Camino (web browser)

Discontinued open-source web browser

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.
Find sources: "Camino" web browser – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Camino" web browser – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (January 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

(Learn how and when to remove this message)

Camino

Camino 2.1 under Mac OS X 10.7 Lion

Developer(s)| The Camino Project
Initial release| February 13, 2002; 23 years ago (2002-02-13)
Final release|

2.1.2[1] / 14 March 2012; 13 years ago (14 March 2012)

Written in| Objective-C Cocoa
Operating system| macOS
Available in| Multilingual[which?]
Type| Web browser
Feed reader
License| MPL 1.1/ GPL 2.0/ LGPL 2.1 tri-license
Website| caminobrowser.org

Camino (from the Spanish word camino meaning "path") is a discontinued free, open source, GUI-based Web browser based on Mozilla's Gecko layout engine and specifically designed for the OS X operating system. In place of an XUL-based user interface used by most Mozilla-based applications, Camino used Mac-native Cocoa APIs. On May 30, 2013, the Camino Project announced that the browser is no longer being developed.[2]

As Camino's aim was to integrate as well as possible with OS X, it used the Aqua user interface and integrated a number of OS X services and features such as the Keychain for password management and Bonjour for scanning available bookmarks across the local network. Other notable features included an integrated pop-up blocker and ad blocker, and tabbed browsing that included an overview feature allowing tabs to be viewed all at once as pages.[3][4]

The browser was developed by the Camino Project, a community organization. Mike Pinkerton had been the technical lead of the Camino project since Dave Hyatt moved to the Safari team at Apple Inc. in mid-2002.

## History

[edit]

Camino timeline[5] Version  | Date

|

0.1  | February 13, 2002
0.2  | April 6, 2002
0.4  | July 24, 2002
0.5  | September 9, 2002
0.6  | November 5, 2002
0.7  | March 6, 2003
0.8  | June 25, 2004
1.0  | February 14, 2006
1.5  | June 5, 2007
1.6  | April 17, 2008
2.0  | November 18, 2009
2.0.7  | March 22, 2011
2.0.8  | September 9, 2011
2.0.9  | September 14, 2011
2.1  | November 29, 2011

In late 2001, Mike Pinkerton and Vidur Apparao started a project within Netscape to prove that Gecko could be embedded in a Cocoa application. In early 2002 Dave Hyatt, one of the co-creators of Firefox (then called Phoenix), joined the team and built Chimera, a small, lightweight browser wrapper, around their work.[6] "Chimera" is a mythological beast with parts taken from various animals and as the new browser represented an early example of Carbon/C++ code interacting with Cocoa/Objective-C code, the name must have seemed apt.

The first downloadable build of Chimera 0.1 was released on February 13, 2002. The early releases became popular due to their fast page-loading speeds (as compared with then-dominant Mac browser, Microsoft's Internet Explorer version 5 or OmniGroup's OmniWeb, which then used the Cocoa text system as its rendering engine).

Hyatt was hired by Apple Computer in mid-2002 to start work on what would become Safari. Meanwhile, the Chimera developers got a small team together within Netscape, with dedicated development and QA, to put together a Netscape-branded technology preview for the January 2003 Macworld Conference. However, two days before the show, AOL management decided to abandon the entire project. Despite this setback, a skeleton crew of QA and developers released Camino 0.7 on March 3, 2003.[6]

The name was changed from Chimera to Camino for legal reasons. Because of its roots in Greek mythology, Chimera has been a popular choice of name for hypermedia systems.[citation needed] One of the first graphical web browsers was called Chimera,[7] and researchers at the University of California, Irvine, have also developed a complete hypermedia system of the same name.[8] Camino is Spanish for "path" or "road" (as in El Camino Real, aka the Royal Road), and the name was chosen to continue the "Navigator" motif.[6][9]

While version 0.7 was primarily a Netscape-driven release kept afloat at the end by open source, version 0.8 was, according to lead developer Pinkerton, "a triumph of open source and open process. People from all around the world helped with patches, QA, bug triage, localization, artwork, and evangelism."[6]

In March 2005, Camino's Web site was moved from the Mozilla Foundation's domain mozilla.org to the Camino Project's domain caminobrowser.org.[10]

In September 2005, Pinkerton accepted a position at Google where he worked closely with Google's Firefox team and continued to work on Camino during his "twenty percent" time.

Camino 1.0, released on February 14, 2006, was the first browser of the Mozilla family to appear as a universal binary, thanks largely to the efforts of Mark Mentovai, another of the Camino developers.

Camino 2.0, released on November 18, 2009, introduced many new interface features to the browser including movable tabs and tab preview. It was the first Camino release to be Acid2-compliant.[11]

With the release of Camino 2.1 in 2011, the developers announced plans to transition to WebKit for future versions, as Mozilla had dropped support for Gecko embedding.[12]

The final release was 2.1.2 released on March 14, 2012.[13]

On May 30, 2013, Stuart Morgan announced on Camino Blog that Camino had reached its end and was no longer being developed.[14]

## Standards compliance

[edit]

Camino 2.0, released on November 18, 2009, introduced many new interface features to the browser including moveable tabs and tab preview. It was the first Camino release to be Acid2-compliant.

The final release (2.1.2) scores a 99/100 on the Acid3 test.

Camino's HTML5 support via the HTML5test standards testbed is limited.

## Multilingual support

[edit]

Camino 2.1.2 is available in the following languages:

* Dutch
* German
* English (US)
* French
* Italian
* Japanese
* Swedish
* Chinese (Simplified)
* Norwegian
* Spanish

## Version compatibility

[edit]

OS X version  | Latest version  | Gecko release

|
|

v10.1 | 0.8.5  | 1.7.6[15]
v10.2.8 | 1.0.6  | 1.8.0.13[16]
v10.3.0 | 1.5.5  | 1.8.1.12[17]
v10.3.9 | 1.6.11  | 1.8.1.24[18]
v10.4 | 2.1.2  | 1.9.2.28[19]
v10.5
v10.6
v10.7
v10.8

## See also

[edit]

* Free and open-source software portal

* Browser timeline
* Comparison of web browsers
* List of web browsers
* Java Embedding Plugin
* K-Meleon

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Camino 2.1.2 Release Notes".
2. ^ Camino reaches its end. Camino reaches its end (2013-05-30). Retrieved on 2013-05-30.
3. ^ "What makes Camino special?". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2010-07-25.
4. ^ Camino 2.0 adds Tab Overview, improved annoyance blocking | E-Mail & Internet | MacUser. Macworld. Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
5. ^ "Camino - Download - Releases". Camino. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
6. ^ a b c d Bangeman, Eric (2004-09-22). "Interview with Camino Project head Mike Pinkerton". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2011-12-28.
7. ^ Chimera Archived 2001-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
8. ^ "Chimera 2.0". Archived from the original on 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2003-01-05.
9. ^ Camino. Documentation. FAQ
10. ^ Sidler, Samuel. "Welcome to the New Camino Project Website!". Camino. Blog.
11. ^ Camino. Releases. 2.0. The Camino Project (2009-11-18). Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
12. ^ Foresman, Chris (April 1, 2011). "WebKit best option for Camino as Mozilla drops Gecko embedding". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
13. ^ Camino. Blog. 2012 Archives. The Camino Project (2012-02-22). Retrieved on 2012-02-24.
14. ^ Camino. Blog. 2013 Archives. "Camino Reaches Its End" (2013-05-30). Retrieved on 2013-05-30.
15. ^ Camino. Releases. 0.8.5. Caminobrowser.org (2006-04-25). Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
16. ^ Camino. Releases. 1.0.6. Caminobrowser.org (2007-08-30). Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
17. ^ Camino. Releases. 1.5.5. Caminobrowser.org (2008-02-07). Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
18. ^ Camino. Releases. 1.6.11. Caminobrowser.org (2010-03-15). Retrieved on 2010-11-11.
19. ^ Camino. Releases. 2.1.2. Caminobrowser.org (2012-03-14). Retrieved on 2012-10-04.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Mike Pinkerton talks about Camino – "Open Source Developers at Google" Speaker Series

* v
* t
* e

Gopher

A protocol for document search and retrieval on the Internet

Clients|

| Active|

* Dooble
* Lynx
* W3m
* WebPositive

|

Support ended|

* Epiphany
* Firefox
* Flock
* SeaMonkey

Discontinued|

* Agora
* Arachne
* Amaya
* Arena
* AT&T Pogo
* Beonex Communicator
* Camino
* Cello
* Classilla
* Conkeror
* Cyberjack
* ELinks
* Epiphany
* Galeon
* GopherVR
* IBrowse
* Internet Explorer
* Internet Explorer for Mac
* Kazehakase
* libwww
* Line Mode Browser
* Minimo
* Minuet
* Mosaic
* Mothra
* Mozilla Application Suite
* Netscape
* OmniWeb
* SlipKnot
* Songbird
* tkWWW
* UdiWWW
* xB Browser

Server software|

* Bucktooth
* NetPresenz
* PyGopherd
* Squid
* Synchronet

Search engines|

* Jughead
* Veronica
* Wide area information server (WAIS)

Content|

* AllMusic
* CCSO Nameserver
* Gophermap
* Phlog

Hosts|

* SDF Public Access Unix System
* The WELL

Developers|

* Mark P. McCahill

* v
* t
* e

Content aggregators

Client
software|

| Standalone|

* Akregator
* BlogBridge
* Feedreader
* Flipboard
* Genieo
* Google Currents
* Google News
* Liferea
* NetNewsWire
* Newsbeuter
* NewsFire
* QuiteRSS
* RSS Bandit
* RSS Guard
* RSSOwl
* Seesmic

|

Web browsers|

* AOL Explorer
* Basilisk
* Camino
* iCab
* Chrome (Android)
* Firefox
* Flock
* GNOME Web
* Internet Explorer
* K-Meleon
* Kazehakase
* Maxthon
* Microsoft Edge
* Netscape Browser
* Netscape Navigator 9
* OmniWeb
* Opera
* Otter Browser
* Pale Moon
* Safari
* SeaMonkey
* Shiira
* Sleipnir
* Tencent Traveler
* Vivaldi
* Waterfox

Email clients|

* Apple Mail
* Claws Mail
* Gnus
* HCL Domino
* Microsoft Outlook
* Mozilla Thunderbird
* Netscape Messenger 9
* Pegasus Mail
* The Bat!
* Windows Live Mail
* Zimbra

Plugins|

* Cooliris
* Sage

Web apps or
mobile apps|

* Bloglines
* CommaFeed
* Daylife
* Digg Reader
* Drupal
* Feedbin
* Feedly
* FriendFeed
* Google News
* Google Reader
* iGoogle
* dotCMS
* Imooty.eu
* Inoreader
* LinkedIn Pulse
* Magnolia
* My Yahoo!
* News360
* NewsBlur
* NewsBreak
* Newsknowledge
* Netvibes
* Pageflakes
* Planet
* Rojo.com
* Prismatic
* Spokeo
* The Old Reader
* Tiny Tiny RSS
* TweetDeck
* WebGUI
* Windows Live Personalized Experience
* winnowTag

Media
aggregators|

| Podcast client|

* Adobe Media Player
* Akregator
* Amarok
* Flock
* Apple Podcasts
* Juice
* MediaMonkey
* Miro
* Rhythmbox
* Songbird
* Winamp
* Zune

|

RSS + BitTorrent|

* BitLord
* BitTorrent 6
* Deluge
* Miro
* qBittorrent
* Tribler
* μTorrent
* Vuze

Related
articles|

* Comparison of feed aggregators
* History of media aggregation
* RSS enclosure

Italics indicate discontinued software.

* v
* t
* e

Mozilla

Projects

| Mozilla
Labs|

* Bugzilla
* ChatZilla
* Jetpack
* Lightning
* Persona
* Prism
* Raindrop
* Skywriter
* Sunbird
* PDF.js
* Ubiquity

|

Mozilla
Research|

* Open Media
* Rust
* Shumway
* WebAssembly
* WebXR
* asm.js
* Daala
* Firefox OS
* OpenFlint

Mozilla
Foundation|

* Mozilla Location Service
* SeaMonkey
* Mozilla Monitor
* Thunderbird
* Mozilla VPN
* List of products

| Firefox|

* Firefox Browser
* Early version history
* 2
* 3
* 3.5
* 3.6
* 4
* Version history
* for Android
* Focus
* Sync
* Pocket

|

Origins|

* Mozilla Application Suite
* Netscape Navigator
* Netscape Communicator
* Netscape Communications
* Beonex Communicator

Frameworks|

* Add-on
* Gecko
* Necko
* NPAPI

Components|

* Composer
* NSPR
* NSS
* Rhino
* SpiderMonkey
* Tamarin
* Features

Typefaces|

* Fira
* Zilla Slab

Discontinued|

* Calendar Project
* Camino
* Firefox Lockwise
* Firefox Send
* Minimo
* XUL
* XBL
* XPCOM
* XPInstall
* XULRunner

Forks|

* Basilisk
* Classilla
* Flock
* Floorp
* Goanna
* IceCat
* LibreWolf
* Miro
* Netscape 9
* Pale Moon
* Portable Edition
* Swiftfox
* Swiftweasel
* Waterfox
* xB Browser
* Zen Browser

Discontinued projects are in italics. Some projects abandoned by Mozilla that are still maintained by third parties are in underline.

Organization

| Foundation|

* Mozilla Foundation
* Mozilla Corporation
* Mozilla Messaging

|

Official affiliates|

* Mozilla China
* Mozilla Europe (defunct)
* Mozilla Japan

People|

* Mitchell Baker
* David Baron
* Tantek Çelik
* Laura Chambers
* Brendan Eich
* John Hammink
* Johnny Stenbäck
* Doug Turner

Community

* mozdev.org
* MDN Web Docs
* MozillaZine

Other topics

* Mozilla Manifesto
* The Book of Mozilla
* Code Rush
* Mozilla Public License
* Mascot
* Debian–Mozilla trademark dispute
* Common Voice
* Mozilla Corp. v. FCC (2019)

* v
* t
* e

Timeline of web browsers

General

* Comparison
* lightweight
* History
* List
* for Unix
* Usage share

1990s

| 1990|

* WorldWideWeb (Nexus)

|

1991|

* Line Mode Browser
* libwww

1992|

* Erwise
* MacWWW (Samba)
* MidasWWW
* tkWWW
* ViolaWWW

1993|

* AMosaic
* Arena
* Cello
* Emacs/W3
* Lynx 2
* NCSA Mosaic
* VMS Mosaic

1994|

* AirMosaic
* Internet in a Box
* ANT Fresco
* Argo
* IBM WebExplorer
* SlipKnot
* Minuet
* Navipress
* Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator
* Spyglass Mosaic
* TCP/Connect II

1995|

* Agora
* ALynx
* AMSD Ariadna
* Cyberjack
* eWorld Web Browser
* Grail
* Internet Explorer 1
* Internet Explorer 2
* Netscape Navigator 2
* NetShark
* OmniWeb
* HotJava
* UdiWWW
* WebShark
* w3m

1996|

* Cyberdog
* Arachne
* AWeb
* IBrowse
* Amaya
* Internet Explorer 3
* MSN Program Viewer
* Netscape Navigator 3
* Opera 2
* Oracle PowerBrowser
* tcpCONNECT4
* Voyager

1997|

* Netscape Communicator
* Internet Explorer 4
* Opera 2.1

1998|

* NeoPlanet
* Mozilla Application Suite
* Opera 3–3.21

1999|

* iCab
* Internet Explorer 5
* OmniWeb 3
* Opera 3.5–3.62

2000s

| 2000|

* Beonex Communicator
* Galeon
* K-Meleon
* Konqueror
* MediaBrowser
* Netscape 6
* Opera 4–4.02

|

2001|

* iCab 2.5
* Internet Explorer 6
* MSN Explorer
* OmniWeb 4
* Opera 5–5.12

2002|

* Camino
* Epiphany
* Netscape 7
* Opera 6–6.1

2003|

* GreenBrowser
* Maxthon
* Opera 7–7.3
* Safari
* SlimBrowser

2004|

* Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox
* Opera 7.5–7.55

2005|

* AOL Explorer
* Deepnet Explorer
* Firefox 1.5
* Netscape Browser
* Opera 8–8.54
* Safari 2

2006|

* Firefox 2
* Internet Explorer 7
* Opera 9–9.27

2007|

* Maxthon 2
* Opera 9.5–9.64
* Safari 3
* SeaMonkey 1.1

2008|

* Chrome
* Firefox 3
* Netscape Navigator 9
* NetSurf 1.2

2009|

* Chrome 2–3
* Firefox 3.5
* Internet Explorer 8
* Opera 10–10.63
* Pale Moon
* Safari 4
* SeaMonkey 2.0

2010s

| 2010|

* Chrome 4–8
* Firefox 3.6
* Lunascape 6.0.1
* Maxthon 3
* NetSurf 2.5
* Opera 11–11.64
* Safari 5

|

2011|

* Chrome 9–16
* Firefox 4–9
* Internet Explorer 9
* Lunascape 6.5
* Opera 12–12.17
* SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4
* Waterfox

2012|

* Chrome 17–23
* Firefox 10–17
* Internet Explorer 10
* Lunascape 6.7
* Maxthon 3.4
* NetSurf 2.9
* Safari 6
* Yandex

2013|

* Chrome 24–31
* Firefox 18–26
* Internet Explorer 11
* Opera 15–18
* Safari 7
* SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22

2014|

* Chrome 32–39
* Firefox 27–34
* Lunascape 6.9
* NetSurf 3.1
* Opera 19–26
* Safari 8
* SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31

2015|

* Chrome 40–47
* Firefox 35–43
* Lunascape 6.10–6.12
* Microsoft Edge 20, 25
* Opera 27–34
* Safari 9
* SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39
* Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2

2016|

* Brave 0.7–0.12
* Chrome 48–55
* Firefox 44–50
* Lunascape 6.13–6.15
* Microsoft Edge 38
* Opera 35–42
* Safari 10
* Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6
* Yandex 16

2017|

* Brave 0.13–0.19
* Chrome 56–63
* Firefox 51–57
* Microsoft Edge 40, 41
* Opera 43–49
* Safari 11
* SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49
* Vivaldi 1.7–1.13
* Yandex 17

2018|

* Basilisk
* Brave 0.20–0.60
* Chrome 64–71
* Firefox 58–64
* Microsoft Edge 42–44
* Opera 50–57
* Safari 12
* Vivaldi 1.14–2.2
* Waterfox 56.0–56.2
* Yandex 18

2019|

* Brave 0.61–1.1
* Chrome 72–79
* Firefox 65–71
* Microsoft Edge 44
* Opera 58–65
* Safari 13
* Vivaldi 2.3–2.10
* Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2
* Whale 1.4–1.5
* Yandex 19

2020s

| 2020|

* Brave 1.2–1.18
* Chrome 80–87
* Firefox 72–84
* Microsoft Edge 79–87
* Opera 66–73
* SeaMonkey 2.53
* Vivaldi 2.11–3.5
* Yandex 20
* Safari 14

|

2021|

* Brave 1.19–1.33
* Chrome 88–96
* Firefox 85–95
* Microsoft Edge 88–96
* Opera 74–82
* SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2
* Vivaldi 3.6–5.0
* Yandex 21
* Safari 15

2022|

* Arc 0.46–0.81
* Brave 1.34–1.46
* Chrome 97–108
* Firefox 96–108
* Microsoft Edge 97–108
* Opera 83–94
* Vivaldi 5.1–5.6
* Yandex 22
* Safari 16

2023|

* Arc 0.85–1.21
* Brave 1.47–1.61
* Chrome 109–120
* Firefox 109–121
* Microsoft Edge 109–120
* Opera 95–106
* Vivaldi 5.7–6.5
* Yandex 23
* Safari 17

2024|

* Arc 1.25–1.74
* Brave 1.62–1.73
* Chrome 121–131
* Firefox 122–133
* Microsoft Edge 121–131
* Opera 107–115
* Vivaldi 6.6–7.0
* Yandex 24
* Safari 18

2025|

* Arc 1.77–
* Brave 1.74–
* Chrome 132–
* Firefox 134–
* Microsoft Edge 132–
* Opera 116–
* Vivaldi 7.1–
* Yandex 25
* Safari 26

Related topics

* 3D Markup Language for Web
* ALIWEB
* ARPANET
* ASCII
* BITNET
* Browser wars
* CompuServe
* Elm
* Email
* File Transfer Protocol
* Gopher
* HTML
* HyperCard
* HyTelnet
* NCSA Telnet
* NLS
* Prodigy
* Teletext
* Telnet
* Usenet
* UUCP
* Videotex
* Viewdata
* Virtual Reality Markup Language
* Web page
* Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog
* World Wide Web
* X.25

* v
* t
* e

Web browsers

* Features
* standards
* protocols

| Features|

* Bookmarks
* Extensions
* Privacy mode

|

Web standards|

* HTML
* v5
* CSS
* DOM
* JavaScript
* WebAssembly
* Web storage
* IndexedDB
* WebGL
* WebGPU

Protocols|

* HTTP
* Encryption
* Cookies
* third-party
* OCSP
* WebRTC
* WebSocket

Active

| Blink-based|

| Proprietary|

* Google Chrome
* Arc
* Avast
* Cốc Cốc
* Comodo
* Ecosia
* Epic
* Huawei
* Maxthon
* Microsoft Edge
* Opera (Mobile)
* Puffin
* QQ
* Samsung
* Silk
* Sleipnir
* SRWare
* UC
* Vivaldi
* Whale
* Yandex

|

FOSS|

* Chromium
* Brave
* Dooble
* Falkon
* Otter
* Supermium
* ungoogled

Gecko-based|

* Firefox
* Floorp
* GNU IceCat
* LibreWolf
* Midori
* SlimBrowser
* Tor
* Zen
* Gecko forks
* Basilisk
* K-Meleon
* Pale Moon
* SeaMonkey
* Waterfox

WebKit-based|

* Safari
* GNOME Web
* iCab
* Orion

Multi-engine|

* 360
* DuckDuckGo
* Konqueror
* Lunascape
* NetFront
* qutebrowser

Other|

* Dillo
* eww
* Flow
* Ladybird
* Links
* Lynx
* NetSurf
* Opera Mini
* w3m

Discontinued

| Blink-based|

* Beaker
* Citrio
* Flock
* Redcore
* Rockmelt
* SalamWeb
* Sputnik
* Torch

|

Gecko-based|

* Beonex
* Camino
* Classilla
* Conkeror
* Firefox Lite
* Galeon
* Ghostzilla
* IceDragon
* Kazehakase
* Kylo
* Lotus
* MicroB
* Minimo
* Mozilla suite
* PirateBrowser
* Pogo
* Strata
* Swiftfox
* Swiftweasel
* TenFourFox
* Timberwolf
* xB

MSHTML-based|

* Internet Explorer
* AOL
* Deepnet
* GreenBrowser
* MediaBrowser
* MSN Explorer
* MSN Program Viewer
* NeoPlanet
* NetCaptor
* SpaceTime
* ZAC

WebKit-based|

* Arora
* BOLT
* Dolphin
* Fluid
* Google TV
* Iris
* Mercury
* Nokia Symbian
* OmniWeb
* Opera Coast
* Origyn
* QtWeb
* Shiira
* Steel
* surf
* Uzbl
* WebPositive
* xombrero

Other|

* abaco
* Amaya
* Arachne
* Arena
* Blazer
* Cake
* CM
* Deepfish
* Edge Legacy
* ELinks
* Gazelle
* HotJava
* IBM Home Page Reader
* IBM WebExplorer
* IBrowse
* Internet Explorer for Mac
* KidZui
* Line Mode
* Mosaic
* MSN TV
* NetPositive
* Netscape
* Skweezer
* Skyfire
* ThunderHawk
* Vision
* WinWAP
* WorldWideWeb

* List
* Comparison
* Category

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template