Zhang Yongzhen
* Zhong Nanshan

Officials|

| WHO|

* Tedros Adhanom (Director-General of the WHO)
* Bruce Aylward (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)
* Maria Van Kerkhove (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)
* Michael J. Ryan (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)

|

By location|

* Frank Atherton (Wales)
* Ashley Bloomfield (New Zealand)
* Catherine Calderwood (Scotland)
* Chang Shan-chwen (Taiwan)
* Anutin Charnvirakul (Thailand)
* Chen Shih-chung (Taiwan)
* Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (Taiwan)
* Victor Costache (Romania)
* Fabrizio Curcio (Italy)
* Carmen Deseda (Puerto Rico)
* Jaap van Dissel (the Netherlands)
* Christian Drosten (Germany)
* Francisco Duque III (Philippines)
* Anthony Fauci (United States)
* Francesco Paolo Figliuolo (Italy)
* Graça Freitas (Portugal)
* Henrique Gouveia e Melo (Portugal)
* Matt Hancock (United Kingdom)
* Hamad Hasan (Lebanon)
* Greg Hunt (Australia)
* Tony Holohan (Ireland)
* Jeong Eun-kyeong (South Korea)
* Fahrettin Koca (Turkey)
* Li Keqiang (China)
* Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez (Mexico)
* Michael McBride (Northern Ireland)
* Oriol Mitjà (Andorra)
* Zweli Mkhize (South Africa)
* Doni Monardo (Indonesia)
* Alma Möller (Iceland)
* Saeed Namaki (Iran)
* Ala Nemerenco (Moldova)
* Nguyễn Thanh Long (Vietnam)
* Noor Hisham Abdullah (Malaysia)
* Ali Pilli (Northern Cyprus)
* Daniel Salinas (Uruguay)
* Jérôme Salomon (France)
* Fernando Simón (Spain)
* Gregor Smith (Scotland)
* Su Ih-jen (Taiwan)
* Łukasz Szumowski (Poland)
* Theresa Tam (Canada)
* Anders Tegnell (Sweden)
* Þórólfur Guðnason (Iceland)
* Sotiris Tsiodras (Greece)
* Harsh Vardhan (India)
* Víðir Reynisson (Iceland)
* Carla Vizzotti (Argentina)
* Vlad Voiculescu (Romania)
* Chris Whitty (United Kingdom)
* Lawrence Wong (Singapore)
* Jeff Zients (United States)

Others|

* Chen Qiushi
* Brett Crozier
* Fang Bin
* Fang Fang
* Joseph Ashitey Hammond
* Li Zehua
* Captain Tom Moore
* Qiu Menghuang
* Ren Zhiqiang

List of deaths due to COVID-19

Data (templates)

| Global|

* Cases, deaths, recoveries by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision
* WHO situation reports
* cases
* January 2020
* February 2020
* March 2020
* April 2020
* May 2020
* June 2020
* July 2020
* August 2020
* September 2020
* October 2020
* November 2020
* December 2020
* January 2021
* February 2021
* March 2021
* April 2021
* May 2021
* June 2021
* July 2021
* August 2021
* deaths
* World map by countries: confirmed per capita
* China
* Hospital beds by country
* Lockdowns

|

Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Comoros
* Egypt
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Ghana
* cases chart
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Libya
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara)
* Mozambique
* Nigera
* cases chart
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa
* cases chart
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* cases chart

Americas|

* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* by province
* vaccinations by province
* Chile
* by commune
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* cases chart
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Mexico
* cases chart
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* United States
* by state
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Artsakh
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* by division
* Bhutan
* cases chart
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* cases chart
* summary
* China
* cases chart
* confirmed per capita
* lockdowns
* by province
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Egypt
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* cases chart
* Iran
* cases chart
* Iraq
* Israel
* cases chart
* Japan
* cases chart
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait cases chart
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* cases chart
* charts
* Myanmar
* cases chart
* summary
* Nepal
* cases chart
* Oman
* cases chart
* Pakistan
* cases chart
* Philippines
* cases chart
* areas of quarantine
* vaccinations chart
* Qatar
* Russia
* cases chart
* by federal subject
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* cases chart
* vaccinations charts
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* vaccination charts
* Tajikistan
* Thailand cases chart
* Turkey
* cases chart
* United Arab Emirates
* cases chart
* Uzbekistan
* cases chart
* Vietnam
* statistics charts
* Yemen

Europe|

* Albania
* Austria
* cases chart
* Belarus
* Belgium
* cases chart
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* cases chart
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* cases chart
* Faroe Islands
* Estonia cases chart
* Finland
* France
* cases chart
* Germany cases chart
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* cases chart
* Ireland
* cases chart
* Italy
* cases chart
* statistics charts
* vaccinations chart
* Kosovo
* Latvia cases chart
* Lithuania cases chart
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* cases chart
* Poland
* cases chart
* by voivodeship
* Portugal
* cases chart
* Romania
* cases chart
* Russia
* cases chart
* by federal subject
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* cases chart
* by region
* Slovenia cases chart
* Spain cases chart
* Sweden
* cases chart
* Switzerland cases chart
* Turkey
* cases chart
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Gibraltar
* vaccinations chart
* daily
* by nation
* Vatican City

Oceania|

* Australia by state/territory
* Fiji
* French Polynesia
* New Caledonia
* New Zealand
* Papua New Guinea
* Solomon Islands

Others|

* Antarctica
* Diamond Princess

* v
* t
* e

COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines

* Timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Data
* chart
* areas of quarantine
* Vaccination

Locations|

* Bangsamoro
* Bicol Region
* Cagayan Valley
* Calabarzon
* Caraga
* Central Luzon
* Central Visayas
* Cordillera
* Davao Region
* Eastern Visayas
* Ilocos Region
* Metro Manila
* Mimaropa
* Northern Mindanao
* Soccsksargen
* Western Visayas
* Zamboanga Peninsula
* Overseas

Responses|

* National and local government responses
* "Bayanihan to Heal as One Act"
* "Bayanihan to Recover as One Act"
* community quarantines
* Luzon
* evacuations
* Social response
* community pantry movement
* COVID-19 apps
* StaySafe
* SafePass
* S-PaSS
* Pharmally scandal

Impacts|

* Misinformation (ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign)
* SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant
* Social
* Sports
* public reception of "Iisang Dagat"

Institutions|

| Hospitals|

* Baguio General Hospital
* Lung Center of the Philippines
* Makati Medical Center
* National Institutes of Health
* Philippine Genome Center
* Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
* San Lazaro Hospital
* St. Luke's Medical Center
* Taguig
* Quezon City
* Southern Philippines Medical Center
* The Medical City Ortigas
* Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center
* Victoriano Luna General Hospital
* Mega Ligtas COVID Centers

|

Organizations|

* Department of Health
* DOH
* Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases
* IATF-EID
* Department of Foreign Affairs
* DFA
* Department of Labor and Employment
* DOLE
* Department of Social Welfare and Development
* DSWD
* Department of the Interior and Local Government
* DILG
* OCTA Research
* Philippine Red Cross
* PRC
* National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
* NDRRMC
* Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee

Notable people|

| Officials|

* Eduardo Año
* Vince Dizon
* Francisco Duque III
* Rodrigo Duterte
* Guillermo Eleazar
* Carlito Galvez Jr.
* Delfin Lorenzana
* Benjamin Magalong
* Karlo Nograles
* Harry Roque
* Leopoldo Vega
* Maria Rosario Vergeire
* Mark Villar

|

* v
* t
* e

Rodrigo Duterte

* 16th President of the Philippines (2016–2022)
* Mayor of Davao City (2013–2016, 2001–2010, 1988–1998)
* Davao City 1st district Congressman (1998–2001)
* Vice Mayor of Davao City (2010–2013, 1986–1987 (OIC))

Presidency|

* Transition
* Inauguration
* First 100 days
* Administration and cabinet
* Executive orders
* International trips
* Polls
* Impeachment efforts
* Protests
* timeline
* SONA protests

| Policies|

* War on Drugs
* Federalism
* 9-1-1 and 8888
* DuterteNomics
* Build! Build! Build!
* Philippines v. China
* Freedom of Information
* AFP modernization
* Revolutionary government proposal
* Executive Order 10
* Executive Order 26
* Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
* Proclamation No. 55
* Proclamation No. 216
* K-12 implementation process
* Marawi rehabilitation
* 2017 ASEAN Summits
* Public Utility Vehicle modernization
* Boracay rehabilitation
* NTF-ELCAC
* Repatriation of Kuwait OFWs
* Canadian waste repatriation
* ICC withdrawal
* Manila Bay rehabilitation
* Manila Dolomite Beach
* COVID-19 pandemic response
* community quarantines
* vaccination programme
* Balik Probinsya

|

Legislation|

* Anti-Distracted Driving Act
* Free Internet Access in Public Places Act
* Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act
* TRAIN Law
* Ease of Doing Business Law
* Mental Health Act
* E-NIPAS Act
* Bangsamoro Organic Law
* Philippine Identification System Act
* Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act
* DHSUD Act
* Rice Tariffication Law
* Universal Health Care Act
* Magna Carta of the Poor
* 4Ps Act
* Community-Based Monitoring System Act
* Sagip Saka Act
* Philippine Space Act
* Transnational Higher Education Act
* Malasakit Centers Act
* Bayanihan to Heal as One Act
* National Academy of Sports Act
* Anti-Terrorism Act
* Bayanihan to Recover as One Act
* Alternative Learning System Act
* BFP Modernization Act
* Department of Migrant Workers Act
* Amendments to the Public Service Act

Speeches|

* State of the Nation Address
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* August 7, 2016 speech

Elections|

* 1988 general
* 1998 general
* 2001 general
* 2010 general
* 2013 general
* 2016 presidential
* campaign
* 2019 general

Family|

* Vicente Duterte (father)
* Soledad Duterte (mother)
* Elizabeth Zimmerman (former wife)
* Honeylet Avanceña (common-law wife)
* Paolo Duterte (son)
* Sara Duterte (daughter)
* Sebastian Duterte (son)

Related|

* 17th Congress
* 18th Congress
* Coalition For Change
* DuterTen
* Hakbang ng Maisug
* Hugpong ng Pagbabago
* Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod
* Davao Death Squad
* Diehard Duterte Supporters
* Duterte fist
* Duterte Youth
* Mocha Uson Blog
* Mula sa Masa, Para sa Masa
* Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
* Controversies
* International Criminal Court case
* Arrest
* Protests
* Dengvaxia controversy
* Good conduct time allowance controversy
* Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting
* PhilHealth controversy
* Pharmally scandal
* Edgar Matobato
* Domestic incidents
* Siege of Marawi
* Mangkhut (Ompong)
* Republic v. Sereno
* Water crisis in Metro Manila
* 30th Southeast Asian Games
* 2019 Reed Bank incident
* 2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions
* COVID-19 pandemic
* Red-tagging incidents
* Goni (Rolly)
* Vamco (Ulysses)
* Rai (Odette)
* Megi (Agaton)

* ← Benigno Aquino III
* Bongbong Marcos →

* ← Jejomar Binay
* Leni Robredo
* Sara Duterte →

* Category
* Commons
* Wikidata
* Wikisource
* Wikiquote

* v
* t
* e

Bongbong Marcos

* 17th president of the Philippines (2022–present)
* Senator of the Philippines (2010–2016)
* Ilocos Norte's 2nd district representative (2007–2010)
* Governor of Ilocos Norte (1998–2007)
* Vice governor of Ilocos Norte (1980–1983)

Presidency|

* Presidential transition
* Inauguration
* Administration and cabinet
* Executive orders
* International trips
* Protests
* Opinion polling
* 19th Congress

| Policies|

* Response to the ICC case
* Arrest of Rodrigo Duterte
* Pro-Duterte Protests
* Private Sector Advisory Council
* Konsyerto sa Palasyo
* Build Better More
* Pambansang Pabahay Para sa Pilipino
* Love the Philippines
* Bagong Pilipinas
* Rehabilitation of the Pasig River
* Pasig River Esplanade
* 2025 Philippine cabinet reshuffle

|

Legislation|

* SIM Registration Act
* New Agrarian Emancipation Act
* Maharlika Investment Fund Act
* Philippine Maritime Zones Act

Speeches|

* State of the Nation Address
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024

Domestic issues|

* COVID-19 pandemic
* community quarantines
* vaccination programme
* Sugar crisis
* Onion crisis
* 2023 airspace closure
* 2023–2024 transport strikes
* Second Thomas Shoal laser incident
* August 2023 Second Thomas Shoal standoff
* 2024 constitutional reform attempts
* Impeachment of Sara Duterte
* National Rally for Peace

Elections|

* 2010 Senate
* 2016 vice presidential
* campaign
* 2022 presidential
* campaign
* endorsements

Family|

* Liza Araneta Marcos (wife)
* Sandro Marcos (son)
* Ferdinand Marcos (father)
* Imelda Marcos (mother)
* Imee Marcos (sister)
* Irene Marcos (sister)
* Mariano Marcos (grandfather)

Political affiliation|

* Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
* Nacionalista Party
* Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
* UniTeam
* Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas

Related|

* Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
* Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
* Solid North
* Polvoron video

* ← Rodrigo Duterte

* ← Leni Robredo
* Sara Duterte
* Category
* Commons
* Wikidata
* Wikisource
* Wikiquote

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