Cantiñas

Group of flamenco musical forms

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The cantiñas (Spanish pronunciation: [kanˈtiɲas]) is a group of flamenco palos (musical forms), originated in the area of Cádiz in Andalusia (although some styles of cantiña have developed in the province of Seville). They share the same compás or rhythmic pattern with the soleá and are usually sung in a lively rhythm (between 120 and 160 beats per minute). They are normally sung in a major mode and have a festive mood.

The usual chord positions for the tonic chord in the guitar are those of E major, C major and, occasionally, A major, the latter usually reserved for solo guitar pieces. The chord progression is normally of the simple tonic-dominant type, although modern guitar players introduce other transitional chords.

The palos classified under this group are:

* Alegrías
* Romeras
* Caracoles
* Mirabrás
* Other cantiñas, including the "cantiñas de Pinini" (or "cantiñas de Utrera), "cantiña del contrabandista", "cantes de las Mirris" or "alegrías de Córdoba".

The main verse has four eight-syllable lines. They frequently also include a small refrain with three five-syllable lines.

Their popularity increased at the time of the flamenco cafés cantante that became the centre of professional flamenco performances from the mid 19th century to the 1920s. Originally, this songs were intended as support for dance.

Reference recordings for this palos are those by Chano Lobato, Aurelio Sellé, Manolo Vargas and La Perla de Cádiz for the Cádiz styles; Bernarda de Utrera and Fernanda de Utrera for the Pinini styles; Curro de Utrera for the "alegrías de Córdoba" or Antonio Chacón for the "caracoles". La Niña de los Peines is also an important reference for all these styles. Some modern singers who have recorded excellent versions of this styles are Camarón de la Isla, Carmen Linares or Mayte Martín.

## External links

[edit]

* "Get to know the flamenco forms: the Cantiñas". Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2012-11-03.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

## Sources

[edit]

MARTÍN SALAZAR, Jorge: Los cantes flamencos, Diputación Provincial de Granada

ÁLVAREZ CABALLERO, Ángel: La discoteca ideal del flamenco, Planeta, 1995

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Palos in flamenco

Cantes a palo seco|

* debla
* carceleras
* trilla
* saetas
* martinetes
* tonás

Cantes related to soleá|

* soleá
* soleá por bulerías
* cantiñas (including alegrías, romeras, caracoles, mirabrás and other cantiñas)
* bulerías
* caña
* polo

Cantes related to seguiriya|

* seguiriya
* cabales
* serrana
* livianas
* toná liviana

Cantes derived from fandangos|

* verdiales
* jaberas
* rondeñas
* fandangos de lucena
* malagueñas
* tarantas
* cartageneras
* cantes de madrugá
* minera
* murciana
* levantica
* granaína

Cantes related to tangos|

* tangos
* tientos
* farruca
* garrotín
* rumba
* tanguillos
* marianas

Cantes de ida y vuelta|

* guajiras
* vidalitas
* milongas
* and colombianas

Other palos|

* sevillanas
* nanas ("lullabies")
* bambera
* zambras
* zorongo
* campanilleros
* peteneras

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Music of Spain

Styles|

* Bolero
* Catalan rumba
* Chirigota
* Copla
* Cuplé
* Endecha
* Ensalada
* Fandango
* Folia
* Isa
* Jácara
* Jota
* Muiñeira
* New flamenco
* Nova Cançó
* Pasacalle
* Pasodoble
* Rock català
* Rock urbano
* Seguidilla
* Sevillana
* Tajaraste
* Tiento
* Tonadilla
* Tono humano
* Villancico
* Xiringüelu
* Zarzuela
* Género chico
* Romani

Flamenco (palos)|

* Alegrías
* Alboreá
* Bambera
* Bulerías
* Cante
* Cante jondo
* Cantes a palo seco
* Cantes libres
* Cantiñas
* Campanilleros
* Cartageneras
* Farruca
* Flamenco jazz
* Garrotín
* Granaína
* Guajiras
* Malagueñas
* Martinetes
* Peteneras
* Polo
* Rumba
* Saeta
* Siguiriyas
* Soleá
* Soleá por Bulerías
* Tango
* Tarantas
* Tientos
* Tonás
* Verdiales
* Zambra
* Romani (Gypsy)

Music by region|

* Andalusia
* Aragon
* Balearic Islands
* Basque Country
* Canary Islands
* Castile and Leon
* Catalonia
* Extremadura
* Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
* Murcia
* Navarre and La Rioja
* Valencia

Music by genre|

* Spanish folk music
* Spanish jazz
* Spanish hip hop
* Spanish opera
* Spanish rock

Music festivals|

* Benidorm International Song Festival
* Eurovision Song Contest
* Benidorm Fest
* Festival Internacional de Santander
* OTI Festival

Musical instruments|

* Alboka
* Bandurria
* Castanets
* Catalan shawm
* Chácaras
* Cross-strung harp
* Dulzaina
* Fiscorn
* Flabiol
* Gaita gastoreña
* Gralla
* Guitarra de canya
* Guitarro
* Kirikoketa
* Palmas
* Psalterium
* Rabel
* Tambori
* Timple
* Trikiti
* Txalaparta
* Txistu
* Vihuela
* Viol
* Xirula
* Zambomba

Gaita|

* Asturian
* de boto
* Cabreiresa
* Galician
* Odrecillo
* de saco
* Sanabresa
* Sac de gemecs
* Xeremia

Guitar|

* Baroque
* Classical
* Flamenco
* Latina
* Morisca

Music ensembles|

* Cobla
* Charanga
* Chirigota
* Comparsa
* Rondalla
* Tuna

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Music genres in the Hispanosphere

Andean|

* Bambuco
* Carnavalito
* Diablada
* Huayno
* Morenada
* Saya
* Tinku

Spaniard folk|

* Catalan rumba
* Copla
* Fandango
* Flamenco
* Alboreá
* Bulerías
* Cantiñas
* Flamenco jazz
* Rumba flamenca
* Saeta
* Soleá
* Folia
* Isa (from Canary Islands)
* Jota
* Malagueña
* Pasodoble
* Tajaraste
* Zarzuela

Latin urban|

* Hip hop
* House
* Reggae
* R&B
* Trap

| Reggaeton|

* Alternative
* Bachatón
* Moombahton
* Neoperreo
* Panamanian

|

Litoraleña|

* Chamarrita
* Guarania
* Paraguayan polka
* Chamamé

Peruvian coastal|

* Afro-Peruvian music
* Festejo
* Landó
* Son de los Diablos
* Toro Mata
* Marinera
* Tondero
* Vals
* Zamacueca

Latin pop|

* Ballad
* Colombian
* Mexican
* Nueva canción
* Nueva trova

Regional
Mexican|

* Corrido
* Corridos tumbados
* Conjunto
* Norteño
* Nortec
* Tejano
* Grupera
* Duranguense
* Banda
* Mariachi
* Jarabe
* Ranchera
* Trival

Southern Cone|

* Candombe
* Cueca
* Música cebolla
* Milonga
* Murga

| Tango|

* Argentine tango
* Milonga
* Vals
* Neotango
* Nuevo tango
* Uruguayan tango
* Bandoneon
* Orquesta típica

|

Rock|

* Alternative
* Argentine
* Chicano
* Chilean
* Colombian
* Cuban
* Dominican
* Ecuadorian
* Latin rock
* Metal
* Mexican
* Nueva ola
* Peruvian
* Puerto Rican
* Spanish
* Uruguayan
* Venezuelan

Traditional folk|

* Chacarera
* Gaita zuliana
* Gato
* Joropo
* Mexican Son
* huasteco
* jalisciense
* jarocho
* Tonada
* Zamacueca
* Cueca
* Marinera
* Zamba

Tropical|

* Bachata
* Bolero
* Calypso
* Cha-cha-cha
* Champeta
* Changüí
* Charanga
* Conga
* Cuarteto
* Danzón
* Guajira
* Guaracha
* Mambo
* Merengue
* Méringue
* Pachanga
* Rumba
* Guaguancó
* Salsa
* dura
* romántica
* Son cubano
* montuno
* Timba
* Trova
* Vallenato (Charanga-vallenata)

| Cumbia|

* Argentine
* Bullerengue
* Colombian
* Mexican
* New Chilean
* Panamanian
* Peruvian
* Pop
* Porro
* Rap
* Tecnocumbia
* Villera
* Cachaca

|

Afro-Latin|

* Afro-Peruvian music
* Bomba
* Bomba del Chota
* Candombe
* Latin jazz
* Afro-Cuban jazz
* Mapalé
* Milonga
* Tambor
* Tropical music

Other genres|

* Aguinaldo
* Canción melódica
* Christian
* Contradanza
* Criolla
* Danza
* Décima
* Pasacalle
* Pasillo
* Plena
* Pregón
* Punto guajiro
* Seis
* Spanish opera
* Spanish jazz
* Villancico

Related|

* Latin music
* subgenres
* Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines

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