Cannabis policy of the Gerald Ford administration

During the administration of American President Gerald Ford (1974–1977), the president moderated the strict anti-cannabis stance of his predecessor, resigned president Richard Nixon, though this did not result in any significant weakening of federal cannabis policy.[1] In contrast with Nixon's harsh policies, Ford advocated instead reducing the harms associated with drug use.[2] Ford struck a more conciliatory tone, identifying drug users as victims of traffickers, rather than criminals.[3][4]

## Presidency

[edit]

Ford retained White House "Drug Czar" Robert DuPont, originally appointed by Nixon.[5] Unlike Nixon, Ford did not support the formation of an office of drug policy, however in 1976 he did not veto the amendment to create the Office of Drug Abuse Policy, though he failed to staff the office.[6]

In 1975, Ford was questioned about his stance regarding decriminalization of cannabis, replying:

> I do not believe we have sufficient evidence at the present time to warrant any recommendation in that regard... I have read summaries of a number of studies in this area, and there is no consensus. And therefore, until more information is available, I would not make any such recommendation.[7]

## 1976 campaign

[edit]

While running against Jimmy Carter in the 1975 presidential election, Ford took a harder line against cannabis use, rejecting the findings of the 1975 The White Paper on Drug Abuse. Following his loss to Carter, in his remaining lame duck presidency, Ford again modified his position, and supported the White Paper's position that more dangerous drugs should be combated while cannabis use should be a lower enforcement priority.[8]

## Personal life

[edit]

In his own family life, Ford confronted issues of drug use, particularly that of his wife Betty Ford who was later hospitalized for addiction to alcohol and opiates. In a 1975 interview, Betty Ford said of her children "I'm sure they've all tried marijuana," which was confirmed in October 1975 when Jack Ford publicly stated that he had tried marijuana, and downplayed any concerns regarding the drug. In response, Gerald Ford stated that while he did not approve of cannabis use, it was a "very honorable thing" for Jack to admit to its use, despite it being "not a healthy thing to have."[9]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ John Markert (23 May 2013). Hooked in Film: Substance Abuse on the Big Screen. Scarecrow Press. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-0-8108-9131-9.
2. ^ John Jung (2001). Psychology of Alcohol and Other Drugs: A Research Perspective. SAGE. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-0-7619-2100-4.
3. ^ John Hudak (25 October 2016). Marijuana: A Short History. Brookings Institution Press. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-0-8157-2907-5.
4. ^ Eva Bertram; Morris Blachman; Kenneth Sharpe; Peter Andreas (15 July 1996). Drug War Politics: The Price of Denial. University of California Press. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-0-520-91804-7.
5. ^ Reed Business Information (28 November 1974). New Scientist. Reed Business Information. pp. 627–. ISSN 0262-4079. `{{cite book}}`: `|author=` has generic name (help)
6. ^ Ron Chepesiuk (1999). The War on Drugs: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 75–. ISBN 978-0-87436-985-4.
7. ^ Ford, Gerald R. (1 January 1977). Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Gerald R. Ford, 1975. Best Books on. pp. 1445–. ISBN 978-1-62376-848-5.
8. ^ Mona Lynch (1 November 2016). Hard Bargains: The Coercive Power of Drug Laws in Federal Court. Russell Sage Foundation. pp. 21–. ISBN 978-1-61044-861-1.
9. ^ William T. Horner; M. Heather Carver (12 February 2018). Saturday Night Live and the 1976 Presidential Election: A New Voice Enters Campaign Politics. McFarland. pp. 75–. ISBN 978-1-4766-7184-0.

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Cannabis policies of U.S. presidential administrations

* F. D. Roosevelt
* Johnson
* Nixon
* Ford
* Carter
* Reagan
* George H. W. Bush
* Clinton
* George W. Bush
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* Biden
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Gerald Ford

* 38th President of the United States (1974–1977)
* 40th Vice President of the United States (1973–1974)
* U.S. Representative for MI–5 (1949–1973)

Presidency
(timeline)|

* Inauguration
* Timeline
* Foreign policy
* Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974
* Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
* Safe Drinking Water Act
* Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976
* Equal Credit Opportunity Act
* Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
* Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
* Education for All Handicapped Children Act
* Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control
* Helsinki Accords
* National Security Study Memorandum 200
* Nixon pardon
* Whip inflation now
* Cannabis policy
* Wilson desk
* Assassination attempts
* Sacramento
* San Francisco
* State of the Union Addresses
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* Judicial appointments
* Supreme Court candidates
* controversies
* Betty Ford's August 1975 60 Minutes interview
* Executive Orders
* Presidential Proclamations

Life|

* Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens
* President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home
* Gerald R. Ford Jr. House
* Warren Commission
* Confirmation as Vice President
* AEI World Forum
* Death and state funeral
* Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum
* Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library

Elections|

* United States House of Representatives elections
* 1948
* 1950
* 1952
* 1954
* 1956
* 1958
* 1960
* 1962
* 1964
* 1966
* 1968
* 1970
* 1972
* 1976 presidential election
* Carter transition
* Republican Party presidential primaries
* 1976
* 1980
* 1976 Republican National Convention
* 1976
* 1980

Cultural
depictions|

* The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976)
* Superman vs. Muhammad Ali (1978)
* Dynasty (1981)
* The Betty Ford Story (1987)
* Assassins (1990)
* "Two Bad Neighbors" (1996)
* Saturday Night Live parodies
* The X-Presidents (1997)
* Presidential Reunion (2010)
* The Political Machine (2004)
* The Butler (2013)
* The First Lady (2022)

Legacy|

* Gerald R. Ford International Airport
* Gerald R. Ford Award
* Ford School of Public Policy
* Ford House Office Building
* USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78)
* Gerald R. Ford Freeway
* U.S. Postage stamps
* Statue

Family|

* Charles Henry King (grandfather)
* Leslie Lynch King Sr. (father)
* Dorothy Gardner Ford (mother)
* Gerald Rudolff Ford (stepfather)
* Thomas Gardner Ford (half-brother)
* Betty Ford (wife)
* Michael Gerald Ford (son)
* John Gardner Ford (son)
* Steven Meigs Ford (son)
* Susan Ford Bales (daughter)
* Liberty (family dog)

* ← Richard Nixon
* Jimmy Carter →

* ← Spiro Agnew
* Nelson Rockefeller →

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Portals:

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* United States

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