Capture of Peshawar (1758)

Capture of Peshwar fort by Maratha–Sikh alliance

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The Capture of Peshawar took place in the spring of 1758[1] when the forces of Sikh Confederacy and the Maratha Confederacy took over the fort of Peshwar which had been deserted earlier by the Afghan forces under Timur Shah Durrani.[2][3][4][5] The Marathas and Sikhs were victorious and Peshawar was occupied by them.[4][6][5] Before that, the fort of Peshawar was being guarded by Afghan troops under Timur Shah Durrani and Jahan Khan. When Raghunathrao and Malhar Rao Holkar left for the Deccan, Tukoji Rao Holkar was given the charge of Peshawar with 10,000 Maratha troops.[7]

## Aftermath[edit]

Peshawar was captured on 8 May 1758 by the Maratha Empire from the Durrani Empire. The Marathas were victorious in the campaign in the province and Peshawar was captured. After being defeated by the army of Marathas, the Durranis with Jahan Khan and Timur Shah Durrani left the fort and fled to Afghanistan.[8][5]

## See also[edit]

* Battle of Delhi (1757)
* Third Battle of Panipat

## References[edit]

1. ^ Alexander Mikaberidze (22 July 2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 Volumes]. p. 43\. ISBN 9781598843378. "The Marathas, assisted by Sikhs, defeated the Afghans and captured Attock, Peshwar and Multan in the spring of 1758."
2. ^ Tom Lansford (2017). Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. p. 150\. ISBN 9781598847604. "However, Timur Shah was driven out of Peshawar in 1758 following his defeat by the Maratha Empire."
3. ^ Hari Ram Gupta (1961). Marathas and Panipat. Chandigarh: Panjab University. p. 97\. "Other contemporary Persian records mention that "Tukoji and other cavalry officers sent by Rao Malharji Holkar and Rao Jankoji Sindhia arrived at Peshawar.""
4. ^ a b Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813. New Dawn Press, Incorporated. p. 256\. ISBN 9781932705546. "The province of Multan and northwest frontier were also overrun by Marathas and the forts of Peshawar and Attock were garrisoned by their troops"
5. ^ a b c Barua, Pradeep (2005). The state at war in South Asia. University of Nebraska Press. p. 55\. ISBN 9780803213449. "The Marathas attacked soon after and, with some help from the Sikhs, managed to capture Attock, Peshawar, and Multan between April and May 1758."
6. ^ Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). The History of India. Britannica Educational Pub. p. 198\. ISBN 9781615301225.
7. ^ Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813. New Dawn Press, Incorporated. p. 237\. ISBN 9781932705546. "Subsequently , Tukoji Holkar , with 10,000 Maratha soldiers , was posted at Peshawar and Narsoji Pandit took charge of the fort of Attock with a contingent of 4,000 troops."
8. ^ War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849

## Further reading[edit]

* Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, p. 43, at Google Books
* Duff, James Grant. A history of the Mahrattas, Volume 2
* War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740–1849, p. 103, at Google Books

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Peshawar related topics

History|

* Timeline
* Gandhara
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* Indo-Greek Kingdom
* Kushan Empire
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* Ahmed Shah Durrani
* British Raj
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* Khudai Khidmatgar
* Pakistan Movement
* Abdul Ghaffar Khan
* Soviet–Afghan War

City|

* Mayors of Peshawar
* City District Government
* Towns
* Nazim
* Peshawar District

Education|

* Edwardes College
* Government College Peshawar
* Islamia College University
* Jinnah College for Women
* Khyber Medical College
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* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Judicial Academy
* Post Graduate Medical Institute Peshawar
* University of Agriculture
* University of Peshawar
* University of Engineering & Technology

Transport|

* Bacha Khan International Airport
* Grand Trunk Road
* Khyber Pass
* TransPeshawar
* Peshawar Circular Railway
* Peshawar Ring Road
* Peshawar City station
* Peshawar Cantonment station
* Peshawar-Islamabad Motorway
* Peshawar-Torkham Expressway

Economy
and culture|

* Afghan refugees
* American Market
* Peshawari chappal
* Peshawari turban
* Naswar
* Qissa Khwani Bazaar

Sports|

* Arbab Niaz Stadium
* Qayyum Stadium
* Hayatabad Sports Complex
* Pakistan Tennis Club Peshawar
* Tehmas Khan Football Stadium
* Peshawar Gymkhana Ground
* Peshawar Golf Club

Other topics|

* List of Universities in Peshawar
* List of people from Peshawar
* List of cities in Pakistan by population
* List of educational institutions in Peshawar

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Maratha Confederacy

Chhatrapatis|

* Shivaji
* Sambhaji
* Rajaram I
* Tarabai
* Shahu I
* Rajaram II
* Shahu II
* Pratap Singh

Peshwas|

* Moropant Trimbak Pingle
* Moreshvar Pingale
* Ramchandra Pant Amatya
* Bahiroji Pingale
* Balaji Vishwanath
* Baji Rao I
* Balaji Baji Rao
* Madhavrao Ballal
* Narayan Rao
* Raghunathrao
* Sawai Madhavrao
* Baji Rao II
* Amrut Rao
* Nana Sahib
* Bhat family

Amatya & Pratinidhi|

* Ramchandra Pant Amatya
* Pralhad Niraji
* Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi (hereditary)
* Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
* Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi

Women|

* Ahilyabai Holkar
* Anandibai
* Gopikabai
* Jankibai
* Jijabai
* Kashibai
* Lakshmibai
* Mastani
* Parvatibai
* Putalabai
* Ramabai
* Saibai
* Sakvarbai
* Soyarabai
* Umabai Dabhade
* Baka Bai
* Tulsi Bai Holkar

Maratha Confederacy|

* Bhonsle of Nagpur
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* Scindia of Gwalior
* Holkar of Indore
* Patwardhan dynasty

Battles|

* Pratapgarh
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Wars|

* Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
* Maratha–Mysore War
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Adversaries|

* Adilshahi
* Qutbshahi
* Mughal Empire
* Durrani Empire
* British Empire
* Portuguese Empire
* Nizam of Hyderabad
* Mysore

Forts|

* Mangad
* Panhala
* Pratapgad
* Purandar
* Raigad
* Rajgad
* Shaniwar Wada
* Shivneri
* Sindhudurg
* Rajgad
* Torna

Coins|

* Shivrai

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