Calcutta, Ohio

Census-designated place in Ohio, United States

Calcutta, Ohio

Census-designated place

Grimms Bridge (1884) crosses the Little Beaver Creek east of State Route 170

Location of Calcutta in Columbiana County, Ohio.

Calcutta

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Calcutta

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Coordinates: 40°41′02″N 80°33′43″W﻿ / ﻿40.68389°N 80.56194°W﻿ / 40.68389; -80.56194
Country| United States
State| Ohio
County| Columbiana
Township| St. Clair
Established| 1810
Named after| Kolkata, India
Area

[1]

• Total

| 12.18 sq mi (31.56 km2)
• Land| 12.17 sq mi (31.52 km2)
• Water| 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation

[2]

| 1,129 ft (344 m)
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 3,941
• Density| 323.80/sq mi (125.02/km2)
Time zone| UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)| UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code|

43920

Area code(s)| 330, 234
FIPS code| 39-10926[3]
GNIS feature ID| 2393360[2]
School District| Beaver Local School District

Calcutta is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,941 at the 2020 census.[4] Historically a rural town, Calcutta developed in the late 20th century as businesses from neighboring East Liverpool moved into larger shopping centers clustered around Ohio State Route 170.

## History

[edit]

The first permanent settlement in the area was in 1792 or 1793 by hunter John Quinn.[5] Calcutta was laid out in 1810 as West Union.[6] It had also been called Foulkstown after William Foulks, who built the first brick house there,[7] as well as Nineveh, after the Biblical city of the same name. It was ultimately renamed after the Indian city of Kolkata, formerly anglicized as Calcutta.[6] A post office called Calcutta was established in 1838 and remained in operation until 1913.[8]

William Holmes McGuffey, a college professor who is best known for writing the McGuffey Readers textbooks, established his first subscription school in Calcutta in 1814, where he was an instructor to 48 students.[9]

## Geography

[edit]

Calcutta is located near the center of St. Clair Township in southeastern Columbiana County. The Calcutta CDP extends southwest as far as the U.S. Route 30 expressway, and east and north as far Little Beaver Creek, touching the Pennsylvania state line where the creek crosses the border briefly. The CDP is bordered by Longs Run, a tributary of Little Beaver Creek, on the northwest. To the southwest of Calcutta, across US 30, is the CDP of Glenmoor. The city of East Liverpool is 4 miles (6 km) to the south via St. Clair Avenue.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Calcutta CDP has a total area of 11.88 square miles (30.76 km2), of which 11.86 square miles (30.73 km2) is land and 0.012 square miles (0.03 km2), or 0.11%, is water.[10]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1980| 1,121| | —
1990| 1,212| | 8.1%
2000| 3,491| | 188.0%
2010| 3,742| | 7.2%
2020| 3,941| | 5.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[11][10]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 3,491 people, 1,417 households, and 1,025 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 297.1 inhabitants per square mile (114.7/km2). There were 1,473 housing units at an average density of 125.4 per square mile (48.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.51% White, 0.17% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of the population.

There were 1,417 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 22.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,194, and the median income for a family was $45,750. Males had a median income of $41,077 versus $21,352 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,536. About 3.0% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

[edit]

St. Clair Township Government Building

Since Calcutta is unincorporated, it does not have a government of its own. Governance is deflected to St. Clair Township, which also governs the community of Glenmoor, Ohio and the surrounding rural area.

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[12] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Education

[edit]

Children in Calcutta are served by the public Beaver Local School District, which includes one elementary school, one middle school, and Beaver Local High School.[13]

## Transportation

[edit]

U.S. Route 30 passes through Calcutta as a four-lane divided highway with limited access concurrent with State Route 7, which travels northbound to Lisbon and southbound to East Liverpool. State Route 170 originates in Calcutta at an interchange with US 30/SR 7 and forms the main road of the town, traveling northbound toward East Palestine.[14]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Calcutta, Ohio
3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. ^ "Calcutta CDP, Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
5. ^ "Historical Sketch of Columbiana County". Columbiana County Courts website. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
6. ^ a b Mack, Horace (1879). History of Columbiana County, Ohio: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Unigraphic. p. 234.
7. ^ McCord, William B. (1905). History of Columbiana County, Ohio and Representative Citizens. Biographical Publishing Company. pp. 309.
8. ^ "Columbiana County". Jim Forte Postal History. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
9. ^ "William Holmes McGuffey and His Popular Readers". The Henry Ford. January 12, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
10. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Calcutta CDP, Ohio". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). Census.gov. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
12. ^ §503.24, §505.01, and §507.01 of the Ohio Revised Code. Accessed April 30, 2009.
13. ^ "2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Columbiana County, OH" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
14. ^ Ohio Department of Transportation (2015). Official Ohio Transportation Map (PDF) (Map). c. 1:570,240. Columbus: Ohio Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 29, 2025.

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and communities of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States

County seat: Lisbon

Cities|

* Columbiana‡
* East Liverpool
* Salem‡

Map of Ohio highlighting Columbiana County

Villages|

* East Palestine
* Hanoverton
* Leetonia
* Lisbon
* Minerva‡
* New Waterford
* Rogers
* Salineville
* Summitville
* Washingtonville‡
* Wellsville

Townships|

* Butler
* Center
* Elkrun
* Fairfield
* Franklin
* Hanover
* Knox
* Liverpool
* Madison
* Middleton
* Perry
* Salem
* St. Clair
* Unity
* Washington
* Wayne
* West
* Yellow Creek

CDPs|

* Calcutta
* Damascus‡
* East Rochester
* Glenmoor
* Guilford Lake
* Homeworth
* La Croft
* Lake Tomahawk
* Negley
* Salem Heights

Unincorporated
communities|

* Achor
* Bayard
* Cannons Mill
* Chambersburg
* Clarkson
* Dungannon
* East Carmel
* East Fairfield
* Elkton
* Franklin Square
* Fredericktown
* Gavers
* Glasgow
* Highlandtown
* Kensington
* Lynchburg
* Middleton
* Mill Rock
* Millport
* Moultrie
* New Alexander
* New Garden
* New Middleton
* New Salisbury
* North Georgetown
* Reading
* Signal
* Teegarden
* Unionville
* Unity
* Valley
* West Point
* Williamsport
* Winona

Ghost town|

* Lucerne

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
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National|

* United States
* Israel

*[Pop.]: Population
*[%±]: Percent change
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