California State Assembly

Lower house of the California State Legislature

California State Assembly

California State Legislature
Type
Type|

Lower house

Term limits

| 6 terms (12 years)
History

New session started

| December 5, 2022
Leadership

Speaker

Robert Rivas (D)
since June 30, 2023

Speaker pro tempore

Josh Lowenthal (D)
since December 2, 2024

Majority Leader

Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D)
since November 22, 2023

Minority Leader

James Gallagher (R)
since February 8, 2022

Structure
Seats| 80

Political groups

| Majority:

Democratic (60)

Minority:

Republican (19)
Vacant:

Vacant (1)

Length of term

| 2 years
Authority| Article 4, California Constitution
Salary| $114,877/year + $211 per diem
Elections

Voting system

| Nonpartisan blanket primary

Last election

| November 5, 2024

Next election

| November 3, 2026
Redistricting| California Citizens Redistricting Commission
Motto
Legislatorum est justas leges condere
("It is the duty of legislators to enact just laws.")
Meeting place
State Assembly Chamber
California State Capitol
Sacramento, California
Website
assembly.ca.gov
Rules
Standing Rules of the Assembly

The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento.

Neither house has been expanded since the ratification of the 1879 Constitution,[1] and each of the 80 members represent at least 490,000 people, more than any other state lower house.[2]

Members of the California State Assembly are generally referred to using the titles Assemblyman, Assemblywoman, or Assemblymember. In the current legislative session, Democrats have a three-fourths supermajority of 60 seats, while Republicans control a minority of 19 seats.

## Leadership

[edit]

The speaker presides over the State Assembly in the chief leadership position, controlling the flow of legislation and committee assignments. The speaker is nominated by the caucus of the majority party and elected by the full Assembly. Other leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses according to each party's strength in the chamber.

The current speaker is Democrat Robert Rivas (29th–Hollister). The majority leader is Democrat Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (4th–Winters), while the minority leader is Republican James Gallagher (3rd–Yuba City).[3]

## Terms of office

[edit]

Members are allowed, by current term limits, to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four-year State Senate or two-year State Assembly terms. However, members elected to the Legislature prior to 2012 are restricted to three two-year terms (six years). Few, if any, legislators remain from this era, though the restriction could affect future candidates running after a hiatus from office.

Every two years, all 80 seats in the Assembly are subject to election. This is in contrast to the State Senate, in which only half of its 40 seats are subject to election every two years.

## Meeting chamber

[edit]

The chamber's green tones are based on the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The dais rests along a wall shaped like an "E", with its central projection housing the rostrum. Along the cornice appears a portrait of Abraham Lincoln and a Latin quotation: legislatorum est justas leges condere ("It is the duty of legislators to pass just laws"). Almost every decorating element is identical to the Senate Chamber.

## Candidate qualifications

[edit]

To run for the Assembly, a candidate must be a United States citizen and a registered voter in the district at the time nomination papers are issued, and meet the criteria of the term limits described above. According to Article 4, Section 2(c) of the California Constitution, the candidate must have one year of residency in the legislative district and California residency for three years.[4]

## Employees

[edit]

The chief clerk of the Assembly, a position that has existed since the Assembly's creation, is responsible for many administrative duties. The chief clerk is the custodian of all Assembly bills and records and publishes the Assembly Daily Journal, the minutes of floor sessions, as well as the Assembly Daily File, the Assembly agenda. The chief clerk is the Assembly's parliamentarian, and in this capacity gives advice to the presiding officer on matters of parliamentary procedure. The chief clerk is also responsible for engrossing and enrolling of measures, and the transmission of legislation to the governor.[5]

The Assembly also employs the position of chaplain, a position that has existed in both houses since the first legislative session back in 1850. Currently, the chaplain of the Assembly is Imam Mohammad Yasir Khan, the first chaplain historically that practices Islam.

The position of sergeant-at-arms of the Assembly has existed since 1849; Samuel N. Houston was the first to hold this post, overseeing one deputy. The sergeant-at-arms is mostly tasked with law enforcement duties, but customarily also has a ceremonial and protocol role. Today, some fifty employees are part of the Assembly Sergeant-at-Arms Office.[6]

## Current session

[edit]

### Composition

[edit]

60 | 19
Democratic | Republican
Affiliation  | Party

(Shading indicates majority caucus)

| Total  |

|
|
|

|  |
Democratic | Republican | Vacant
End of previous legislature  | 62  | 17  | 80  | 1
Begin[a] | 60  | 19  | 79  | 1
March 3, 2025[b] | 60  | 20  | 80  | 0
April 1, 2025[c] | 60  | 19  | 79  | 1
Latest voting share  | 76%  | 24%  |

### Past composition of the Assembly

[edit]

Main article: Political party strength in California

### Officers

[edit]

Position  | Name  | Party  | District

|
|
|

| Speaker | Robert Rivas | Democratic | 29th–Hollister
| Speaker pro Tempore  | Josh Lowenthal | Democratic  | 69th–Long Beach
| Assistant Speaker pro Tempore  | Celeste Rodriguez | Democratic  | 43rd–San Fernando
| Majority Leader  | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry | Democratic  | 4th–Winters
| Assistant Majority Leader  | Robert Garcia | Democratic  | 50th–Rancho Cucamonga
| Assistant Majority Leader for
Policy and Research  | LaShae Sharp-Collins | Democratic  | 79th–San Diego
| Majority Whip  | Mark Gonzalez | Democratic  | 54th–Los Angeles
| Assistant Majority Whips  | Jessica Caloza | Democratic  | 52nd–Los Angeles
| Michelle Rodriguez | Democratic  | 53rd–Pomona
| Democratic Caucus Chair  | Rick Chavez Zbur | Democratic  | 51st–Los Angeles
| Republican Leader  | James Gallagher | Republican | 3rd–Yuba City
| Republican Floor Leader  | Heath Flora | Republican  | 9th–Lodi
| Republican Caucus Chair  | Tom Lackey | Republican  | 34th–Palmdale
| Republican Deputy Floor Leader  | Kate Sanchez | Republican  | 71st–Trabuco Canyon
| Republican Deputy Leader (Fiscal)  | Diane Dixon | Republican  | 72nd–Newport Beach
| Republican Deputy Leader (Policy)  | Joe Patterson | Republican  | 5th–Rocklin
| Republican Deputy Leader (Operations)  | Juan Alanis | Republican  | 22nd–Modesto
| Republican Deputy Leader (External Relations)  | Laurie Davies | Republican  | 74th–Laguna Niguel
| Republican Chief Whip  | Tri Ta | Republican  | 70th–Westminster
| Republican Deputy Whips  | Alexandra Macedo | Republican  | 33rd–Tulare
| Heather Hadwick | Republican  | 1st–Alturas
Chief Clerk | Sue Parker
Chief Sergeant-at-Arms | Cheryl R. Craft
Chaplain | Vacant

The Chief Clerk, the Chief Sergeant-at-Arms, and the Chaplains are not members of the Legislature.

### List of current representatives

[edit]

District  | Member  | Party  | Residence  | First elected  | Term limited  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|

| 1 | Heather Hadwick | Republican | Alturas | 2024  | 2036  |
| 2 | Chris Rogers | Democratic | Santa Rosa | 2024  | 2036  |
| 3 | James Gallagher | Republican | Nicolaus | 2014  | 2026  | Minority Leader since February 8, 2022
| 4 | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry | Democratic | Winters | 2016  | 2028  | Majority Leader since November 22, 2023
| 5 | Joe Patterson | Republican | Rocklin | 2022  | 2034  |
| 6 | Maggy Krell | Democratic | Sacramento | 2024  | 2036  |
| 7 | Josh Hoover | Republican | Folsom | 2022  | 2034  |
| 8 | David Tangipa | Republican | Clovis | 2024  | 2036  |
| 9 | Heath Flora | Republican | Lodi | 2016  | 2028  |
| 10 | Stephanie Nguyen | Democratic | Elk Grove | 2022  | 2034  |
| 11 | Lori Wilson | Democratic | Suisun City | 2022†  | 2034  |
| 12 | Damon Connolly | Democratic | San Rafael | 2022  | 2034  |
| 13 | Rhodesia Ransom | Democratic | Tracy | 2024  | 2036  |
| 14 | Buffy Wicks | Democratic | Oakland | 2018  | 2030  |
| 15 | Anamarie Avila Farias | Democratic | Martinez | 2024  | 2036  |
| 16 | Rebecca Bauer-Kahan | Democratic | Orinda | 2018  | 2030  |
| 17 | Matt Haney | Democratic | San Francisco | 2022†  | 2034  |
| 18 | Mia Bonta | Democratic | Alameda | 2021†  | 2032  |
| 19 | Catherine Stefani | Democratic | San Francisco | 2024  | 2036  |
| 20 | Liz Ortega | Democratic | San Leandro | 2022  | 2034  |
| 21 | Diane Papan | Democratic | San Mateo | 2022  | 2034  |
| 22 | Juan Alanis | Republican | Modesto | 2022  | 2034  |
| 23 | Marc Berman | Democratic | Menlo Park | 2016  | 2028  |
| 24 | Alex Lee | Democratic | San Jose | 2020  | 2032  |
| 25 | Ash Kalra | Democratic | San Jose | 2016  | 2028  |
| 26 | Patrick Ahrens | Democratic | Sunnyvale | 2024  | 2036  |
| 27 | Esmeralda Soria | Democratic | Fresno | 2022  | 2034  |
| 28 | Gail Pellerin | Democratic | Santa Cruz | 2022  | 2034  |
| 29 | Robert Rivas | Democratic | Hollister | 2018  | 2030  | Speaker
| 30 | Dawn Addis | Democratic | Morro Bay | 2022  | 2034  |
| 31 | Joaquin Arambula | Democratic | Fresno | 2016†  | 2028  |
| 32 | Stan Ellis | Republican | Bakersfield | 2025†  | 2036  |
| 33 | Alexandra Macedo | Republican | Tulare | 2024  | 2036  |
| 34 | Tom Lackey | Republican | Palmdale | 2014  | 2026  |
| 35 | Jasmeet Bains | Democratic | Bakersfield | 2022  | 2034  |
| 36 | Jeff Gonzalez | Republican | Indio | 2024  | 2036  |
| 37 | Gregg Hart | Democratic | Santa Barbara | 2022  | 2034  |
| 38 | Steve Bennett | Democratic | Ventura | 2020  | 2032  |
| 39 | Juan Carrillo | Democratic | Palmdale | 2022  | 2034  |
| 40 | Pilar Schiavo | Democratic | Santa Clarita | 2022  | 2034  |
| 41 | John Harabedian | Democratic | Pasadena | 2024  | 2036  |
| 42 | Jacqui Irwin | Democratic | Thousand Oaks | 2014  | 2026  |
| 43 | Celeste Rodriguez | Democratic | San Fernando | 2024  | 2036  |
| 44 | Nick Schultz | Democratic | Burbank | 2024  | 2036  |
| 45 | James Ramos | Democratic | Highland | 2018  | 2030  |
| 46 | Jesse Gabriel | Democratic | Encino | 2018†  | 2030  |
| 47 | Greg Wallis | Republican | Bermuda Dunes | 2022  | 2034  |
| 48 | Blanca Rubio | Democratic | Baldwin Park | 2016  | 2028  |
| 49 | Mike Fong | Democratic | Alhambra | 2022†  | 2034  |
| 50 | Robert Garcia | Democratic | Rancho Cucamonga | 2024  | 2036  |
| 51 | Rick Zbur | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2022  | 2034  |
| 52 | Jessica Caloza | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2024  | 2036  |
| 53 | Michelle Rodriguez | Democratic | Pomona | 2024  | 2036  |
| 54 | Mark Gonzalez | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2024  | 2036  |
| 55 | Isaac Bryan | Democratic | Jefferson Park | 2021†  | 2032  | Majority Leader from July 3, 2023 to November 22, 2023
| 56 | Lisa Calderon | Democratic | Whittier | 2020  | 2032  |
| 57 | Sade Elhawary | Democratic | Los Angeles | 2024  | 2036  |
| 58 | Leticia Castillo | Republican | Home Gardens | 2024  | 2036  |
| 59 | Phillip Chen | Republican | Yorba Linda | 2016  | 2028  |
| 60 | Corey Jackson | Democratic | Perris | 2022  | 2034  |
| 61 | Tina McKinnor | Democratic | Hawthorne | 2022†  | 2034  |
| 62 | Jose Solache | Democratic | Lynwood | 2024  | 2036  |
| 63 | Vacant[d] |  |  |  |  |
| 64 | Blanca Pacheco | Democratic | Downey | 2022  | 2034  |
| 65 | Mike Gipson | Democratic | Carson | 2014  | 2026  |
| 66 | Al Muratsuchi | Democratic | Rolling Hills Estates | 2016  | 2026  | Previously served from 2012 to 2014.
| 67 | Sharon Quirk-Silva | Democratic | Fullerton | 2016  | 2026  | Previously served from 2012 to 2014.
| 68 | Avelino Valencia | Democratic | Anaheim | 2022  | 2034  |
| 69 | Josh Lowenthal | Democratic | Long Beach | 2022  | 2034  | Speaker pro tempore
| 70 | Tri Ta | Republican | Westminster | 2022  | 2034  |
| 71 | Kate Sanchez | Republican | Rancho Santa Margarita | 2022  | 2034  |
| 72 | Diane Dixon | Republican | Newport Beach | 2022  | 2034  |
| 73 | Cottie Petrie-Norris | Democratic | Irvine | 2018  | 2030  |
| 74 | Laurie Davies | Republican | Laguna Niguel | 2020  | 2032  |
| 75 | Carl DeMaio | Republican | Escondido | 2024  | 2036  |
| 76 | Darshana Patel | Democratic | San Diego | 2024  | 2036  |
| 77 | Tasha Boerner | Democratic | Encinitas | 2018  | 2030  |
| 78 | Chris Ward | Democratic | San Diego | 2020  | 2032  |
| 79 | LaShae Sharp-Collins | Democratic | San Diego | 2024  | 2036  |
| 80 | David Alvarez | Democratic | San Diego | 2022†  | 2034  |

* † elected in a special election

### Seating chart

[edit]

|  |  |  |  |  |  | Speaker
R. Rivas

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Gallagher | Chen |  | Davies | Dixon |  | Ta | Lackey |  | Aguiar-Curry | Ortega |  | Calderon | Pacheco |  | Petrie-Norris | Irwin
Castillo | Tangipa |  | Patterson | Essayli |  | Sanchez | Flora |  | Garcia | Gipson |  | Nguyen | Bains |  | Bryan | Elhawary
Alanis | J. Gonzalez |  | Hoover | DeMaio |  | Wilson | Avila Farias |  | Rogers | Connolly |  | Schultz | Haney |  | Carrillo | M. Rodriguez
Wallis | Hadwick |  | Caloza | Zbur |  | Bauer-Kahan | Quirk-Silva |  | Krell | Pellerin |  | Fong | Harabedian |  | Lee | Ward
Macedo | Ellis |  | McKinnor | Ransom |  | Bonta | Kalra |  | Rubio | Solache |  | Hart | Schiavo |  | Arambula | Muratsuchi
Sharp-Collins | Jackson |  | Addis | Boerner |  | Stefani | Papan |  | Lowenthal | C. Rodriguez |  | Bennett | Ahrens |  | Valencia | Ramos
|  |  | Berman | Gabriel |  | M. Gonzalez | Wicks |  | R. Rivas | Soria |  | Alvarez | Patel

## Standing committees

[edit]

Current committees, chairs and vice chairs include:[8]

Committee | Chair | Vice Chair

|
|

Aging and Long-Term Care  | Jasmeet Bains (D) | James Gallagher (R)
Agriculture  | Esmeralda Soria (D) | Juan Alanis (R)
Appropriations  | Buffy Wicks (D) | Kate Sanchez (R)
Arts, Entertainment, Sports, & Tourism  | Chris Ward (D) | Tom Lackey (R)
Banking and Finance  | Avelino Valencia (D) | Phillip Chen (R)
Budget  | Jesse Gabriel (D) | Heath Flora (R)
Business and Professions  | Marc Berman (D) | Heath Flora (R)
Communications and Conveyance  | Tasha Boerner (D) | Josh Hoover (R)
Economic Development, Growth, and Household Impact  | Jose Solache (D) | Leticia Castillo (R)
Education  | Al Muratsuchi (D) | Josh Hoover (R)
Elections  | Gail Pellerin (D) | Alexandra Macedo (R)
Emergency Management  | Rhodesia Ransom (D) | Heather Hadwick (R)
Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials  | Damon Connolly (D) | Heather Hadwick (R)
Governmental Organization  | Blanca Rubio (D) | Laurie Davies)(R)
Health  | Mia Bonta (D) | Phillip Chen (R)
Higher Education  | Mike Fong (D) | Carl DeMaio (R)
Housing and Community Development  | Matt Haney (D) | Joe Patterson (R)
Human Services  | Alex Lee (D) | Leticia Castillo (R)
Insurance  | Lisa Calderon (D) | Greg Wallis (R)
Judiciary  | Ash Kalra (D) | Diane Dixon (R)
Labor and Employment  | Liz Ortega (D) | Heath Flora (R)
Local Government  | Juan Carrillo (D) | Tri Ta (R)
Military and Veterans Affairs  | Pilar Schiavo (D) | Laurie Davies (R)
Natural Resources  | Isaac Bryan (D) | Juan Alanis (R)
Privacy and Consumer Protection  | Rebecca Bauer-Kahan (D) | Diane Dixon (R)
Public Employment and Retirement  | Tina McKinnor (D) | Tom Lackey (R)
Public Safety  | Nick Schultz (D) | Juan Alanis (R)
Revenue and Taxation  | Mike Gipson (D) | Tri Ta (R)
Rules  | Blanca Pacheco (D) | Tom Lackey (R)
Transportation  | Lori Wilson (D) | Laurie Davies (R)
Utilities and Energy  | Cottie Petrie-Norris (D) | Joe Patterson (R)
Water, Parks, and Wildlife  | Diane Papan (D) | Jeff Gonzalez (R)

## Recent sessions

[edit]

* California State Legislature, 1997–1998 session
* California State Legislature, 1999–2000 session
* California State Legislature, 2001–2002 session
* California State Legislature, 2003–2004 session
* California State Legislature, 2005–2006 session
* California State Legislature, 2007–2008 session
* California State Legislature, 2009–2010 session
* California State Legislature, 2011–2012 session
* California State Legislature, 2013–2014 session
* California State Legislature, 2015–2016 session
* California State Legislature, 2017–2018 session
* California State Legislature, 2019–2020 session
* California State Legislature, 2021–2022 session
* California State Legislature, 2023–2024 session
* California State Legislature, 2025–2026 session

## See also

[edit]

* California portal

* Impeachment in California
* Bill (proposed law)
* California State Assembly districts
* 2018 California State Assembly election
* California State Capitol
* California State Capitol Museum
* California State Legislature
* California State Senate
* Districts in California
* List of California state legislatures
* List of speakers of the California State Assembly
* Members of the California State Legislature

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Republican Vince Fong resigned on May 24, 2024, after being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in a special election. He was re-elected in the 2024 California State Assembly election concurrent with his re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives, but Fong refused to take his seat in the Assembly.
2. ^ Republican Stan Ellis took office after his election to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Vince Fong.[7]
3. ^ Republican Bill Essayli resigned on April 1, 2025, after his nomination as interim United States Attorney for the Central District of California.
4. ^ Republican Bill Essayli resigned on April 1, 2025

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "California Constitution of 1879, prior to any amendments" (PDF). California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
2. ^ "Population represented by state legislators". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2025.
3. ^ "Officers of the California State Assembly | Assembly Internet". assembly.ca.gov. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
4. ^ "California Constitution Article IV § 2". California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
5. ^ About Us, Office of the Chief Clerk, California State Assembly.
6. ^ History Archived June 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Sergeant-at-Arms Office, California State Assembly.
7. ^ "Stan Ellis". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
8. ^ "Committees | California State Assembly". www.assembly.ca.gov. Retrieved December 27, 2024.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website of the California State Assembly
* Democratic Caucus
* Republican Caucus
* Sergeant-at-Arms
* Interactive map of the state assembly districts
* California legislative district maps from 1849 to the present
* California State Assembly at Ballotpedia

* v
* t
* e

Members of the California State Assembly

2025–26 Session

Speaker
Robert A. Rivas
Speaker pro tempore
Josh Lowenthal
Majority Leader
Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D)
Minority Leader
James Gallagher (R)

1. ▌Heather Hadwick (R)
2. ▌Chris Rogers (D)
3. ▌James Gallagher (R)
4. ▌Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D)
5. ▌Joe Patterson (R)
6. ▌Maggy Krell (D)
7. ▌Josh Hoover (R)
8. ▌David Tangipa (R)
9. ▌Heath Flora (R)
10. ▌Stephanie Nguyen (D)
11. ▌Lori Wilson (D)
12. ▌Damon Connolly (D)
13. ▌Rhodesia Ransom (D)
14. ▌Buffy Wicks (D)
15. ▌Anamarie Avila Farias (D)
16. ▌Rebecca Bauer-Kahan (D)
17. ▌Matt Haney (D)
18. ▌Mia Bonta (D)
19. ▌Catherine Stefani (D)
20. ▌Liz Ortega (D)
21. ▌Diane Papan (D)
22. ▌Juan Alanis (R)
23. ▌Marc Berman (D)
24. ▌Alex Lee (D)
25. ▌Ash Kalra (D)
26. ▌Patrick Ahrens (D)
27. ▌Esmeralda Soria (D)
28. ▌Gail Pellerin (D)
29. ▌Robert Rivas (D)
30. ▌Dawn Addis (D)
31. ▌Joaquin Arambula (D)
32. ▌Stan Ellis (R)
33. ▌Alexandra Macedo (R)
34. ▌Tom Lackey (R)
35. ▌Jasmeet Bains (D)
36. ▌Jeff Gonzalez (R)
37. ▌Gregg Hart (D)
38. ▌Steve Bennett (D)
39. ▌Juan Carrillo (D)
40. ▌Pilar Schiavo (D)
41. ▌John Harabedian (D)
42. ▌Jacqui Irwin (D)
43. ▌Celeste Rodriguez (D)
44. ▌Nick Schultz (D)
45. ▌James Ramos (D)
46. ▌Jesse Gabriel (D)
47. ▌Greg Wallis (R)
48. ▌Blanca Rubio (D)
49. ▌Mike Fong (D)
50. ▌Robert Garcia (D)
51. ▌Rick Zbur (D)
52. ▌Jessica Caloza (D)
53. ▌Michelle Rodriguez (D)
54. ▌Mark Gonzalez (D)
55. ▌Isaac Bryan (D)
56. ▌Lisa Calderon (D)
57. ▌Sade Elhawary (D)
58. ▌Leticia Castillo (R)
59. ▌Phillip Chen (R)
60. ▌Corey Jackson (D)
61. ▌Tina McKinnor (D)
62. ▌Jose Solache (D)
63. ▌Vacant
64. ▌Blanca Pacheco (D)
65. ▌Mike Gipson (D)
66. ▌Al Muratsuchi (D)
67. ▌Sharon Quirk-Silva (D)
68. ▌Avelino Valencia (D)
69. ▌Josh Lowenthal (D)
70. ▌Tri Ta (R)
71. ▌Kate Sanchez (R)
72. ▌Diane Dixon (R)
73. ▌Cottie Petrie-Norris (D)
74. ▌Laurie Davies (R)
75. ▌Carl DeMaio (R)
76. ▌Darshana Patel (D)
77. ▌Tasha Boerner (D)
78. ▌Chris Ward (D)
79. ▌LaShae Sharp-Collins (D)
80. ▌David Alvarez (D)

* ▌Democratic (60)
* ▌Republican (19)
* ▌Vacant (1)

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